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2023-2024学年下学期初中英语七年级单元测试卷B卷一.阅读理解(共4小题)1.Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,andcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.Itisalightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace(工作地).Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetween(在……之间)sixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyorduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert(甜食).(1)Americanshavebreakfast.A.aftereighto'clockB.ateighto'clockC.beforeeighto'clockinthemorningD.inthemorning(2)isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper(3)Theword"light"means""inChinese.A.重的B.有用的C.轻的D.不太重要的(4)Americansusuallyhavebreakfastandsupperat.A.homeB.anofficeC.arestaurantD.theworkplace(5)WhenAmericanshavesupper,come(s)last.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables2.Peopleoftentalkaboutjobs.ButwhenItellotherswhatIdoforaliving,theycanhardly(几乎不)believeit.ButI'mnotjoking(开玩笑).Ispendmydaysatworkeatingchocolate!Itastechocolatetomakesurethatpeoplecangetwonderfulchocolatefromourfactory.EveryweekIgetchocolatefromourfactory.Ihavetocheckitfortasteandsmell.Ialsohavetotasterawmaterial(原材料)weusuallyuse.Ispenddayschoosing(选择)themostsuitable(合适的)onestogointothechocolate.JustbesidemyofficeIhaveakitchen.ItestandtastechocolateImakethere.Mykitchenisfullofmachines.It'swonderfultoworkduringtheday.Notwodaysarethesameinthisjob.SometimesIaminthekitchen.SometimesIgotothecountrysidetobuytherawmaterialsweneed,andbecauseIhaveayoungfamily,thatcanbedifficult.ButIlovethisjob.Iliketoliveadifferentlifeeveryday.ThequestionisthatmanypeopleaskmeifIgetbored(厌烦)ofchocolate.I work with it for along time,butIneverfeelIdon'twanttoeatit.Infact,Ioftengohomeandeatsomemoreinthemorning!(1)Whenthewritertellspeopleabouthisjob,they.A.thinkheisjokingB.believeitmustbeveryeasyC.tellhimsomewaysofimproving(改善)itD.don'tknowwhyhechosethiskindofwork(2)Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterdoinhisjob?①sellingchocolatemachines②testingandtastingchocolate③buyingchocolateofdifferenttastes④choosingrawmaterialsofchocolateA.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④(3)Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4means.A.eatingtoomuchchocolateB.goingtoadifferentcountryC.livingadifferentlifeeverydayD.workingalongtimeinthekitchen(4)Whatdoes the writer think of his job?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Uninteresting.D.Useless.(5)Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whatthewriter'sjobislikeB.when the writer begins his jobC.whythewriterloveschocolateD.howthewritermakeschocolate3.Mikewantstoflylikeabird.Hisfathertellshim,"Youcan'tflylikeabirdbecauseyouaretoobig.""Whycan'tI?Somebirdsarebig,buttheycanfly!"Theboydoesn'tunderstand(明白).Billiscrippled.Hewantstowalkandrunlikeotherkids."Whycan'tIwalkorrunlikeotherkids?"Billthinks.Oneday,thetwoboysmeetinapark."Doyouwanttoflylikeabird?"MikeasksBill."No,"Billsays."Ionlywanttowalkandrunlikeyou."ThenMikewalkstoBill'sfather.Hesayssomethingtohim."That'sOK,"saysthefather.MikegoestoBillandsays,"Getontomyback(爬到我背上).Let'srun."ThenMikerunswithBillonhisback.Billisveryhappyandsays,"Wecanfly,Mike!Wecanfly!"(1)WhydoesMike'sfatherthinkhecan'tfly?A.Becauseheistooyoung.B.Becauseheistoobig.C.Becauseheistooshort.D.Becauseheistoosad.(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheword"crippled"?A.跛的B.哑的C.聋的D.秃的(3)Wheredotheymeetoneday?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.D.Athome.(4)WhatdoyouthinkMikesaystoBill'sfather?A.CanIflywithBill?B.Whycan'tBillrun?C.WhydoyourunwithBill?D.CanIrunwithBillonmyback?(5)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Mikewantstoflylikeabird.B.Billcan'trunlikeMike.C.Billcanwalklikeotherkidsatlast(最后).D.Billisveryhappythatday.4.Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.(1)Americanshavebreakfast.A.aftereighto'clockB.ateighto'clockC.beforeeighto'clockinthemorningD.inthemorning(2)isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.Breakfast.B.LunchC.MealsD.Dinner(3)Whatdoes"light"meaninChinese?A.重的B.有用的C.轻的D.简单的(4)AmericansusuallyhavebreakfastanddinneratA.homeB.theofficeC.therestaurantD.theworkplace(5)WhenAmericanshavedinner,comeslast.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables二.书面表达(共1小题)5.根据以下要点,写一篇题为的短文,词数70左右。要点:(1)我理想的家园不是很大,它靠近大海,二楼有一个大阳台,我喜欢坐在那里听我最喜欢的音乐。(2)我有自己的卧室和书房,我可以在书房读书或和朋友们聊天。(3)一楼有个大厨房,因为我喜欢做饭。(4)房子前面有个花园,可以赏花。在那里我总是很开心。三.用所给单词正确形式填空(共10小题)6.Thankyousomuchforyour(invite).7.Thisismy(three)timetoseethesinger.8.Thesouptastes(well).Iwanttohavemore.9.Myfatherwillgotoschoolforthe(parent)meetingthisafternoon.10.Mayisthe(five)monthofayear.11.Thepolicemanasksus(notplay)inthebusystreet.12.I'dliketoinvitemyfriends(watch)filmswithme.13.Look!Theboys(play)ontheplayground.14.Ican'twait(see)youagain.15.Bothofusliveonthefloor.(twelve)四.完成句子(共8小题)16.那个女孩正从窗户看外面美丽的鲜花。(词数不限)Thegirlthebeautifulfloweryfromthewindow.17.花园是栽花的好地方。Agardenis(栽花的最好地方).18.米莉的家在一条繁华的街道上。Millie'shomeis.19.西蒙住在我楼上二层。Simontwofloorsme.20.我的邻居对我很友好。Ourareverytous.21.她想和她妈妈共用那个房间。Shetheroomwithhismother.22.一百多个小组成员将很乐意效力于这位经理。Morethan100.23.王叔叔在他的小花园里种植花和蔬菜。(词数不限)UncleWanginhissmallgarden.五.选词填空(共1小题)24.knifenineRussiahundredgood(1)Davidfindsofanimalsonthehillwhenhegoestoflykites.(2)OurnewtermusuallybeginsinSeptember.It'sthemonthofayear.(3)Twoaregoingtovisitourschoolthisweek.(4)Look!Therearesomeonthetable.Becareful!(5)Thegardenistheplacetogrowflowersandtrees.六.单词拼写(共10小题)25.﹣Whereisyourmother,Kate?﹣She'scookinginthe(厨房).26.Thankthekind(工程师)verymuchbecausewegetalotofhelpfromthem.27.ThisSundayismygrandfather'sbirthday.(九十九)28.Weshouldkeep(安静的)inthelibrary.29.Mymotherisbusycookinginthek.30.Beijingisthe(首都)ofChina.31.Frenchisoneofthemostbeautiful(语言)intheworld.32.Isthereawashing(机器)inthebathroom?33.Decemberisthetmonthofayear.34.Thereare(超过)1,500studentsinourschool.
2023-2024学年下学期初中英语七年级单元测试卷B卷参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解(共4小题)1.Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,andcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.Itisalightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace(工作地).Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetween(在……之间)sixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyorduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert(甜食).(1)AmericanshavebreakfastC.A.aftereighto'clockB.ateighto'clockC.beforeeighto'clockinthemorningD.inthemorning(2)Disthemostimportantmealinaday.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper(3)Theword"light"means"D"inChinese.A.重的B.有用的C.轻的D.不太重要的(4)AmericansusuallyhavebreakfastandsupperatA.A.homeB.anofficeC.arestaurantD.theworkplace(5)WhenAmericanshavesupper,Ccome(s)last.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables【考点】日常生活;推理判断;词句猜测.【答案】CDDAC【分析】本文主要是介绍了美国人的一日三餐,吃饭的时间以及吃什么东西。【解答】(1)C.细节判断题。根据Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.早餐通常在早上八点之前。可推断出美国人早上八点前吃早餐。故选C。(2)D.推理判断题。根据Supper,themainmeal,isbetween(在……之间)sixandeightintheevening.主餐晚餐,在晚上六点到八点之间。可推断出晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故选D。(3)D.词义猜测题。根据Itisalightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace(工作地).这是一顿不太重要的午餐,上班族必须随身携带午餐或在工作地点附近就餐。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词light的意思应为:不太重要的。故选D。(4)A.推理判断题。根据Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,andcoffee.Supper,themainmeal,isbetween(在……之间)sixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyorduck.早餐通常在早上八点之前,他们通常有鸡蛋,一些肉,面包和咖啡。主餐晚餐,在晚上六点到八点之间,人们很认真地烹饪,他们可能有肉或鸡,火鸡或鸭子。可推断出美国人通常在家吃早餐和晚餐。故选A。(5)C.推理判断题。根据Supper,themainmeal,isbetween(在……之间)sixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyorduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert(甜食).主餐晚餐,在晚上六点到八点之间。人们很认真地烹饪,他们可能有肉或鸡肉、火鸡或鸭子。他们可能都吃土豆或米饭、蔬菜或沙拉。饮料是咖啡、茶或牛奶。然后是甜点。可推断出美国人吃晚饭时,甜点排在最后。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2.Peopleoftentalkaboutjobs.ButwhenItellotherswhatIdoforaliving,theycanhardly(几乎不)believeit.ButI'mnotjoking(开玩笑).Ispendmydaysatworkeatingchocolate!Itastechocolatetomakesurethatpeoplecangetwonderfulchocolatefromourfactory.EveryweekIgetchocolatefromourfactory.Ihavetocheckitfortasteandsmell.Ialsohavetotasterawmaterial(原材料)weusuallyuse.Ispenddayschoosing(选择)themostsuitable(合适的)onestogointothechocolate.JustbesidemyofficeIhaveakitchen.ItestandtastechocolateImakethere.Mykitchenisfullofmachines.It'swonderfultoworkduringtheday.Notwodaysarethesameinthisjob.SometimesIaminthekitchen.SometimesIgotothecountrysidetobuytherawmaterialsweneed,andbecauseIhaveayoungfamily,thatcanbedifficult.ButIlovethisjob.Iliketoliveadifferentlifeeveryday.ThequestionisthatmanypeopleaskmeifIgetbored(厌烦)ofchocolate.I work with it for along time,butIneverfeelIdon'twanttoeatit.Infact,Ioftengohomeandeatsomemoreinthemorning!(1)Whenthewritertellspeopleabouthisjob,theyA.A.thinkheisjokingB.believeitmustbeveryeasyC.tellhimsomewaysofimproving(改善)itD.don'tknowwhyhechosethiskindofwork(2)Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterdoinhisjob?D①sellingchocolatemachines②testingandtastingchocolate③buyingchocolateofdifferenttastes④choosingrawmaterialsofchocolateA.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④(3)Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4meansB.A.eatingtoomuchchocolateB.goingtoadifferentcountryC.livingadifferentlifeeverydayD.workingalongtimeinthekitchen(4)Whatdoes the writer think of his job?BA.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Uninteresting.D.Useless.(5)ThepassageismainlyaboutA.A.whatthewriter'sjobislikeB.when the writer begins his jobC.whythewriterloveschocolateD.howthewritermakeschocolate【考点】杰出人物;细节理解;主旨大意.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】文章主要是作者向人们介绍了他特殊的工作﹣﹣巧克力品尝师.【解答】(1)A细节理解题.根据ButwhenItellotherswhatIdoforaliving,theycanhardlybelieveit.ButI'mnotjoking但是当我告诉别人我以什么为生时,他们几乎不能相信.但我不是在开玩笑,可知人们觉得他是在开玩笑,故选A.(2)D细节理解题.根据EveryweekIgetchocolatefromourfactory.Ihavetocheckitfortasteandsmell.Ialsohavetotasterawmaterialweusuallyuse每周我都会从工厂得到巧克力.我得检查一下它的味道和气味.我还得品尝原材料和SometimesIgotothecountrysidetobuytherawmaterialsweneed有时我出国去买我们需要的原材料,可知需要品尝巧克力,挑选原材料,故选D.(3)B细节理解题.根据SometimesIgotothecountrysidetobuytherawmaterialsweneed,andbecauseIhaveayoungfamily,thatcanbedifficult有时我出国去买我们需要的原材料,因为我有一个年轻的家庭,这可能很困难,可知that指需要去不同的国家,故选B.(4)B细节理解题.根据ButIlovethisjob.Iliketoliveadifferentlifeeveryday但是我喜欢这份工作.我喜欢每天过不同的生活,可知他很享受自己的工作,故选B.(5)A主旨大意题.根据Ispendmydaysatworkeatingchocolate!Itastechocolatetomakesurethatpeoplecangetwonderfulchocolatefromourfactory我每天都在工作中吃巧克力!我品尝巧克力是为了确保人们能从我们的工厂得到美味的巧克力,结合文章内容,文章主要是作者向人们介绍了他特殊的工作﹣﹣巧克力品尝师,故选A.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.3.Mikewantstoflylikeabird.Hisfathertellshim,"Youcan'tflylikeabirdbecauseyouaretoobig.""Whycan'tI?Somebirdsarebig,buttheycanfly!"Theboydoesn'tunderstand(明白).Billiscrippled.Hewantstowalkandrunlikeotherkids."Whycan'tIwalkorrunlikeotherkids?"Billthinks.Oneday,thetwoboysmeetinapark."Doyouwanttoflylikeabird?"MikeasksBill."No,"Billsays."Ionlywanttowalkandrunlikeyou."ThenMikewalkstoBill'sfather.Hesayssomethingtohim."That'sOK,"saysthefather.MikegoestoBillandsays,"Getontomyback(爬到我背上).Let'srun."ThenMikerunswithBillonhisback.Billisveryhappyandsays,"Wecanfly,Mike!Wecanfly!"(1)WhydoesMike'sfatherthinkhecan'tfly?BA.Becauseheistooyoung.B.Becauseheistoobig.C.Becauseheistooshort.D.Becauseheistoosad.(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheword"crippled"?AA.跛的B.哑的C.聋的D.秃的(3)Wheredotheymeetoneday?BA.Inthestreet.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.D.Athome.(4)WhatdoyouthinkMikesaystoBill'sfather?DA.CanIflywithBill?B.Whycan'tBillrun?C.WhydoyourunwithBill?D.CanIrunwithBillonmyback?(5)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?CA.Mikewantstoflylikeabird.B.Billcan'trunlikeMike.C.Billcanwalklikeotherkidsatlast(最后).D.Billisveryhappythatday.【考点】杰出人物;细节理解;推理判断;词句猜测.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Mike一直想像鸟一样能飞,但是他爸爸告诉他太大了飞不了.Bill是一个跛子,希望能像正常的孩子一样走路奔跑.一天两个孩子在公园相遇,Mike背着Bill奔跑,让Bill有了飞的感觉.【解答】(1)B细节理解题.根据第一段Youcan'tflylikeabirdbecauseyouaretoobig.可知你不能像鸟一样飞,因为你太大了.选B.(2)A词义猜测题.根据下句Hewantstowalkandrunlikeotherkids.他想像其他孩子一样走路和跑步.及语境,crippled应该是跛的,故选A.(3)B细节理解题.根据第二段Oneday,thetwoboysmeetinapark.可知他们在公园会面.故选B.(4)D推理判断题.根据最后一段描述ThenMikerunswithBillonhisback.可知Mike想背着Bill跑,故选D.(5)C推理判断题.由第一段中的Billiscrippled.Hewantstowalkandrunlikeotherkids可知Bill的腿有残疾,不能像别人那样走路或奔跑.所以Mike背着他跑,Bill很高兴,觉得像在飞一样,但是这并不能改变他是一个残疾人这一事实.所以选C.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案.4.Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.(1)AmericanshavebreakfastC.A.aftereighto'clockB.ateighto'clockC.beforeeighto'clockinthemorningD.inthemorning(2)Disthemostimportantmealinaday.A.Breakfast.B.LunchC.MealsD.Dinner(3)Whatdoes"light"meaninChinese?DA.重的B.有用的C.轻的D.简单的(4)AmericansusuallyhavebreakfastanddinneratAA.homeB.theofficeC.therestaurantD.theworkplace(5)WhenAmericanshavedinner,Ccomeslast.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables【考点】文化;细节理解.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文主要是介绍美国人的一日三餐,吃饭的时间地点等.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.早餐通常在早上八点之前到来.故选C.(2)D.细节理解题.根据Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.主餐是晚餐,在晚上六点到八点之间.可知晚餐最重要.故选D.(3)D.词意推断题.根据Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.这就像一顿light餐,工作的人必须与他们共进午餐或在工作场所附近吃饭.可知是简单的意思.故选D.(4)A.细节理解题.根据Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.主餐晚餐在晚上六点到八点之间.人们仔细地做饭.可知是在家里.故选A.(5)C.细节理解题.根据Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.他们可能都有土豆或米饭,蔬菜或沙拉.这种饮料是咖啡,茶或牛奶.然后是甜点.故选C.【点评】先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸.二.书面表达(共1小题)5.根据以下要点,写一篇题为的短文,词数70左右。要点:(1)我理想的家园不是很大,它靠近大海,二楼有一个大阳台,我喜欢坐在那里听我最喜欢的音乐。(2)我有自己的卧室和书房,我可以在书房读书或和朋友们聊天。(3)一楼有个大厨房,因为我喜欢做饭。(4)房子前面有个花园,可以赏花。在那里我总是很开心。【考点】家庭生活.【答案】MydreamhomeMydreamhomeisabighousewiththreefloorsnearthesea.Thereisabigkitchenonthefirstfloor.It'sbigandclean.There'smorethanenoughfoodintherefrigerator.Thereisalargebalconyonthesecondfloor.Wecanseetheseaandthebeach.MyfriendsandIliketostayhere.Ihavemyownbedroomandstudy.Icanreadinthestudyorchatwithmyfriends.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehousetoenjoytheflowers.I'malwayshappythere.Thisismydreamhome.【分析】【高分句型一】Mydreamhomeisabig housewith threefloorsnearthesea.我梦寐以求的家是一栋三层楼的大房子,靠近大海。介词短语with threefloorsnearthesea作后置定语。【高分句型二】Thereisabigkitchenonthe firstfloor.一楼有一个大厨房。本句使用了therebe句型,Therebe+名词+地点。表示某地有…【解答】MydreamhomeMydreamhomeisabig housewith threefloorsnearthesea.【高分句型一】(我的梦想家园在海边,很大有3层)Thereisabigkitchenonthe firstfloor.【高分句型二】It'sbigandclean.There'smorethanenoughfoodintherefrigerator.(底楼有个大厨房,既大又干净,冰箱里有绰绰有余的食物)Thereisalargebalconyonthesecondfloor.Wecanseetheseaandthebeach.MyfriendsandIliketostayhere.(二楼有一个大阳台,能眺望大海和海滩。我和朋友们喜欢待在这儿)Ihavemyownbedroomandstudy.Icanreadinthestudyorchatwithmyfriends.(三楼有我自己的卧室和书房,我可以在书房读书和听音乐)Thereisagardeninfrontofthehousetoenjoytheflowers.I'malwayshappythere.(房子前面有个花园,可以赏花。在那里我总是很开心。)Thisismydreamhome.【点评】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文.它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力.所以,考生不能遗漏要点,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式等。三.用所给单词正确形式填空(共10小题)6.Thankyousomuchforyourinvitation(invite).【考点】形容词性物主代词.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】非常谢谢你的邀请.【解答】考查名词。invite邀请,动词。形容词性物主代词your"你的"修饰名词invitation(这里指一份邀请,用单数)。故答案为:invitation。【点评】结合语境及所给单词提示,在理解句意的基础上,写出合适的名词,注意单复数变化等。7.Thisismythird(three)timetoseethesinger.【考点】序数词.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这是我第三次见到那个歌手.【解答】句意:这是我第三次见到那个歌手.表示第几次用序数词,three的序数词是third.故填third.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.8.Thesouptastesgood(well).Iwanttohavemore.【考点】形容词作表语.【答案】good【分析】这汤尝起来不错。我想要更多。【解答】根据题干,可知taste接形容词。well对应的形容词是good。故答案为good。【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。9.Myfatherwillgotoschoolfortheparents'(parent)meetingthisafternoon.【考点】名词所有格.【答案】parents'【分析】我父亲今天下午要去学校参加家长会。【解答】parent父母,名词。parents'meeting"家长会"名词短语。故答案为:parents'。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。10.Mayisthefifth(five)monthofayear.【考点】序数词.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】五月是一年中的第五个月.【解答】根据Mayisthe﹣﹣(five)monthofayear.可知这里表示事物的顺序,应该用序数词.故填fifth.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.11.Thepolicemanasksusnottoplay(notplay)inthebusystreet.【考点】动词不定式的否定式.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】警察叫我们不要在繁忙的街道上玩耍.【解答】考查固定搭配.句意"警察叫我们不要在繁忙的街道上玩耍".asksbnottodosth要求某人不要做某事.固定搭配.不定式to后用动词原形play.故答案是:nottoplay.【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配.完成试题.12.I'dliketoinvitemyfriendstowatch(watch)filmswithme.【考点】不定式作状语;固定搭配/句型.【答案】towatch【分析】我想邀请我的朋友和我一起看电影。【解答】invitesbtodosth"邀请某人做某事"固定搭配。to后跟动词原形watch"观看"。故答案为:towatch。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。13.Look!Theboysareplaying(play)ontheplayground.【考点】现在进行时.【答案】areplaying【分析】看!男孩们正在操场上玩。【解答】根据Look"看"可知,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语boys复数,用are。play的现在分词是playing。故答案为:areplaying。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。14.Ican'twaittosee(see)youagain.【考点】固定搭配/句型.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我等不及要再见到你了.【解答】答案:tosee.根据Ican'twait﹣﹣(see)youagain,可知我等不及要再见到你了.can'twaittodosth表示等不急要做某事.故填tosee.【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.15.Bothofusliveonthetwelfthfloor.(twelve)【考点】序数词.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们都住在第十二层楼【解答】twelfth考查数词,根据Bothofusliveonthe…floor,可知我们都住在第十二层楼,考查序数词,因为空处前面有the,序数词前面要有the,可知该处填序数词,twelve的序数词改ve为f,再加th.故答案为:twelfth.【点评】分析句子结构,得出空处该填序数词,根据序数词变化规律,结合所给词变化即可.四.完成句子(共8小题)16.那个女孩正从窗户看外面美丽的鲜花。(词数不限)Thegirlislookingoutatthebeautifulfloweryfromthewindow.【考点】简单句.【答案】islookingoutat【分析】那个女孩正从窗户看外面美丽的鲜花。【解答】根据句意用现在进行时,lookoutat向外看某物,故填islookingoutat。【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。17.花园是栽花的好地方。Agardenisagoodplacetoplantflowers(栽花的最好地方).【考点】简单句.【答案】agoodplacetoplantflowers【分析】花园是栽花的好地方。【解答】agoodplace一个好地方,动词不定式toplantflowers做后置定语。故答案为agoodplacetoplantflowers。【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。18.米莉的家在一条繁华的街道上。Millie'shomeisonabusystreet.【考点】简单句.【答案】onabusystreet【分析】Millie'shomeisonabusystreet.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:onabusystreet一条繁华的街道上。故答案为onabusystreet。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。19.西蒙住在我楼上二层。Simonlivesontwofloorsaboveme.【考点】简单句.【答案】liveson;above【分析】西蒙住在我楼上二层。【解答】根据题干,可知考查:liveon住在……上;above在……上面。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为liveson;above。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。20.我的邻居对我很友好。Ourneighborsareveryfriendlytous.【考点】简单句.【答案】neighbors;friendly【分析】我的邻居对我很友好。【解答】根据题干,可知考查:neighbor邻居,由are可知是复数形式;friendly友好的。故答案为neighbors;friendly。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。21.她想和她妈妈共用那个房间。Shewantstosharetheroomwithhismother.【考点】简单句.【答案】wantstoshare【分析】她想和她妈妈共用那个房间。【解答】根据题干,可知考查:wanttodosth想做某事;share分享。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。she接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为wantstoshare。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。22.一百多个小组成员将很乐意效力于这位经理。Morethan100teammemberswillbehappytoplayforthemanager.【考点】肯定句.【答案】teammemberswillbehappytoplayforthemanager【分析】一百多个小组成员将很乐意效力于这位经理。【解答】根据题干,可知考查:teammember小组成员,此处是复数形式;behappytodosth开心做某事;playforthemanager效力于这位经理。由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为teammemberswouldbehappytoplayforthemanager。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。23.王叔叔在他的小花园里种植花和蔬菜。(词数不限)UncleWanggrowsflowersandvegetablesinhissmallgarden.【考点】简单句.【答案】growsflowersandvegetables【分析】王叔叔在他的小花园里种植花和蔬菜。【解答】grow"种植",根据句意"王叔叔在他的小花园里种植花和蔬菜。"可知描述的是一般事实,故时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用grow的单数形式"grows";flowerandvegetable"花和蔬菜",用flower和vegetable的复数形式flowers和vegetables表示泛指。故答案为:growsflowersandvegetables。【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。五.选词填空(共1小题)24.knifenineRussiahundredgood(1)Davidfindshundredsofanimalsonthehillwhenhegoestoflykites.(2)OurnewtermusuallybeginsinSeptember.It'stheninthmonthofayear.(3)TwoRussiansaregoingtovisitourschoolthisweek.(4)Look!Therearesomeknivesonthetable.Becareful!(5)Thegardenisthebestplacetogrowflowersandtrees.【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】(1)hundreds(2)ninth(3)Russians(4)knives(5)best【分析】(1)当大卫去放风筝时,他发现山上有数百只动物。(2)我们的新学期通常在九月开始。这是一年中的第九个月。(3)这周有两个俄罗斯人要来参观我们学校。(4)看!桌子上有一些刀。小心!(5)花园是种花种树的最好地方。【解答】(1)考查数词。句意:当大卫去放风筝时,他发现山上有数百只动物,hundredsof为短语。故答案为hundreds。(2)考查序数词。句意:我们的新学期通常在九月开始。这是一年中的第九个月。用序数词表示顺序。故答案为ninth。(3)考查可数名词复数。句意:这周有两个俄罗斯人要来参观我们学校。Russian"俄国人"符合题意,two后跟可数名词复数。故答案为Russians。(4)考查可数名词复数。句意:看!桌子上有一些刀。小心!some后跟可数名词复数,knife"刀"符合题意。故答案为knives。(5)考查形容词最高级。句意:花园是种花种树的最好地方。place为名词,用形容词修饰,根据句意判断用最高级。故答案为best。【点评】掌握选词的含义,结合句意判断空格处缺少的词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式。六.单词拼写(共10小题)25.﹣Whereisyourmother,Kate?﹣She'scookinginthekitchen(厨房).【考点】名词作主宾表补定.【答案】kitchen【分析】﹣凯特,你妈妈在哪里?﹣她在厨房做饭。【解答】"厨房"是名词kitchen,inthekitchen在厨房里。故填kitchen。【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。26.Thankthekindengineers(工程师)verymuchbecausewegetalotofhelpfromthem.【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【答案】engineers【分析】非常感谢善良的工程师,因为我们从他们那里得到了很多帮助。【解答】根据提示"工程师"可知,them"他们"复数,填名词engineer的复数engineers。故答案为:engineers。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。27.ThisSundayismygrandfather'sninety﹣ninthbirthday.(九十九)【考点】序数词.【答案】ninety﹣ninth【分析】这个星期天是我爷爷九十九岁生日。【解答】分析句子可知,one's+序数词+birthday"某人(几)岁的生日",ninety﹣ninth"第九十九"符合题意。故填:ninety﹣ninth。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。28.Weshouldkeepquiet(安静的)inthelibrary.【考点】形容词作表语.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们应该在图书馆保持安静.【解答】安静的.英语表达是quiet.keep+形容词,表示保持某种状态.故答案为quiet.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握单词quiet的书写.29.Mymotherisbusycookinginthekitchen.【考点】名词作主宾表补定.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我妈妈在厨房里正忙着做饭.【解答】答案:kitchen.根据"Mymotherisbusycookinginthe"我妈妈在…里正忙着做饭.结合给出的首字母提示k,因此可知这句话的意思是"我妈妈在厨房里正忙着做饭."空格前面是定冠词the,所以要用名词来填空,故填kitchen.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.30.Beijingisthecapital(首都)ofChina.【考点】名词作主宾表补定.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】北京是中国的首都.【解答】首都capital,可数名词;根据句意"北京是中国的首都"可知,要用单数形式.故答案为capital.【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.31.Frenchisoneofthemostbeautifullanguages(语言)intheworld.【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】法语是世界上最美丽的语言之一.【解答】答案:languages.考查翻译填空.句意:法语是世界上最美丽的语言之一.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:语言.英语表达是language,oneof后接名词复数.故答案为languages.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.32.Isthereawashingmachine(机器)inthebathroom?【考点】名词作主宾表补定.【答案】machine.【分析】浴室里有洗衣机吗?【解答】根据提示"机器"可知,washingmachine"洗衣机",不定冠词a修饰单数名词machine。故答案为:machine。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。33.Decemberisthetwelfthmonthofayear.【考点】序数词.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】十二月是一年中的第十二个月。【解答】从December结合首字母t可知用序数词twelfth表示第十二。故填twelfth。【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。34.Therearemorethan(超过)1,500studentsinourschool.【考点】介词短语.【答案】morethan.【分析】我们学校有1500多名学生。【解答】根据提示"超过"可知,填morethan固定搭配。故答案为:morethan。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
考点卡片1.名词词义辨析【考点介绍】名词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的名词的辨析能力,这些名词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。【典型例题】Remembertoreturnthebookontimeoryouwillgeta______.()A.fineB.billC.list分析:记得按时还书,否则你会受到罚款的。解答:A.罚款,B.账单,C.清单,根据Remembertoreturnthebookontime可知要按时还书,否则会受到罚款。故选:A。点评:分析名词的含义,结合句意作答。【解题思路】1.确定选项中的名词首先需要确定选项中给出的名词,以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个名词的大致意思,对于不熟悉的名词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。2.分析上下文语境根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的名词。注意名词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思,根据这些信息来选择正确的名词。3.注意名词的细微差别对于具有相似或相近意义的名词,需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如,"desk"和"table"都可以表示桌子,但是"desk"通常用于学习或工作,"table"则更加通用。4.结合生活常识和背景知识有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识,需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如,"moon"和"sun"的区别,可以根据自己的地理知识来选择正确的名词。2.介词短语【考点介绍】介词短语是英语中的重要语法结构,主要考察学生对于介词短语的构成、意义和用法的理解。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。【典型例题】Hew
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