2024年人教版小学六年级上学期英语试题及解答参考

2024年人教版英语小学六年级上学期模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、(AudioScript:Twochildrenaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Child1:“Hey,doyouhaveafavoritesubjectinschool?”Child2:“Yeah,Ireallylikescience.It’ssointerestingtolearnaboutanimalsandplants.Howaboutyou?”Child1:“Iprefermath.Ifinditfuntosolveproblems.”Child2:“Oh,that’scool.Mathcanbechallenging,butit’srewardingwhenyougettherightanswer!”Child1:“Exactly,andIalsoenjoyplayingwithnumbers.”)Question:WhatisChild1’sfavoritesubject?A.ScienceB.MathC.ArtAnswer:B.MathExplanation:Intheconversation,Child1clearlystates,“Iprefermath.Ifinditfuntosolveproblems,”indicatingthatMathishisorherfavoritesubject.2、(AudioScript:Ateacherisgivinginstructionstotheclassaboutanupcomingfieldtrip.Teacher:“Goodmorning,everyone.We’regoingonafieldtriptothecitymuseumnextweek.Youwillneedtobringyournotebooks,apen,andapackedlunch.Makesuretowearcomfortableshoesbecausewe’llbewalkingalot.Thebuswillleaveat9AM,sopleasebehereby8:45.Anyquestions?”)Question:Whattimeshouldthestudentsarriveatschoolforthefieldtrip?A.8:30AMB.8:45AMC.9:00AMAnswer:B.8:45AMExplanation:Theteacherspecificallymentions,“Thebuswillleaveat9AM,sopleasebehereby8:45.”Therefore,thestudentsshouldarriveat8:45AMtobereadyforthedeparture.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.Whereistheweatherreport?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthecorrectwaytoinquireabouttheweather.Thedialoguemightincludeacharacterasking,“Howistheweathertoday?”makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageaboutaschooltripandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Whatdidthestudentsvisitontheirschooltrip?A.AmuseumB.AzooC.AbeachAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassagewilllikelymentionthatthestudentswentonaschooltriptoamuseum.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.(播放对话录音，选择正确答案。)Astudentisaskingtheirteacheraboutaschooltrip.Question:Wherearetheygoingfortheschooltrip?A)TheScienceMuseumB)TheArtGalleryC)TheZooAnswer:A)TheScienceMuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentaskstheteacheraboutthedestinationfortheupcomingschooltrip,andtheteacherrespondsbysayingtheywillbevisitingtheScienceMuseumtolearnaboutnewinventionsandhistoricalscientificdiscoveries.6、Listentotheshortpassagetwiceandfillintheblanks.(听短文两遍，填入所缺单词。)TheshortpassageisaboutadayinthelifeofastudentnamedLiMing.Passage:

LiMinggetsupat6:30everymorning.Hehasbreakfastwithhisfamilyandthengoestoschoolbybus.Atschool,hestudiesmanysubjectslikeMath,Chinese,andEnglish.Afterschool,helikestoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Onweekends,heusuallyhelpshismotherwithhouseworkandsometimestheygoshoppingtogether.Question&Fill-in-the-blanks:

Afterschool,LiMinglikestoplay_______withhisfriends.A)footballB)basketballC)ping-pongAnswer:B)basketballExplanation:Accordingtothepassage,afterschool,LiMing’sfavoriteactivityisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.A.Whatdoesthefirststudentplantodothisweekend?1.Gotothemovies.2.Visitamuseum.3.Gotoaconcert.Answer:1.Gotothemovies.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thefirststudentmentions,“I’mgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.”8.Youhearateacherexplainingtherulesforaschoolcompetition.A.Whatisthemainruleforparticipatinginthecompetition?1.Onlystudentsingrades5and6canparticipate.2.Eachparticipantmustprepareaspeech.3.Thereisalimitofoneentryperstudent.Answer:3.Thereisalimitofoneentryperstudent.

Explanation:Theteacherclearlystates,“Eachstudentcanonlysubmitoneentryforthecompetition.”9、Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.OrangejuiceB.MilkC.WaterAnswer:B.MilkExplanation:Intherecording,theboyaskshismotherifhecanhavesomethingtodrinkafterdinner.Hismothersuggestswater,buttheboyrespondsthathewouldprefermilkbecauseithelpshimsleepbetteratnight.10、Wheredidthegirlloseherhat?A.AttheparkB.IntheclassroomC.OntheplaygroundAnswer:C.OntheplaygroundExplanation:Duringthelisteningpassage,thegirltellsherfriendthatshecan’tfindherfavoritehat.Sheremembersplayingontheswingsandthenrealizingherhatwasmissingafterwards,indicatingthatsheleftitontheplayground.11.Whatisthenameoftheauthorofthestory“TheLittlePrince”?J.K.RowlingJ.K.RowlingCharlesDickensAntoinedeSaint-ExupéryAnswer:D)AntoinedeSaint-Exupéry

Explanation:TheLittlePrinceisaFrenchnovellawrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheyaretheauthorsofdifferentfamousworks.12.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:

M:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?

W:Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.It’sanamazingplacewithalotofhistory.Question:Wherehasthewomanbeen?

A)TheGreatWallofChina

B)France

C)TheUnitedStates

D)JapanAnswer:A)TheGreatWallofChina

Explanation:ThewomanexplicitlymentionsintheconversationthatshewenttotheGreatWallofChinalastsummer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor“happy”?

A)Sad

B)Angry

C)Joyful

D)TiredAnswer:C)Joyful

Explanation:Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.“Joyful”meansfeelingorshowinggreathappiness,whichisasynonymfor“happy.”Theotheroptionshavedifferentmeanings:“sad”meansunhappy,“angry”meansfeelingorshowingstrongdispleasure,and“tired”meansinneedofsleeporrest.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Yesterday,mysister_______anewdressatthemall.

A)buy

B)buys

C)bought

D)buyingAnswer:C)bought

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,whichisindicatedbytheword“yesterday.”Inthepasttense,theregularverb“buy”changesto“bought.”Theotherchoicesarenotinthepasttense:“buy”ispresentsimple,“buys”isthethirdpersonsingularpresent,and“buying”isthepresentparticipleusedforcontinuoustensesorasagerund.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Tom’sbirthdayison___________.A.May20thB.May21stC.June22ndD.July23rdAnswer:A.May20thExplanation:ThesentenceisaskingforthespecificdateofTom’sbirthday.Sincethemonthismentionedas“May,”thecorrectanswershouldbethedaythatfallswithinthatmonth,whichisMay20th.4、Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”A.Theydoestheirhomeworkeveryevening.B.Wedon’tgotothecinemaoften.C.Theydon’tlikestoplayfootball.D.Shedoesn’tliketoeatfastfood.Answer:B.Wedon’tgotothecinemaoften.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthenegativepresentsimpletenseis“don’t”whenthesubjectis“we,”“you,”“he,”“she,”or“it.”Thecorrectsentenceuses“don’t”followedbythebaseformoftheverb“go.”Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrorswiththeverb“do.”5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbforthesentence:

Thechildren______veryexcitedabouttheschooltrip.

A)isB)areC)beD)am

Answer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,sothecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthepresenttenseis“are.”6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:

Wearrived______thepartyjustasthebandstartedplaying.

A)atB)inC)onD)by

Answer:A)at

Explanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedwithpointsofarrival,suchaspartiesorevents.Therefore,“arrivedattheparty”isthecorrectphrase.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatis___________onthemat.A.layingB.liesC.lieD.lainAnswer:A.layingExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereisthepresentcontinuoustense,whichis“is+verb+ing”.“Laying”isthegerundformoftheverb“lay”,whichmeans“toputorplacesomethingdowngently”andiscorrectlyusedinthiscontext.“Lies”isthethird-personsingularformoftheverb“lie”,whichmeans“tobeinaflatposition”andisnotthecorrectformhere.“Lie”isthebaseformoftheverband“lain”isthepastparticipleform,neitherofwhichareappropriateforthissentence.8.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense.A.I___________myhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.1.havedone2.haddone3.didhavedone4.didhaddoneAnswer:B.haddoneExplanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Inthiscase,theactionofdoinghomeworkwascompletedbeforetheteachercamein.Thecorrectstructureis“had+pastparticiple”.Therefore,“haddone”isthecorrectchoice.Options1and3areincorrectbecausetheyusethepresentperfecttense,whichisnotappropriatehere.Option4isincorrectbecauseitusesanincorrectstructurewithtwopastperfectforms.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatwassittingonthe__________andlookingoutofthewindow.A.chairB.tableC.bedD.floorAnswer:A.chairExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthecatissittingonapieceoffurniture,whichismostlikelyachair.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.10.Readthedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponseforeachquestion.A:“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”

B:“I’mreadingabookaboutspace.”Questions:1.WhatisTomdoing?A.Heiseating.B.Heissleeping.C.Heisreading.D.HeiswatchingTV.Answer:C.Heisreading.Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatTomisreadingabookaboutspace.2.Whatisthetopicofthebook?A.SpaceB.FoodC.SportsD.MusicAnswer:A.SpaceExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthebookisaboutspace,sothecorrectanswerisspace.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat___________outofthewindowlastnight.A.jumpedB.flewC.crawledD.flewAnswer:A.jumpedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“jumped”becauseitistheactionthatcatstypicallyperformtoleaveawindow.“Flew”isincorrectbecausecatsdonotflyoutofwindows;“crawled”impliesaslowmovementthatdoesn’tfitthecontextofacatquicklyleavingawindow;“flew”isincorrectasitisnotacommonactionforcatstoflyoutofwindows.12.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Ifit___________,weshouldstayindoors.A.rainsB.rainC.israiningD.rainedAnswer:C.israiningExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“israining”becauseitisthepresentcontinuoustensethatisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Thesentencesuggeststhatthecurrentweatherconditionaffectstheneedtostayindoors,sothepresentcontinuous“israining”isthemostappropriatechoice.“Rains”isthesimplepresenttenseanddoesn’tconveytheongoingaction,“rain”isthesimplepresentformwithouttheauxiliaryverb“is,”and“rained”isthepastsimpletense,whichdoesn’tfitthecontextofthepresentsituation.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,theWangfamilydecidedtogo[1]apicnic.Theypackedabasketwithsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.LittleTomwasveryexcitedbecausehehadneverbeenonapicnicbefore.Astheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundanicespotunderabigtree.Theysetuptheblanketandbegantoeat.Whileeveryonewasenjoyingtheirfood,Tomnoticedagroupofbirdsflyingaround.Helookedupandsawa[2].Suddenly,Tom’sbrother,David,droppedhisicecreamontheground.“Ohno!”heexclaimed.Tomquickly[3]aleafandtriedtoscoopuptheicecream.Hemanagedtosavesome,butnotallofit.Astheywereeating,asquirrelranbyandtookabigbiteoutofoneofthesandwiches.“Lookatthat!”Davidsaid,pointingatthesquirrel.Thefamilylaughedandcontinuedtheirpicnic.Afterfinishingtheirlunch,theWangsdecidedtoplaysomegames.Theyplayedagameoftagandhadagreattime.Itwasaperfectdayforapicnic.1.A.takeB.haveC.goD.do2.A.planeB.birdC.squirrelD.fish3.A.handedB.tookC.gaveD.foundAnswers:1.C.go2.B.bird3.B.took四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheMagicBookOnceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasanavidreaderandlovednothingmorethanexploringthemagicalworldsinbooks.Oneday,whilerummagingthroughhislategrandfather’sattic,hestumbleduponanold,dustybook.Thebookseemedordinaryatfirstglance,butwhenTomopenedit,hewastransportedtoaworldofwonders.Inthisworld,TommetawiseoldsorcerernamedElricwhotaughthimtheartofmagic.Tomquicklylearnedhowtoperformenchantmentsanddiscoveredthatthebookwasnoordinarybookatall;itwasamagicaltomethatallowedhimtotravelbetweenworlds.WithElric’sguidance,Tomembarkedonnumerousadventures,meetingmythicalcreaturesandsolvingmysteriesalongtheway.Oneday,TomreceivedamessagefromElric.ThesorcererneededTom’shelptosavehiskingdomfromadarkwizardwhohadcastaspellofdarknessovertheland.Tomknewthiswashischancetomakearealdifference,sohesetoffonaquesttofindtheingredientsforapowerfulspellthatcouldbreakthedarkness.1.WhydidTomlovereading?A.Helovedtheadventuresinbooks.B.Helovedthestoriesaboutmythicalcreatures.C.Helovedthemysteriesthatbooksheld.D.Helovedthemagicalworldsinbooks.2.WhatdidTomfindinhisgrandfather’sattic?A.Anewbooktoread.B.Anold,dustybook.C.Amagicaltome.D.AmaptoElric’skingdom.3.WhatwasTom’sgoalonhisquest?A.Tofindanewbooktoread.B.Tolearnmoreaboutmagic.C.TosaveElric’skingdomfromadarkwizard.D.Tobecomethemostpowerfulsorcererintheland.Answers:1.D2.C3.C五、写作题（16分）Task:Writeashortstoryaboutadaywhenyouexperiencedamixofdifferentemotions.Yourstoryshouldinclude:1.Thesettingandtimeofday.2.Aneventthatmadeyoufeelhappy.3.Aneventthatmadeyoufeelsad.4.Howtheseemotionschangedthroughouttheday.Example:OnesunnySaturdaymorning,Idecidedtogoforabikerideinthepark.Theparkwasbustlingwithactivity,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.AsIpedaledalongthepath,Ifeltasenseofjoyandfreedom.Ilovedthewaythewindsweptthroughmyhair,andthebeautifulscenerysurroundedme.Suddenly,Inoticedasmallgroupofchildrenplayingnearapond.Theywerelaughingandshouting,enjoyingtheirtimetogether.Ifeltapangofsadness,rememberingthatIdidn’thavesiblingstosharesuchmomentswith.Icontinuedmyride,tryingtopushthesadnessaway.AsIreachedtheplaygroundarea,Isawagirlsittingonthebench,lookinglostandalone.Ifeltanimmediateurgetotalktoher.IintroducedmyselfandlearnedhernamewasLily.Itturnedoutshehadjustmovedtothecityandwasfeelinglonely.Wespentthenexthourtalkingaboutourfavoritethings,sharingstories,andlaughing.Thisinteractionbroughtmeimmensehappiness,asIrealizedhowc