高中英语外研版必修第一册Unit 6　单元检测卷(六)

单元检测卷(六)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowoldwillEmilybethisyear?A．29.B．30.C．31.2．Whoisthegirlprobablytalkingto?A．Herfather.B．Herbrother.C．Herteacher.3．Whendidthewomangetthebirthdaygiftfromhergrandma?A．Aweekago.B．Twoweeksago.C．Amonthago.4．Whydon’tthespeakersseeamovienow?A．Theydon’tknowwherethemovietheateris.B．Theywanttoenjoytheniceweatherfirst.C．Theyarealreadyonawalk.5．Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A．TeachherFrench.B．Reviewthecoursewithher.C．TellthestoriesinEnglish.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant.B．Onafarm.C．Inastore.7．Whatdoesthewomanwant?A．Teneggs.B．Someblacktea.C．Eggsandtea.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Agame.B．Amovie.C．Atoy.9．WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofWarCraftⅡ？A．It’stooexpensive.B．It’sverynormal.C．It’squitecheap.10．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelivesinasharedroom.B．ShehasnointerestinWarCraftⅡ.C．Shelikeswatchingmovies.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhathappenedtoJenny?A．Shehadafightwithhersister.B．Shelosthersister’spet.C．Shelosthermoney.12．WhatdoesthemanadviseJennytodo?A．Turntoherparentsforhelp.B．Buyhersistersomenewclothes.C．Apologizetohersisterandbuyheracat.13．WhowilllendsomemoneytoJenny?A．Hersister.B．Jack.C．Herparents.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．What’sthefirstthingthemandid?A．Takingthemeatoutofthefridge.B．Cuttinguppotatoes.C．Washingonions.15．Whatdidthemanaskthewomantopasshim?A．Salt.B．Potatoes.C．Sugar.16．Whatisthesidedishmentionedbytheman?A．Beefwithgreenpeppers.B．Sweetandsourpork.C．Tomatoeswithsugar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhendidJackordertheCDs?A．OnMarch13th.B．OnMarch14th.C．OnMarch16th.18．HowsoondidJackreceivetheCDs?A．Thenextday.B．Threedayslater.C．Sevendayslater.19．WheredidhegettheCDs?A．InaCDshop.B．Inasupermarket.C．OntheInternet.20．Whatdoeshecomplainabout?A．ThequalityoftheCDs.B．Theservicethecompanyoffered.C．ThepriceoftheCDs.答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.C8．A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15．B16.C17.B18.C19.C20.B听力材料Text1M：HowoldisEmilyturningthisyear?Didn’tshejusthaveher30thbirthdaylastyear?W：No，sheturned29lastyear.Thisyearisher30th.Maybeyouarethinkingofhersister，whowillbe31thisyear.Text2W：WillyoutellSamtogivemebackmypencil?I’mtryingtodomyhomework.M：Sam，pleasegiveyoursisterbackherpencil.Youcangetoneinyourmom’soffice.Text3M：Didyousendyourgrandmaathank-youcardyet?It’sbeenamonthsinceshegaveyouthatpresentforyourbirthday.W：Yes，Iputitinthemailtwoweeksago.Hopefully，shewillgetitsometimethisweek.Text4M：Oh，wow!Ididn’tknowthismallhadamovietheater.Wouldyouliketoseeamovie?W：Iguesswecould.Butit’sareallynicedayoutside，andIwashopingtogoforawalk.M：OK.Wecancomebacklaterafterwehaveawalk.Text5W：MyreadingofFrenchissoslowthatI’llneverfinishthesestoriesbeforethetest.M：IreadthemwhenItookthatcourselastyear.IcantellyouabouttheminEnglishrightnow，andthenyou’llpassthetest.Text6M：Goodevening.CanIhelpyou?W：Yes，please.I’dlikesomeeggs.M：Eggs?OK.Howmany?W：Adozen，please.M：Hereyouare.Anythingelse?W：Yes.Doyouhaveanygreenteahere?M：Yes.Howmuchdoyouwant?W：CouldIhavehalfapound?M：Certainly.Hereyouare.W：Howmuchaltogether?M：Letmesee.Onepoundfifty，please.W：Thankyou.Text7W：HowdoyoulikeWarCraftⅡ？M：It’sagreatgame.Therearealotofnewcharacters.W：Diditcostverymuch?M：Itcostaboutthirty.Mostgamescostaboutthatmuch.W：Myroommatealwayswantstoplayit.ButItoldhertobuyherowngame.M：Yeah，myroommatelikestowatchmeplay.Hesaysit’slikewatchingamovie.W：I’veneverseensuchgoodpictures.M：AndI’veneverheardsuchgoodsoundinagame.Text8M：ThisisJackspeaking.Whoisthis?W：ThisisJenny，Jack.Couldyouhelpme?M：Certainly.Whatisthematter?W：MysisterhadanargumentwithmeyesterdaybecauseIlostherlovelypetcat.Shewasreallymadatme.Andshehasn’ttalkedtomeforawholeday.M：Oh，Jenny.Infact，you’retheonewhomadeamistake.W：Yes，Iknowthat.ButwhatshouldIdotomakeherhappy?M：IfIwereyou，I’dsaysorrytoherfirstandthengetheranothercat.W：That’sagoodidea.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney.M：Oh，don’tworry.I’vegotsome.Icanlendsometoyou.W：That’sverykindofyou.Text9M：Welcome.W：Hi，John.Hey，you’vedoneagoodjobdecoratingthisplace，reallynice.M：Thanks.Iamgladyoulikeit.CanIgetyouadrink?W：No，thanks.Let’smakedinner.Iamgettinghungry.M：Hereisthekitchen.Iwillwashonionsfirst.Couldyoutakethemeatoutofthefridge?It’sinayellowplasticcontainer.W：Wow，thissmellsgood.M：Couldyoupassthosepotatoestome，please?W：Whatarewehaving?M：Myspecialdumplings，sweetandsourpork，beefwithonionsandgreenpeppers，andafewsidedishesliketomatoeswithsugar.W：Soundswonderful.Whatareyougoingtodonext?M：I’llstartpreparingthemeatstuffing.W：Thedumplingsaregreat.IwishIhadtherecipe.Andcouldyoutellmewhat’sinthis?M：Well，Iputalotofonionsinit，andgarlicandmelon.W：Oh，Ilikegarlicandmelon.Text10DearSir/Madam，Iamwritingtoyouabouttheterribleservicefromyourcompany.OnMatch14thIorderedthelatestCDsonyourwebsite，whichmyfatherkindlypaidformewithhiscreditcard.AlthoughinyouradvertisementsyoupromisedthatIcouldgetthemthenextday，Ididnotreceiveanythingfromyouuntilaweeklater.WhentheCDscame，theywerenottheCDsIordered.Isentseverale-mailstoyourCustomerService，butmymessageswereallreturned.Ithinkthereismaybeamistakeintheaddressyougivetothecustomers.Ialsotriedtocallyourhelpline，butthelinewasalwaysbusyornooneanswered.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveshoppedonyourwebsite，butIamnotpleasedwiththeserviceyouhaveoffered.PleasesendmethecorrectCDsassoonaspossibleorgivemymoneybackinstead.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，JackBrown第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·辽宁高中联合高一期中)IfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyingabroad，youmightbeconfused.Therearesomanyappstochoosefrom.HowcanyoudecidewhichEnglishlanguagelearningappisrightforyou?OurlistoftopfourfavouriteappstoimproveyourEnglishwillhelp.HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish，thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest，andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.HelloEnglishsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames，watchvideosandlistentoaudiobooks，too.FreeversionsavailableforiOS，AndroidandWindows.FluentU—Bestmedia-basedappThisappsourcesEnglish-languagevideosfromtherealworld—includingnews，musicvideosandcommercials(广告)—tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Interactivecaptions(字幕)allowyoutotapanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.Freetrial(试用)andpaidmonthlysubscriptionsavailableforAndroidandiOS.RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useappThisaward-winningEnglishlanguagelearningappteachesvocabularyandEnglishgrammar.RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.FreetrialandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid，iOSandWindows.Duolingo—MostfunappThispersonalisedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.Ananimatedowl(动画猫头鹰)keepsyoucompanyandencouragesyouasyoulearn.Whenyouhavequestions，gethelpfromfellowstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.FreeandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid，iOSandWindows.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语水平的应用程序。)21．WhatcanwelearnaboutHelloEnglish?A．Theuserscan’tplaygames.B．ItmaynotsuitEnglishbeginners.C．Itprovideslessonswithoutalanguagetest.D．Theuserscanchatwith23nativespeakers.答案B解析细节理解题。根据“HelloEnglish—Bestappformiddlelearners”部分的小标题和“IfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish，thisappisforyou.”可知，HelloEnglish可能不适合英语初学者。故选B。22．Whichappbestsuitsthosewhowanttopractisepronunciation?A．HelloEnglish.B．Duolingo.C．RosettaStone.D．FluentU.答案C解析细节理解题。根据“RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useapp”部分中的“RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.”可知，RosettaStone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。23．WhatisspecialaboutDuolingo?A．Itonlyhasthepaidversion.B．Theusersmustpayincashtoupgrade.C．Anowlcananswerquestionsoftheusers.D．ItcombinesEnglishlearningwithentertainment.答案D解析细节理解题。根据“Duolingo—Mostfunapp”部分中的“ThispersonalisedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.”可知，Duolingo把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。BInSeptember2021，anAmericanstartedatripthroughSouthwestChinaonastandardbikeshehadboughtatalocalshop.Inthreemonths，JenniferHolsteincycled2,500kilometersthroughthreeprovinceswithjusttwosmallbags.LivinginBeijing，herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurge(欲望)totraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.Atthattime，Holsteinhadnevercycledformorethan20kilometersaroundherlocalcityofBeijing.Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot，andshewassofrightenedbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly，agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.InadditiontoreceivingthekindnessofpeopleacrossChina，Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail，“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanProvince，andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.”AccordingtoHolstein，“Manypeoplewanttotraveltheworldandtakehugerisks，butneverdo.Don’tjustliveyourlifehopingyourwildestdreamswillbecomearealitysomeday.Tryfirstandtherestwillworkitselfout.”Inadditiontobikingforherownpassionandcuriosity，Holsteinalsolinkedherridetoraise22,000yuanfortheUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2500千米时得到的帮助和沿途的文化体验。24．WhydidJenniferHolsteindecidetotravelbybicycle?A．HerlifeinBeijingwasdull.B．Herfriendsencouragedhertogo.C．Shewaspushedbyaninnerdesire.D．Shewasanexperiencedbiketraveler.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的前三句可知，本来在北京生活舒适的JenniferHolstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国，探索未知、挑战自我的想法，故选C。25．HowdidthecycliststreatJenniferHolsteininthetunnel?A．Theycalledanoldmantohelpher.B．Theyhelpedherfixthetireproblem.C．Theypaidnoattentiontoherandmovedforward.D．Theythoughtthemselvestoooldtohelpher.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知，在JenniferHolstein自行车突然爆胎被困在隧道里之后，一群年龄足以成为她祖父母的骑行者来到并营救了她，帮她解决了换胎问题，故选B。26．WhatcanbeinferredfromJenniferHolstein’swordsinparagraph4?A．Shewasthankfulforsuchanunexpectedchance.B．Shewasabitannoyedatthewedding’sdetails.C．Shewasforcedtotakepartinthelocalwedding.D．ShewasnotinterestedinattendingTibetanweddings.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句和最后一句可推知，JenniferHolstein很感激有这样一次意外的机会，故选A。27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LendingaHelpingHandtotheNeedyB．EnjoyingthePleasureofCycleJourneyC．DiscoveringtheUnknownonaBicycleD．HavingaUniqueCulturalExperienceinChina答案C解析标题归纳题。通读全文，本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行2500千米时所得到的热情帮助和沿途独特的文化体验，因此选项C“骑自行车探索未知”最适合作文章标题。故选C。CRoad-trafficnoisesignificantlyslowsthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskillsinprimaryschoolchildren，researchhasfound.Thestudyofalmost2,700childrenagedbetween7and10in38schoolsinBarcelona，Spain，isthefirsttoassess(评估)theinfluenceoftrafficnoiseonchildcognitivedevelopmentovertimeandtodetermine(确定)theinfluenceofpeaksinnoise.Thechildreninthestudyareinacriticalstageforthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskills，whichareimportanttolearning.Theresearchfoundthatchildrenexposed(暴露)toaboutthreetimesmoretrafficinthestreetthanotherpupilshadmemorydevelopmentthatwas23%slowerandattentionabilitydevelopment5%sloweroverayear.Noiseisthesecondmostdamagingenvironmentalfactortohealth，afterairpollution.Itwasalreadyknownthatnoisewouldincreaseheartattacksanddiabetesinadults.TheUNsaidinFebruarythaturbannoisepollutionwasgrowingintoa“globalpublichealthproblem”，leadingto12,000earlydeathsayearintheEUalone，andaffectingmanycitiesfromBangkoktoNewYork.Butresearchontheimpactofroadnoiseonchildrenwaslimiteduntilnow.Thescientistssaidmanyschoolssufferednoisepollutionandthatmeasuressuchasrerouting(改道)trafficawayfromschoolscouldhelpreducenoiseandairpollution.Theresearchshowedthatpeaksofnoiseheardinsidetheclassroom，suchasthepassingofloudtrucksorvehiclesgoingfasterawayfromtrafficlights，hadmoreimpactthanahigheraverage(平均的)levelofnoise.Thismaybebecausethepeaksdivert(转移)attentionmore，saidForaster.ProfIroiseDumontheil，atBirkbeck，UniversityofLondon，theUK，said，“Thiscarefullydesignedstudyprovidesconvincingevidence.ConsideringthatmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginlargecitiesareexposedtohighroad-trafficnoiselevels，thisstudyhassuggestionsforpublicpolicy(政策)toreduceroad-trafficnoisenearschools.”eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究发现：交通噪音会影响孩童的记忆和注意力。)28．Whatisspecialaboutthestudy?A．Thecontentofthestudyisneverstudiedbefore.B．Thesubjectofthestudyisfromdifferentcountries.C．Theresultofthestudyisunexpectedandsurprising.D．Themethodofthestudyisadvancedandscientific.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，此次研究是首次评估交通噪音对儿童认知能力的影响。故此次研究的特殊之处在于它的研究内容从未被研究过。故选A。29．What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A．Thedifferentformsofpollution.B．ThepresentsituationofEuropeancities.C．Themostdamagingenvironmentalfactor.D．Theinfluenceofnoiseonpeople’shealth.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“Noiseisthesecondmostdamagingenvironmentalfactortohealth，afterairpollution.”以及后面的细节补充可知，本段主要讲噪音对于人类健康的巨大危害。故选D。30．Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthenextparagraph?A．Relatedstudiestofindmoreconvincingevidence.B．Possiblepoliciestoreduceroad-trafficnoisenearschools.C．Howtoimproveschoolconditionstoprotectchildren’shealth.D．HealthconditionsofmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginthecountryside.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，接下来可能会讲：一些可能制定的政策来减少学校附近道路的交通噪音。故选B。31．Wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?A．Inadiary.B．Inatextbook.C．Inaguidebook.D．Inasciencemagazine.答案D解析文章出处题。根据第一段可知，研究发现道路交通噪音会显著减缓小学生记忆力和注意力技能的发展。既然文章是一份研究报告，那它最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。D(2023·山东济南高一期末)Mathisanecessaryskillthatpeopleusethroughouttheirlives.Unfortunately，manychildrenandadultsfeelstressedandanxiouswhentheyhavetodomath.Theymaybeexperiencingwhatiscalled“mathanxiety”．Becauseofthis，manypeoplebelievethattheyarebadatmathanddon’tlikemath.Arecentresearchhasshownthatsomechildrenasyoungas6yearsoldmayfeelanxiousaboutmath.Ateamofresearchersasked154childreningrades1and2questionslike“Howdoyoufeelwhentakingabigtestinyourmathclass？”Thechildrenexpressedhownervoustheyfeltbypointingtoapositiononascale(等级)，wherethereweredifferentfacesfromaverynervousfaceonthelefttoacalmfaceontheright.Afteransweringthesequestions，thechildrentookamathtest.Theseresearchersfoundthatalmosthalfofthechildrenwhoparticipatedinthestudysaidthattheywereatleastsomewhatnervousaboutdoingmath.Also，childrenwithhighermathanxietygotworsescoresonthemathtest.Scientistshavealsofoundthatmathanxietydevelopsinchildrenwhoexperiencecertainkindsofsocialsituationsthatinfluencetheirthoughtsorfeelings.Thismeansthatthechild’semotions，opinions，orbehaviorsareaffectedbythingsthatotherpeoplesayordo.Forexample，teacherswithhighmathanxietyweremorelikelytohavestudentswithpoorermathachievementsattheendoftheschoolyear.Goodnewsisthatresearchershavefoundtoolstohelppeoplewithmathanxiety.Thesetoolsarecalledinterventions(干预)．Forexample，researchersdidaninterventionwheretheyaskedchildrenwithmathanxietytowriteabouttheirmath-relatedworries.Thentheyfoundthatchildren’smathtestscoresimproved.Therefore，itisadvisedtotalktoclassmatesandteachersaboutmathanxiety.Thisisthefirststeptowardhelpingtoreducethepossiblyharmfuleffectsofmathanxiety.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生和老师都可能会有“数学焦虑”，并提出了解决办法。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph1?A．Mathability. B．Stressfullife.C．Painfulmemory. D．Mathanxiety.答案D解析代词指代题。根据首段第三、四句可知，很多人正经历“数学焦虑”，这让他们认为自己不擅长数学，不喜欢数学。可推知“this”指代前文提及的“mathanxiety”。故选D。33．Howdidtheresearchersmeasurekids’anxiety?A．Bymakingamathproject.B．Byrecordingmathscores.C．Byaskingkidsquestions.D．Byshowingteachingproblems.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，研究者团队通过向孩子们询问问题来了解孩子们的焦虑情况。故选C。34．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Anxietydeterminesmathability.B．One’smathanxietycanaffectothers.C．Studentsarebornwithmathanxiety.D．Childrenshouldavoidsocialsituations.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，孩子的情绪、观点或行为会受到其他人的言语或行为的影响，有高度数学焦虑的老师更可能让学生取得较差的数学成绩，因此推断一个人的数学焦虑可能会影响到别人。故选B。35．Whatissuggestedforstudentswithmathanxiety?A．Talkingaboutit.B．Workingharder.C．Usingmathtools.D．Attendinglectures.答案A解析细节理解题。根据末段最后两句可知，谈论数学焦虑是缓解它的办法。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome，they’reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.36Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary，nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement，hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.37Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree，althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.38Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsofmodernones，aswellasoriginals，andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It’sapricelessexperience，especiallyforkids，andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.39Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.40A．Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B．Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C．Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D．Youcangoin，settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E．MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F．Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe’reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G．Forothers，particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty，alifelinetotheworld.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。)36．答案G解析前句提到对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，所以G项“对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线”符合语境。这里抓住关键词Forsome，接着后面应该为Forothers。故选G。37．答案D解析后句提到你也可以借书回家看，所以D项“你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不需要拿一分钱”符合语境。这里抓住后句关键词Youcanalso，因此前面应该为Youcan。故选D。38．答案A解析这里为本段主题句。根据本段中“andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime”和“It’sapricelessexperience，especiallyforkids，andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.”可知，本段的主题为图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。39．答案E解析根据本段主题句“Librariesdevelopwithtimes(图书馆是与时俱进的)”可知，空处应涉及图书馆的现代化，所以E项“现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD”符合语境。故选E。40．答案C解析根据前面两句可知，图书馆是城镇中为数不多的被保留的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Todaythewholesituationinthefoodpantry(食物分发处)wasamess.Atonepointtherewasalineofoveradozenfamilies41food.Weevenranoutofthe42thingsofcheeseandcookingoil.Butwetriedourbesttoofferfoodtothosewhoneededit43.Onewomanwasmovedtotears，44usthatthiswasthefirsttimeshehadneededhelpinfeedingherfamily.Wecomforted(安慰)her，45howatonetimeoranotherweallneedalittleextra46.Wewereshortofoneofourvolunteersbutdidthebestwecould.Weeven47tokeepthespiritsofourvisitorsupbyour48andloveallthetimebehindourmasks(口罩)．Itwas49thatoneofthefooddonors(捐赠人)broughtinaboxoffresheggstoshare.Myfellowvolunteers50mytreatofburntbuttercookies.Anotherfriendofmine，Cheryl，wasalso51thatIwokeearlyandcookedheraloafofdeliciousbread.Sinceitwasa52holidayforhertorecover(恢复)fromheroperationandherhusband’scaraccidentonthehighway，sheneededalittle53.Itwasagreatclay(黏土)，feedingnotonly54stomachsbutspiritsaswell.Ifeltluckyandhappyforourcaringcommunity.Iwasso55afterwards，andasaresult，Itooka3-hoursleep!语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者的经历，为急需食物的人提供食物，大家互相帮助，互相鼓励。41．A.turningto B．focusingonC．waitingfor D．dealingwith答案C解析turnto向……求助；focuson集中于；waitfor等待；dealwith处理。根据上文“thefoodpantry(食物分发处)wasamess”以及“therewasalineofoveradozenfamilies”可知是排队等待，故选C。42．A.foreign B．commonC．expensive D．similar答案B解析根据下文“cheeseandcookingoil”和常识可知，这些都是常见的物资，故选B。43．A.hardly B．suddenlyC．secretly D．badly答案D解析根据上文“Butwetriedourbesttoofferfoodtothosewhoneededit”可知，“我们”尽最大的努力给急需食物的人提供食物，故选D。44．A.telling B．challengingC．asking D．teaching答案A解析根据下文“thiswasthefirsttimeshehadneededhelpinfeedingherfamily”可知，这位妇女告诉了“我们”她的情况，故选A。45．A.recommending B．expressingC．debating D．impressing答案B解析根据上文“Onewomanwasmovedtotears...feedingherfamily.”可知，妇女感动得流泪，所以“我们”应该是安慰她，表示“我们”有时都需要一点额外的帮助。故选B。46．A.help B．luckC．information D．strategy答案A解析根据上文“thefirsttimeshehadneededhelpinfeedingherfamily”可知，这里指“我们”在某个时期都需要一点额外的帮助，此处为原词复现，故选A。47．A.preferred B．happenedC．agreed D．managed答案D解析根据上文“Wewereshortofoneofourvolunteersbutdidthebestwecould.”可知，“我们”尽“我们”所能去帮助有需要的人，甚至成功地让来访者们的精神振作起来。故选D。48．A.knowledge B．friendlinessC．experience D．skill答案B解析根据“andlove”可知，设空处是和love并列的词，表示“我们”甚至成功地用“我们”的友好和爱让来访者们的精神振作起来。故选B。49．A.necessary B．naturalC．possible D．wonderful答案D解析根据下文“oneofthefooddonors(捐赠人)broughtinaboxoffresheggstoshare”可知，这是极好的事情，故选D。50．A.refused B．noticedC．enjoyed D．missed答案C解析根据上文“Itwasthatoneofthefooddonors(捐赠人)broughtinaboxoffresheggstoshare.”可知，大家都在分享，积极地振奋精神，所以应该是喜欢，故选C。51．A.stressed B．disappointedC．awkward D．excited答案D解析根据下文“Iwokeearlyandcookedheraloafofdeliciousbread”可知，朋友应该是激动的，兴奋的，故选D。52．A.difficult B．hotC．boring D．comfortable答案A解析根据下文“recover(恢复)fromheroperationandherhusband’scaraccidentonthehighway”可知，要从她的手术和她的丈夫在公路上的车祸中恢复，是一件不容易的事，所以是艰难的假期。故选A。53．A.training B．newsC．encouragement D．movement答案C解析根据上文“Sinceitwasaholidayforhertorecover(恢复)．..thehighway”可知，她现在需要的是鼓励，故选C。54．A.cold B．hungryC．sick D．large答案B解析根据下文“stomachs”可知是饥饿的，这里用“clay”是在比喻大家团结在一起，互帮互助，故选B。55．A.cheerful B．annoyedC．tired D．moved答案C解析根据下文“andasaresult，Itooka3-hoursleep”可知，“我”太累了，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·山东潍坊高一期末)OceanParkHongKongisoneofHongKong’sgreatesttourist56.(attraction)．Becausetheparkisn’trun57.profit，itismuchmoresuitableforeducationandwildlifeconservationresearch.Comparedwithotherthemeparks，ittakesbettercareoftheanimals.Inaddition，youwillfindpricesthere58.(fair)reasonableconsideringthesizeandthequality.Therefore，since59.(it)opening，theparkhasdrawnalargenumberofvisitors.60．(cover)aboutasquarekilometeronthesouthernsideofHongKongIsland，thethemeparkisconvenientlyclosetodowntown.Astheparkattractslargecrowdseveryday，trytobetherebeforethepark61.(open)at10：00inthemorningandavoidthebusyholidaysandweekends.Itisalsorecommendedthatticketsshouldbeboughtonlineinadvance.HongKongisauniquecityintheworld62.youcanbuyonecardtopayforpublictransportandallyourpurchases.63.cardisavailableattheticketwindowsofanysubwaystationinHongKong，withwhichyoucanpayforthingsinthepark.Youcanaddmoneyasyouwishandhaveit64.(return)toastationwindowfortheremainingmoneyback.Wishyouan65.(enjoy)dayinHongKong’smostpopularthemepark.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了去香港海洋公园，包括游览的最佳时间、交通方式以及出行卡的使用。56．答案attractions解析考查名词的数。“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”。名词attraction在此表示“有吸引力的地方”，是可数名词，故填attractions。57．答案for解析考查介词。表目的，后接名词profit，应用介词for。forprofit“为了盈利”。故填for。58．答案fairly解析考查副词。修饰形容词reasonable应用所给词的副词形式作状语。故填fairly。59．答案its解析考查代词。修饰名词opening，指“公园的”开放，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。60．答案Covering解析考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词，故cover用非谓语动词形式作状语，cover与逻辑主语thethemepark之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，位于句首，注意首字母大写，故填Covering。61．答案opens解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空格处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语park是第三人称单数，故填opens。62．答案where解析考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰city，从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。63．答案The解析考查冠词。根据语境，此处特指上文提到的“card”，应用定冠词，注意句首首字母要大写。故填The。64．答案returned解析考查非谓语动词。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，return和逻辑主语it(指代卡)之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填returned。65．答案enjoyable解析考查形容词。此处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你参与了世界自然基金会(WWF)在全球发起的“净塑自然”(NoPlasticinNature)倡议活动。现在你受学生会委托，要为学校英文报写一封倡议书，内容包括：1．塑料制品使用现状；2．塑料制品的危害；3．呼吁大家参与“净塑自然”活动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearschoolmates，