高中英语外研版必修第一册Unit 6　Period 6　Developing ideas-Reading comprehension

Period6Developingideas—ReadingcomprehensionⅠ.匹配单词1．expert A．howfoodordrinktastes，oraparticulartasteitself2．benefit B．donewith，havingorinvolvinggreatknowledgeorskill3．flavour C．topayanamountofmoneyregularlyfortheuseofsth4．energy D．thepowerandabilitytobephysicallyandmentallyactive5．pleasant E．ahelpfulorgoodeffect，orsomethingdesignedtohelp6．rent F．enjoyableorattractive，or(ofaperson)friendlyandeasytolike答案1.B2.E3.A4.D5.F6.CⅡ.选词填空eq\x(beatonewith，begoodfor，indoubt，reflecton，leadto)1．Runningisagoodwaytokeepfit.Similarly，cyclingisgoodforourhealthtoo.2．Helikesnothingbetterthanthefeelingofbeingatonewithnature.3．Sheadvisedmetotakesometimetoreflectonmyattitudes，andtothinkaboutwhatIbelieveandwhy.4．I’mindoubtwhethershedistancesherselfonpurposefromothersforsomeunknownreasons.5.Expertssaythatthenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicalbutwillleadtoadropingoodsquality.Step1速读——整体理解文意Ⅰ.明文章大意What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Historyaboutgardening.B．Britishenthusiasmforgardening.C．Amazinggardening.D．Thebenefitsofgardening.答案BⅡ.悉层次结构Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.(1)Para.1A．Brits’gardening.(2)Para.2B．ThestartofBritishgardens.(3)Para.3C．Thespiritualbenefitsofgardens.(4)Para.4D．Gardensincities.答案(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)CStep2细读——逐段获取细节Ⅰ.Readpara.1carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．What’syourunderstandingofthequotation?答案Theworldisnotshortofbeautybutthediscoverableeyes.2．What’sthefunctionofthequotation?答案Tomaketheexpressionmorepersuasiveandconvincing.3．What’sthepurposeofmentioningthesentenceinTheSecretGarden?A．Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B．Toillustratethebeautyofthegarden.C．Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.D．Toremindtheimportanceofthegarden.答案C4．Whatdoesthephrase“greenfingers”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Thefingerspaintedwithgreencolor.B．Thepoorskillsofgardening.C．Thefingerscutbyagreenknife.D．Thesuperskillsofgardening.答案DⅡ.Readpara.2carefullyanddothefollowingexercise.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisnotmentionedinparagraph2?A．Plantingsunflowers.B．Growingvegetables.C．Cuttingthegrass.D．Findingroses.答案DⅢ.Readpara.3carefullyanddothefollowingexercise.Whydopeopleturntheirrooftopsintogardens?A．Becausetheflowersontherooftopsaremorebeautiful.B．Becausethespacethatcanbeusedislimited.C．Becausetoomanypeoplearewaitingfortheplace.D．Becausetheflowersontherooftopscanimprovetheairquality.答案BⅣ.Readpara.4carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．Whatdoesthesentence“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”suggest?答案Gardeningisgoodfortheenvironmentandpeople’ssouls.2．Whatarethebenefitsofgardening?答案Whentherearebeautifulandpositiveideasinourminds，wewillfeelfulfilled，andwon’tbeeasilyinfluencedbynegativethoughtsandideas.Ⅴ.Readthewholepassageagainanddothefollowingexercises.1．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToinformusthattheBritishlovegardening.B．ToattractreaderstovisitBritain.C．ToshowusthedevelopmentofBritishgardens.D．TotellthereadershowtheBritspasstimewhenfree.答案A2．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inatravelguidebook.B．Inaculturemagazine.C．Inasciencenewspaper.D．Inanenvironmentmanagementbook.答案B3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsgardening?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.C．Critical. D．Sarcastic.答案BStep3读后——讨论深度理解1．WhydoChinesepeopleprefertogrowvegetablesintheiryard，whiletheBritishlikeplantingflowers，grassorotherplants？(Creativethinking)答案Theanswersvary.2．Whatdoyouthinkofthetitleandwhy？(Criticalthinking)答案Theanswersvary.Step4总结——课文语法填空ThebookTheSecretGarden，first1.published(publish)in1911，inspirespeopletoplantflowers.Butatthattime，onlyafewpeoplehadenoughmoney2.tohave(have)gardens.Verysoonafterthis，manyhouseshavebeenbuilt3.withgardensandmanyBritishpeopleareproudoftheir“greenfingers”．Inspring，childrenliketoplantsunflowersandwaittofindthe4.tallest(tall)one.Somepeoplespendmuchtime5.growing(grow)theirvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.However,6.limited(limit)spacehasledtopeopleincitieslookingfornewsolutions.Somerentsmallpiecesofland7.onwhichtheygrowthings.Todaythereareover4,000peopleinLondon8.waiting(wait)forsuchpiecesofland.Otherseventurntheirrooftopsandwalls9.intoprivategardens.Thesegardensnotonlyhelpmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairqualitybutalsoaregood10.forthesoul.Step5解读——长句难句分析1．Today，millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”，witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.[句式分析]此句是复合句。that引导宾语从句；with复合结构的宾语是aroundhalfthepopulation，宾语补足语是spendingtheirfreetimegardening。[自主翻译]如今，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。2．AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass，somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.[句式分析]此句是复合句。while引导让步状语从句；nothingbetterthan...为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的意义。[自主翻译]虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但是也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。3．Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.[句式分析]onwhichtogrowthings为“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”形式，此结构叫作省略式定语从句，或者叫作定语从句的省略形式。[自主翻译]住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。4．Andifyou’reinanydoubtaboutthis，takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromTheSecretGarden：“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”[句式分析]此句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；主句是take开头的祈使句；引用的句子中where引导地点状语从句。[自主翻译]如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰……蓟草就不会生长。”Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·河南郑州高一期末)ChantalAidaGordonneverimaginedshe’dbeaplantperson.“WhenIwasakid，Iwantedtobeanastrophysicist，”saysGordon,38，cofounderofTheHorticultandcoauthorofHowtoWindowBox:Small-SpacePlantstoGrowIndoorsorOut.AfterstudyingjournalismatNewYorkUniversity，theMarylandnativeworkedasaneditorialassistantatVogue.Shethoughtshe’dmissedherchancetobeascientist.DuringatriptoNewYorkin2013，however，sherealizedshecouldstill“thinklikeascientist”whenshewas“bittenbythegardeningbug(对园艺着迷)”whiledoingresearchforacoming-of-agenovel(小说)．ShevolunteeredatacommunitygardeninEastHarlem，anditmadeherwanttobemoreinvolvedwithplants.HernewfoundobsessionwithplantswouldinspireTheHorticult，thegardeninglifestylesiteshefoundedwithRyanBenoit.“Wediditforfun，butwhenwesentoutourlaunchemailin2013，weweresurprisedandexcitedtolearnthatourfriendsweresecretplantlovers，”shesays.“Somanypeopleinourgenerationwerecuriousaboutplantsandlovedthemandwantedmoreplantsintheirlives.Theyjustneededsomerecommendationsandguidance.”Whilebloggingandworkingatanadvertisingcompany，Gordoneducatedherselfthroughhands-onexperience，researchandinterviewswithplantexperts.Shebroughtherreadersalongwithherasshediscoveredtheplantworld.“Inthefashionworld，exclusivity(排他性)isapositive，”shesays.“Butintheplantcommunity，everyoneiswelcomehere！”TwoyearsafterbuildingTheHorticult，GordonmovedtoasmallapartmentinLosAngeles.Sheimprovedthegardenoutsideherapartmentand，intheprocess，shesaysshehasgainedself-confidenceinwhosheisasaplantperson.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了ChantalAidaGordon成为一名园艺家的过程以及收获。1．WhatdidGordonregretwhensheworkedatVogue?A．Notfinishinghernovel.B．Notbecomingascientist.C．Nothavingtimeforgardening.D．NotmakingatriptoNewYork.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，Gordon在《Vogue》杂志工作时，她为自己没能成为科学家而遗憾。故选B。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”inparagraph4mean?A．Talent. B．Problem.C．Method. D．Interest.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，Gordon对园艺着了迷；再根据第四段第一句可知，她对植物很痴迷、很热爱。由此推断，画线词与选项D意思最接近。故选D。3．WhatdidGordonfindwhenshejustfoundedTheHorticult?A．Manypeoplelovedplants.B．Sheneededexpertguidance.C．Herfriendhadcreatedasimilarwebsite.D．Acommunitygardenwantedvolunteers.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，她创办TheHorticult后发现很多人都是园艺爱好者。故选A。4．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph6?A．Gordonadmiredplantexperts.B．Gordondiscoveredanewkindofplant.C．Gordongrewwithherreaders.D．Gordonexploredthefashionworldaswell.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第六段前两句可推断，Gordon通过与读者一起探索植物世界而得到共同成长。故选C。B(2023·河南濮阳高一期末)Howardfirstputforwardhisgardencityideain1898inabooktitledTo-morrow:aPeacefulPathtoRealReform，laterreprintedin1902underthenameGardenCitiesofTo-morrow.Inhisbook，Howarddescribed“town”and“country”asmagnets(磁石)drawingpeopletothemfordifferentreasons.Hedescribedtheprosandconsofeach—forexample，thecountryoffers“beautyofnature”buta“shortageofsociety”，whilethetownfeatures“socialopportunity”inexchangefora“closingoutofnature”.Howardthoughtthatneitherthetownnorthecountrywasgoodenoughandsuggestedcreatinga“thirdmagnet”tosatisfypeople’sneeds.Howarddecidedtocreateatown-countrymixturethatwouldofferboththeconveniencesofthetownandthepeaceandbeautyofthecountry.Hehadadetailedplaninmind:Hisgardencitieswouldinclude，startingfromthecenterofthecircle，ahugepublicgardenwithpublicbuildingssuchasthetownhall，theaters，andahospital，ahugeshoppingcenterwherepeoplewouldshopatacoveredmarketandenjoya“wintergarden”，about5,500buildings，lotsforfamilyhomes，andsoon.Initsperfectform，theGardenCitywouldbecomeanetworkofsmallercitiesbuiltaroundalargercentraltown.Howardwasasuccessfulfundraiser.Inthefirstyearsofthe20thcentury，hebuilttwogardencities:LetchworthGardenCityandWelwynGardenCity，bothinHertfordshire，England.Letchworthwasquitesuccessful，butWelwynquicklybecameacommonplace.Still，gardencitiestookoffelsewhere.IntheUS，forexample，gardencitiesdevelopedquicklyinNewYork，Florida，andVirginia.Eventoday，Howard’sideasarethesubjectofbothpraiseandcriticism(批评).Someofhisideasgoagainsttheviewsoftoday’senvironmentalists.Ontheotherhand，theideaofagardencitybecamewidelyacceptedincityplanning，leadingtotheriseofgreenspacesincities.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Howard提出的花园城市的概念，Howard对这一概念的设想和实践，以及人们对此的评价。5．WhichismostlikelytobecoveredinGardenCitiesofTo-morrow?A．Differentkindsofmagnets.B．Abusydayinthecountryside.C．TheprosandconsofHoward’sideas.D．Awayofmixingnaturewithsociety.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Howard认为城市和乡村都无法兼顾人们的社交和自然需求，建议创造“第三磁石”来满足人们的需求，因此可知，他在书中会提供一种方法，让自然与社会相结合。第二段首句也有提示。故选D。6．WhatdoweknowaboutHoward’sgardencities?A．Theyinclude5,000buildings.B．Theyconnectdifferentcitieswithtowns.C．They’rehighlyorganizedandcarefullylaidout.D．They’veneverbeenputintopracticebyHoward.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，Howard设计的花园城市是从圆心开始逐步设置不同功能区域的。由此可推知，他提出的花园城市是井井有条，精心布置的。故选C。7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Allattemptsatgardencitiessucceeded.B．People’sopinionsongardencitiesaremixed.C．Theideaofgardencitiestakestheworldbystorm.D．HowardraisedfundtopromotehisideainAmerica.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可知，直至今日，Howard的理念仍兼受批评与赞美，由此可推断，人们对于花园城市的概念看法不一。故选B。8．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwefindthistext?A．Citydesign. B．AirpollutionC．Art. D．History.答案A解析文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Howard主张建立将自然与社会相结合的花园城市，并对这一概念进行了实践。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自网站的“城市设计”版块。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五(2023·河南安阳高一期末)Autumnisagoodtimetoplanfornewflowersandplantsfornextyear’sgrowingseason.1Asaresult，itisnecessarytoimprovesoilbeforeplantsareinplace.First，removeunwantedplantsfromthearea.Next，testtoseehowpHthesoilis.2Someuniversitieshaveagriculturalofficesofferinglow-costtestingservicestohomegardeners.EachkindofplantwilldobestinaspecificpHlevels.Ifthereadingisoutsidethetargetlevelsforaplant，itwillnotbeabletotakeinnutrients(养分)toitsbestabilities.So，learntheirpHrequirements，andpreparethesoilifnecessaryfortheplants.3Keepsomeofthemongardenbeds.Ifpossible，breakthemintosmallpieces.Thenspread7to10centimetersofcompost(堆肥)，orfoodandvegetablewaste，overtheleavesordirectlyonthesoiliftherearenoleaves.Thecompostwillofferhigh-qualitynutrientsintothegroundtofeedtheplants.Place5to8centimetersofsmallpiecesofwood，orcoverings，over