Unit 5 Languages around the World-高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册重点词汇互译

Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorld—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册重点词汇互译一、根据英语提示写汉语billion n._______________native adj._______________n._______________attitude n._______________reference n._______________refer vi._______________vt._______________system n._______________despite prep._______________factor n._______________based adj._______________base vt._______________n._______________bone n._______________shell n._______________symbol n._______________carve vt.&vi._______________dynasty n._______________variety n._______________major adj._______________vi._______________nomatterwhere,who,what,etc._______________dialect n._______________means n._______________classic adj._______________n._______________regard n._______________vt._______________character n._______________calligraphy n._______________global adj._______________affair n._______________appreciate vt._______________vi._______________specific adj._______________struggle n.&vi._______________tongue n._______________semester n._______________petrol n._______________subway n._______________apartment n._______________pants n._______________beg vt._______________equal n._______________adj._______________gap n._______________demand n._______________vt._______________vi._______________vocabulary n._______________description n._______________relate vt._______________Korean n._______________adj._______________Danish n._______________adj._______________Denmark _______________Arabic n._______________adj._______________referto _______________upsanddowns _______________dateback _______________relateto _______________CE(=CommonEra) _______________pointofview _______________

二、根据汉语提示单词拼写_______________ n.十亿_______________ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人_______________ n.态度；看法_______________ n.指称关系；参考_______________ vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于_______________ n.体系；制度，系统_______________ prep.即使；尽管_______________ n.因素；要素_______________ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的_______________ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据_______________ n.骨头；骨(质)_______________ n.壳；壳状物_______________ n.符号；象征_______________ vt.&vi.雕刻_______________ n.王朝；朝代_______________ n.(植物、语言等的)变体，异体；多样化_______________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究_______________ n.地方话；方言_______________ n.方式；方法；途径_______________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著_______________ n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待_______________ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点_______________ n.书法；书法艺术_______________ adj.全球的；全世界的_______________ n.公共事务；事件；关系_______________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值_______________ adj.特定的，明确的；具体的_______________(=CommonEra) 公元_______________ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗_______________ n.舌头；语言_______________ n.学期_______________ n.汽油_______________ n.地铁_______________ n.公寓套房_______________ n.内裤；短裤；裤子_______________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求_______________ n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的_______________ n.间隔；开口；差距_______________ n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求，需要vi.查问_______________ n.词汇_______________ n.描写(文字)；形容_______________ vt.联系；讲述_______________ n.朝鲜(或韩国)语；朝鲜(或韩国)人adj.朝鲜(或韩国)的_______________ n.丹麦语；丹麦人adj.丹麦的_______________ 丹麦_______________ n.阿拉伯语adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的_______________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅_______________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱_______________ 追溯到_______________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到_______________ 观点；看法_______________ 不论……；不管……

三、练习1.EffortsshouldbemadetoexploretheculturalvalueoftheGreatWall,foritisanimportant___________(象征)ofChinesecivilisation.2.AftertheMingandQing___________(朝代),theShangsiFestivaldevelopedintoaspringoutingincludingactivitieslikehikingandlisteningtomusic.3.Itshockedmethatthispolicybridgedthe___________(差距)betweenus.4.Hegaveusafewspecificexamplestohelpusdealwithcurrent___________(事件).5.___________(尽管)somanydifficultiesinfrontofher,shedidn'tloseheart.6.Keepthelistofphonenumbersnexttothephoneforeasy___________(参考).7.Intimeyou’lla___________(欣赏)thebeautyofEnglishlanguage.8.Thisreportofferedthemosts___________(具体的)andaccuratedescriptionoftheproblem.9.Canyougiveusadetailed___________(描述)ofyourmissingdog?10.Thevictimswerenot___________(提到)tobyname.

答案以及解析练习：1.答案：symbol2.答案：dynasties3.答案：gap4.答案：affairs5.答案：Despite6.答案：reference解析：考查名词。句意：把电话号码列表放在电话旁边，方便查阅。根据汉语提示可知应填名词reference，作宾语。故填reference。7.答案：(a)preciate/(a)dmire解析：考查动词。句意：假以时日，你会欣赏英语的美丽。根据首字母及汉语提示，可知为admire或者appreciate；设空处在句中作谓语，根据空前的will，可知句子的时态为一般将来时，设空处应用动词原形。故填appreciate/admire。8.答案：(s)pecific解析：考查形容词。句意：这份报告对这个问题提供了最具体和准确的描述。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“具体的”可知，空格处应用“specific”，意为“具体的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填specific。9.