九年级英语上学期期中考试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．IadmiremycousinStevenforbeingsoconfident________averyyoungage.A．at B．on C．in D．for2．Attheendofthetask,LinTaogotpaidverylittle________learnedmuch.A．and B．but C．or D．so3．—It’sdangeroustorunacrosstheroad.—Sorry,youareright.We________betoocarefulsincethere’smuchtraffic.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t4．—DoyouknowthatourTiangongspacestationwillbefullycompletedthisyear?—Really?I’msoproudofthosegreatest________ofChina’sspacetechnology.A．surgeons B．accountants C．pioneers D．artists5．MysisterandIarequitedifferent.Ioftenfeeltiredafterschoolwhilesheisalways________.A．modest B．curious C．organized D．energetic6．—Smokingcanhelpmefeelrelaxed.—Stop!________ismoreimportantthanourhealth.A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything7．—What’swrongwithLucy?—Shemissedherfavouritemusicfestivalandsheisinabad________thesedays.A．personality B．mood C．characteristic D．relationship8．Peter’sgrandfatherlikestogohiking________theweatherisgood.A．before B．after C．when D．until9．Myfather________totakemetoHappyValleythisweekend.Ihopehewon’tletmedown.A．provided B．protected C．promised D．proved10．—Dad,canIplaythegameSheepandSheep?—Sorry.Notuntilyourhomework________thisevening.A．willbefinished B．willfinish C．finished D．isfinished11．Inordertotakecareofhissickmotherallnightlong,Timhasnochoicebutto________.A．stayup B．breakdown C．getup D．falldown12．—Alice,youshouldn’tbuythings________becausetheyareonsale.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．certainly B．simply C．wisely D．clearly13．Sam’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknow________Ishouldbuyforhim.A．why B．how C．what D．when14．Lookatthecontentofabook,whichofthefollowingmaybeitstitle?ContentsIntroduction

1ChapterI

OneoftheOldestandLargestCountries

3ChapterII

PlacesYouCan’tMiss

9ChapterIII

FoodYouNeedtoTry

10ChapterIV

CustomYouShouldRespect

15AppendixI

SpecialTermsinChineseCulture

20A．DiscoverChina B．ChineseHistory C．TourismandCulture D．TravelacrosstheWorld15．—Thankyouforofferingmesomuchusefuladvice,Josh.—_________.A．It’shardtosay B．Ican’tagreemoreC．It’smypleasure D．That’snotthecase二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A14-year-oldboywasonafishingtripwithhisfamilywhenhecaughtsomethingunexpected:astranger’swallet.Lookinginside,ConnorHalsawasevenmoresurprisedtofindthatitwasn’t16.Althoughwaterlogged,thewalletwasstillholdingsomepersonalthingsandmoney.Alotofmoney.“IthoughtIhadabig17.”theteensaid.“MycousinBrandonopenedthewalletupandsaidtherewassomemoneyinitandheshowedeveryoneandthenwetookthemoneyoutandplaceditallonthecartomakeit18.”Asitturnedout,therewasabout$2,000inthewallet.Connorandhisfatherboth19thattheonlycourseofactionwastotrytofindtheownerand20themoney.“Mydadsaidweshouldgiveittotheperson,soItoldhimweshould,too,”Connorsaid.Thankfully,therewasalsoabusinesscardwiththeowner’snameonit:JimDenney,afarmerfromIowa.He’dbeenfishingonthevery21lakelastyearwhenthewalletfelloutofhispocketwithouthimnoticing.Thismadeforanembarrassing(尴尬的)22whenhereturnedtohishoteltopaythebill.“ThatwastheworstfeelingIeverhad.Ididn’thaveapennyonme,”saidJim.JimwasbothshockedandthankfulwhenConnorandhisfamilycalledhim.Heneverimaginedhe’dseethatwalletandthethingsinsideagain.WhenthefarmerarrivedinMinnesotato23hiswallet,hetriedtogivetheteenagerrewardmoney.24,theboycouldn’ttakeit.“Wedidn’treallyworkhardforthemoney.Hedid,soitwashismoney,”hesaid.This25Jimevenmore.Hetookthefamilyouttodinnerandgiftedtheyoungmanapersonalizedcooler.“IwouldtakeConnorforagrandsonanydayandIwouldfightforhimanyday,”thefarmersaid.16．A．empty B．free C．pretty D．expensive17．A．dog B．fish C．cat D．snake18．A．wet B．safe C．clean D．dry19．A．planned B．chose C．agreed D．worried20．A．share B．return C．prepare D．offer21．A．same B．correct C．right D．proper22．A．condition B．instruction C．situation D．introduction23．A．putup B．makeup C．takeup D．pickup24．A．However B．Finally C．Luckily D．Anyway25．A．thanked B．improved C．impressed D．admired三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople’sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.DifferenttypesofphotographersFamousphotographers·Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.·Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.·Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.·Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies(仪式).·RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.·AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.·RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA．Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.26．Thispassagemaybetakenfromamagazineabout________.A．Animals B．art C．nature D．fashion27．Eventphotographerstakephotosof________.A．sportsgames B．outdoorsights C．fashionableclothes D．politestudents28．WhattypeofphotographersisAnneGeddes?A．Fashionphotographers B．Landscapephotographers C．Portraitphotographers D．EventphotographersBHaveyouevernoticedthatairplaneseatsareusuallyblue?Here’swhytheyareoftenacalming,darkshadeofblue.Blueiscalming.Theideaistomakeairplanesfeelmorelikehomewithrelaxingcolorsanddesignsthathelppeoplefeelcalmandrelaxed.Peopleconnectcertaincolorswithcertainfeelings.Blueisasoothingcolorthatsuggestspeace,calm,andrelaxation.Itphysicallyfeelscooler.Bluecanactuallymakeyoufeelcooler.InastudyreportedbyPopularScience,48percentofparticipants(参与者)thoughtsodaservedinablueglasswasmorethirst-quenchingthansodaservedinglassesofothercolors.Thisisprobablybecausetheyassociatedbluewithcold.Bluefeelsprofessional.Bluecanloweryourheartrate,improveyourmentalclarity(清晰度),andinspirecreativity,accordingtoawebsitecalledColorPsychology(心理学)exploringthemeaningsofvariouscolors.Italsosaysblueinstillsconfidenceandtrust,whichmostairlinescouldmakeuseof.It’sauniversallywell-likedcolor.Itishardtofindsomeonewhodislikesthecolorblue.Itisauniversalcolorwidelywelcomedbythepublic.Thisisalsowhymanybrands(品牌)choosetohavebluelogos.Peoplearoundtheworldassociatethecolorwithpositivethings,suchascleanwaterandblueskies,sotheytendtolikeit.Inmanydifferentculturesandacrossallages,blueistheworld’smostpopularcolor.Bluecanalsobepractical.Therightshadehidesmarkswell.Imaginehowmanypeoplesitonairplaneseatseveryday.Andhowmanycrumbs(食物碎屑),drinks,andotherthingsgetspilledonthem?Darkcolorsarebetterathidingmarks.Thosedarkblueseatswilllooknewerandcleanerforlonger.29．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthearticlewhyairlinespreferblueseats?A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven30．Whydomanybrandsoftenchooseblueasthecolorfortheirlogos?A．Bluecanlowerpeople’sheartrate. B．Bluesuggestspeaceandrelaxation.C．Blueisauniversallywell-likedcolor. D．Blueispracticalandhidesmarkswell.31．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Tofindoutthereasonswhyairplaneseatsareusuallyblue. B．Todiscoverhowpopularblueisamongdifferentcultures.C．Toprovethatbluecanphysicallymakepeoplefeelcooler. D．Todiscussthepsychologybehindhowairplanesaredesigned.COnSeptember25,China’sYeShiwenwonasilvermedalinthewomen’s200mindividualmedley(个人混合泳)attheHangzhouAsianGames.Thistime,winningagoldmedalwasnolongerthemostimportantthingtoher.“AlthoughIwasalittlebitslowerthanIexpected,Iamstillveryhappytotakeasilverhere.Peoplecheeredformeandgavemealotofencouragement,”shesaid.YecomesfromHangzhou.Shebegantoshineatthe2012LondonOlympics.Shewonthewomen’s400mindividualmedleyandbroketheworldrecord.However,herperformance(表现)wanedatthe2016OlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro.Atthattimeshewasunderheavystress.Shesaid,“IwasafraidoffailingandIwastroubledwithmyhealthproblems.”Asaresult,shewoneighthinthe200mfinalanddidn’tgetthechanceintothe400mfinal.Shetookayear-longbreakfromswimmingandbecameastudentatTsinghuaUniversity,studyinglaw.Duringthatyear,Ye’sloveforswimmingneverdied,soshereturnedtothepool.Shewonsilvermedalsinboththe200mand400mmedleyatthe2019WorldChampionships.WiththeAsianGamestakingplaceinherhometown,Yewasencouragedtotakepartincompetitionsagain.“Before,Ihadtotellmyselfallthetime‘youareverystrong’,butthistimeIdon’tneedtodothat,”saidYe,whoappearedwithamorerelaxedandhappylook.“Istillloveswimmingverymuch,butwinningisnotthemostimportantthinganymore,”addedYe.“NowIenjoymyselfinthepoolandIliketheatmosphere(氛围)ofcompetition.”Nolongeronlycaringaboutvictory,Yegetsasenseofcalmandconfidence.“Ihavealreadyfoundmyproblemstoworkon,andIwilltrytoimprovemyselfinthecomingwintertraining,”shesaid.32．WhendidYeShiwenfirstimpresstheworldwithherperformance?A．Atthe2012OlympicGames. B．Atthe2016OlympicGames.C．Atthe2019WorldChampionships. D．Atthe2023AsianGames.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”inParagraph4mean?A．gotmuchbetter B．cametoanend C．becameweaker D．wonhighpraise34．YebecamecalmandconfidentattheHangzhouAsianGamesbecause________.A．winningisn’tthemostimportantthingtoherB．herloveforwinninggoldmedalsneverdiedC．theAsianGameswereheldinherhometownD．shewonasilverinthe200mindividualmedley35．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutYeShiwenfromthepassage?A．ShewillgoonswimmingaftertheAsianGames.B．SheissuretowinamedalinthenextOlympicGames.C．Shedecidestogiveuptrainingbecauseofnotwinningagoldmedal.D．SheisgoingtoteachlawatTsinghuaUniversityaftertheAsianGames.DItwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline’sfirstdaytobeateacher.MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet(字母表).WhenMissCarolinenoticedthatIcouldreadandwrite,shesaid,“It’sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.You’dbetteraskyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.”Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,“Scout,readytoread?”ItoldAtticusIdidn’tfeelverywellandwouldn’tgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim.“Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soI’lljuststayhometoo.Youcanteachmelikegrandpataughtyou.”“No,Ican’t,”saidAtticus.“Ihavetomakealiving.Andtheywouldputmeinprison(监狱)ifIkeptyouathome.Nowwhat’sthematter?”Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.“MissCarolinesaiditwasbetterforyounottoteachmeanymore.Pleasedon’tsendmeback,pleasefather.”“Firstofall,”hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you’llgetonalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.Youwillneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouthinkaboutthingslikehedoes—”“Father?”“—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”Atticuscontinued,“Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherself.Wecouldnotexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhenshecouldn’tdoit.”“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan’teverreadanymore...”“That’sreallyworryingyou,isn’tit?”“Yes,father.”WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpectsomething.“Doyouknowwhatacompromise(妥协)is?”heasked.“Breakingthelaw?”“No,anagreement.Itworksthisway,”hesaid.“Ifyoupromisemetogotoschool,we’llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”“Yes,father!”36．WhatdidMissCarolinedoonthefirstday?A．Shebegantoteachthekidstowritearticles.B．SheinvitedScout’sfathertocometoschool.C．SheadvisedScouttolearnwithafreshmind.D．Sheaskedthestudentstotellstoriesaboutcats.37．WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofScout’sfeelings?A．sad—worried—cheerful B．worried—excited—nervousC．excited—nervous—helpless D．surprised—hopeful—stressed38．WhatdidScoutagreetodoattheendofthestory?A．Gotoschool. B．Stayathome. C．Teachherself. D．Makealiving.39．WhatlessondidAtticusteachScout?A．Studymattersmorethananythingelsetoachild.B．It’sbettertolearnfromteachersthanfromparents.C．Youshouldhideyourfeelingsinordernottohurtothers.D．Youcan’tunderstandapersonbetteruntilyoustandinhisshoes.40．Fromthepassage,wecanknowAttious________.A．wasoftenangrywithScout B．agreedwithScoutallthetimeC．wasawiseandpatientfather D．failedtowinthetrustofhischild非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Makea(清单)ofallthehomeworkyouhaveandworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.42．Myteacheroftentellsusnottokeepthe(令人担忧的事)toourselves.43．Myparentsarealways(严格的)withmeinmysubjects.44．WuWei,a(天生的)artist,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework.45．Infact,itisyouwho(塑造)yourlifeandyourfuture.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．It’sdangeroustoleaveyour(person)informationontheInternet.47．ThisbookstoresellsmanyEnglish（dictionary）.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.48．Thoughmygrandpaisinhis(eighty),heisstillveryhealthy.49．Peoplethink(high)ofTanDun’smusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.50．Whenyouhavedifficulty(pass)theexam,youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.C）根据下列内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。medical,known,record,inorderto,atthebottomofJosephDitunisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heis51as“Dr.DeepSea’’.Hejustbrokethe52forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahousefor100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白质)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments53seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlived54a9-meter-deeplake.HecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded55researchandoceanresearch.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Raincanbedisappointing,butdon’tcancelyourdayoutjustyet.Thereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandoonarainyday.GotoamuseumThisisprobablyoneofthefirstthingsweallthinkof.Whenitstartsraining,museumscanoftenbefilledwithpeoplelookingforcover.Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumverytough,but,withalittleforwardplanning,gettingincanbeaneasything.Justkeepuptodatewithyourweatherappandbookticketsaheadonrainydays.WalkoutsideThismaysoundstrangeatfirst.However,awalkintheraincannotonlybefun,butitcanalsoclearthemind.Thesoundofrainissomethingweallfindrelaxing.Headingoutcanbeagreatexperience.Itcangiveyouanewviewonwhereyoulive,becausethestreetsbecomeemptywitheveryoneinside.GotravelingTravelonarainydaycanbejustasgoodasonasunnyday.Onarainyday,therewillbefewertourists.TrafalgarSquareinLondon,theAngeloftheNorthintheNorthEastandtheCliftonSuspensionBridgeinBristolarejustafewexamplesyoucouldvisit.GotoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydayfeellikeadayinsummer.Atanindoormarket,youcangetawayfromtherain,havesomethingtoeatandfindsomethingyoulove.Britainisfamousforitsindoormarkets,fromAffleck’stoSnoopersParadise.Therearesomanyindoormarketstochoosefrom.Youcanfindanythingthatyouarelookingfor.Title:ActivitiesOnaRainyDay56raincanbedisappointing,neverjustcancelyourdayout.GoingtoamuseumItishardtogetintomuseums57ofpeople,butgoingthereisthebestchoiceonrainydays.Withthe58oftheweatherAPP,bookingticketsaheadcanmakeitmuch59ifitrains.60outsideWalkingintherainisfunandrelaxing.Youcan61thenewviewaroundyourhouse,becausenobodyis62.GoingtravelingItisalsogoodtotravelonrainydaysasthenumberoftouristsis63.Youcouldvisitmanyplaces64TrafalgarSquareinLondon,theAngeloftheNorthintheNorthEastandtheCliftonSuspensionBridgeinBristo.GoingtoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydayenjoyable.Youcanfind65youarelookingforbecauseBritainisfamousforitsindoormarkets.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。MyfavouritegreatbookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinthequietstreetsofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He’sac66andlivelyyoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toani67inthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfort68,withBeckyhegetslostinacave(洞穴),andfinally,theyfindaboxofgold.MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral(葬礼).Heh69andwatchesforatime,andthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehima70.Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderande71isafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom’sbestfriend,andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.Thethemeofthestoryistodowithchildreng72upandbecomingmoreserious.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearep73forbadbehaviour.WhydoIthinkTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butit’sstillreadandlovedbypeoplearoundtheworldtoday.Anda74it’sonlyastory,TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneoftheg75booksinAmericanliterature.Goon—readit!I’msurethatyou’llenjoyit,too.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你是学校网站英语专栏的编辑SigmundFriend，李雷同学给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。DearMr.Friend,MynameisLiLei.Iamfeelingbluethesedays.IalwayswanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,butmyparentsthinkI’mtoocarelessforthejob.HowcanIbecomecarefulenoughtobeadoctor?Myclassmatestoldmethatyouknowalotaboutcolourtherapy.Canyouoffermesomesuggestionstohelpcheermeup?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Yourssincerely.注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右（己给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。DearLiLei,Thankyouforyourletter.IhopeIcanhelp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest.SigmundFriend参考答案：题号12345678910答案ABACDBBCCD题号11121314151617181920答案ABCACABDCB题号21222324252627282930答案ACDACBACBC题号31323334353637383940答案AACAACAADC1．A【详解】句意：我很佩服我的堂弟史蒂文在很小的时候就这么自信。考查介词辨析。at在；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；for为了。ataveryyoungage“在非常小的时候”，固定用法。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：任务结束后，林涛得到的报酬很少，但学到的东西却很多。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析“LinTaogotpaidverylittle...learnedmuch”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——横穿马路很危险。——对不起，你说得对。交通拥挤，我们再小心也不为过。考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。固定短语“can’tbetoo+形容词”意为“无论怎样都不为过”，结合句意，可知这里指再小心也不为过，故选A。4．C【详解】句意：——你知道我们的天宫空间站今年将完全建成吗？——真的吗？我为中国航天技术的伟大先驱们感到骄傲。考查名词辨析。surgeons外科医生；accountants会计；pioneers先驱；artists艺术家。根据“I’msoproudofthosegreatest...ofChina’sspacetechnology.”可知，为中国航天技术的伟大先驱们感到骄傲。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：我姐姐和我完全不同。放学后我经常觉得累，而她总是精力充沛。考查形容词辨析。modest谦逊的；curious好奇的；organized有组织的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“MysisterandIarequitedifferent.Ioftenfeeltiredafterschoolwhilesheisalways”可知她和我不同，我经常感到累，她总是精力充沛。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：——吸烟能让我感到放松。——停！没有什么比我们的健康更重要。考查代词辨析。Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事。根据“...ismoreimportantthanourhealth.”可知，没有什么比我们的健康更重要。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——露西怎么了？——她错过了她最喜欢的音乐节，这些天她心情不好。考查名词辨析。personality个性；mood情绪；characteristic性格；relationship关系。根据“Shemissedherfavouritemusicfestivalandsheisinabad...thesedays.”可知，错过了她最喜欢的音乐节，所以心情不好。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：当天气好的时候，彼得的祖父喜欢去徒步旅行。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到……为止。根据“theweatherisgood”可知是天气好的时候去徒步旅行，空格处应填when引导时间状语从句。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：我父亲答应这个周末带我去欢乐谷。我希望他不会让我失望。考查动词辨析。provided提供；protected保护；promised承诺；proved证明。根据“totakemetoHappyValleythisweekend”可知是承诺带我去欢乐谷。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以玩《羊了个羊》的游戏吗？——对不起。直到你今晚的家庭作业完成。考查被动语态。主语yourhomework和谓语finish之间是被动关系，until引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态bedone。故选D。11．A【详解】句意：为了整晚照顾生病的母亲，蒂姆别无选择，只能熬夜。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜；breakdown分解；getup起床；falldown倒下。根据“Inordertotakecareofhissickmotherallnightlong”可知，整晚照顾自己的母亲要熬夜。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你不应该仅仅因为打折就买东西。——对不起，我不会了。考查副词辨析。certainly当然；simply仅仅；wisely明智地；clearly清晰地。根据“Alice,youshouldn’tbuythings...becausetheyareonsale.”可知，不应该仅仅因为打折就买东西。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：萨姆的生日快到了。我不知道该给他买什么。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中动词后作宾语，用what引导。故选C。14．A【详解】句意：看看一本书的内容，下面哪一个可能是它的标题？考查常识。根据“OneoftheOldestandLargestCountries”可知第一章介绍了世界上最大最古老的国家之一；根据“PlacesYouCan’tMiss”“FoodYouNeedtoTry”“CustomYouShouldRespect”可知第二章至第四章分别介绍了不能错过的地方、需要尝试的食物以及应尊重的风俗习惯；根据“SpecialTermsinChineseCulture”可知附录主要是中国文化专用术语。根据书的内容可猜测本书主要介绍了和中国相关的信息，以选项A“发现中国”为标题最合适。故选A。15．C【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我这么多有用的建议，Josh。——不客气。考查情景交际。It’shardtosay很难说；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；It’smypleasure不客气；That’snotthecase事实并非如此。根据“Thankyou”可知此处回复不客气，选项C符合语境。故选C。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．B21．A22．C23．D24．A25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和他的表弟捡到了一个钱包，他们归还了钱包，并拒绝了失主的奖励。16．句意：往里看，康纳·哈尔萨更惊讶地发现它不是空的。empty空的；free自由的；pretty美丽的；expensive昂贵的。根据“thewalletwasstillholdingsomepersonalthingsandmoney”可知钱包里有东西，不是空的。故选A。17．句意：我以为我钓到大鱼了。dog狗；fish鱼；cat猫；snake蛇。根据“A14-year-oldboywasonafishingtrip”可知他们是去钓鱼了，所以是以为自己掉到了大鱼。故选B。18．句意：我表弟布兰登打开钱包，说里面有一些钱，他给大家看，然后我们把钱拿出来，放在车上晾干。wet湿的；safe安全的；clean干净的；dry干的。根据“waterlogged”可知钱包被水淹了，所以里面的钱湿了，把钱拿出来是为了把钱晾干。故选D。19．句意：康纳和他的父亲都同意，唯一的办法就是找到失主并归还这笔钱。planned计划；chose选择；agreed同意；worried担心。根据“thattheonlycourseofactionwastotrytofindtheowner”可知他们都同意找到失主，归还这笔钱。故选C。20．句意：康纳和他的父亲都同意，唯一的办法就是找到失主并归还这笔钱。share分享；return归还；prepare准备；offer提供。根据“thattheonlycourseofactionwastotrytofindtheowner”可知找到失主，把钱还回去。故选B。21．句意：去年，他一直在同一个湖上钓鱼，钱包突然从口袋里掉了出来，他没有注意到。same同样的；correct正确的；right正确的；proper恰当的。根据“He’dbeenfishingonthevery...lakelastyear”可知一直在同一个湖上钓鱼。故选A。22．句意：当他回到酒店付账时，这让他陷入了尴尬的境地。condition情况；instruction指导；situation情况；introduction介绍。根据“Thismadeforanembarrassing”可知是陷入了尴尬的境地，situation符合语境。故选C。23．句意：当这位农民抵达明尼苏达州拿起钱包时，他试图给这位少年奖励金。putup张贴；makeup编造；takeup占据；pickup捡起。根据“hiswallet”可知是拿到自己的钱包时，想给他奖励。故选D。24．句意：然而，男孩没有接受。However然而；Finally终于；Luckily幸运地；Anyway无论如何。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。25．句意：这让吉姆印象更深刻了。thanked感谢；improved提高；impressed使印象深刻；admired欣赏。根据“theboycouldn’ttakeit.”可知这个男孩不仅把钱包还给了他，而且也没有接受奖励，这让吉姆印象更深刻了。故选C。26．B27．A28．C【导语】本文主要介绍不同类型的摄影师以及一些著名的摄影师。26．细节理解题。文章主要讲述的是摄影师的类型以及几位著名的摄影师，这与艺术（art）相关。文中提到了不同类型的摄影师，如时尚摄影师、肖像摄影师、风景摄影师等，以及他们的作品如何影响人们，这属于艺术领域的内容。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies”可知，选项A中的“sportsgames”可以看作是一种事件，与文中提到的parties和ceremonies更为接近的是大型活动和仪式。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous”可知，AnneGeddes是因拍摄婴儿照片而出名的。这属于肖像摄影的范畴，因为肖像摄影就是以人或人物的特定部分为拍摄对象的摄影类型。故选C。29．B30．C31．A【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么航空公司的座位通常是蓝色的。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Blueiscalming.”，第三段“Itphysicallyfeelscooler.Bluecanactuallymakeyoufeelcooler.”，第四段“Bluefeelsprofessional.”，第五段“It’sauniversallywell-likedcolor.”和第六段“Bluecanalsobepractical”可知，文章提到了5个航空公司喜欢蓝色座位的原因，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’sauniversallywell-likedcolor...Thisisalsowhymanybrands(品牌)choosetohavebluelogos.”可知，许多品牌挑选蓝色作为他们标志的蓝色是因为蓝色是一种普遍受欢迎的颜色，故选C。31．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Here’swhytheyareoftenacalming,darkshadeofblue.”可知，本文主要介绍了为什么航空公司的座位通常是蓝色的，故选A。32．A33．C34．A35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了叶诗文的运动员生涯。32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Shebegantoshineatthe2012LondonOlympics.Shewonthewomen’s400mindividualmedleyandbroketheworldrecord.”可知，她在2012年伦敦奥运会上开始大放异彩，她赢得了女子400米个人混合泳冠军，打破了世界纪录。由此可知，叶诗文最初是在2012年伦敦奥运会上给世界留下了深刻印象。故选A。33．词义猜测题。根据“Asaresult,shewoneighthinthe200mfinalanddidn’tgetthechanceintothe400mfinal.”可知，她在2016年里约奥运会的200米决赛中获得了第八名，没有机会进入400米决赛。再结合前后文可知，在2012年伦敦奥运会和2019年世锦赛上都取得了不错的成绩，由此可知，她在里约奥运会的表现相比之前弱了，但运动员生涯没结束，所以waned的意思是“变弱”。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“‘Istillloveswimmingverymuch,butwinningisnotthemostimportantthinganymore,’addedYe.‘NowIenjoymyselfinthepoolandIliketheatmospher