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人教新版九年级全册《Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.》2024年同步练习卷(SectionB)一、阅读理解1.WhenthebigearthquakehitJapanin2011,workersinasupermarketinJapandidn'trunaway.Instead,theyheldontotheshelvesandtriedtostopthegoodsfromfallingdown.ReportersfromNHK,thecountry'slargestTVstation,stayedcalminfrontofcamerasduringtheearthquakeTheearthquakewasthemostpowerfulonetohitJapaninthecountry'shistory.ButJapan'sreactiontotheearthquakehasshownthatitisthemostearthquakepreparedcountryintheworld.Thecalmthattheyshowedduringandaftertheearthquakehasimpressedtheworld.ThisisbecauseJapanhasanearthquakeculture.Japanesepeoplearetaughthowtoprepareforandreacttoanearthquakefromayoungage.OnewaykidslearnaboutearthquakesafetyisfromthecartooncharacterMaruko,a9﹣yearoldstudent.InChibiMarukoChan(《樱桃小丸子》),Marukohastowearaprotectivehatinanearthquakepractice.SchoolsinJapanorganizeearthquakepracticeseverymonth.Theymakestudentsbecomefamiliar(熟悉的)Japanalsohasagoodearthquakewarning(警告)system.Thewarningsystemisunabletopredictanearthquake,butitcanusuallyalert(使警觉)(1)WhentheearthquakehappenedinJapanin2011,.A.peoplestayedcalmB.peopleweretooscaredtomoveC.peopleranoutdoorsinahurryD.peopleescapedfromthecountryatonce(2)Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatNHKisinJapan.A.abusstopB.aTVstationC.afamousmovieD.afive﹣starrestaurant(3)Theunderlinedword"reaction"means""inChinese.A.影像B.动作C.反应D.保护(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EarthquakepracticesinJapaneseschoolsareverycommon.B.Japanhasawarningsystemthatcanpredictearthquakes.C.TheearthquakeinJapanin2011didn'thitthecountryheavily.D.Japanesekidslearnaboutearthquakesafelyonlyfromschoolearthquakepractices.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowTerribletheEarthquakeIs!B.Japan'sEarthquakeCultureC.JapanesePeopleAreVeryBraveD.EarthquakesCanBePredicted二、信息还原2.(1)Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks.Theywerelaughinganddancinginthesea."WhyamIsodifferent?"hesaidtohimselfsadly."Youareanoctopus,Oliver.That'sspecial."(2)Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,"Let'splayhide﹣and﹣seek(捉迷藏)."Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'trealizetheyhadswumfarawayfromhome.(3)"ItwasBigWhite....thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,"sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Shewastoofrightenedtoswim.Justatthismoment(4)Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackinktotheshark'seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely."AreyouOK?"askedOliver.Cherublaughedhappily,"Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.(5)"Oliver'sfaceturnedred."Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,"Oliversaid."ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,"Cherubsmiled.A.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem.B.Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!C.Oliverdoesn'tknowwhattodo.D.Deepdowninthesea,Oliver,alittleoctopussatonthefloorcoveredwithsandE.AnideacametoOliver.F.ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(天使鱼),alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.G.Theyescapedquicklywhentheysawtheshark.三、选词填空3.选词填空sleepsleepysleptasleepsleeping(1)Thesoftmusicmadehimfallsoon.(2)Hegoestobedverylateeveryday,soheoftenfeels.(3)Hehadagoodafterfinishinghiswork.(4)Who'sthatbaby?(5)Heverywelllastnight.四、语法填空4.Doyouknowwhat"payingitforward"means?Itdoesn'tmeanpayingmoney(1)somethingbeforeyoubuyit."Payingitforward"istodosomething(2)foranotherpersonfornoreason.Thenheorshecandosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.Youmaythinkitdoesn'tseemlikemuch.Butthiskindactcanspread(传播)(3)(real)fast.OnceinDecember,awomanwasbuyingMcDonald'sinFlorida,US.Shealso(4)(buy)thenextperson'smeal.Well,thatpersondidthe(5)thing,andthenextpersondidtoo.Soon,250peopleboughtmealsforotherpeople!Youcan"payitforward"by(6)(do)somethingextra(非常)niceforanyonearoundyou.Just(7)(look)forlittlethingstodo.Forexample,youcanhelpyourmom(8)(clean)thehousewithout(9)(she)asking.Itcanmakeaperson'sday.Then,askthem(10)(do)threekindthingsforsomeoneelse.Thisway,anyonecanmaketheworldabetterplace.五、翻译题5.那是谁的发带?isthat?6.这件T恤衫一定是杰克的。TheT﹣shirtJack's.7.同时你能在那儿感觉到力量从你的脚上升到你的身体。youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetyourbodythere.8.那个女孩一定在练习唱歌。Thegirlmustbe.六、词汇应用9.﹣﹣Look!There'sabigdogoverthere.﹣﹣No,Idon'tthinkit'sadog.Maybeit'sa(狼).10.TheplanewilltakeofffromBeijingCapitalAirportand(着陆)inLondon.11.一Doyouknowthelatesthinourcity?一Youmean,twogirlscaughtathiefonthebus?12.Thechildrenstoodinacandplayedgameshappily.13.﹣﹣Mr.Smithdidn'tathemeetingtoday.Whathappenedtohim?﹣﹣Oh.Hecaughtacoldlastnightandcoughedalot.
人教新版九年级全册《Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.》2024年同步练习卷(SectionB)参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1.【解答】(1)A细节理解题.根据"WhenthebigearthquakehitJapanin2011.Insteadfromfallingdown,人们在地震中表现得很镇定.(2)B细节理解题.根据"ReportersfromNHK.可知,故选B.(3)C词义猜测题.根据句中的it替代的是上文The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes中的"报警系统".故选C.(4)A细节理解题.根据"SchoolsinJapanorganizeearthquakepracticeseverymonth."可知,地震演习是普遍的.(5)B主旨大意题.根据第一段WhenthebigearthquakehitJapanin2011.Insteadfromfallingdown2011年日本大地震发生时,而是紧紧抓住货架,并介绍了日本的地震文化以及先进的警告系统.二、信息还原2.【解答】细节推理题。(1)D.根据后句"Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks.Theywerelaughinganddancinginthesea."WhyamIsodifferent?"hesaidtohimselfsadly.他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去。"为什么我如此与众不同。"可知说的是小章鱼的感受,应说在海底深处,感到无聊和不安。(2)F.根据后句"Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.奥利弗抬头看着紫色的神仙鱼,笑了,结合选项,它甜美的声音总能让奥利弗感觉好些。(3)A.根据后句"ItwasBigWhite....thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea、最可怕的鲨鱼。"可知说的是鲨鱼,应说突然。故选A。(4)E.根据后句"Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackinktotheshark'seyes."他飞快地往鲨鱼的眼睛里喷了一层黑色的墨水。可知说的是想出的办法,应说奥利弗想到了一个主意。(5)B.根据前句"Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.你刚才救了我。"可知说的是救了它,应说我很幸运有你这样的朋友。三、选词填空3.【解答】(1)asleep.考查形容词。fallasleep为短语,句意理解为那个轻柔的音乐让他很快入睡了。(2)sleepy.考查形容词。feel为系动词,结合句意,所以他经常感到____,判断空格处词义为瞌睡的。(3)sleep.考查名词。good为形容词,结合句意,判断空格处词义为睡眠。(4)sleeping.考查形容词。baby为名词,结合句意?结合选词。故答案为sleeping。(5)slept.考查动词过去式。根据last,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为slept。四、语法填空4.【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:这并不是说你买东西之前要先付钱。故填for。(2)考查形容词。句意:把爱传出去"是指无缘无故地为别人做一些好事。形容词作前置定语。(3)考查副词。句意:但这种行为传播得的确快。副词修饰动词fast。(4)考查动词。句意:她还买了下一个人的饭。动作发生在过去。(5)考查形容词。句意:好吧,下一个人也做了。作
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