人教新版九年级全册《Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.》同步练习卷（Section B）

人教新版九年级全册《Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.》2024年同步练习卷（SectionB）一、阅读理解1．WhenthebigearthquakehitJapanin2011，workersinasupermarketinJapandidn'trunaway．Instead，theyheldontotheshelvesandtriedtostopthegoodsfromfallingdown．ReportersfromNHK，thecountry'slargestTVstation，stayedcalminfrontofcamerasduringtheearthquakeTheearthquakewasthemostpowerfulonetohitJapaninthecountry'shistory．ButJapan'sreactiontotheearthquakehasshownthatitisthemostearthquakepreparedcountryintheworld．Thecalmthattheyshowedduringandaftertheearthquakehasimpressedtheworld．ThisisbecauseJapanhasanearthquakeculture．Japanesepeoplearetaughthowtoprepareforandreacttoanearthquakefromayoungage．OnewaykidslearnaboutearthquakesafetyisfromthecartooncharacterMaruko，a9﹣yearoldstudent．InChibiMarukoChan（《樱桃小丸子》），Marukohastowearaprotectivehatinanearthquakepractice．SchoolsinJapanorganizeearthquakepracticeseverymonth．Theymakestudentsbecomefamiliar（熟悉的）Japanalsohasagoodearthquakewarning（警告）system．Thewarningsystemisunabletopredictanearthquake，butitcanusuallyalert（使警觉）（1）WhentheearthquakehappenedinJapanin2011，．A．peoplestayedcalmB．peopleweretooscaredtomoveC．peopleranoutdoorsinahurryD．peopleescapedfromthecountryatonce（2）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatNHKisinJapan．A．abusstopB．aTVstationC．afamousmovieD．afive﹣starrestaurant（3）Theunderlinedword"reaction"means""inChinese．A．影像B．动作C．反应D．保护（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．EarthquakepracticesinJapaneseschoolsareverycommon．B．Japanhasawarningsystemthatcanpredictearthquakes．C．TheearthquakeinJapanin2011didn'thitthecountryheavily．D．Japanesekidslearnaboutearthquakesafelyonlyfromschoolearthquakepractices．（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．HowTerribletheEarthquakeIs！B．Japan'sEarthquakeCultureC．JapanesePeopleAreVeryBraveD．EarthquakesCanBePredicted二、信息还原2．（1）Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks.Theywerelaughinganddancinginthesea."WhyamIsodifferent？"hesaidtohimselfsadly."Youareanoctopus，Oliver.That'sspecial."（2）Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested，"Let'splayhide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）."Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'trealizetheyhadswumfarawayfromhome.（3）"ItwasBigWhite....thebiggest，scariestsharkinthesea，"sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Shewastoofrightenedtoswim.Justatthismoment（4）Hequicklysprayed（喷射）averydarkcloudofblackinktotheshark'seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely."AreyouOK？"askedOliver.Cherublaughedhappily，"Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow，Oliver.（5）"Oliver'sfaceturnedred."Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations，"Oliversaid."ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou，"Cherubsmiled.A.Suddenly，Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem.B.Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!C.Oliverdoesn'tknowwhattodo.D.Deepdowninthesea，Oliver，alittleoctopussatonthefloorcoveredwithsandE.AnideacametoOliver.F.ThesweetvoiceofCherub，abeautifulpurpleangelfish（天使鱼），alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.G.Theyescapedquicklywhentheysawtheshark.三、选词填空3．选词填空sleepsleepysleptasleepsleeping（1）Thesoftmusicmadehimfallsoon.（2）Hegoestobedverylateeveryday，soheoftenfeels.（3）Hehadagoodafterfinishinghiswork.（4）Who'sthatbaby？（5）Heverywelllastnight.四、语法填空4．Doyouknowwhat"payingitforward"means？Itdoesn'tmeanpayingmoney（1）somethingbeforeyoubuyit."Payingitforward"istodosomething（2）foranotherpersonfornoreason.Thenheorshecandosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.Youmaythinkitdoesn'tseemlikemuch.Butthiskindactcanspread（传播）（3）（real）fast.OnceinDecember，awomanwasbuyingMcDonald'sinFlorida，US.Shealso（4）（buy）thenextperson'smeal.Well，thatpersondidthe（5）thing，andthenextpersondidtoo.Soon，250peopleboughtmealsforotherpeople!Youcan"payitforward"by（6）（do）somethingextra（非常）niceforanyonearoundyou.Just（7）（look）forlittlethingstodo.Forexample，youcanhelpyourmom（8）（clean）thehousewithout（9）（she）asking.Itcanmakeaperson'sday.Then，askthem（10）（do）threekindthingsforsomeoneelse.Thisway，anyonecanmaketheworldabetterplace.五、翻译题5．那是谁的发带？isthat？6．这件T恤衫一定是杰克的。TheT﹣shirtJack's.7．同时你能在那儿感觉到力量从你的脚上升到你的身体。youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetyourbodythere.8．那个女孩一定在练习唱歌。Thegirlmustbe.六、词汇应用9．﹣﹣Look!There'sabigdogoverthere.﹣﹣No，Idon'tthinkit'sadog.Maybeit'sa（狼）.10．TheplanewilltakeofffromBeijingCapitalAirportand（着陆）inLondon.11．一Doyouknowthelatesthinourcity？一Youmean，twogirlscaughtathiefonthebus？12．Thechildrenstoodinacandplayedgameshappily．13．﹣﹣Mr.Smithdidn'tathemeetingtoday.Whathappenedtohim？﹣﹣Oh.Hecaughtacoldlastnightandcoughedalot.

人教新版九年级全册《Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.》2024年同步练习卷（SectionB）参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1．【解答】（1）A细节理解题．根据"WhenthebigearthquakehitJapanin2011．Insteadfromfallingdown，人们在地震中表现得很镇定．（2）B细节理解题．根据"ReportersfromNHK．可知，故选B．（3）C词义猜测题．根据句中的it替代的是上文The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes中的"报警系统"．故选C．（4）A细节理解题．根据"SchoolsinJapanorganizeearthquakepracticeseverymonth．"可知，地震演习是普遍的．（5）B主旨大意题．根据第一段WhenthebigearthquakehitJapanin2011．Insteadfromfallingdown2011年日本大地震发生时，而是紧紧抓住货架，并介绍了日本的地震文化以及先进的警告系统．二、信息还原2．【解答】细节推理题。（1）D.根据后句"Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks.Theywerelaughinganddancinginthesea."WhyamIsodifferent？"hesaidtohimselfsadly.他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去。"为什么我如此与众不同。"可知说的是小章鱼的感受，应说在海底深处，感到无聊和不安。（2）F.根据后句"Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.奥利弗抬头看着紫色的神仙鱼，笑了，结合选项，它甜美的声音总能让奥利弗感觉好些。（3）A.根据后句"ItwasBigWhite....thebiggest，scariestsharkinthesea、最可怕的鲨鱼。"可知说的是鲨鱼，应说突然。故选A。（4）E.根据后句"Hequicklysprayed（喷射）averydarkcloudofblackinktotheshark'seyes."他飞快地往鲨鱼的眼睛里喷了一层黑色的墨水。可知说的是想出的办法，应说奥利弗想到了一个主意。（5）B.根据前句"Yousavedmejustnow，Oliver.你刚才救了我。"可知说的是救了它，应说我很幸运有你这样的朋友。三、选词填空3．【解答】（1）asleep.考查形容词。fallasleep为短语，句意理解为那个轻柔的音乐让他很快入睡了。（2）sleepy.考查形容词。feel为系动词，结合句意，所以他经常感到____，判断空格处词义为瞌睡的。（3）sleep.考查名词。good为形容词，结合句意，判断空格处词义为睡眠。（4）sleeping.考查形容词。baby为名词，结合句意？结合选词。故答案为sleeping。（5）slept.考查动词过去式。根据last，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为slept。四、语法填空4．【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这并不是说你买东西之前要先付钱。故填for。（2）考查形容词。句意：把爱传出去"是指无缘无故地为别人做一些好事。形容词作前置定语。（3）考查副词。句意：但这种行为传播得的确快。副词修饰动词fast。（4）考查动词。句意：她还买了下一个人的饭。动作发生在过去。（5）考查形容词。句意：好吧，下一个人也做了。作