人教版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？同步练习（Section B）

人教新版九年级全册《Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？》2024年同步练习卷（SectionB）一、阅读理解1．Howdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket？Throwthemawayorreusethem？Howabouteatingthem？EnviGreeninIndiahasmadeabagwithnaturalingredients（成分）.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic，butcanbebrokendown.Thebagsbringnoharmtotheenvironment.Bothhumansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.EnviGreenfounderAshwathHedgespentfouryearstryingoutsuchathingof12naturalingredients.Theyincludepotatoes，vegetableoilandbananas.Hemadetheingredientsintoliquid（液体）andusedtheliquidtomakethebag.AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagsaremuchmoreexpensivethanthoseusualplasticbags，theyaregoodforourenvironment.Usually，ittakes1，andinabout15secondsinboilingwater.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolutiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.（1）WecaninferthatEnviGreenis.A．akindofIndianfoodB．anorganizationinIndiaC．anIndiancompanyD．anIndianrestaurantorsupermarket（2）Whichofthefollowingingredientsmaynotbeinthespecialbag？A．Potatoes.B．Vegetableoil.C．Bananas.D．Milk.（3）HowlongdoesittaketobreakdownanEnviGreenbagnaturally？A．1，000years.B．About180days.C．Lessthanaday.D．About15seconds.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．HedgespentfouryearstryingouttheEnviGreenbags.B．TheEnviGreenbegsaremadeof12kindsofvegetables.C．TheEwiGrenbegsarecheaperthanusualplasticones.D．IndiansarewidelyusingtheEnviGreenbagsnow.（5）WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenausualplasticbagandanEnviGreenone？A．Thetouchfeeling.B．Theshape.C．Thetaste.D．Theweight.二、信息还原2．TheSilkRoadwentfromChinatoEasternEurope.ItwentalongthenorthofChina.India，andPersiaandendedupinEasternEuropeneartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.ItwascalledtheSilkRoadbecauseoneofthemajorproductstradedwassilkclothfromChina.Chinesesilkwassoftandofhighquality.SopeoplethroughoutAsiaandEuropeloveditverymuch.（1）EventheRomanscalledChinathe"landofsilk".Besidessilk，theChinesealsosoldteas.salt，sugar（陶瓷），andspices.Mostofthegoodswasexpensive.（2）Theyboughtgoodslikecotton，ivory，wool，andsilver.Traderstraveledinlargecaravans.Theywouldhavemanyguardswiththem.（3）Mostoftheroadwasthroughdryland.Socamelswerepopularanimalsfortransport.AlthoughtherewassometradebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldforsometime，thesilktradedevelopedquicklyduringtheHanDynastywhichruledfrom206BCto220AD.（4）DuringthistimetheMongolscontrolledmostofthetraderoad，andChinesetraderstravelsafely.Also，tradershadahighersocialpositionduringtheMongolrule.（5）Itnotonlyhelpedtodeveloptradebetweendifferentcountries.butalsohelpedforideas，cultureandinventionstospreadacrosstheworld.阅读上面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文（选项中有一项为多余选项）。A.TheSilkRoadwasimportant.B.TheChinesesoldsilkforthousandsofyears.C.TheSilkRoadwasfullofwealthaswellasdanger.D.Travelinginabiggrouplikeacaravanhelpedinprotectingthemselves.E.Later，undertheruleoftheYuanDynasty，tradeChinaalongtheSilkRoadwasfullydeveloped.F.Thiswasbecauseitwasalongtripandtradersdidn'thavealotofroomforgoods.三、选词填空3．findout，differentkindsof，atthefestival，arepaintedwith（1）Thekitescolorfuldrawings.（2）Wherewillyouthissummer，Lucy？（3）Whatactivitiesdidtheydo？（4）Thereareblousesinthatnewclothingstore.（5）We'lltrytothetruthofthematter.四、语法填空4．DoyouplayAntForest？Itis（1）onlinegameonAlipay（支付宝）．Players（2）（collect）"energy"bydoingsomethingenvironmentally﹣friendly．Theycangrowandwater（3）（they）own"trees"withthe"energy"．（4）the"trees"arebigenough，Alipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesert（沙漠）areaofChina．Everyyearmillionsoftrees（5）（plant）inthisway．ThisispartofChina'stree﹣plantingprogram．Ithopes（6）（stop）thedesertfrombecominglarger．Since1978，Chinahasplantedover66billiontrees（7）thenorth．Itisknownas"theGreatGreenWall"．Forexample，SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert，（8）nowithasbecomethebiggestman﹣madeforestinChina．"Chinaismakingtheworldmuch（9）（green）thanbefore．Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmany（10）（lesson）tosharewiththeworld，''saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram．五、用所给单词正确形式填空5．Wecandrawanythingaswelikeon（it）back.6．Childrenunder18（notallow）towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents．7．Thesecharacterscomefroma（history）story.8．The（internationally）kitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.9．Therearemany（leaf）ontheground．Howbeautifultheyare!六、单词拼写10．Tianjinplanstostartasmartcityprogramtodealwithtjams．11．Asayounggirl，youshould（避免）goingoutaloneatnight.12．Candyfeelsitdifficulttoeatfoodwithc.13．Mybrotherhastoctheworkbyhimselfintwohours.14．Whatkofthingswouldyoubuyifyougotoaforeigncountry？七、翻译题15．在我们家里不允许吸烟。Wedon'tinourhouse.16．吉姆看上去像一个少言寡语的男孩。但是事实上，他很外向。Jimlookslikeaboyoffewwords.However，，heisveryoutgoing.17．这副手套是什么料子的？Whatis？

人教新版九年级全册《Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？》2024年同步练习卷（SectionB）参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1．【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中的EnviGreeninIndianhasmadeabagwithnaturalingredients.印度的EnviGreen用天然原料制作了一个袋子，印度的EnviGreen研发了一种含有天然成分的袋子founderHedgefourtryingsuchaofnatural。可以判断。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Theypotatoes，vegetableand、玉米。可知。故选D。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段ButEnviGreencannaturallybrokeninthandays.可知。可知。故选B。（4）A.细节判断题。根据第二段EnviGreenAshwathspentyearsoutathing12ingredients.EnviGreen创始人AshwathHedge花了四年时间尝试这种由12种天然成分制成的产品，AshwathHedge花了四年时间尝试这种袋子。其他选项表述错误。（5）C.细节理解题。根据EnviGreenIndiamadeawithingredients（looksfeelslike，butbedown.Thebringharmthehumansanimalssafelythem.印度的EnviGreen公司生产了一款含有天然成分的袋子，但可以分解。人和动物都可以安全食用，EnviGreen研制出的特殊"塑料袋"，但这种袋子的特别之处就是由天然成分制成。因此taste是两种袋子的主要区别。二、信息还原2．【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据前句Chinesesilkwassoftandofhighquality.SopeoplethroughoutAsiaandEuropeloveditverymuch，中国丝绸是软的。所以亚洲和欧洲人民都非常喜欢它，结合选项。故选B。（2）F.根据后句Theyboughtlike，ivory，goldsilver.他们购买棉花、羊毛。可知说的是一些货物，应说这是因为这是一次长途旅行。故选F。（3）D.根据前句Traderstraveledinlargecaravans.Theywouldhavemanyguardswiththem.交易者在大商队中旅行，他们会有很多守卫，应说在一个大的群体中旅行就像一个商队一样帮助保护自己。（4）E.根据后句DuringthistimetheMongolscontrolledmostofthetraderoad，在此期间蒙古人控制大部分的贸易之路，结合选项，在元朝的统治下。故选E。（5）A.根据后句Itnotonlyhelpedtodeveloptradebetweendifferentcountries，butalsohelpedforideas，而且还帮助思想。可知说的是丝绸之路的意义，应说丝绸之路是重要的。三、选词填空3．【解答】考查短语（1）arepaintedkites...colorful，可知是指：风筝上绘有彩色的图画painted。（2）goonwillsummer？故填govacation。（3）attheactivitiesthey，可知是指：他们在节日里做了什么活动the。（4）differentkindsare...blousesthatclothing，可知是指：在那家新开的服装店里有各种各样的衬衫kinds。（5）findout根据题干We'llto...theofmatter。故填find。四、语法填空4．【解答】1．an考查冠词，an用于元音音素开头的单词前．故答案是an．2．collect考查一般现在时，主语Players复数，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量"．6．their考查物主代词，句意是：他们可以种树和用"能量"来浇灌自己的"树"．4．When考查连词，AlipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesertareaofChina，连词用when，故答案是When．5．areplanted考查被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态，句意是：每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植．4．tostop考查动词不定式，句意是：它希望阻止沙漠变大故答案是tostop．7．in考查介词，句意是：自1978年以来，故答案是in．8．but考查连词，…nowithasbecomethebiggestman﹣madeforestinChina可知是转折关系，但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林．7．greener考查比较级，句意是：中国正在使世界比以前更绿．10．lessons考查名词复数，句意是：它树立了一个很好的榜样．故答案是lessons．五、用所给单词正确形式填空5．【解答】句子中修饰名词back使用形容词性物主