2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Music5.3DiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar作业与检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEUnit5Music课时作业(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Nothingcould________(治好)herofherimpatiencewithAnna.2．No________(从前的)experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.3．Thetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshadan________(影响)onthefutureoftheirrelationship.4．Fiftypercentofthemeninthistownare________(失业的)．5．Whydon'tyouevergivemeflowers?Iwishyou'dbemore________(浪漫的)．6．Allthefamilybreathedasighof________(宽慰)whenshecamebacksafeandsound.7．Maryshowedmeherphoto________(相册)．8．The________(目标)ofthefestivalistoincreaseawarenessofChinesecultureandtraditions.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thenewmedicinecancurepeople________theraredisease.2．Tomwas________(absorb)inthestorybook.3．Whattheteachersaidwouldhaveahugeimpact________us.4．Weaim________(build)anewsocialorder.5．Thissoftwareiscapable________anytask.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．________(see)fromthetopofthehill,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.2．________(write)inahurry,thereporthasanumberofspellingmistakes.3．________(build)morethan500yearsago,thewoodentowerisindangeroffallingdown.4．________(interest)inmusic,Henrybegantowriteoriginalcompositionswhenhewasinhighschool.5．Theherosattheretellingstories,________(surround)byalotofstudents.6．When________(question)bythemedia,theyarenot________(discourage)andpractiseevenharder.7．________(invite)toperformonthestage,hefeltnervousandexcited.8．Evenif______________(misunderstand),hewillactashisownwill.9．When________(help),weshouldsay“Thankyou！”10．Although________(ask)manytimes,sheexplainedittouspatiently.11．________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.12．________(lose)inthought,healmostknockedonthebigtreeinfrontofhim.13．Time,________(use)correctly,ismoneyinthebank.14．________(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobefamous.15．Thehostessstood________(surprise)foramomentwhenshesawabeggarappearbeforehersuddenly.Ⅳ.改写句子1．Asshewasencouragedbytheteacher,thegirlwasveryhappy.→____________________________，thegirlwasveryhappy.2．Ifthefirewasgivenmoreattention,itcouldhavebeenavoided.→____________________，thefirecouldhavebeenavoided.3．AlthoughJennywasleftaloneathome,shedidn'tfeelafraidatall.→____________________，Jennydidn'tfeelafraidatall.4．Iftimeisusedcorrectly,itismoneyinthebank.→________________，timeismoneyinthebank.5．Whenhewasaskedwhyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.→________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解AFormorethan55years,DanzigBaldaevhadbeenstudyingaspecialformofcommunicationamongtheRussianprisoners.Whenhewasaprisonguard,hediscoveredthatthetattoo(纹身)oneachprisoner'sbodyhadamessagefortheotherroommates.Aburningcrossmeanttheprisonerwantedrevenge(报复);apiratewithaknifebetweenhisteethshowedthattheprisonerwasapersonwholikedtohurtothersandatattoooftheSovietfounder,VladimirLenin,waslikeaspell(魔法)againstdeathpunishment.TheAsianAgenewspaperhasreportedthat81­year­oldBaldaev'slong­timehobbyhasjustbeenreleasedintheformofabook,Prisoners'Tattoos.ThebookwasreleasedatSt.Petersburg'soldKrestyjail.Baldaevcontinuedtodocumentprisoners'tattoosevenafterhebecameapolicedetective.Buthiseffortsmetwithresistancefromprisons,whilethepolicedetectivesencouragedit.However,duringtheCommunistrule,Baldaevhadtopursuehishobbyinsecret.Heevenpaidprisonerstobaccoforlettinghimcopytheirtattoos.ThenewspaperreportedBaldaevassayingthattheRussianprisoners'tattooshadmorevariedstylesthantattoosonprisonersinothercountries.Severaltimes,theRussianprisontattoosinvolvedpoliticalthemes,hesaid.Also,theydidn'tjusttellaboutthecrimecommittedbytheprisoner,butalsotoldabouthisplaceintheunderworld.Apartfromthese,theprisoners'desiresandpersonalitieswereshown,theauthorsaid.Baldaevgotinterestedandbegancopyingthesetattoosin1948whenhefirstcametoKresty.Thereafter,hemadeeveryefforttofindnewertattoos.Healsocollectedtattoosfromotherpartsofthecountry.1．DanzigBaldaevbeganhisstudyabouttattoos________.A．whenheguardedprisonersB．beforeheworkedasaprisonguardC．whenhebecameapolicedetectiveD．whenhecametoKrestyin18482．Whattattoomeanttheprisonerwantedtoperformanactofrevengeaccordingtothepassage?A．Aburningcross.B．Apoliticaltheme.C．TheSovietfounder,VladimirLenin.D．Apiratewithaknifebetweenhisteeth.3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4probablyrefersto“________”．A．theresistancefromprisonsB．BaldaevpursuinghishobbysecretlyC．documentingprisoners'tattoosD．copyingprisoners'tattooswithoutanypay4．WhatwecanlearnaboutRussianprisoners'tattoosisthat________.A．theyshowednopersonaldesiresB．theyhadnothingtodowithpoliticsC．theytoldmorethanprisoners'crimesD．theyhadthemostbeautifulstylesintheworldBIt'sOKtosayyou'veneverheardofGrime—unlessyou'refromtheUK.That'sbecausethismusictypewasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip­hopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn'tbothertotellthemapart,untilearlierthismonthwhenGrimestarslikeStormzyledthisyear'sMOBO—“musicofblackorigin”—awardnominations(提名)intheUK.JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip­hop,bywhichGrimewasinfluenced,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhip­hop,Grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavourtotheirsongs.LadyLeshurr,knownasthe“GrimeQueen”，saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn'twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealisedthatshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere'snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofGrimemusic:beyourself.Alsodifferentfromthehip­hopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEurope'srefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Althoughstillquiteyoung,Grimeseemstobegettingfavouredbymoreandmorepeople.In2024,theEnglishGrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However,nomatterwhetherGrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot,onethingisforsure:inGrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.5．Whatdohip­hopandGrimemusichaveincommon?A．TheyarebornintheUK.B．Theymakealotofloudnoise.C．Theychallengetraditionalcultures.D．Theyarefullofcreativeideas.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Electronicmusic.B．Hip­hop.C．Grimemusic.D．Blackmusic.7．WhatcanbelearntaboutGrimesingers?A．Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.B．Theyrefusetobejudgedbyothers.C．Theytendtocareaboutsocialproblems.D．Theyshowstrongindependencequalities.8．WhatdoesSkepta'ssuccesssuggest?A．Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognised.B．Singersshouldtrytobethemselves.C．Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic.D．ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.Ⅱ.七选五Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__2__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__4__”Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__5__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheU．S.iseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.Ⅲ.语法填空TsinghuaUniversitywasestablishedin1911,1.________(original)underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaTsinghuaUniversitywasforced3.________(move)toKunmingandjoinwithPekingUniversityandNankaiUniversitytoformtheSouthwestAssociatedInNovember1952,Mr.JiangNanxiangbecamethePresidentoftheUniversity.Hemadeasignificantcontributionin6.________(lead)Tsinghuatobecomethenationalcenterfortraininggreatengineersandscientists.7．________Chinaopeneduptotheworldin1978,Tsinghua课时作业(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．cure2.previous3.impact4.unemployed5.romantic6．relief7.album8.aimⅡ.单句语法填空1．of2.absorbed3.on4.tobuild5.ofⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Seen2.Written3.Built4.Interested5.surrounded6．questioned;discouraged7.Invited8.misunderstood9.helped10.asked11.Absorbed12.Lost13.used14.Offered15．surprisedⅣ.改写句子1．Encouragedbytheteacher2.Givenmoreattention3．Leftaloneathome4.Usedcorrectly5.Asked关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】DanzigBaldaev对囚犯身上的纹身探讨了许多年，尽管在此期间遇到了这样或那样的挫折，但是他凭借着自己的努力和对此爱好的热忱坚持了下来。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文章首段中的“Whenhewasaprisonguard,hediscoveredthatthetattoo(纹身)oneachprisoner'sbodyhadamessagefortheotherroommates.”可知A项正确。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“Aburningcrossmeanttheprisonerwantedrevenge(报复)”可知答案为A项。3．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。依据文章第四段中画线部分上文的“Baldaevcontinuedtodocumentprisoners'tattoos...”可知答案为C项。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据文章第五段中的“Also,theydidn'tjusttellaboutthecrimecommittedbytheprisoner...”可知答案为C项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自英国的一种音乐类型——Grime。5．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip­hopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.可知，不熟识地下音乐文化的人很简单混淆hip­hop和Grime，因为它们都很吵。故选B项。6．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。依据第三段中的JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip­hop,bywhichGrimewasinfluenced,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.可知，Grime受到英国电子音乐和嘻哈音乐的影响，它主要反映了年轻人的思想。所以主语it指代的是Grime。故选C项。7．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEurope'srefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor可知，Grime歌手更多地关注诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。故选C项。8．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句和其次句Althoughstillquiteyoung,Grimeseemstobegettingfavouredbymoreandmorepeople.In2024,theEnglishGrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.可知，Grime歌手Skepta凭借专辑Konnichiwa获得了水星奖，战胜了像大卫·鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐人。由此可推断出，Grime在渐渐被人们认可和接受。故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。1．答案与解析：B依据下文提到的“WedancefromFloridato