20版人教新教材选择性必修一单元素养评价(三)（英语）

单元素养评价（三）（Unit3）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Howdoyoulikethissuitforyournewjob?

W:Well,thestyleisfine.①Butyoumightneedtoreconsiderthechoiceof

color.

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanshouldbuythesuit.

B.Themanshouldchangehisjob.

C.Thecolorofthesuitisnotsuitable.

答案:C

Text2

W:Wedrovetothemountainslastweekend,butitstartedrainingheavilyonthe

way.

M:Whatdidyoudothen?

W:Sowehadtogotothenearesttownandstaythere.

2.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shestayedinatown.

B.Sheclimbedthemountains.

C.Shewalkedintherain.

答案:A

Text3

W:3Sir,didyouseethe"NoParking”sign?

M:Iwon'tbeherelong.Mywifewillfinishshoppinginfiveminutes.

W:Sorry,sir.Notevenforoneminute!YouUIgetfinedifyoudon'tgo!

3.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hecan'tseethesignclearly.

B.He'sparkedinthewrongplace.

C.Hehasnopatiencetowaitforhiswife.

答案:B

Text4

W:Hello?David?Thankgoodness,youturnedyourcellphoneon.®I

lockedmykeysinthecar.Canyouwaitaboutanhour?Icalledtherepairman

andhe'sonhisway.

M:Don'tworry,then,r11justtakeataxi.

W:Fmreallysorry.

4.Whycan'tthewomanpickupthemannow?

A.Hercarisunderrepair.

B.Shecan'topenthecardoor.

C.Shelockedhercarkeysinherhouse.

答案:B

Text5

M:Thismachineis15thousanddollars.Thafsfaroverbudget!Wouldyougive

usadiscount?

W:<5Icouldsayfourteenthousandfivehundred.

M:Iwashopingtopayless.Thirteenthousanddollars?

W:Sony,thafsourbestprice.

5.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforthemachine?

A.$15,000.B.$14,500.

C.$13,000.

答案:B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Heretheycome,Steve.Ifsthefinal50meters.

M:"Yes,andRickyEvansisinthelead.

W:Hesureis.

M:ButherecomesPaulTimmons!Wow!Lookathimgo!

W:Ifsverycloseandit'sTimmons!PaulTimmonsisthenewEuropean

champion!Timmonswinsgold!

M:Agreatgoldmedal!

W:Andinrecordtime,too!

M:Wow!Isthatanewworldrecord?

W:No,butit'sanewEuropeanrecord!

M:AnexcellentperformancebyPaulTimmons!

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Interviewingachampion.

B.Reportingamatchlive.

C.Talkingaboutanewworldrecord.

答案:B

7.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulTimmons?

A.Hewinsagoldmedal.

B.Hebreaksaworldrecord.

C.Heisintheleadallthetime.

答案:A

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:⑧IsthistheT-shirtwithtinycomputers?

W:Yeah,tinycomputersareputintoyourT-shirt,and⑨theydothingslike

checkingairtemperature,switchinglightsonandoff,takingphonecallsfor

you.

M:Theycantakephonecalls?

W:Yeah.

M:What,throughyourshirt?You'rejoking!

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anotebookcomputer.B.Amobilephone.

C.AnewT-shirt.

答案:C

9.Whatcanthetinycomputersdo?

A.Receivemessages.B.Switchlightsonandoff.

C.Operatetheairconditioner.

答案:B

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:Howlonghaveyouworkedforyourcompany?

M:⑩Fortwenty-fiveyears.SinceIleftcollege.

W:So,whendidyoustudyengineering?

M:IstartedcollegewhenIwasnineteenandIqualifiedasanengineeraboutfour

yearslater.

W:AndhaveyoubeenlivinginPennsylvania?

M:No.Ilivedinlotsofdifferentplaces.Intheenergybusiness,youlive

wheretheworkis.

W:Havethelocalpeoplebeenfriendly?

M:Yes,theyhave.Well.Mostpeopleanyway.

W:Ah,butnoteveryone?

M:Somepeopledidn'twantushereinthebeginningbecausetheywereworried

abouttheenvironment.Theythoughtwhatwedidcoulddoharmtothe

environment.However,infact,thechangeshavebeengoodforthisplace.

IfsbroughtjobsbacktoPennsylvania.SoIthinkmostpeoplehaveunderstood

howimportantthisis.

10.Howlonghasthemanworkedforhiscompany?

A.For4years.

B.For19years.

C.For25years.

答案:C

11.Whatindustryisthemanworkingin?

A.Energy.B.Tourism.C.Engineering.

答案:A

12.Howhastheman'scompanyinfluencedPennsylvania?

A.Ithaschangedpeople'slifestyle.

B.Ithasprovidedemploymentopportunities.

C.Ithasdoneharmtotheenvironment.

答案:B

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

W:Tastemychicken.Whatdoyouthink?

M:Itisreallyyummy,butmaybeneedsalittlelesssalt.

W:OK.

M:Bytheway,whyareyousuddenlyinterestedincooking?

W:IhaveapotluckpartyonSundayintwoweeks,soIhavetopractice

cooking.

M:Whatisapotluckparty?Whydon'tyoujustbuysomedishesfroma

restaurant?Itiseasier.

W:Atapotluckparty,everyonebringsadish,butusuallyinsteadof

buyingyouhavetocookityourself.AndMrJohnsonsaidhewillgiveaprizeto

thepersonwhobringsthemostdeliciousfood.

M:MrJohnson?Yourprofessor?

W:No,heismyboss,butheactuallyismyprofessor'scousin.OK,

now,anysuggestionformydish?IstillhavetodayandnextSundaytoimprove

mycooking.

M:Inmyopinion,itissafertobringsomethingsweet,sinceeveryoneloves

sweets.

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthechicken?

A.Toosalty.B.Toohot.C.Toosweet.

答案:A

14.Whenisthewoman'sparty?

A.ThisSunday.

B.NextSunday.

C.TheSundayafternext.

答案：c

15.Whatdopeopledoforapotluckparty?

A.Everyonebuysadish.

B.Everyonecooksandbringsadish.

C.Everyoneinvitesafriend.

答案：B

16.WhoisMrJohnson?

A.Thewoman'sboss.

B.Thewoman'sprofessor.

C.Thewoman'scousin.

答案:A

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

W:NowitistimetowelcomeallthenewcomerstotheInternationalSchool.

YouareallheretoimproveyourbusinessEnglishskills.Thisweekend,

whichisyourfirstinLondon,welloffertohelpyouadapttoyournew

surroundingsinanunusualandexcitingway.So,startingFriday,inthemorning

wethoughtyou'dwanttovisitthecity.Weknowthatsomeofyouhavealready

visitedafewmuseumsintheneighborhood,sowe'veorganizedavisitforthoseof

youwhoareinterested.At3:00pm,we'veplannedgamesthafllhelpyou

gettoknowyourfellownewcomers.You'llallberathertiredafterdinnersowe

thoughtyoumightliketoseeafilmat7:00pm,whichisfreetoallInternational

Schoolstudents.OnSaturday,wehaveorganizedadaytriptovisitthe

historicalcityofBath.WeUlleaveat10:00amonabusthatwe'verentedfor

theday.

Everythingwillbeprovidedforyou,includinglunch.OnSunday,we

willleaveituptoyouhowyouspendtheday,boththemorningandthe

afternoon.OK,thafsallfbrnow.Thankyou.

17.WhydothelistenerscometoLondon?

A.Toshop.B.Towork.C.Tostudy.

答案:C

18.WhatwillthelistenersdoonFridayafternoon?

A.Visitmuseums.B.Seeafilm.

C.Playgames.

答案：C

19.WhenwillthelistenersleaveforBath?

A.At7:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At3:00pm.

答案:B

20.Onwhatdaywillthelistenershaveafreeday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

答案：C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2020.福州高二检测）

Guidetowhafsworthwatching

IFeelBad

Don'tletthedepressingnameoftheshowmisleadyou.BasedonthenovelIFeel

Bad:AllDay.EveryDay.AboutEverything,thisnewhalf-hoursituation

comedyfindshumorintheendlesssmallfailingsofitsheroine—aworkingmomin

her40swhodependsonherparentsforchild-carehelpwhensheescapesherchaotic

familylifetomanageanall-maleteamofmuchyoungervideo-gamedevelopers.

SarayuBluestars.Wednesday,Sept.19,at10pm,NBC.

DeadLucky

Amongplentyofimportedpolicecrimedramas,DeadLuckyhasonemajoredge:

IthasRachelGriffithsasitslead.TheGoldenGlobe-winningAustralianactress

playsamoodybutgifteddetectivewhosepursuit（追捕）ofakillerleadsintocorners

ofSydneynewtomostAmericanviewers.That,andco-starBrookeSatchwell,

mightbeenough.Thursday,Sept20,SundanceNow.

ArtintheTwenty-FirstCentury

Doyousufferfromdandruff-like（如同有头屑一样的）symptomswhenfacedwith

contemporaryart?Theseriesthafslongbeenacurefbrsuchhead-scratching

returnswithnewepisodesthatwillfocusoninnovative（仓新的）artistsin

Johannesburg,Berlin,andtheSanFranciscoBayArea,andonhowplace

shapestheartistswork.Friday,Sept.21,at9pm,PBS.

Maniac

Psychologicaldarkcomediesseemtobetrendingthisfall.Inthis10-partseries,

EmmaStoneandJonahHillco-starasunhappystrangerswhodevelopadeep

connectionwhentheybothvolunteerforadrugtrial.Saturday,Sept.22,

Netflix.

【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个值得看的电视节目。

21.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheprogramthatisairedonNBC?

A.Itisanamusingseries.

B.Itisbasedonatruestory.

C.Itispopularamongchildren.

D.ItisaGoldenGlobe-winningseries.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。由IFeelBad部分中的Don'tletthedepressingname

oftheshowmisleadyou彳口thisnewhalf-hoursituationcomedy以及Wednesday,

Sept.19,at10pm,NBC.可以推知，该剧是情景喜剧，应该会很有趣。故选

Ao

22.Whichprogramwouldyourecommendtosomeoneinterestedindetectivestories?

A.Maniac.

B.IFeelBad.

C.DeadLucky.

D.ArtintheTwenty-FirstCentury.

［解析］选C。推理判断题。由DeadLucky部分中的policecrimedramas和The

GoldenGlobe-winningAustralianactressplaysamoodybutgifteddetective可知,

对侦探类故事感兴趣的人会喜欢该剧。故选C。

23.Onwhichdaycanyouseeaseriesaboutartists?

A.Saturday,Sept.22.

B.Friday,Sept.21.

C.Thursday,Sept.20.

D.Wednesday,Sept.19.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。由ArtintheTwenty-FirstCentury部分中的The

series...returnswithnewepisodesthatwillfocusoninnovativeartists和Friday,

Sept.21,at9Pm可知，9月21日星期五可以观看。故选B。

B

（2020.潍坊高二检测）

Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces一thejungleswherethewaterisunsafe;places

withthewildestanimals.FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithno

athletictalent,gotosuchplaces.Ineverknowhowtoanswer-JustIwanttoputmy

toesinthemudofadventure.

IstoppedtravelingnineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke（中风）causedbya

disease,APS.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldmethattravelingto

remoteplaceswithoutmedicalhelpwouldberisky.Asliponadamptemplestep,

evenaslighttrafficaccident,wouldnolongerbemereannoyances.

Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps一afeastinTexas;a

visittomymominVirginia.Theyallcameback,thefreedom,theexcitementandthe

freshair.

ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenI

joinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.Afterwehadtouredatemple,Jackwantedto

ridedownonatoboggan（平底长雪橇）.Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlike

funforme.ButnowIsteppedback.Ifeared.Mymindscreamedwarningsofafallor

acrash.Thengatheringconfidencefromnowhere,Iloweredmyselfandtookthe

flyingtobogganride,whichmarkedmyadventuretraveFscomingback.Sincethen,

I'vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.

ButIwatchmymedicinelikeaneagle.Igetmybloodtested.Iweightherisks.

Then,ifIdecideifsokay,likethattobogganridedownthemountain,Ijust

jumpin,letgoandenjoytheride.IthinkItravelforhopingtobroadenmyworld

andkeepmeconnectedwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostofall,saying"yes"totravel

isrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.

【文章大意】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者因为中风暂停了旅行，但是后来又重新

拾起了对旅行的热情的故事。

24.Howdotheauthor'sfriendsreacttoheradventures?

A.Theytrytostopher.B.Theydon'tunderstandher.

C.Theyadmireher.D.Theyareinspired.

［解析］选B。推理判断题。根据第一段FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-aged

womanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.可知，朋友们会好奇为什么作者

作为一个中年妇女，没有体育天赋，要去那些地方。朋友们对作者的行为不理解,

故选B。

25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sreturntotravel?

A.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.

B.Shegraduallyovercamechallenges.

C.Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.

D.Shegotmoreenthusiasticabouttoboggan.

［解析］选B。推理判断题。根据第三段Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecamein

babysteps以及第四段Thefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsafter

mystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.中风之后，作者重新开始旅

行是慢慢开始的，而中风九个月之后，作者重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是从与丈

夫一起去中国开始的，故可知，作者重新旅行是逐渐的，一步一步的，故选B。

26.WhatdoesthevisitinChinameantotheauthor?

A.Aturningpoint.B.Afunexperience.

C.Ahealthalarm.D.Alife-and-deathtest.

［解析］选A。推理判断题。根据第四段Sincethen,Tvedaredtotakechallengesand

havechallengedmanyplaces.可知，从那时开始，作者敢去接受挑战，并挑战了

很多地方。故可知，中国一行对于作者来说就是一个转折点，故选A。

27.Whafsthemainreasonfbrtheauthortocontinueheradventuresnow?

A.Torelaxherself.B.Tobroadenhermind.

C.Tokeepherselfconnected.D.Tofightherdisease.

【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据最后一段Mostofall,saying^tyes^^totravelis

relatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.可知,

大多数时候，旅行对我来说与我的APS疾病有关，如果我害怕旅行的话，我的疾

病就会战胜我，故可知，作者旅行是为了与疾病作斗争，故选D。

C

Childrenusedtobeabletoplayfreely,exploringandinteractingwiththe

naturalworldwithlittleornosupervision（监督）byadults.Theywerefreetoinvent

gamesoftheirown.Nowadays,however,wecontrolthelivesofourchildren

muchmore,givingthemfewerchancesforfreeplay.ManychildreninEngland

usedtospendhoursplayingontheirbikes,havingallsortsofadventures,butthis

isnowconsideredtoodangerous.Someworkingfamiliescan'tcarefortheirchildren

afterschool,sothechildrenhavetostayindoorsorattendsupervisedafter-school

activities.

Theresultisthatsomechildrenhavelittletimeforplayanymoreandwhenthey

doit'softenspentinfrontofthetelevisionorcomputer.Inthepast,childrenin

Brazilplayedagamewhichinvolvesspinning（旋转）alargeseedwithaholeinitto

createascream-likenoise.Theyrarelyplaythisgamenowadays.

Studiesshowthatoutdoorenvironmentshelpallpeoplebyreducingstressand

creatingageneralfeelingofwell-being.Whenchildrenplayintheopenair,they

aremorelikelytohavepositivefeelingsabouteachother.

Outdoorenvironmentsarealsoimportantfbrchildren'sdevelopmentof

independence.Whenplayingoutside,childrencangraduallyincreasethedistance

fromadults.Adultsarethenmorewillingtotrusttheirchildren,animportant

elementinconfidence-buildingwhichimprovestherelationshipbetweenchildand

parents.

Outdoors,childrenhavemorechancestousealltheirsenses.Theyhave

greaterfreedomnotonlytorunandshout,butalsotointeractwiththeenvironment.

Activitieswhichmaynotbeallowedindoorsareperfectlyacceptableoutdoors;

childrenarefreetoplaymessygamesoutintheopenairthatjustwouldn'tbe

permittedinthehome.

Childrenexperiencethenaturalenvironmentdifferentlyfromadults.Adults

typicallyseenatureasbackgroundtowhattheyaredoing,whileforchildrenitisa

hands-onexperience.Theexpensivetoysandindooreducationalgamescannot

substitutefortheexperienceofdirectinteractionwithnature.Theycannotreplacethe

sensationwhereachild'sattentionissuddenlycaughtbythesunlightthroughleaves

orthegentlenoiseofwaterflowingby.

【文章大意】文章主要介绍现在的孩子几乎没有机会进行户外活动以及户外活

动对孩子的好处。

28.TheauthormentionsaBraziliangametoshowthat.

A.itwascommonforchildrentoinventgamesinthepast

B.TVandcomputeraremorepopularthanoutdoorgames

C.Brazilianchildrenusedtoplayoutdoorgames

D.childrenseldomplayoutdoorsnowadays

［解析］选D。推理判断题。根据第二段Inthepast,childreninBrazilplayeda

gamewhichinvolvesspinningalargeseedwithaholeinittocreateascream-like

noise.Theyrarelyplaythisgamenowadays.可知，过去巴西儿童玩一个游戏，这

个游戏里，旋转一个大的里面有孔的种子来制造像噪音一样的尖锐的声音，但

是如今他们几乎不玩了，故可知，作者举例是为了说明如今的孩子很少进行户

外活动，故选D。

29.Howdoadultsreactwhentheirchildrenbecomemoreindependent?

A.Theydon'tcontrolthelivesoftheirchildrenanymore.

B.Theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirchildren.

C.Theywanttheirchildrentostayindoors.

D.Theyexperiencelessstress.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段Adultsarethenmorewillingtotrusttheir

children,animportantelementinconfidence-buildingwhichimprovesthe

relationshipbetweenchildandparent.可知，成年人会更愿意信任孩子，这是树立

信心的重要因素之一，而这种信心会改善父母与子女之间关系，故可知，当孩子

更独立的时候，父母往往会对孩子更有信心，故选B。

30.Theunderlinedpart''substitutefbr“inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby

A.taketheplaceofB.bebasedon

C.beusedasD.getthrough

［解析】选Ao词义猜测题。根据最后一段Theycannotreplacethesensationwhere

achild'sattentionissuddenlycaughtbythesunlightthroughleavesorthegentle

noiseofwaterflowingby.可推知，昂贵的玩具和室内教育性游戏无法替代这种

经历osubstitutefor与taketheplaceof都为"替代”的意思,故选A。

31.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthetextisto.

A.introducesomeoutdoorgames

B.presentastudyonoutdoorplay

C.encouragepeopletointeractmorewithnature

D.adviseparentstoletchildrenplayoutdoorsmore

【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文介绍现在的孩子几乎没有机会进行户外活动

以及户外活动对孩子的好处，因此建议父母能够给孩子更多的户外活动的机会,

故选D。

D

AnextremelyenthusiastictruthseekerwhorunstheYouTubechannelBright

Insightclaims（声称）tohavefoundthemysteriouscityofAtlantisandinsiststhatits

truelocationhasbeenhidinginplainsightforthousandsofyears.

Inavideo,YouTubebloggerJimmyBrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,

ageologicdome（穹状物）innorthwestSaharaalsoreferredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,

isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.

HementionedmeasurementsfromthefamousDialoguesofPlato,whichgave

birthtothemystery.TheGreekphilosopher（哲学家）claimedthatAtlantiswasa

long-gonekingdom,whichstretchedintoEuropeasfarasItalyandintoAfricaas

farasEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Thegiantislandwassaidtobewipedoffthe

faceoftheplanetbyanaturaldisaster'llasingledayandnightofmisfbrtune”.

Atfirstsight,thishasnothingtodowiththeland-basedRichatStructure,but

Jimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYoungerDryastheorycouldbeapossible

explanation.Accordingtoit,amassivechangeinglobaltemperaturescaused

unexpectedclimatechangeandsealeveltorise.

InwhatcanbeviewedasanotherprooftotheSaharatheory,thediameter（直

径）oftheRichatStructure'soutercircleis23.5kmaccordingtoGoogleMap's

measurements,whichmatchesthosementionedbyPlato-127stadia,whichis

roughly23.5kmintoday'sterms.

AnotherthingthathelpssolvethemysteryisatheorythattheEyeoftheSahara

closelymatchesthedescriptionfromPlato'sdialogues.Theancientphilosopher

wrotethatthemaincityofAtlantisconsistedofcirclesofwaterandland,which,

Jimmysaid,looksverysimilartothecircularformoftheRichatStructure.

AlthoughthemajorityofresearchersbelievethatPlato'sstorywasnothingbuta

moralstoryusedtodescribeafailedideaofseekingpowerandsearchingforfortune,

ithasraisedquiteafewtheories.SincetheMiddleAges,explorershavebeen

pointingfingersatdifferentplacesaroundtheworld,includingtheAtlanticOcean

andtheMediterraneanSea,withthemostamazingtheorieslinkingthelocationof

AtlantistotheAntarcticandtheNorthSea.

【文章大意】本文为说明文。YouTube频道历ig历/磔7g历的负责人，一位极度热

情的真理探寻者声称，他发现了神秘的亚特兰蒂斯城，并坚称其真实位置数千

年来一直隐藏在人们的视线中。文章介绍了他的发现及依据。

32.WhatdoesJimmyBrightclaimtohavediscovered?

A.ThemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.

B.TheformationoftheRichatStructure.

C.ThemeasurementsintheDialoguesofPlato.

D.ThereasonsbehindtheYoungerDryastheory.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Inavideo,YouTubebloggerJimmy

BrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,ageologicdomeinnorthwestSaharaalso

referredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.可知,

吉米•布莱特声称发现了亚特兰蒂斯城最有可能的位置。故A选项正确。

33.HowdidJimmyBrightdoresearchintothelocationofAtlantisandarriveata

conclusion?

A.BystudyingthehistoryofancientEgypt.

B.ByanalyzingtheresearchintoPlato5slifestory.

C.ByexplainingtheYoungerDryastheoryinascientificway.

D.BycomparingtheRichatStructurewiththefamousDialoguesofPlato.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Hementionedmeasurementsfromthe

famousDialoguesofPlato,whichgavebirthtothemystery.第五段中的the

diameteroftheRichatStructure'soutercircleis23.5kmaccordingtoGoogleMap's

measurements,whichmatchesthosementionedbyPlato及第六段中的Another

thingthathelpssolvethemysteryisatheorythattheEyeoftheSaharaclosely

matchesthedescriptionfromPlato5sdialogues.可知，吉米•布莱特对亚特兰蒂斯

城的位置进行了研究，并将其结构与柏拉图著名的对话录进行了对比，从而得

出结论。故D选项正确。

34.WhafsthepurposeofmentioningtheYoungerDryastheoryinParagraph4?

A.TostresstheimportanceoftheRichatStructure.

B.TopresenttheinfluenceithadonAtlantis.

C.ToprovethatJimmyBrightmightbecorrect.

D.ToshowJimmyBrighfsopinionisunique.

［解析］选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Atfirstsight,thishasnothingtodo

withtheland-basedRichatStructure,butJimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYounger

Dryastheorycouldbeapossibleexplanation.可推知，提到所谓的新仙女木理论

是为了证明吉米•布莱特也许是正确的。故C选项正确。

35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthearticle?

A.TheEyeoftheSaharaisamysterymentionedintheDialoguesofPlato.

B.TheRichatStructureiswherethemysteriouscityofAtlantisusedtolie.

C.TheYoungerDryasmayhavecausedthedisappearanceofAtlantisovernight.

D.ThePlato'sstoryismeanttoinspireexplorerstolocatetheexactpositionof

Atlantis.

［解析］选Co推理判断题。根据第三段中的Thegiantislandwassaidtobewiped

offthefaceoftheplanetbyanaturaldisaster“inasingledayandnightof

misfortune””据说这个巨大的岛屿在‘一天一夜之间'被一场自然灾害从地球表面

上抹去”及第四段中的...butJimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYoungerDryastheory

couldbeapossibleexplanation.Accordingtoit,amassivechangeinglobal

temperaturescausedunexpectedclimatechangeandsealeveltorise.可推知，所谓

的新仙女木理论可能是一种解释。据报道，全球气温的巨大变化导致了意想不到

的气候变化和海平面上升。因此推断新仙女木事件可能导致亚特兰蒂斯城在一

夜之间消失了。故C选项正确。

【方法技巧】细节事实理解题解题技巧

细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实

的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与

原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。止匕外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读

法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到

相应的句子（即定位），然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找

出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句

子（有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。

以本文第32题为例。本题运用定位法：我们根据题干WhatdoesJimmyBright

claimtohavediscovered?其关键词是claimtohavediscovered,从而直接定位到

含有JimmyBright发现的文段----第二段中的Inavideo,YouTubeblogger

JimmyBrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,ageologicdomeinnorthwestSahara

alsoreferredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.,原

文中的themostlikelylocationofAtlantis与A选项中的Themostlikelylocationof

Atlantis相对应，从而得知，吉米•布莱特声称发现了亚特兰蒂斯城最有可能的位

置。故A选项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Therunningofthebullsisanine-daytraditionalSpanishfestivalinhonorof

SaintFermininPamplona.Everyyear,atmiddayonJuly6th,theMayorof

Pamplonashootsarocket.36Theparticipantsareusuallydressedinwhiteand

wearredneckchiefsandbelts.Theyopenchampagne（香槟酒）mostlyusedfor

sprinkling（撒）otherpeople.

37Itstartseverydayateightinthemorningandtherunnersrun,

sometimeswildly,sometimesless.Asasignthattherunhasbeguntheyshootthe

firstrocket.Thentheyshootthesecondonewhenthebullsareoutinthestreets.Six

bullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipantsfrombehindrundownthe

900-meter-longstreetwithalotofspectators.38Allofthesixbullsaregoingto

bekilledatthebullfightinthestadium.

Thebullfightinthestadiumbeginsathalfpastsixintheafternoon.First,there

comesthefirstbull.Thereisalsoapersoncalled“picador”.39Thatmakesthe

bullverywildanditstartstorunalloverthestadium.Laterwhenthebullistired,

therecomesanotherperson一a“matador“whokillsitwithanarrow.40Atthe

endofthecelebration,anotherrocketisshotasasignthatthebullfightis

finished.

A.Itmakesthebullverynervous.

B.Itisoneofthegreatesteventsinthecity.

C.Themaineventistherunningofthebulls.

D.Hewavesaredclothinfrontofthebull.

E.Thisisasignthatthecelebrationhasstarted.

F.Theparticipantscangethurtorevenkilled.

G.Thesamethinghappenswiththeotherfivebulls.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙传统节日—Therunning

ofthebullso

36.【解析】选E。由空格上文可知，每年，在7月6日中午,Pamplona市的市长

发射一枚礼花。选项E中的“This”指代上文的这件事情，这是节日庆祝的开始,

符合语境。故选E。

37.【解析】选C。空格下文讲述了公牛奔跑活动的过程，它每天早上八点开始,

跑步者跑步时快时慢，他们发射第一枚礼花标志着奔跑的开始。然后，当公牛出

现在大街上时，他们发射第二枚礼花。公牛们努力追逐攻击参加者。因此推断C

项“主要大事是公牛奔跑活动”符合语境。故选C。

38.［解析］选F。由空格上文“Sixbullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipants

frombehindrundownthe900-meter-longstreetwithalotofspectators.“可知，六只

公牛努力从后面攻击参与者，在900米长的满是观众的街道上奔跑。因此推断F

项“这些参与者可能会受伤或者被杀死”符合语境，故选Fo

39.【解析】选D。由空格上文Thereisalsoapersoncalled"picador”.可知，还

有一个被称为“斗牛士”的人，因此推断D项“他在公牛面前挥舞着一块红布”符

合语境。故选D。

40.［解析］选G。由上文“Sixbullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipantsfrom

behindrundownthe900-meter-longstreetwithalotofspectators.”可矢口，街上有六

头公牛，空格上文Laterwhenthebullistired,therecomesanotherperson一a

C4matador^^whokillsitwithanarrow,说明第一头公牛被杀死，再根据空格下文At

theendofthecelebration,anotherrocketis