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上海市复旦初级中学20192020学年九年级12月月考英语试题Part2VocabularyandGrammar(词汇和语法)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):1.Tonyis______honestboyandeveryonelikeshimverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:托尼是一个诚实的男孩,每个人都非常喜欢他。本题考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。honest/ˈɒnɪst/是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。2.Therearefewerbooksinmyschoolbagthanin______.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的书包里的书比你的书包里的少。本题考查代词。you你,是主格形式或宾格形式;your你的,是形容词性物主代词;yours你的(东西),than之前是myschoolbag,因此比较的是你的书包,用yours代指yourschoolbag,故选C。3.AtlasttheSmithsarrivedatthesmalltown______thenightofOctober10.A.in B.at C.of D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:最后,史密斯一家在10月10日的晚上到达那个小镇。本题考查介词。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;at+钟点,表示在几点钟;of……的;on表示在具体某一天,或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;根据thenightofOctober10可知,此处表示在10月10日的晚上,因此用介词on,故选D。4.Thegirlhassomeballoonsinherhand.Oneisred,and______areyellow.A.others B.another C.theother D.theothers【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那个女孩手里有一些气球。一个是红色的,其余的是黄色的。本题考查代词。others其他的(人或物);another另一个,theother其余的,theothers其余的(人或物)。根据someballoons可知,这是一些气球,根据oneisred可知,除了一个是红色的,其余的是黄色的,表示其余的气球,用theothers,故选D。5.Successisconnected________hardwork.A.with B.to C.for D.from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:成功与努力有关。考查形容词短语。A.beconnectedwith与……相连/联系;B.beconnectedto接通/连接……;C.beconnectedfor连接到……;D.beconnectedfrom连接自……。根据句意可知,故选A。6.Apersoncannotleavethecountry______apassport.A.with B.without C.has D.had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一个人没有护照无法离开这个国家。本题考查介词。with带有,是介词;without没有,是介词;has有,是动词;had有,是动词。此处作状语,用介词短语,结合句意,没有护照无法离开这个国家,故选B。7.Youwillcatchabadcold______youputonmoreclothes.A.until B.unless C.as D.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不多穿些衣服,你会得重感冒的。本题考查状语从句。until直到,unless除非,as当……时候,if如果。结合句意,如果不多穿衣服,会感冒的,因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。8.Theoldladylives______inabighousebecauseshehasnochildren.A.lonely B.happily C.alone D.mainly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那位老太太独自住在一座大房子里,因为她没有孩子。本题考查副词。lonely孤独的,是形容词;happily高兴地,是副词;alone独自,是副词;mainly主要地,是副词。修饰动词lives用副词,根据becauseshehasnochildren.可知,她没有孩子,因此独自住在一座大房子里,故选C。【点睛】alone可以作形容词,但是只作表语,不作定语,也可以作副词。lonely既可以作定语,也可以作表语。作表语是“寂寞”、“孤立”的意思,一般指人孤独寂寞;作定语指地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的感情色彩。9.IhearPeterwouldliketopurchasethenewiPad______about500dollars.A.of B.to C.on D.for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我听说彼得想要花费大约500美元购买这个新的平板电脑。本题考查介词。of……的;to向;on在……上面;for为了。purchasesthfor+钱,表示花费钱购买某物,故选D。10.______isverysurprisingtoknowthatLindagotthefirstprizeinthecontest.A.This B.That C.It D.He【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:得知琳达在比赛中得了一等奖,这是非常令人惊讶的。本题考查代词。This这个,That那个,It它,He他。此处形容词是surprising,修饰事物的,因此排除D项,根据句型Itis+形容词+todosth“做某事是……”,故选C。11.TheteachertoldusthatColumbushas______Americain1492.A.found B.lookedfor C.foundout D.discovered【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:老师告诉我们哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。本题考查动词。found找到,表示丢失的东西找到了;lookfor寻找;foundout查明,discovered发现,表示原来就存在,后来才看到的。结合句意,美洲原来就存在,后来哥伦布发现的它,故选D。12.Lastnightsomeonebroke______ourhouse,butnothingwaslost.A.down B.into C.up D.out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天晚上有人闯进了我们家,但是什么东西也没有丢。本题考查动词短语。breakdown分解,breakinto闯入,breakup分手,breakout爆发。根据宾语ourhouse,表示闯进了我们家,故选B。13.Bynineo’clocklastnight,they______200picturesfromthespaceship.A.got B.havegot C.hadgot D.willget【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:到昨天晚上9点为止,他们已经从飞船上获得了200张照片。本题考查时态。got一般过去时,havegot是现在完成时,hadgot过去完成时,willget一般将来时。by+时间,作状语,与完成时连用,此处Bynineo’clocklastnight是到过去某个时间为止,因此用过去完成时,故选C。14.Thechiefdenied______moneyfromtheyoungladyintheshoppingmall.A.steal B.stealing C.stole D.stolen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:那个贼否认在购物中心偷那个年轻女士的钱。本题考查非谓语动词。steal是动词原形,stealing是现在分词或动名词,stole是过去式,stolen是过去分词。denydoingsth否认做了某事,因此用动名词stealing,故选B。15.Thebossexpectedtheworkers______alltheworkintwomonths.A.tofinish B.finish C.finishing D.finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:老板期望工人两个月内完成所有的工作。本题考查非谓语动词。tofinish是动词不定式,finish是动词原形,finishing是动名词或现在分词;finished是过去式或过去分词。expectsbtodosth“期望某人做某事”,故选A。16.ThewayofimprovingyourEnglishis______itasoftenasyoucan.A.tousing B.touse C.used D.use【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:提高英语的方法就是尽可能经常的使用它。本题考查非谓语动词。tousing是介词to+动名词using;touse是动词不定式;used是过去式或过去分词;use是动词原形。此处作为系动词is的表语,表示要去使用英语,用动词不定式,故选B。17.Iknowthereisapeninyourrighthand.Butwhat’sinyour______hand?A.other B.another C.theother D.others【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我知道你右手里有一支钢笔。但是在你的另一只手里是什么?本题考查代词。other其他的;another三者或三者中的另一个;theother其余的,或两者中的另一个;others其他的(人或物)。根据常识,人有两只手,此处指两者中的另一个用theother,有形容词性物主代词your修饰,不加定冠词the。故选A。18.—Bill,doyouknow______theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.A.whentheywillvisit B.whenwilltheyvisit C.whentheyvisited D.whendidtheyvisit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——比尔,你知道他们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗?——下周五。本题考查宾语从句。A.whentheywillvisit他们将什么时候参观;B.whenwilltheyvisit他们将什么时候参观;C.whentheyvisited他们什么时候去参观了;D.whendidtheyvisit他们什么时候去参观了;根据NextFriday可知,此处用一般将来时,排除CD两项。作为动词know的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。19.—It’shottoday.Whydon’twegoswimminginJinjiangPark?—_________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.That’sagoodidea. C.Youarewele. D.Idon’twantto.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——今天天气炎热。我们为什么去锦江公园游泳呢?——这是一个好主意。本题考查情景交际。A.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系;B.That’sagoodidea.这是一个好主意;C.Youarewele.不用客气;D.Idon’twantto我不想去。根据Whydon’twegoswimminginJinjiangPark?可知,此处表示建议,同意对方的建议,应说这是个好主意,故选B。20.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.Goahead,please.A.Notatall B.Ofcourse C.Thankyou.Icanmanage D.It’sverynice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗?——一点也不。请打开吧。本题考查情景交际。Notatall.一点也不;Ofcourse当然可以;Thankyou.Icanmanage.谢谢你。我可以做到;It’sverynice.它是非常漂亮的。根据Goahead,please.可知,此处表示不介意,故选A。【点睛】Wouldyouminddoing...?”句型常用于表示请求时,意思是“请你做……你是否介意?”“请你做……好吗?”是一种比较客气的表达方式。如果同意,表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:Certainly/Ofcoursenot./Notatall./No,notatall.如果不同意,表示介意时,常用“Sorry/I'msorry.”(对不起)及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词词组填入空格。每空格填一词,每词只能填一次):A.EnoughB.toomuchC.rememberD.skillsE.ChangeF.elseG.excitedH.makesI.illFormoststudents,thetimeofexamsisverystressful(压力大的)anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimesobadthattheybee_____21_____,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamiliesdown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don’thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Ifonepersondoesn’thelpyou,asksomeone_____22_____.Howtogetthroughexams?Herearesometipsbyeducationalpsychologists(教育心理专家):1.Askateacherabouthowtoreview,andexam_____23_____–howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.2.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnot_____24_____well.3.Planyourwork:reviewattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.4.Get_____25_____sleep,andeathealthyfood.5.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexams_____26_____youworkhardforthem.6.Ifitupsetsyoutotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don’tdoit!Infact,don’teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannot______27______whatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvicewewouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don’tgostraighttobedafterthat.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”–thinking_____28_____.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.【答案】21.I22.F23.D24.C25.A26.H27.E28.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍大多数学生在考试时候压力大,认为非常糟糕。文中介绍了如何度过考试的建议。21题详解】句意:有些人认为考试时间如此糟糕,以至于他们生病了,因为他们害怕不及格。作为系动词bee的表语,用形容词,根据后文的Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,可知,他们非常害怕不及格,因此生病了,故选I。【22题详解】句意:如果一个人帮不了你,那就去问别人。修饰不定代词someone,用形容词,根据Ifonepersondoesn’thelpyou可知,如果一个人帮不了你,因此你就去问别人,故选F。【23题详解】句意:向老师请教如何复习和考试技巧。根据后文的howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.可知,此处指的是考试的技巧,故选D。【24题详解】句意:如果你大脑累了,它就不会记得很好。根据Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.可知,在学习期间应短暂休息一下,因此如果大脑累了,不会记得很好,故选C。【25题详解】句意:保证充足的睡眠,吃健康的食物。修饰名词sleep用形容词,根据andeathealthyfood.此处表示保持健康的方式,因此应要有足够的睡眠,故选A。【26题详解】句意:考试的压力让你努力学习。makesbdosth“让某人做某事”,故选H。【27题详解】句意:你不能改变你所写的内容!根据前文的Whatisdoneisdone.可知,木已成舟,事情已经无法改变了,故选E。【28题详解】句意:你的大脑仍然会“不停地转啊转”——想得太多了。根据Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”可知,你的大脑仍然不停的转,因此表示想得太多,故选B。pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):29.Mynewbicyclewasstolenlastnight.Imustreportthe______(thief).30.Doyouhaveany______thatyouaretheownerofthecar.(prove)31.Youoftenmakemistakeswhenyoujumpto______.(conclude)32.WeallknowTonyhadagood______.(memorize)33.icstripsarebeingmoreandmorepopular______.(recent)34.Hehasbought______forhisvase.(insure)35.Themanagermadea______speechatthemeeting.(drama).36.Lilywantstobeeagoodartistand______morebeautifulthingsinthefuture.(creation)【答案】29.theft30.proof31.conclusions32.memory33.recently34.insurance35.dramatic36.create【解析】【29题详解】句意:昨天晚上我的新自行车被偷了。我必须报告这个偷窃事件。根据Mynewbicyclewasstolenlastnight.可知,此处指的是偷窃事件,故填theft。【30题详解】句意:你有任何证据,证明你是这辆车的主人吗?有形容词any修饰,用prove的名词,故填proof。【31题详解】句意:当你过早下结论时,你经常会犯错误。位于介词to后,用conclude的名词,jumptoconclusions“过早下结论”,故填conclusions。【32题详解】句意:我们都知道托尼记忆力很好。有不定冠词a修饰,用memorize的单数名词,故填memory。【33题详解】句意:连环画最近变得越来越流行了。此处作时间状语,修饰整个句子,用recent的副词形式,故填recently。【34题详解】句意:他为他的花瓶买了保险。作为动词bought的宾语,用insure的名词,故填insurance。【35题详解】句意:经理在会上作了生动的演讲。修饰名词speech,用drama的形容词形式,故填dramatic。【36题详解】句意:莉莉想成为一名优秀的艺术家,在未来创造更多美丽的东西。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,因此用creation的动词原形,故填create。【点睛】本题考查词性。根据空格前后的词性,结合短语和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如第4小题,空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good修饰,可以确定此处用单数名词,因此写出动词memorize的单数名词形式,故填memory。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):37.Thetravellertookoutabottleofwaterfromthebag.(改为一般疑问句)______thetraveller______outabottleofwaterfromthebag?38.TheSmithshavelivedintheneighbourhoodsincetenyearsago.(对划线部分提问)____________havetheSmithslivedintheneighbourhood?39.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?(改为简单句)Couldyoutellme____________gettotherailwaystation?40.Theroomwassodirtythatwecouldn’tliveinitanylonger.(保持句意基本不变)Theroomwas______dirty______ustolivein.41.Thisjobneedsexperience.(保持原句意思)Experience____________forthisjob.42.Billhadsomebreadforbreakfast.Healsohadsomesalad.(保持句意基本不变)Billhadsomebread____________assomesaladforbreakfast.43.Themanhurthisleftlegbadlyintheaccident.(改为被动语态)Hisleftleg____________badlyintheaccident.【答案】37.①.Did②.take38.①.How②.long39.①.how②.to40.①.too②.for41.①.is②.needed42.①.as②.well43.①.was②.hurt【解析】【37题详解】谓语took是动词take的一般过去式,变为一般疑问句时,把助动词did提前,位于句首,后面谓语用动词原形take。故填(1).Did(2).take。【38题详解】对sincetenyearsago提问,是对时间段提问,故填(1).How(2).long。【39题详解】作为动词后面的宾语可以用疑问词+todosth,因此把howIcangettotherailwaystation改为howtogettotherailwaystation。故填(1).how(2).to。【40题详解】Theroomwassodirtythatwecouldn’tliveinitanylonger.表示“这个房间对我们来说太脏了,而无法再居住了”。too+形容词+forsb+todosth“对某人来说,太……而无法做某事”,故填(1).too(2).for。【41题详解】宾语experience变为主语,因此是被动形式,主语experience是第三人称单数,变为被动语态beneeded时,谓语用第三人称单数形式is+needed,故填(1).is(2).needed。【42题详解】also=aswell“而且”,故填(1).as(2).well。【43题详解】主语hisleftleg是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,动词hurt是一般过去时,因此变为被动形式为washurt。故填(1).was(2).hurt。【点睛】本题考查句型。根据时态,语态,短语,句型和主谓一致,结合题干要求,写出正确的短语。例如第2小题,要求对划线部分提问,划线的内容是sincetenyearsago,由此确定是对时间段提问,因此特殊疑问句用howlong提问,故填(1).How(2).long。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Readingprehension(阅读理解):Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)It'stheendofclass.Whenthebellrings,studentsofLuohuForeignLanguagesSchoolinShenzhenquicklytakeouttheircellphones.Theywanttologontotheirmicroblogstochecktheinterestingthingsthathavehappenedinthelasthour.Sincelastyear,thetrend(潮流)ofmicroblogginghassweptthecountry.Recentsurveyshowsthatmoststudentsinmiddleschoolshaveamicroblogandsomeevenupdatetheirblogsoverfivetimesperday."Welearnmanyfreshandinterestingthingsonmicroblogsandtheyhavebeepopulartopicsinclass,"saidAndyling,14."Ifyoudonotknowaboutthem,youareoutoftheloop."Itisalsoagreatplaceforstudentstoletoutstress."Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhard,andencouragemebeforeexams,butitreallyaddspressure,"saidSimonZhang,15."WhenIsharethesefeelingsonmymicroblog,Igetmanyrepliesfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmakesmefeelbetter."Butparentsareworriedthatmicrobloggingcouldbeawasteoftime.Somemisleadingmessagesmayevencausedangertokids,theysaid.MrShen,aprofessorattheChinaEducationAssociation,suggestsparentsnotworrytoomuchaslongaskidsarenotcrazyaboutmicroblogging.Maybeitcanbeeawindowforparentstounderstandtheirchildren."Ifparentscanreadtheirchildren'smicroblogs,they'llknowtheirthoughts,thusleadingtobettermunicationandsolutionstoproblems,"hesaid.Healsogivessometipsforkids.●·Don'tmicroblogformorethanonehouraday.●·Nevermicrobloginclass.●·Trytotalkfacetofacewithpeoplefromtimetotime.●·Becritical(批判性的).Don'ttrustallthemessagesonamicroblog.44.Studentslogontotheirmicroblogsto________.A.checkthethings B.writearticlesC.listentomusic D.calltheirparents45.Theunderlinedpart"outoftheloop"inthepassageprobablymeans"________".A.notpopular B.notexcitedC.unhealthy D.unlucky46.Andylingthinksstudentsareoutoftheloopiftheydon'tknow________.A.thelatestfilms B.thefamouspopsongsingersC.thepopulartopicsinclass D.manyfreshthingsonTV47.MicroblogmadeSimon________whenhesharedhisfeelingsandgotrepliesonhismicroblog.A.feelsad B.letoutstressC.addpressure D.makefriends48.WecanknowfromMrShenthatmicrobloggingcan________.A.makekidscrazywhileloggingontoit B.bringalotofmisleadingmessagesC.beeawindowtounderstandyoungkids D.leadtoworsemunication49.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It'sgoodforkidstomicroblogformorethanonehouraday.B.Kidsshouldtrustallthemessagesonamicroblogbecausetheyareuseful.C.Thetrendofmicroblogginghassweptthecountrysincefiveyearsago.D.Kidsshouldtrytotalkfacetofacewithpeople,notjustmicrobloggang.【答案】44.A45.A46.C47.B48.C49.D【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了学生使用微博的现状,不同的学生有不同的经历,家长的担心和沈先生对学生使用微博的几点建议。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theywanttologontotheirmicroblogstochecktheinterestingthingsthathavehappenedinthelasthour.”可知,他们想要登录微博来查看在过去一小时里发生的有趣的事情,故选A。【45题详解】词句猜测提。notpopular不流行;notexcited不激动;unhealthy不健康;unlucky不幸运。根据前文“Welearnmanyfreshandinterestingthingsonmicroblogsandtheyhavebeepopulartopicsinclass”可知,学生们在微博上学习很多新鲜有趣的东西,微博已经成为课堂上的热门话题,所以此处表示“不流行,过时”的含义,故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“theyhavebeepopulartopicsinclass…youareoutoftheloop.”可知,如果你不知道课堂上流行的话题,那么你就落伍了,故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“Itisalsoagreatplaceforstudentstoletoutstress.”可知,Simon在微博上分享感受、收到回复让他感觉好是因为减少了压力,故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“maybeitcanbeeawindowforparentstounderstandtheirchildren.”可知也许它可以成为父母了解孩子的一个窗口,故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。A.It'sgoodforkidstomicroblogformorethanonehouraday.每天发一个小时以上的微博对孩子们有好处。根据文中“Don'tmicroblogformorethanonehouraday.”可知每天玩微博的时间不要超过一小时,所以A项错误;B.Kidsshouldtrustallthemessagesonamicroblogbecausetheyareuseful.孩子们应该相信微博上的所有信息,因为它们是有用的。根据文中“Don'ttrustallthemessagesonamicroblog.”可知,不要相信微博上的所有信息,所以B项错误;C.Thetrendofmicroblogginghassweptthecountrysincefiveyearsago.微博的趋势自五年前开始席卷全国。根据文中“Sincelastyear,thetrendofmicroblogginghassweptthecountry.”可知,自去年以来微博的趋势席卷全国,所以C项错误;D.Kidsshouldtrytotalkfacetofacewithpeople,notjustmicrobloggang.孩子们应该试着与人面对面交流,而不只是微博群。根据文中“Trytotalkfacetofacewithpeoplefromtimetotime.”可知,要试着时不时地与人面对面交谈,该项正确。故选D。【点睛】这篇文章主要考查对文章的理解,做题时考生要根据题目到文中找到相应的信息句,再进行句意理解,很容易就可以得出答案。Choosethewordsorexpressionstopletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文)FormanyyearstheUnitedStatesandtheothercountriesusedgoldandsilverasmoney.Papermoneywasusedtostandfortheholdings(储备)ofbothgoldandsilver.Thevalueofsilverwaslimitedtothatofgold.Fifteenounces(盎司)ofsilverhadthesamevalueofoneounceofgold.Thesevaluesdidnotchangeuntilafter1860whenmines(银矿)inthewestoftheUnitedStatesbeganto___50___largeamountsofsilver.Thisextraamountofsilvercausedthepriceofsilverto___51___.Thenfifteenouncesofsilverwouldnolongerbuyoneounceofgold.In1871Germanydeclared(宣布)thatitwouldnotsupportitspapermoneywithsilveranymore.Instead,itwoulduseonlygold.OthercountriesofEuropequickly___52___thesame.TheUnitedStatespassedalawin1973thatpreventedthegovernmentfromusingsilverasmoney.Westernsilverproducersprotested(抗议)loudlyandputmuchpressureonthe___53___makers.Fiveyearslateranewlawwas___54___Itsaidthatthegovernmentmustbuyfourandhalfmillionouncesofsilvereachmonth.Thenewlawincreasedtheamountofsilvermoney.Thecountryhadtwokindsofquitedifferentviewsontheissue(发行)silvermoney.Businessmen,bankersandotherrichmenwantedto___55___theuseofsilvermoneybecauseitmadethedollarlessvaluable.Butfarmers,laborersandtheotherswhoownedthemoneynotonlywantedsilvermoneybutalsowantedanunlimitedsupplyofit.50.A.produce B.find C.search D.dig2.51.A.rise B.lift C.fall D.set3.52.A.did B.took C.made D.acted.4.53.A.law B.money C.gold D.silver5.54.A.refused B.accepted C.planned D.passed6.55.A.end B.continue C.protect D.allow【答案】50.A51.C52.A53.A54.D55.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述美国和其他国家把金银当作货币历史。【50题详解】句意:直到1860年美国西部的矿山开始大量生产银,这些价值才发生变化。动词辨析。produce生产;find发现;search搜索;dig挖掘。根据句意可知选A。【51题详解】句意:这额外的银银子产量导致银价下跌。考查动词辨析。rise提,升起;lift提起,举起;fall落下,下落;set放,置;根据上文增加产量可知使银子价格下降。故选C。【52题详解】句意:欧洲其他国家也迅速采取了同样的行动。考查动词辨析。did做;took拿;made做;acted行动,做。短语dothesame:做相同的事情;故选A。【53题详解】句意:西方白银生产商大声抗议,并对立法者施加了很大压力。考查名词辨析。law法律;money钱;gold金;silver银。根据下文“.Fiveyearslateranewlawwas___5___(五年后通过了一项新的法律)”可知“对立法者施加了很大压力。”lawmakers是制定法律的人,立法者;故选A。【54题详解】句意:五年后通过了一项新的法律。考查动词辨析。refused拒绝;accepted接受;planned计划;passed通过。根据下文“Itsaidthatthegovernmentmustbuyfourandhalfmillionouncesofsilvereachmonth.(它说政府每月必须购买450万盎司的白银。)可知“五年后通过了一项新的法律。”故选D。【55题详解】句意:商人、银行家和其他富人希望结束银币的使用,因为银币使美元贬值。考查动词辨析。end结束;continue继续;protect保护;allow允许。根据下文“becauseitmadethedollarlessvaluable.(因为它使美元价值降低)”可知“商人,银行家,有钱人想结束使用银子”;故选A。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):Acactus(仙人掌)stoodallaloneinthedesert.Itsighed(叹气):“Ican’toffershade(阴凉)orjuicyfruittoanypassingtraveler.Ican’tseethatIhaveanyusetoothers.IwishIcoulddosomethingu_____56_____.”Bydaybirdscircledhighoveritshead.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thecactuscalled.Thebirdsflewaway.Atnightthemoonmovedinthes_____57_____,lookingatitcoldly.Alizard(蜥蜴)passedby,leavingalittletrail(痕迹)inthesandwithitstail.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thecactuscalled.“You?”theLizardl_____58_____.“Youcan’tdoanything!Thebirdscircleoverhead,leavingbeautifulformsforusalltoadmire.Themoonhangshighlikeal_____59_____atnight,sowecanseeourwayshome.EvenIhavesomethingtodo.Idecorate(装饰)thedesertwiththesebeautifultrailsasIpullmytailalong.Butyoucandonothing.”Astimewenton,thecactusg_____60_____old,anditknewthatitstimewasshort.Itcriedout:“Forgiveme!Ihavetried,butIfailedtofindsomethingtodo.”Butjustthen,abeautifulflowero_____61_____fromacactusheadlikeacrown.Thedeserthadneverseensuchaflowerbefore.Itbroughth_____62_____toallthosewhopassedby.Thebutterfliesstoppedtoadmireitsbeauty,andthatnighteventhemoonsmiledwhenitrosetofindsuchabeautifulflower.Inthedesert,avoicewassaying:“Ifinallyfoundsomethingtodo.”【答案】56.useful57.sky58.laughed59.light/lantern60.grew/got61.opened62.Happiness/hopeness【解析】【分析】本文讲述了沙漠里的仙人掌认为自己没有用途,他想要为别人做些有用的事。但是直到他老了,他也没有找到有用的事去做。后来,他头顶上开出了一朵美丽的花,给所有经过的人带来了快乐。他觉得自己终于能找到事情去做了。【56题详解】句意:我希望我能做一些有用的事。根据“Ican’tseethatIhaveanyusetoothers.”可知,他认为自己对其他人没有用,因此想要做一些有用的事,修饰不定代词something,用形容词,故填useful。【57题详解】句意:晚上月亮在天空中移动,冷冷地看着它。根据themoon可知,月亮在天上,inthesky在天空中,故填sky。【58题详解】句意:“你?”蜥蜴笑了。根据后文的“Youcan’tdoanything!”可知,蜥蜴认为仙人掌不能做任何事,因此在笑他,故填laughed。【59题详解】句意:晚上月亮挂得很高,像一盏灯,所以我们可以看到回家的路。根据“sowecanseeourwayshome.”可知,我们可以看见回家的路,因此月亮就像灯或灯笼一样,故填light/lantern。【60题详解】句意:随着时间的流逝,仙人掌老了,它知道自己的时间不多了。grow/get+形容词,表示“变得……”,故填grew/got。【61题详解】句意:但就在这时,一朵美丽的花从一个仙人掌头上像皇冠一样开了。根据后文的“Thedeserthadneverseensuchaflowerbefore.”可知,表示开花了,故填opened。【62题详解】句意:它给所有经过的人带来了快乐。根据后文的“Thebutterfliesstoppedtoadmireitsbeauty,andthatnighteventhemoonsmiledwhenitrosetofindsuchabeautifulflower.”可知,看见这朵漂亮的花,大家感到高兴,作为动词brought的宾语,用名词,故填Happiness/hopeness。Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):IlostmychildhoodtoHarryPotter.TomFeltonAfternearlytenyears,theHarryPotterbandwagon(热潮)isgoingtoend.Andfortheyoungstarswhohavespenthalftheirlivesfilmingthemovie,thepainofsayinggoodbyecouldnotbegreater.ButthereareseveralthingsTomFeltonalsoknownasHarry'sschoolnemesis(复仇者)DracoMalfoyislookingforwardto.Andfromthemomentyouseehim,itisclearwhy."Forthepasttenyearswehaven'thadmuchfreetimetodootherthings.Icertainlyhaven'thadmuchfreetimetokeepmyownhaircolor,orlieinthesun,ordoanythingwithonlyalittledangerlikeskiing.ItwasnicetogoonholidayandnothavetomakeupontheSPF50andsitunderanumbrellawiththreecapson,"Tomsaid.ForallthefameandwealththatHarryPotterhasbroughtitsyoungstars,therehavebeenplentyofdownsides,too.Tomisnow23buttalkslikeheistenyearsolder,andhiscostarshavebeenworkingsincetheywereyoungchildren.Andwhilehesayshehasnoregretsaboutbeinginthemovies,healsosaysthatatthesametimehehadtogrowupfast."Onethingthatpeoplekeeponsayingtomeisthatthewealthandthefamemusthavemadeupfaxmissingoutonmychildhood,"hesays."Buttheideaofmoneyputtingapriceonyourchildhoodisridiculous(可笑的).Youwillnevergetthoseyearsback.Don'tyouthinkyoucanputapriceonthem?""Andtome,fameisnotapositivething.Theideaofbeingfamousisalotbetterthanthereality."TheyoungestoffourbrothersbroughtupinamiddleclasshomeinEpsom,Surrey,hehonestlysaysthatnooneinthefamilyknewwhattodowithallthemoneyhewasmaking.Hismotherinvestedsomeofitinproperty(不动产)buttoldhimtherestwashistodowithwhathewanted.63.WhoisTomFeltonknownasinthefilmHarryPotter?

_________________________________________________________64.HowlonghasTomFeltonspentfilmingHarryPotter?

________________________________________________________65.Whatcouldn'tTomdowhilehewasanactorinafilm?

________________________________________________________66.WhydidTomthinkputtingapriceonhischildhoodwasridiculous?

________________________________________________________67.Tom'smotherinvestedallofhismoneyinproperty,didn'tshe?

________________________________________________________68.WhathaveyoulearnedfromTom'schildhoodexperience?

________________________________________________________【答案】63.Harry'sschoolnemesis,DracoMalfoy.64.Fornearlytenyears.65.(Hecouldn'tdothingslike)keepinghisownhaircolor,(lyinginthesunorskiing.)66.Becausehethoughthewouldnevergetthoseyearsback.67.No,shedidn't.68.Beingfamousandrichisnotalwaysgood.(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电影《哈利·波特》中德拉科·马尔福扮演者汤姆·费尔顿,为拍摄这部电影所付出的经历。他认为出名和富有并不总是好事。【63题详解】根据“ButthereareseveralthingsTomFeltonalsoknownasHarry'sschoolnemesis(复仇者)DracoMalfoyislookingforwardto.”可知,汤姆·费尔顿——也被称为哈利的学校“复仇者”德拉科·马尔福,故填Harry'sschoolnemesis,DracoMalfoy.【64题详解】根据“Afternearlytenyears,theHarryPotterbandwagon(热潮)isgoingtoend.Andfortheyoungstarswhohavespenthalftheirlivesfilmingthemovie,thepainofsayinggoodbyecouldnotbegreater.”可知,汤姆·费尔顿花费了几乎10年来拍摄电影《哈利·波特》。故填Fornearlytenyears.【65题详解】根据“Icertainlyhaven'thadmuchfreetimetokeepmyownhaircolor,orlieinthesun,ordoanythingwithonlyalittledangerlikeskiing.”可知,汤姆·费尔顿在这部电影里做演员时,不能保持自己的头发颜色,不能躺在阳光下,不能去滑雪。故填(Hecouldn'tdothingslike)keepinghisownhaircolor,(lyinginthesunorskiing.)【66题详解】根据“Buttheideaofmoneyputtingapriceonyourchildhoodisridiculous(可笑的).Youwillnevergetthoseyearsback.Don'tyouthinkyoucanputapriceonthem?”可知,汤姆·费尔顿认为给自己的童年标上价格是可笑的,因为他觉得自己再也回不去那些岁月了。故填Becausehethoughthewouldnevergetthoseyearsback.【67题详解】根据“Hismotherinvestedsomeofitinproperty(不动产)buttoldhimtherestwashistodowithwhathewanted.”可知,他母亲把一部分钱投资在房地产上,但告诉他其余的钱由他自己支配。所以,他母亲不是把所有的钱都投资在房地产上,因此用否定回答,故填No,shedidn't.【68题详解】根据“Buttheidea

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