北京市101中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

北京101中学20172018学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷共120分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whendoesthemangotosleep?A.At5.B.At7.C.At10.2Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Togotobedearly.B.Tocatchthelaterflight.C.Toaskforamorningcall.3.Whichskirtdoesthewomanwanttotry?A.Thebrownone.B.Theblackone.C.Theyellowone.4.WhatdoesMr.Taylordo?A.Adentist.B.Asecretary.C.Aclerk.5.WhichofthefollowingisDaniel?A.B.C.第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthemandoontheweekend?A.Herestedathome.B.Heraninthepark.C.Hedidhishomework.7.Whendidthewomangototheconcert?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthemanmainlyworriedabout?A.Thebiologyproject.B.Thehistoryexam.C.Thephysicsexam.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atamuseum.11Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Tourists.B.Bankers.C.Architects.12.WhatdidHenrygivetotheman?A.Somephotos.B.Aguidebookfortourists.C.Amapofthebussystem.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whichsubjectneedsatestfirst?A.Math.B.English.C.History.14.Whenisthespeechprobablymade?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Beforeexaminations.C.Attheendofaterm.15Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingadviceonstudy.B.Explainingschoolrules.C.Introducingsomesubjects.第三节（共5小题：每小题l分，共5分）听下面一段对话，完成第l6至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。MemoJobansweringthephoneAddressHillsRoadneartheCity16Workingtimethree17aweekPay£18anhourBenefitsa19dinner；extrapayforholidaysInterviewtimeat2p.m.on20（请将1620题的答案写在第11页的答题纸上）第二部分知识运用（共两节，31分）第一节单项填空（共11小题：每小题1分，共11分）1.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorry_____himself,butneverthought______mittingsuicide.A.at,with B.with,inC.in,for D.for,of2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked B.hadworkedC.wasworking D.hadbeenworking3.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takesC.took D.hastaken4.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreatedC.treated D.hadtreated5.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but______Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.luckily B.obviouslyC.personally D.seriously6.I_________Mr.Simpson,thesportteacher,formyplanofexerciseafterschoolnextMonday.A.ammeeting B.metC.willmeet D.havemet7.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident__________.A.went;wasoccurring B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;hadoccurred D.wasgoing;occurred8.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I___________himlater.A.willcall B.havecalledC.call D.willbecalling9.(2015·北京)___________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.Tocatch D.Catch10.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.A.as B.beforeC.since D.after11.Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmadeC.wasmaking D.ismaking第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails(小径).Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff___12___,butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,___13___trail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhada___14___,andintheprocess,Ijammed(挤)mytoeprettyhard.IrealizedI’dgotmytoe___15___,butIdidn’ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckmy___16___.Instead,mywifeandIkeptrunning.___17___,aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas___18___.Slightlydiscouraged,Iencouragedmywifetogoon___19___,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,I___20___mybrokenwatchoffthetrail.Ipickeditup,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI___21___downthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend,Isawmyson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto___22___me.Heranwithmetotheend.___23___itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofplacing.AsIsatdownto___24___aftertherace,Idecidedtotakeoffmyshoeandcheckmytoe,andIfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Painandithurt,buttherewasabrightside.I___25___toreceiveanyawardinmyagegroup,buttherace___26___hadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,howdoesthis___27___relatetoyouandmeineverydaylife?Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeoffort,the___28___isthatweoftenfacepainand___29___.However,thekeytorealhappinessis___30___painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,___31___canmakeusstrongerifweletthem.12.A.easily B.suddenly C.calmly D.quickly13.A.rocky B.dirty C.smooth D.unknown14.A.break B.discovery C.fall D.pain15.A.injured B.shot C.destroyed D.knocked16.A.way B.damage C.plan D.sock17.A.Hopefully B.Therefore C.Luckily D.However18.A.broken B.slow C.wrong D.gone19.A.ahead B.above C.backward D.inside20.A.placed B.hid C.noticed D.missed21.A.jumped B.walked C.drove D.hurried22.A.visit B.meet C.push D.wele23.A.If B.So C.As D.But24.A.sleep B.rest C.stay D.shake25.A.refused B.managed C.failed D.asked26.A.organizers B.winners C.owners D.supporters27.A.problem B.news C.experience D.event28.A.hope B.idea C.reason D.truth29.A.success B.struggle C.happiness D.petition30.A.including B.turning C.throwing D.dividing31.A.difficulties B.exercises C.efforts D.skills第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，共34分）第一节（共12小题：每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThewheelchairboundyoungman,apatientofmine,waspushedtothelectern(演讲台)atthehighschooltodeliverhismencementaddress.Hisfacestillpartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）,andhespokeinasoftvoice.ButMarkOrsinideliveredapowerfulspeechandreceivedathunderousapplausefromhisfellowstudents,whohadwonderedifhe’dlivetograduate.The18yearoldhaddevelopedGuillainBarresyndrome,whichcancauseparalysis.Soonhewasalmostpletelyparalyzed.Hisparentsinsistedthathewasafighter.He’dgetthroughthisandgoontoattendDartmouth.Butmeanwhile,immobileandonaventilator（呼吸器）,howwashegoingtoaskquestionsorbeinvolvedinhisclass?Thesolutionwasremarkable:TheOrsiniswouldsitatMark’ssideandrecitethealphabet.WhentheygottoaletterMarkneededtospellaword,he’dnod“yes.”They’dwriteitdown,thenstartoverandwaitforhimtonodagain.TheyneverlostpatienceandMarkwasinvolvedwitheverydecision.Standardtreatmenthadn’thelped,soIproposedariskyproceduretofilter（过滤）hisblood.Aftertreatmentheshowedimprovementandsoonhecouldmovehistoes,hislegsandthenhisarms.MarkhasgraduatedfromDartmouth.Isawhiminmyofficesometimeago,andhewasfeelinggreat.Buttherewasalotleftunsaid.IwantedtosayIwasinaweofhim,andthathisparentsweresomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’devermet,sittingbyhisbedforhours,patientlylisteningtotheirchildspeakletterbyletter.IwantedtotellhimofmyshamewhenmychildrentriedtotalktomeandIbrushedthemoffbecauseIdidn’thavetimetolisten.IwantedtosayI’dneverforgethimorhisparents.Butwordsfailedme.32.Theunderlinedword“mencement”inParagraph1means_________.A.graduation B.promiseC.birthday D.acceptance33.WhatdidMark’sparentsdoforhimwhenhewaslearninginclass?A.TheydideverythingforMark.B.TheyassistedMarkinlearning.C.Theylostpatiencesometimes.D.Theymadedecisionsforhim.34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.thestandardtreatmentMarkreceivedwasagreatsuccessB.thedoctorwasnotsatisfiedwithMark’streatmentandfeltashamedC.thedoctortoldMark’sparentsthattheywereimpressiveandunforgettableD.thedoctorwouldliketohavesharedmoreofhistruefeelingswithMark35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howdidthewriterfeelaboutthewayhetreatedhischildren?A.Hefeltproudofit. B.Hefeltconfidentofit.C.Hefeltguiltyofit. D.HefeltdoubtfulaboutitBIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbeeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺陷)ofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.36.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto______________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations37.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents___________.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesepetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese38.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture39.Thepassageislikelytoappearin__________.A.apersonalbiography B.ahistorypaperC.aculturalnewspaper D.aphilosophytextbookCWhenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessisplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthepanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.

First

IwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunchboxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’vesoselfconsciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous—it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.40.Aspeoplegrowolder,they

________.A.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB.associatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness41.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?A.ShecareslittleaboutherownhealthB.SheenjoysthefreedomoftravelingC.SheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylifeD.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework42.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess

________.A.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB.stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchC.areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD.aremorelikelytobehappy43.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.HappinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegativeB.EachmanisthemasterofhisownfateC.SuccessleadstohappinessD.Happyishewhoiscontent第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(本小节答案填涂在机读卡上，E—AB,F—AC,G—AD)HomeworkDomathsproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon’tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?___44___It’syourteachers’wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat’sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.Herearesometipsonhowtodoyourhomework.___45___It’sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you’llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit’sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou’remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon’tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.___46___Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou’llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou’llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople’sattentionspansaren’tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.___47___Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there’snothingworsethanhavingapletedassignmentthatyoucan’tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.___48___Nowyou’refreetohangout.A.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.B.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.C.Nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.D.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.E.Butifyou’rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat“chewedbythedog”line—evenwhenit'strue!G.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.第四部分：笔答题（共四节，共35分）（请将书面表达部分所有答案作答在第1112页答题纸上，答题时请注意相应题号）一、单词拼写，（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分，每空只填一个词）49.Learningaforeignlanguageisa______________（挑战）aswellasanopportunity.50.Afterenteringhighschool,hehasnowchangedintoahappyand__________（自信的）student.51.Millions

of

people

__________

(遭受……之苦)disfort

from

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more

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eachyear.52.The

hotel

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a

wonderful

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of

____________（传统的）charm

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elements.53.__________(专家）agreethateveryoneneedsvitaminssothatourbodiescanoperatenormally.54.Themorewee______________thespace,themoreourcuriositygrows.55.Whileworkinginasmallgroupisinteresting,somepeople___________(更喜欢)tolearninotherways.56.WhenI’m

under

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always

takeadeepbreath

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smile.57.Thestudents__________（竞争）forthehonorofwinningagainsteachotherinthesportsmeetinginSeptember.58.Weshouldthinkhowtosolvetheproblemsinsteadofc_____________aboutother’smistakes.二、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）59.在过去，灯笼通常用动物和花的图片来装饰。60.检查数据和发邮件占据了他一天的大部分时间。61.在这次事故后他幸运地活了下来并开启了新的生活。62.为了改善残疾人的生活质量，他参与了慈善活动。63.在同学的帮助和鼓励下，他取得了很大进步。三、短文填空（共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）EileenCollinsAlthoughshe’sneverwalkedonarunwaywithmodelsinafancydress,EileenCollinsisreferredtobymanyas“MissUniverse”.That’sbecauseCollins(1956—)isana____64____andNASA’sfirstfemaleshuttlepilotandmissionmander.Untilquiterecently,thisprofessionwasoneyou’donlyfindmenin.Thereseemedtobelittlep____65____ofentryforfemales.Forthem,therefore,Collinsisapioneer(先锋).In1995,shepilotedtheDiscoveryshuttleduringflightt___66___