山东省济南市东南片区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（2024.7）本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。A.Heisthemaincharacter. B.She’smucholderthanme. C.Weareonthesubway.A.Iwillgotothebeach. B.Jackhasseenitthreetimes. C.Shewantstobeanactor.3.A.Doyoulikebananas? B.Hasheplayedsoccer? C.CanIuseyourcomputer?4.A.Wecan’tbelateforclass. B.Theydidn’tgotothelibrary. C.Shedoesn’tliketheshow.5.A.Howdoesthestorybegin? B.Whatshouldhedofirst? C.Howdeepisthesaltlake?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatdidBobdoyesterday?A.Hewentfishing. B.Hewentswimming. C.Hewentboating.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Milk.HowdoesthegirllikethebookLittleWomen?Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Justsoso.HowmanytimeshastheboyvisitedthePalaceMuseum?Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.10.HowlonghasLilyplayedtheviolin?A.For3years. B.For5years. C.For8years.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.What’stheseasonnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. 12.WhomwillMaryworkatthestorewith?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Herbrother.13.WhatwillMarydoonweekends?A.Gocamping. B.Readbooks. C.Gotothebeach.14.WhereisPetergoingtocamp?A.Inthemountains. B.Byalake. C.Inthecountryside.15.WhenwillPetergocamping?A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhydidMikeandSamgototheteacherforhelp?A.Becausetheyhadamathproblem.B.BecausetheyfoundanIDcard.C.Becausetheyhadanargument.17.Wheredidtheteacherplacetheboys?A.Oneachsideofthetable.B.Infrontoftheclassroom.C.Infrontoftheblackboard.18.WhatcolordidMikeseefirst?A.White. B.Black. C.Yellow. 19.HowdidMikefeelwhenheheardSam’sanswer?A.Angry.B.Sorry.C.Sad. 20.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Lookatthingsinadifferentway.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWashington,D.C.

TripJoin

us

as

we

tour

Washington,D.C.,on

Friday,April

14!The

spring-semester(学期)trip

to

D.C.

is

ayearly

tradition!All

studentsare

welcometo

join

us.Destinations(目的地)include

theNewseum,the

NationalMuseumof

American

History,

theNationalAir&

Space

Museum,theNational

Museumof

NaturalHistory,aswell

asthe

National

Gallery

of

Art.Also,we’ll

be

arriving

just

in

timeto

catchtheNationalCherryBlossom

Festival!Eachstudentonlyneedstopay$11forthewholetrip.Schedule:·8:00

amMeet

at

the

Georgetown

DTCCLibrary

parking

lot

to

board

the

bus.·10:30

am

to

5:00

pmTour

historical

places,museums,and

downtownD.C.·8:00

pmBus

will

return

to

DTCC

Libraryparking

lot.Reserve(预订)your

seat

today!Go

to

your

teachers’office

or

call

usto

reserve

your

seat.

Tickets

are

$5,which

willreserve

your

seat

on

the

busand

be

returned

to

you

on

the

day

of

thetrip.

Don’t

missthisexcellent

chance

toexperience

the

history

and

beauty

ofWashington,D.C.!Contact(联系)information:Mrs.

Black:956-698-1907Mr.Green:994-035-0194The

text

is

mainly

written

for_________.A.

parents B.

students C.

teachers D.

visitorsIfJennyandhersisterwanttogoonthetrip,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$11. B.$22. C.$44. D.$55.When

can

we

visit

some

historical

placeson

the

day

of

the

trip?A.

At

9:00

am. B.

At

10:00

am. C.

At

11:30

am.

D.

At

5:30

pm.We

can

reserve

a

seat

by_________.A.

calling

Mrs.

BlackB.visiting

the

school’s

websiteC.sending

an

email

to

Mr.GreenD.

writing

a

letter

to

the

headteacherWhatkindofwritingisthispassage?Anovel. B.Aplay. C.Anadvertisement. D.News.BWhenanearthquakehitasmalltown,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBret,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish,isn’tit?26.Thewriterhas________children.A.one B.two C.three D.four27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donate”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Giveaway. B.Putaway. C.Showout. D.Throwaway.28.Lucyisthenameof________.A.agirl B.agame C.adoll D.anearthquake29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter’shometown.B.ThewriterletMeghangivehermuch-loveddoll.C.Thewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble.D.Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogiveotherswhatwelovealot.30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AFamilyStory B.TheSpiritofGivingC.TheWayofHelpingOthers D.ASadExperienceCChinesecultureshavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.GoldfishwerewidelymentionedinTangDynastypoems.Richpeoplekepttheminthepond(池塘)atthattime.DuringtheSongDynasty,arulerbuiltapondinHangzhoutoraisegoldfish.Itmarkedthetimewhenpeoplebegantoraisethem.However,peoplecouldn’tkeepyellowgoldfishbecausethatcolorwasasignoftheking.Theyhadtoraiseorangeones,whichisprobablywhythatcolorismorecommontoday.UntiltheinventionofthegoldfishbowlintheMingDynasty,goldfishwerealwaysseentoliveoutdoorsinponds.Thegoldfishbowlallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishandinterestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkindssuchasthe“lionhead”thatcouldnotliveoutdoors.GoldfishtraveledtoJapanin1502,Europein1611,andtheUnitedStatesintheearly1800s.TheChinesehaveexpressedgoodwishesthroughimagesofanimals,plantsandotherobjects.TheChineselanguagehasmanyhomophonesandthesehomophonesconnectimagesofobjectswithspecialgoodwishesthatsoundthesame.TheChinesewordfor“fish”isahomophoneofthewordfor“more”,sofishexpresswishesfor“owningmore”.Thegoldfish,however,alsohasthewordfor“gold”,sogoldfishimagesexpresswishesfor“owningmorewealth”.Goldfishcompetitions,whichbeganinBeijingduringtheMingDynasty,continueinChina.EveninHongKong,thereisabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodernrequirementofthefishandgoodwishes.31.Peoplewidelyrecordedgoldfishinthe________Dynasty.A.JinB.TangC.SongD.Ming32.Thefactthatweseemoreorangegoldfishtodayisprobablybecause________.A.therulerlikedraisingorangegoldfishB.peoplehatedtoraisetheothergoldfishC.orangewasasignofthekingD.peoplehadtoraiseorangegoldfish33.Theunderlinedword“homophones”inthispassagemeanswordsthat________.A.havesimilarpronunciationsandspellingsB.sharethesamemeaningswithotherwordsC.sounddifferentandhavedifferentmeaningsD.soundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings34.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatpeople________.A.keptgoldfishindoorsintheTangandSongDynastyB.raisedyellowgoldfishwidelyintheSongDynastyC.hadmorebeautifulkindsofgoldfishintheMingDynastyD.heldgoldfishcompetitionsinBeijingintheTangDynasty35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoldfishandGoodWishes B.TheWaysofRaisingGoldfishC.FishWidelyRecordedinPoems D.ThePresentSituationofGoldfishDArtificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytorecognizecriminals.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailingdriversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.36.Accordingtothepassage,facialrecognitionisusedfor________.A.drivingcars B.makingpeoplesmileC.callingthepolice D.checkingpeople’sinformation37.Inthefuture,aself-drivingcarmaycommunicatewithhumansby________.A.wavingtothem B.speakingtothem C.noddingatthem D.flashinglights38.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool. B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment. D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.40.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?B.C.D.III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Manyteenagersfeelnervousbeforeschooltests.Theyworryaboutwhattodobeforethetests,whichwordstheycanuseintheirwritingandhowtofinishthemquicklyandcorrectly.Allthesetogethercanmaketestsdifficult.4142Forexample:whathappensifIfail?WhathappensifImissthebusthatday?Rememberthattestswillreflect(反映）whereyouareinyourlearningjourneysothatyourteacherscanworkoutwhattohelpyouwithnext.Talktoyourteachers.Teacherswillwantyoutodoyourbestintests.43Askthemwhyyouaretakingthetestandwhattheresultswillmeanforyou.Youmightfindoutthatthetestresultwon’tmakemuchofadramaticdifferencetoyouandthatit’snothingtoworryabout.44Findoutwhenthetestwillbeandhowlongitwilllastandiftheteacherhasasystemforthewayyoushouldwriteyouranswersonthetestpaper.It’salwaysusefultocheckwhatschoolthingsyoumightneed,too.45Everyonelearnsindifferentwaysandatdifferentpaces.Testsreflectwhatyoucandoandwhatyouhavelearnedsofar.Thebestthingaboutlearningisthatitneverends.Usethefeedback（反馈）tounderstandyourstrengthsandweaknessesandfocusonimproving.Beproudofthehardworkyou’vedoneandtheeffortyou’veputin.A.Ownyourachievement.B.Checkthethingsyouneed.C.Teenagersarecrazyabouttests.D.Don’toverthinkit.E.Explainwhatyou’velearnedandpracticeexplainingskills.F.Theywillbereadytoansweranyquestionsyoumighthave.G.Butsomeadvicemightmakeiteasiertoprepareforthetests.A:Hello,Lucy!46B:Iusuallyreadbooksathome.Agoodbookislikeagoodfriend.A:Whatkindofbookdoyoulike?B:47A:Whatnoveldoyoulikebest?B:JourneytotheWest,agreatChineseclassicalnovel.48A:No,Ihaven’t.ButIhavereadabookcalledRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.B:49A:It’swonderful.Bytheway,couldIborrowitafteryoufinishreadingit?B:Ofcourseyoucan.50A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.B:It’smypleasure.46.A.Whoboughtthebookforyou? B.Whendoyoureadbooks?C. D.47.A.It’sgoodforourhealth. B.Ilikenovelsbest.C.Friendsarelikebooks. D.Ilikesoftmusicbest. 48.A.Haveyoueverreadit? B.Doyoulikethestory?C.Wouldyouliketobuyit? D.CanIjoinyourclub?49.A.Whatisthebookabout? B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whydon’tyoucolorit? D.HowcanItakenotes?50.A.Iambusyallthetime. B.Myclassmatesalllikeit.C.It’stoodifficulttoread. D.CometogetitonSaturday.V.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)TheBrownshavelivedinawoodenhouseinLondonfortwoyears.SoMr.AndMrs.Browndecidedto51theirhouse.52thekidsweregrowingup,thecouplewantedtodosomethingtomaketheirhouseevenmorebeautiful.To53upthespace,theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwall.Whenthe54thewalls.Thelizard’sfootwasstuckbyanail,whichwashammered(敲)fromtheothersideofthe55.“Oh,mygod!”criedMrs.Brown.She56Mr.Brownthattheyhammeredthenailtohangupaphototwomonthsago.However,theywonderedhowthelizardhadsurvived(幸存)so57withoutmovingfromthatplace.shouted,“Dad,dad,lookhere!Alizard!”Therewasanotherlizardcarryingfoodtotheinjuredlizard’s59.Thisactbroughtthemsomuchwarmththat60wastouched.Thatlizardhadbeenfeedingtheotheroneallthistime,bringingthe61ofsurvival,eveninfrontofsomedifficulties.Itwas62tobelieve!Bothlizardshadnever-endinghopeforeachotherandcarriedtheir63can’twehumansalwayscarrythatkindofloveinourhearts?Lifeis64allkindsofchallenges.Whatwecandoistogiveourhandtotheonein65andshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.51.A.sell B.clean C.repair D.build52.A.Since B.Though C.UntilD.Unless53.A.wake B.open C.cut D.look54.A.enjoyableB.moved C.relaxed D.shocked55.A.wall B.leg C.photo D.door56.A.hoped B.encouraged C.reminded D.advised57.A.short B.long C.fast D.slow58.A.politely B.angrily C.quietly D.suddenly59.A.tail B.back C.mouth D.kid60.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybodyD.everybody61.A.hope B.money C.time D.sunshine62.A.easy B.hard C.lucky D.natural63.A.Why B.How C.What D.When64.A.awayfromB.fullof C.closeto D.farfrom65.A.need B.person C.silence D.publicVI.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgoodforthem.Theycanfindnew____66____(interest).Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksintheschool.Whiletravelling,theylearnhow____67___(deal)withdifferentthings,andhavemorecommunicationwithotherpeople.Theylearnpatience(耐心),becausesometimesitmakesitimpossibletogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces___68____ashorttime.Forme,travelingisoneof___69____(important)thingsinmylife.Tostoptravellingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul(灵魂).Ican’tlivewithouttravelling.Somepeoplethinkitishardtotravelby___70____(they)afterhavingkids.Theyhavetroublewhiletraveling.___71___inmyeyes,whenpeoplebecomeparents,itdoesn’tmeantheycan’ttravelanymore.Infact,mychildren___72___(travel)withmetomanyplacessincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringinganewlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyduties(责任)andI’dlovetobe___73____goodmother.Oneofmydutiesistoteachmychildren.I’mthankfulthatmyparents___74___(take)meonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorecolorfulthanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,IhopeI___75___(pass)thesetravelexperiencesontomychildren.VII.书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节汉译英根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分)你应该快点。___________________________________________________________________________________.77.这墙有多长？__________________________________________________________________________________？他不能把自己变成