江苏省无锡市锡山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年春学期期末调研试卷（2024.6）初一英语（考试时间：100分钟，总分：100分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.—DoyoulikeTVplayseriescalledTotheWonder(我的阿勒泰)?—Yes,ittellsdifferentlifestyleofyoungpeople.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a2.—Lookattheboyontheright.Whatishedoing?—Heis.A.cyclingB.campingC.joggingD.skating3.WelearnedapoemaboutpetsinourEnglishclass.,doyouhaveapet?A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.AllthetimeD.Atthesametime4.—Thisrestaurantisnottomytaste.—OK.ThereisaWesternrestaurantonsideoftheroad.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.one5.—Youlookworriedthesedays.What’sup?—IforanewjobontheInternetbutfailedagain.A.hopedB.leftC.huntedD.planned6.—Iuseyourcolourpens?I’mmakingakite.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.ShouldB.NeedC.MustD.May7.—willhegetwell,Doctor?—Inaboutaweek,Ithink.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar8.—hotdaytoday!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What9.It’sformetobuythatsetofbooks.Idon’thaveenoughmoney!A.toocheapB.tooexpensiveC.cheapenoughD.expensiveenough10.—Canyouhearthebignoiseinthegarden?—Yes.Dadisatentinit.A.puttingonB.puttingoutC.puttinginD.puttingup11.—Andylooksunhappythesedays.What’sthematterwithhim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything12.—Eddie,wheredoyoulive?—Iliveinthebuildingjustthebookshop.A.pastB.toC.overD.inside13.Hesomethingburningandrushedoutasfastashecould.A.heardB.smeltC.tastedD.felt14.I’msorrythatIcan’tgiveyouanyhelpwithfarmingbecauseIknowaboutit.A.afewB.fewC.muchD.little15.—Areyougoingtohaveapicnicwithyourkidstomorrow?—.Ihavetoworkthewholeday.A.GoodideaB.HavefunC.I’mafraidnotD.Believeitornot二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Itwasabusymorning.Atabout8:30a.m.,anoldmaninhis80scametotakehisstitches(缝线)outfromhishand.Iaskedif(是否)hehada16appointment(预约).Hesaidnobuthewasinahurrybecausehehada9:00a.m.date(约会).Iaskedhimtotakeaseatandtoldhimtowaitforoveranhour17someonecouldseehim.However,noticinghimlookingathiswatchagainandagain,andIwasn’tbusywithanotherpatient(病人)atthattime,Idecidedto18hiswound(伤口)first.Afterchecking,Ifoundthathis19wasgettingbetter.Igotthetoolstotakeoutthestitchesanddressedthewound.Whiletakingcareofhim,westartedtohaveachat.Iaskedhim 20hewasinahurry.Hesaidthatheneededto21theoldpeople’shometohavebreakfastwithhiswife.Ithenaskedaboutherhealth.Hesharedthatshestayedthereforalongtime.AswetalkedandIfinished22hiswound,Iaskedifhiswifewouldbe23ifhewasalittlelate.Herepliedthatshedidn’t24himanymorebecauseshedidn’tknowhimforfiveyears.Iwas25andasked,“Andyoustillgothereeverymorning,eventhough(即便)shedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandreplied,“Shemaynotknowme,butIstillknowwhosheis.”16.A.teacher’sB.doctor’sC.wife’sD.engineer’s17.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.if18.A.checkB.touchC.leaveD.fix19.A.headB.handC.legD.arm20.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when21.A.gettoB.getoffC.goaroundD.gopast22.A.checkingB.dressingC.cleaningD.working23.A.excitedB.afraidC.happyD.angry24.A.forgetB.tellC.rememberD.call25.A.afraidB.surprisedC.tiredD.sure三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）ADearDiaryAugust10We’rehere!I’mstillmadthatwemoved.ButIlikemynewroom.Ithaspurplewalls.Andithasabigwindow.Thewindowhasabenchbesideit.Thebenchissoft.Icansithereandread.OrIcanwriteinmydiary.Ilikeit.DearDiaryAugust29DearDiaryAugust11Todaywassunny.Iwalkeddownthestreet.Guesswhat!Imetanewfriend.HernameisRita.Sheis12,justlikeme.Sherideshorses.Ihavenevertriedthat.ButIwouldliketo.Ritaisback!Shehadfunonherholiday.Schoolstartsnextweek.Ritashowedmetheschool.It’sreallybig.Muchbiggerthanmylastschool.I’malittlenervous.Butthegoodnewsisthattheschoolisnotfar.RitaandIwalked,anditonlytookfifteenminutes!SoIdonothavetotakethebus.Ihatethebus!AndRitaandIcanwalktogether.Ihopewegetinthesameclass.Dadisgoingtotakemeshoppingtomorrow.Ineednewclothesforschool.26.Howdoesthewriterlikehernewroom?A.Big.B.Small.C.Wonderful.D.Bad.27.Howoldisthewriterfromherdiary?A.10.B.11.28.Whenmaytheschoolstart?A.OnAugust10.B.OnAugust22.C.OnAugust29.D.OnSeptember3.BManyanimalscansee,hear,smell,taste,andtouch,buttheydoitinadifferentwayfromhumans.Howamazing!Let’shavealook!Imaginethatyouhavetowalkonyourdinnertotasteit!Well,abutterflydoes.Ittasteswithitsfeet!Butterfliesusetheirsenseoftaste,too.Theytasteleaveswiththeirfeettofindaplacetolaytheireggs.Theywanttomakesuretheleavesaretherightkindoffood.Wecansmelldeliciousfoodinfrontofarestaurant.Butwecan’tsmellfoodinadifferenttown.Bearscan!Bearshaveafantasticsenseofsmell.Theycansmellthingsthatareasfaras32kilometersaway.Chameleonscanseeverywell.Lookattheireyes!Oneeyelooksup,andtheothereyelooksdown.Theycanseeallaroundthem.Anoctopususesitssenseofsighttostaysafe.Ifitseesanenemy,itwillshootbackinkintothewater.Look!Thisoctopusisshootingink!Anoctopususesitssenseoftasteandtouchtoo.Ithaseightarms.Therearesuctioncupsoneacharm.Thecupshelptheoctopustasteandtouchitsfood.Awolfhasanamazingsenseofsmell.Itcansmellotheranimalsaround.Thishelpsthewolfstaysafe.Thishelpsittofindfoodtoo.Didyouknowthatthewolvesanddogsbelongtothesamefamily?29.Chameleonscanseeallthethingsaroundthemverywellbecause.A.B.C.D.30.Whichofthefollowinganimalshaveagoodsenseofsmellinthereadingmaterial?A.Thebearandchameleon.B.Thebearandbutterfly.C.Thewolfandchameleon.D.Thebearandwolf.31.Thereadingmaterialismainlyabout.A.howdifferentanimalsusetheirsensestostaysafeB.howdifferentanimalsusetheirsensestotastefoodC.howdifferentanimalsusetheirsensestofindaplaceD.howdifferentanimalsusetheirsensesindifferentwaysC“Whatfun!”criesWendy.“Yes,itis.”saysPeter.“Butwearelonely.Therearenogirlsthere,onlyboys!Andnoonetellsusstorieslikeyourmothertellsyouandyourbrothers.”“Oh,pooryou!”criesWendy.“Iknowlotsandlotsofstories!”“Wendy,cometoNeverlandwithmeandtellmestories!”OfcourseWendyisverypleased.Butshesays,“Ohdear,Ican’t.WhataboutMother?AndIcan’tfly.”“Icanteachyou,”saysPeter.“Youcanflyaroundwithmeandtalktothestars.AndWendy,therearemermaids(美人鱼)inNeverland!”Peterisveryclever.HeknowsthethingsthatWendylikes.“Oooh!Howveryexciting!”shesays.“CanyouteachJohnandMichaeltofly,too?”“Ifyoulike,”saysPeter,withoutmuchenthusiasm(热情).WendygoesandshakesJohnandMichael.“Wakeup,”shecries,“PeterPancanteachustofly.”Johnopenshiseyesandjumpsoutofbed.Michaelgetsup,too.“Whatmustwedo,Peter?”Johnasks.“Justthinklovelythoughts.”Peterexplains.Thenhefliesaroundtheroom.Itlookseasy.Thechildrentryit,buttheyalwaysfallonthefloor.Theydon’tknowthatPeterisplayingatrickonthem.Noonecanflywithoutfairydust.PeterhassomeofTinkerBell’sdustonhishands.Hethrowsitonthechildren.FirstMichaelfliesacrosstheroom.ThenJohnfliesandmeetsWendyintheairnearthebathroom.Upanddowntheygo.Roundandround.“Lookatme!”theycry.“Let’sgoout!”criesJohn.ThisisexactlywhatPeterwants.ButWendyisnotsure.“Mermaids,Wendy!”saysPeter.“Andtherearepirates(海盗).”“Pirates!”criesJohn.Hepicksuphisbesthatandfliestowardsthewindow.“Let’sgo!”-TakenfromPeterPan32.Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.33.Whatdoes“thethings”referto(指代)inParagraph10?a.flyingaroundb.tellingstoriesc.seeingamermaidd.talkingtothestarsA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd34.HowdoesPeterfeelwhenWendysays“Oooh!Howveryexciting!”?A.Unhappy.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Interested.35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Peterenjoyslisteningtostories.B.Peterenjoysteachingchildrentofly.C.Peterwantsallthechildrentomakefriendswithpirates.D.PeterwantsallthechildrentogotoNeverlandwithhim.四、对话填空阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）9:05a.m.Simon:Hi,guys!Anythingtodotoday?36Butit’srainingoutside.Nick:37Simon:@RickyWhatareyouupto?I’mwaiting!Nick:389:50a.m.Ricky:Sorry,buddies!Justfinishedmyhomework.Notagoodideatodooutdooractivitiesonawetday.39I’vejustchecked.Is3p.m.OK?Simon:Agreed.I’llbooktickets.40Nick:Let’smakeit10minutesearliertogetsomethingtoeatfirst.Ricky:Allagreed!Simon:A.A.Let’sgocyclingwhentherainstops.B.Meetyoutwoatthecinemaentrance(入口)at2:55p.m..C.Ienjoygoingcycling,too.D.@SimonI’mwaiting,too.E.WhynotseeafilmatSunshineCinema?F.Whynothavelunchtogether?G.Iplannedtoplayfootball.36.37.38.39.40.五、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）41.Heenjoyssitting(单独)inthegardenonasunnymorning.42.Whensoundtravelsthroughwater,something(奇怪的)happens.43.Hetriedskiingforthefirsttime,butunluckilyhisleftlegwas(严重地)hurt.44.Noonecanmaketheirdreamscometrue(没有)hardwork.45.“Tomorrowisanotherday.”Scarlett(大笑)toherselfandwenttosleep.46.WhenIspoketotheJapanese,hekept(点头)withasmile.47.I’msorrythatIdidn’thearthephone.Itwastoo(吵闹的)then.48.Mary(想知道)whotoaskforhelpifsheisintrouble.49.Areyouinterestedinthe(历史)oftheQingDynasty,boysandgirls?50.Thestudentswerehavinggreatfunwhenitrained(突然).六、句型转换根据所给出的要求改写句子。（本大题共4小题，每空0.5分,共5分）51.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthattheghostwasjustaweakcatinthebushes.(同义句转换)Theyfindthattheghostwasjustaweakcatinthebushes.52.Ihopetogetaletterfrommypenfriendtwiceamonth.(同义句转换)Ihopetomypenfriendtwiceamonth.53.Timandhisfriendsgotothemuseumonceamonth.(对划线部分提问) Timandhisfriendsgotothemuseum?54.Thenotebookcostthelittleboy15yuanyesterday.(同义句转换)Thelittleboy15yuanthenotebookyesterday.七、综合填空阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容填空。（每小题1分，本大题共10分）Amanwentintoapetshop.Hetoldtheownerthathewantedtobuyapetthatcoulddoe55!Theshopowner56(think)foraminute,andthensaid.“Acentipede!”Themansaid.“Acentipede?Ican’timagine(想象)acentipededoingeverything,butOK...I’lltryacentipede.”S57hegotthecentipedehome.Whenhegothome,hesaidtothecentipede,“Cleanthekitchen58(careful).”Thirtyminuteslater,he59(enter)thekitchenandfoundthingswereingoodorder.Hewassurprisedthatallthedishesandcupswerewashed,driedandputaway.“Wow,perfect!”,hesaidto60(he).Hethensaidtothecentipede,“Go61(clean)thelivingroom.”Twentyminuteslater,thelivingroomlookedl62anewone.Themanwasveryhappy,“It’ssoamazingthatitis63(ability)todoeverything!”Thenhetoldthecentipedetoru