2025年高考英语第一次模拟考试（上海卷）-2025年高考英语模拟考试

绝密★考试结束前2025年高三第一次模拟考试（上海卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：115分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。GrammarSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WeBritonshaveabout60wordsforhappiness:blissfulness,ecstasy,pleasure,delight...Thelistisasvariedasitissurprising,giventhatweonlyjustscrapedintothetop20happiestcountriesintheworldthisyear.Finns,who1(name)thehappiestnationforthesixthyearrunning,areeitheronnellinenoriloinen.Thelatterroughlytranslatesasjoyfulorglad:youmightbeiloinenthatyou’reheadingoffonboliday.Onnellinen,ontheotherhand,speakstothenotionofbeingcontentwithyourlife,2describingafleetingfeeling.Inthedecade3thefirstWorldHappinessReportwasreleasedin2012,fourcountrieshaveheldthetopposition:Denmark,Switzerland,NorwayandnowFinland.It’sbasedonanevaluationinwhichrespondentsareaskedtoassesstheoverallhappinessoftheircurrentlivesonascaleofoneto10.Forthefourthyearrunning,theUKhasslippeddowntheglobalhappinessrankings,4(drop)twoplacestonumber19.Evenmoreworryingly,however,the2022globalOraclehappinessreportfortheUKspecificallyfoundthatnearlyhalfofBritonshavenotfelttruehappinessintwoyears.We’recurrentlybehindtheUS,Israel,NewZealandandLuxembourg,butmercifullyaheadofthelikesofAfghanistanandLebanon-currentlythetwo5(happy)countriesintheworld.ThispersistentdeclineinBritishcontentmentisconcerning.6(find)outwhatwemiserableBritonscanleamfromtheFinns,IwenttoLakeSaimaa—athree-and-a-half-hourdrivefromHelsinki—

totakepartinamasterclassinhappiness.Itisaresortdesignedaroundtakingthingsslowly.Eachvillahasitsownsauna(桑拿浴),7(set)inafragrantpineforest.8manyfriendsrightlypointedout,howcouldanyonenotbehappyhere?Inmanyways,though,myadmittedlyluxuriousstayrevealedtome9theFinnsapproachhappinessforeveryone.There’snodoubttheyhavegotalotofthingsright—theirloveofsaunas,forone.Knownfortheirhealthbenefits,saunasarefantasticforcalmingthemind.Andwith10estimated3millionsaunasforapopulationofjustover5.5million,theyarecertainlyintegratedintoeverydaylife.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．present

B．motivation

C．desire

D．creative

AB．awarded

AC．explore

AD．applications

BC．approach

BD．reduction

CD．currently

ABC．severeGoogleScienceFairlaunchedin2011asawaytochallengestudentsaroundtheglobetofigureoutsolutionstosomeoftheworld’slargestproblems,andthisyear’swinnerfocusedonaproblemwe’restillwrappingourarmsaround:microplastics.FionnFerreira,an18-year-oldIrishstudent,earnedthe$50,000prizethroughasimple11tohelptheplanet.Hewasoneof24finalistsfrom14countrieswhowenttoGoogleheadquartersto12theirprojects.FerreirafromWestCork,Ireland,developedanovel13toextracting(萃取)microplasticsfromwater,withthegreatergoalofcreatingamethodtocleanouroceans.YoucanexploreFerreira’ssciencefairprojectattheGoogleScienceFairprojectpage.Beyondthescience,itexplainshis14fortheproject,whichstemsfromgrowingupnearthecoastandhisloveofnature.Hetested10differenttypesofmicroplasticsuspensionsandfoundthathecouldremove85%ormoreofthemicroplasticcontentsinhissamples.Ultimately,a(n)15intheamountofplastictheworldusesonadailybasisisthebestsolution,butthisprojectprovestherearenew,16waystocleanthewaterwe’vealreadypolluted.LawmakersinIreland17haveplanstointroducelegislationthatwilloutlawthesale,manufacturing,importandexportofproductscontainingmicroplastics.Forhisefforts,Ferreirawas18$50,000inscholarshipmoney.HewouldliketostudychemistryorchemicalengineeringinIrelandorinEurope.HecurrentlyworksasacuratoratthelocalSchullPlanetarium,isfluentinthreelanguages,isaskilledtrumpetplayer,andhaswon12sciencefairawards.Ashedescribedinhisprojectpage,it’sthenextstepoftheprocessthatopensdoors:”…winningaprizewouldgivemyprojectmoreattentionandletitgrowwithmentorshiptosolvearealproblemontheEarth.ThereisnothingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyprojectandideatobeusedinreallife19andIthinkaprizecoulddothis.“Foranyyoungscientistsitchingto20theirownidea,yourchancewillcome.TheprojectsubmissionwindowtypicallyrunsforacoupleofmonthsstartinginSeptemberandendinginDecember.Andasthisyear’scallouttoyoungscientistsremindsus,everygreatideastartssomewhere.ReadingComprehension(21–35题，每题1分；36–50题，每题2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.CharityinActionInabusycitylikeShanghai,thehustleandbustleoftenovershadowtheneedsofthoselessfortunate.However,amidstthischaos,therearestillstoriesof21andkindnessthatwarmourhearts.Onesuchstoryunfoldedonesunnyafternoonintheheartofthecity.LiHua,ahighschoolstudent,waswalkinghomefromschool,22bythenoiseandcrowds.Suddenly,herattentionwascaughtbyasmallgroupofpeoplegatheredaroundastreetcorner.Curious,sheapproachedandsawanelderlywomansittingontheground,23andalone.Herclothesweretattered,andherfaceshowedsignsof24.LiHua’sheartwentouttoher,andsheknewshehadtodosomething.Without25,LiHuareachedintoherpocketandhandedthewomanallthemoneyshehad.Thewoman’seyeslitupwithgratitude,anda26smilespreadacrossherface.Inspiredbythisencounter,LiHuadecidedtotakeaction.Sheorganizedacharityeventatherschool,27awarenessaboutthesituationofthehomelessandpoorinthecity.She28flyers,madeposters,andevengaveaspeechtoherclassmates,urgingthemtocontributewhatevertheycould.Tohersurprise,theresponsewas29.Manystudentsdonatedtheirpocketmoney,whileothersdonatedclothesandfood.Eventeachersandstaffgotinvolved,30theirsupport.Thecharityeventwasahugesuccess.Notonlydiditraiseasignificantamountofmoneyandgoods,butitalso31asenseofcommunityandunityamongthestudentsandstaff.Moreimportantly,it32theimportanceofhelpingothersandtheimpactoneindividualcanhaveonthoseinneed.LiHua’sactionsnotonly33theelderlywomanthatdaybutalsoinspiredcountlessotherstodotheirpartinmakingtheworldabetterplace.Herstoryisareminderthatcharityisnotjustaboutgivingmoney;it’sabout34ahandtothosewhoneedit,aboutshowingcompassionandkindnessineventhesmallestofways.InthebusyandoftenimpersonalworldofShanghai,LiHua’sstoryisabeaconofhope,areminderthatamidstthenoiseandcrowds,thereisstillroomfor35andcompassion.21．A．charity B．success C．adventure D．courage22．A．advocated B．annoyed C．amused D．amazed23．A．happy B．lost C．helpless D．hopeless24．A．sorrow B．happiness C．confusion D．surprise25．A．hesitation B．permission C．doubt D．invitation26．A．sad B．nervous C．warm D．proud27．A．reducing B．gaining C．losing D．raising28．A．carriedout B．gaveaway C．putup D．tookdown29．A．negative B．indifferent C．overwhelming D．disappointing30．A．offering B．demanding C．expecting D．refusing31．A．created B．destroyed C．ignored D．avoided32．A．ignored B．highlighted C．linked D．analyzed33．A．helped B．hurt C．ignored D．frightened34．A．shaking B．showing C．lending D．pointing35．A．kindness B．wealth C．fame D．powerSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ALastsummer,avideofromCardiffshowedoperacoachMaryKingwet-eyedduringthefinalsofBBCCardiffSingeroftheWorld.Whohadmovedhertotears?Mongolianbaritone(男中音)AriunbaatarGanbaatar,towering,broad-shouldered,withahugesmileandamightyvoice,the29-year-oldsangRossini,VerdiandTchaikovskyandcharmedeveryone,includingthejudges,whodeclaredhimjointwinneroftheSongprize.“Therewassomethingsoimposingaboutthesound,”Kingsaid.“Containedandglorious.It’sveryunusualtofindthiscombinationofpresence,powerandeffortlessness.”Ariunbaatardoesn’thaveatypicalbackgroundforacontestantinoneoftheworld’smostcelebratedoperacontests.HegrewupinthetraditionalMongolianway,livingincirculartentswithhisnomadic(游牧的)family.Asachild,herodesome60milesaday,andhewasalwayssinging.HewonaplaceatuniversityinUlaanbaatarbutdroppedoutaftertwoyearswhenhecouldn’tpaythefees,becameataxidriverandonenightgotchattingtoacustomerwhohappenedtobethechiefofpolice.Longstoryshort:hejoinedUlaanbaatar’spoliceorchestra,workedhiswaybacktouniversity,thenonwardstothegrandoperahousesofRussiaandEurope.Thatbackstoryarousedmycuriosity—somuchsothatthreemonthslaterIwasonaflighttoUlaanbaatarwitharadioproducerandsuitcaseofaudioequipment.IhadthesamebasicknowledgemanywesternersshareaboutMongolia:GenghisKhan,Gobidesert,furrycamels,wildhorses,wonderfulthroatsingers.Myguidebookdescribedaproudnation.“Itisrudetoturndownanofferofhorse’smilk,”Iread,“foritisconsideredagestureoffriendship.”InternationalwinshavemadeAriunbaatarfamousathome.PoliticianshopehiscareerwillsecureMongolia’spositionontheoperamap-portrayingitasamodernnation.HesayshehasnointentiontoleaveMongolia.Hisfamilystilltravelontheplain,stillrideonhorseback,stillpackuptheirtentstofollownewgrasslands.“Beingwiththemonthelandiswhatgivesmeinspirationtosing.”hesays.“WhereverIam,thatiswhatIimaginewhenIsing.”36．AriunbaatarwontheSongprizemainlybecauseofA．hiscommandofdifferentsongs.B．hischarmingappearance.C．hisunusualbackground.D．hisimpressivesound.37．WhatismostlikelytobeAriunbaatar’sturningpointbeforeherosetofame?A．Hewasadmittedtoauniversityforthefirsttime.B．Hebecameamemberofthepoliceorchestra.C．HemovedMaryKingandgotthebigprize.D．HewasraisedinthetraditionalMongolianway.38．WhatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphaboutAriunbaatar?A．Hecareslittleaboutfame.B．Hehopestobecomebetterknown.C．Hewantstogivehisfamilyabetterlife.D．Hedrawsinspirationfromthehorses.39．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowAriunbaatarbecameafamousstar.B．Anintroductiontoanoperasinger.C．WhytheauthortravelledtoMongolian.D．Avideoaboutacelebratedoperacontest.BOutofLondonToursStratford,Oxford,ChristChurchandtheCotswoldswithLunchLengthoftimeAbout10hoursDaysofoperationApril2009toMarch2010—Tuesday,ThursdayandSaturdayThistourstartsat8:45amandfinishesataround6:30pmDescription*OxfordEnjoythemagnificenceofOxford!Well-knownforover900yearsasacentreofacademicexcellence.Followinthefootstepsofitsfamousstudents,fromBillClintontoLewisCarroll.UncovertheuniversitytownofOxfordataleisurelyandrelaxingpace.*ChirlstChurchLights,camera,action!AtreatforallHarryPotterfans—seewheremanyscenesfromthefilmshavebeenshot!WonderatthemagnificenceofChristChurch,includingtheGreatHallwhichHogwartsHallisbasedupon.*CotswoldsDiscoverthefascinatingCotswolds!Fullofhistoryandheritage(历史遗留物),theCotswoldsisacharmingcombinationofbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,busymarkettownsandsleepyvillages.LunchintheCotswoldsTreatyourselfinatraditionalEnglishpub(酒吧)andadmirethecharrnofthisoldwooltown.ThelunchwillbctakenintheCotswoldsvillageofBurford.*StratfordShakespcare'sbirthplaceAmarkettownwithadifference!VisitShakespeare'sBirthplace,thehalf-woodedhouse,wheretheworld'sgreatestwriterwasborn,togainafascinatinginsightintohischildhood.AnneHathaway'sCottageSatisfyyourselfwithaneye-openingexperienceatthechildhoodhomeofWilliamShakespeare'swife!Wanderaroundthehalf-woodedhouseanditseye-catchingsurroundings.PriceguideAdult:£74.00Child(3—18):£64.00Seniorcitizen/Collegestudent:£69.0040．TheGreensareplanningtobookthetour.TheyareMr.andMrs.Green,GeorgeGreen,whois15yearsold,andGrandpa,whois70yearsofage.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．£296 B．£286 C．£281 D．£27641．SinceGeorgeisabigfanofmagic,hewillbeveryexcitedwhenvisiting______.A．Cotswolds B．Oxford C．Stratford D．ChristChurch42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheleaflet?A．YoumayeatintheCotswoldsvillageofBurfordandthenbuyawoolenscarf.B．YoucanbookthistourasaMother'sDaygiftforyourmotherinMay2010.C．ShakespeareandhiswifewereborninthesametowncalledStratford.D．OxfordUniversityhasalonghistoryofmorethan900years.CIknowwhenthesnowmeltsandthefirstrobins(知更鸟)cometocall,whenthelaughterofchildrenreturnstotheparksandplaygrounds,somethingwonderfulisabouttohappen.Springcleaning.I’lladmitspringcleaningisadifficultnotionformodernfamiliestograsp.Today’sbusyfamilieshardlyhavetimetoloadthedishwasher,muchlesscleanthedoormat.AskingthefamilytospendtheweekendcollectingwinterdogpilesfromthemeltingsnowinthebackyardislikeannouncingtherewillbenomoreWi-Fi.Itinterruptsthenaturalorder.“Honey,howaboutspendingtheweekendbeatingtherugs,sortingthroughtheboxesinthebasementandpaintingourbedroomanicelemonyyellow?”Iask.“CanweatleastwaituntiltheNBAmatchesareover?”myhusbandanswers.ButItellmyfamily,springcleaningcan’twait.ThetemperaturehasrisenjustenoughtomeltsnowbutnotenoughforLittleLeaguepracticetostart.Someflowersarepeekingoutofthethawingground,butthereisnolawntoseed,norgardentotend.Newlywakenedfromourwinter’shibernation,yetstillneedingextrablanketsatnight,weopenourwindowstothefirstfreshairfloatingonthebreezewithallofthenaturalworlddemanding“Awakeandbeclean!”Biologistsofferatheoryaboutthisprimalimpulsetocleanouteverydrawerandclosetinthehouseatspring’sfirstlight,whichhastodowithmelatonin,thesleepytimehormoneourbodiesproducewhenit’sdark.Whenspring’slightcomes,themelatonindeclines,andsuddenlyweareawakenedtothedusty,virus-filledhousewe’vebeenhibernatinginforthepastfourmonths.Itellmyfamilyaboutthescienceandpsychologyofagoodhealthycleaningatspringarrival.Ispeaktothemaboutlife’sgreatestrewardswaitingintheremovalofsoapscum(浮垢)fromthebathtub,whichhasn’tbeenproperlycleanedsincethefirstsnowfall.“I’lldoit,”saystheeldestchild,a21-year-oldcollegestudentwholivesathome.“Youwill?Wow!”Iexclaim.Maybeafteralltheseyears,he’sfinallygraspedtheconcept.Maybehe’sexpressinghisrightfulpositionaseldestchildandrolemodel.Ormaybehe’sgoingtoFloridaforabreakinacoupleofweeksandhe’sbeingnicetome,thefinancial-aidofficer.Nomatter.Seeingmyadultsonwillinglycleaningthatdirtybathtubgivesmehopeforthefutureofhis12-year-oldbrotherwho,insteadofworking,wasfoundtobesleepingintheseatofthewindowhewassupposedtobecleaning.“Awakeandbeclean!”Isay.43．Accordingtothepassage,formodernfamilies,springcleaning________.A．callsformorecomplicatedskillsB．isnolongersomethingnaturaltodoC．isahighly-respectedtraditionD．requiresmorefamilymemberstobeinvolved44．Whydoestheauthorsay“springcleaningcan’twait”?A．Becausespringisthebesttimeforustorelaxourselves.B．Becausetherewillbemoreactivitieswhenitgetswarmer.C．Becauseourgardenrequiresimmediatecleaningafterwinter.D．Becausetheweatherinspringmakesiteasierforustodoso.45．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thereductionofmelatoninwillgiverisetowakefulnessinourbodies.B．Adusty,virus-filledhouseislargelytoblameforoursleepinessinwinter.C．Arolemodelisneededtohelpothermembersgrasptheconceptofspringcleaning.D．Theauthor’seldestsonagreestocleanthebathtubbecauseshewillfinancehistrip.46．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SpringCleaningAffordsNoDelay!B．ModernityKillsSpringCleaningC．SpringCleaning—toDoorNottoDo?D．TheYoungNeedSpringCleaningSectionCDirections:thefollowingpassages.ineachblankwithasentenceintheEachsentencebethatsentencesneed.AVictoryforWomeninEconomicsEconomichistoryhaslongbeendocumentedthroughamaleperspective,puttingemphasisonthecontributionsofmenandtheirviewpoints.Forproof,justlooktotheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences.47Thethird,HarvardlaboreconomistClaudiaGoldin,wontheprizein2023,forherdecadesofworkstudyingthegenderpaygap.48Thisnarrowviewmightnotappealtoeveryone.Womeninparticulartendtobedrawntoareasthathaveadirectimpactonsocialchallenges,suchashealtheconomics,developmenteconomicsandeducationeconomics.Butthosefieldsdon’tgetasmuchattentionandaresometimesnotevenrecognizedaseconomicsatall.Notonlyarewomeninsufficientlyrepresentedaseconomists,economicsasafieldhashistoricallyignoredtherolewomenplayintheeconomy.49Thisresultedineconomistsfailingtoappreciatetheunpaidlaborthatwomenprovidedinhouseholdsandcontinuingtoshapetheiranalysesbasedontheirtraditionalgenderrolebeliefs.Goldinhaschallengedthetraditionalmale-centeredworldandturnedtheattentiontowomen’seconomicrolesandchallenges.HerNobelrecognitionisn’tmerelyanhonorforherindividualachievements.Itshowstheworldhowinclusive,diverseandinterconnectedthefieldtrulyis.50A．Economicsisn’tjusttheboringscience—it’sahumanscience.B．Goldin’sresearchadvocatestheestablishmentofsupportsystemsforfamiliestoaddressthegenderpaygap.C．Partoftheproblemisthateconomicsisoftenidentifiedwithfinance,bankingandthestockmarket.D．Itwasn’tavictoryjustforherbutforwomeninthefield.E．It’sbeenawardedto90mensince1969—andjustthreewomen.F．Traditionalmodelsoftenoversimplifiedhouseholds’decision-makingprocessesanddidnotaccountforwomen’scontributions.SummaryWriting(10分)51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.e-learning:Hazypast—betterfuture?Howmuchofaneffectdoestechnologyhaveonstudents’learning?Asignificantone,itseems,accordingtoexperts.Currentlyavailabletechnologies,themostimportantofwhicharecomputersandtheInternet,apparentlyprovidealearningenvironmentinwhichproblem-solvingandintellectualenquirycanflourish.Theprocessoflearningintheclassroommaybecomesignificantlymoreeffectiveasstudentscandealwithinformationonthecomputer.Orsothetheorygoes.Myownviewpointisratherdifferent,I’mafraid.Computershavebeenaroundfortwodecadesaspartofschoolequipment.Thereare,ofcourse,obstacleslikecoststoovercome,butit’sjustamatteroftimeandeffort.Thisisbecauseschoolshavedonewhateveryorganisationdoeswhenitseesaninnovation—itappliestheinnovationtoitsexistingmodel,whichaddscostbutdoesn’ttransformthestandardclassroom.Wehave,duringthatperiod,spentover$60billiononthem,butinmyviewtheyseemtohavehadlittleornoeffectonlearninginschools.Contentiskingandthemodeofdeliveryisirrelevant.Ifateachermakesthesubjectmatterinteresting,itdoesnotmatterwhat,ifany,equipmentisused.However,changeisonthehorizon.Ithinkstudent-centredlearningwillbecomethenormandtransformeducation.Computerswillpavethewayforfarmoreindependentlearning.Studentswhocurrentlydon’thaveaccesstoschoolsorteachersarenowabletogetonline.Theycanstudyfromhomethankstothefactthatmorelearningprogrammesarebeingwrittenforlearnerswhoareforcedbytheircircumstancestobeself-sufficient.Thiswouldproveespeciallybeneficialinthoseareasoftheworldwherequalityeducationislimitedorextremelyexpensive.Therefore,inafewyears’timewecouldhaveacompletelydifferentconversationabouttechnologyanditsimpactonlearning.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Translation(第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．沉迷于刷网红短视频使她学习时总心不在焉。(distract)(汉译英)53．万一电梯出故障了，请发出警告，并且安排机械师来维修。(arrange)(汉译英)54．显而易见，没有实地调查就很难获取一手信息，匆匆得出的结论最终经不起推敲。(endup)(汉译英)55．无论是给予陌生人一句赞美之词，还是为他扶一下门，小小的善举都会产生很大的影响，所以为何不把日行一善作为目标呢？(Whether)(汉译英)GuidedWriting（25分）56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学学生李明，学校计划在每个班级组织“防灾减灾日(DisasterPreventionandMitigationDay)”主题班会以提高学生防灾减灾意识，普及灾难应对常识。请你给班主任写一封信提出你对该主题班会活动设计的建议，内容应包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．havebeennamed2．ratherthan3．since4．dropping5．unhappiest6．Tofind7．set8．As9．how10．an【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰被评为最幸福的国家，以及作者为了了解芬兰人的幸福秘诀而前往芬兰参加幸福大师班的经历。1．考查时态和语态。句意：连续第六年被评为最幸福国家的芬兰人，不是onnellinen就是iloinen。根据时间状语forthesixthyearrunning可知，此处使用现在完成时，且Finns与name之间是被动关系，使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Finns是复数，助动词用have。故填havebeennamed。2．考查介词短语。句意：另一方面，onnellinen则表达了对生活的满足感，而不是描述一种短暂的感觉。根据上文“Onnellinen,ontheotherhand,speakstothenotionofbeingcontentwithyourlife(另一方面，onnellinen则表达了对生活的满足感)”以及下文“describingafleetingfeeling(描述一种短暂的感觉)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应使用介词短语ratherthan。故填ratherthan。3．考查时间状语从句。句意：在2012年第一份《世界幸福报告》发布后的十年里，有四个国家一直位居榜首：丹麦、瑞士、挪威，现在是芬兰。根据下文“thefirstWorldHappinessReportwasreleasedin2012(在2012年第一份《世界幸福报告》发布……)”以及“fourcountrieshaveheldthetopposition(有四个国家一直位居榜首)”可知，此处说的是在2012年第一份《世界幸福报告》发布之后的事，空白处应填表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。4．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国在全球幸福指数排名中连续第四年下滑，下降两位，跌至第19位。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，theUK与drop之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dropping。5．考查形容词最高级。句意：我们目前落后于美国、以色列、新西兰和卢森堡，但幸运的是领先于阿富汗和黎巴嫩——目前世界上最不幸福的两个国家。根据空前的“AfghanistanandLebanon(阿富汗和黎巴嫩)”可知，这是世界上有较多战乱，是世界上最不幸福的国家，应用形容词最高级unhappiest。故填unhappiest。6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了找出我们这些痛苦的英国人能从芬兰人身上学到什么，我去了距离赫尔辛基三个半小时车程的塞马湖，参加了一个幸福大师班。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填Tofind。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个别墅都有自己的桑拿浴室，坐落在芳香的松树林中。sauna与set之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填set。8．考查定语从句。句意：正如许多朋友正确指出的那样，在这里，怎么会有人不开心呢？此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，关系词在从句中作宾语且位于句首，应使用关系代词as“正如”引导。故填As。9．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，在很多方面，我的无可否认的豪华住宿向我揭示了芬兰人是如何为每个人创造幸福的。此处引导宾语从句的复合句，连接词在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how连接。故填how。10．考查冠词。句意：在550多万人口中，估计有300万个桑拿浴，它们无疑已经融入了人们的日常生活。此处表示“估计有300万个桑拿浴室”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且estimated是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。11．C12．A13．BC14．B15．BD16．D17．CD18．AB19．AD20．AC【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍一名爱尔兰少年用他的项目——去除水中的塑料微粒，赢得了谷歌科学博览会奖金，11．考查名词。句意：18岁的爱尔兰学生菲昂·费雷拉(FionnFerreira)凭借一个帮助地球的简单愿望赢得了5万美元的奖金。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数，根据句意可知是desire，意为“愿望”，故选C。12．考查动词。句意：他是来自14个国家的24名决赛选手之一，他们前往谷歌总部展示他们的项目。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，根据句意可知是present，意为“呈现，展示”，故选A。13．考查名词。句意：来自爱尔兰西科克的费雷拉开发了一种从水中提取微塑料的新方法，其更大的目标是创造一种清洁海洋的方法。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数，根据句意可知是approach，意为“方法”，故选BC。14．考查名词。句意：除了科学，这也解释了他做这个项目的动机，这源于他在海岸附近长大，以及他对大自然的热爱。设空处前有his修饰，应用名词，根据句意可知是motivation，意为“动机”，故选B。15．考查名词。句意：最终，减少世界上每天使用的塑料量是最好的解决方案，但这个项目证明，有新的、创造性的方法来清洁我们已经污染的水。设空处前有a(n)修饰，应用名词单数，根据句意可知是reduction，意为“减少”，故选BD。16．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词ways，应用形容词，根据句意可知是creative，意为“创造性的”，故选D。17．考查副词。句意：爱尔兰立法者目前计划立法，禁止销售、制造、进口和出口含有微塑料的产品。设空处修饰后面的动词，应用副词作状语，根据句意可知是currently，意为“目前”，故选CD。18．考查动词。句意：由于他的努力，费雷拉获得了5万美元的奖学金。分析可知，设空处和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，应用过去分词awarded，意为“奖励”，故选AB。19．考查名词。句意：没有什么比我的项目和想法在现实生活中应用更让我想看到的了，我认为一个奖项可以做到这一点。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词，根据句意可知是applications，意为“应用”，故选AD。20．考查动词。句意：对于任何渴望探索自己想法的年轻科学家来说，你的机会来了。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，根据句意可知是explore，意为“探索”，故选AC。21．A22．B23．C24．A25．A26．C27．D28．B29．C30．A31．A32．B33．A34．C35．A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生李华在路边帮助了一个老妇人后受到启发，组织了一个慈善项目来帮助在上海的无家可归的人和穷人的事迹。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这种混乱中，仍然有一些慈善和善良的故事温暖着我们的心。A.charity慈善；B.success成功；C.adventure冒险；D.courage勇气。根据“andkindnessthatwarmourhearts”可知，空处与kindness并列，结合下文李华的善举和慈善活动可知，温暖人心的应该是“慈善”。故选A项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：李华，一个高中生，正走在放学回家的路上，被噪音和人群所困扰。A.advocated提倡；B.annoyed使烦恼；C.amused逗乐；D.amazed使惊喜。根据“bythenoiseandcrowds”可知，听到噪音，看到人群，应该十分烦恼。故选B项。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她好奇地走过去，看见一位老妇人无助地独自坐在地上。A.happy开心的；B.lost丢失的；C.helpless无助的；D.hopeless没有希望的。根据“Herclothesweretattered”及下文“____7____awarenessaboutthesituationofthehomelessandpoorinthecity”可知，老人贫穷，很无助。故选C项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的衣服破烂不堪，脸上露出悲伤的表情。A