高中英语 Module 7 British and American English练习 外研版必修5

【成才之路】年高中英语Module7BritishandAmericanEnglish练习外研版必修5Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】SomepeopleliketochatwithothersontheInternettorelax.Theywanttolook__1__friendsonlineandtalkwiththem.But__2__(limit)towordsonacomputerscreen，theirknowledgeaboutapersonisnotreliable.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.__3__peoplearereallyconcernedaboutisaperson'sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtsheexpressesthroughtheInternet.Thus，eventhe__4__(shy)personintheworldcanbecomeachat­roomstar.Criticsofonlinerelationshipsbelievethat__5__ofustrulyknowapersonincyberspacebecausetheInternetcanmakeuserscontrolhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscangettheirwords__6__(vary)tofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Inaway，they'renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefine__7__therelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.WithsomanyunfamiliarpersonsontheInternet，itiseasytoletone'simagination“fillin__8__blanks”.Thissurelyresult__9__disappointmentswhennetfriendsmeeteachother.Anonlinefriendwhomsomeoneimaginesisoftenquite__10__(difference)fromtherealperson.So，beforemakingfriendsincyberspace，rememberCliffordStoll'sadvice,“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou'llfindonacomputerscreen”．1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.for2.limited3.What4.shyest/shiest5.none6．varied7.if8.the9.in10.different【辽宁卷题型】Jane：Homeatlast.Tonightwehave__1__lotofhomeworkthough.Tom：Areyousayingwedon'thavetime__2__watchourfavoriteshowtonight?Jane,youknowIreallydon'tlikeourteacherallthatmuch.Hegivesfartoomuchhomework.He__3__(criticize)meinfrontofeveryoneall__4__time.Jane：Totellthetruth,Idon'treallylikehim__5__.He'skindof__6__(bore)andnotveryactive.Healwayslooks__7__(happy)too.Tom：Yes,andhealso...Jane：Doyouthinkweshouldbetalking__8__himlikethisbehindhisback?Tom：Probably__9__.Afterallheisourteacher.Weshouldtrytofindsomethingnicetosay.Ifyoucan'tsaysomethingniceyoushouldn'tsayanythingatall.Jane：I__10__(absolute)agree.It'sgettingdark.Weshouldfinishourhomeworknow.Tom：Allright.Iwanttotakeashowerfirst.I'mexhausted.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.a2.to3.criticizes4.the5.either6．boring7.unhappy8.about9.not10.absolutelyⅡ.完形填空Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”—half­man,halfbeast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__1__oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor__2__.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__3__thiscreatureandcalledit“Yeti”，andtheysaidthattheyhad__4__caughtYetisontwooccasions__5__nonehaseverproducedanevidence(证据)．Overtheyears,thestoryofYetishas__6__.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofMountEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__7__thetracksofamonkeyorbearand__8__thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally__9__.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere__10__footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan__11__animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade__12__astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.__13__，in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__14__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,__15__,noevidencehasever__16__beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman__17__.Butiftheyever__18__catchingone,theymayfaceareal__19__：Wouldtheyputitina__20__orgiveitaroominahotel?本文讲述了一种“半人半兽”的生物“Yeti”的传说故事。1.A．event B．storyC．adventure D．description答案：B后文叙述的是关于“Yeti”的传说故事，故选“story”。2.A．centuries B．longhoursC．sometime D．manyyears答案：D由下文的1920s可知用manyyears。3.A．heardfrom B．caredforC．knewof D．readabout答案：C当地人称这种生物为“Yeti”，肯定是“知道，了解”它以及关于它的故事。4.A．even B．hardlyC．certainly D．probably答案：A“抓住”比“知道，了解”更进一步，用even强调程度的加深。5.A．as B．thoughC．when D．until答案：B“曾经抓到”与“没有证据”之间为转折关系，故选B。6.A．developed B．changedC．occurred D．continued答案：D结合上下文可知，关于“Yeti”的故事还在“继续”。7.A．entirely B．naturallyC．clearly D．simply答案：DShipton相信这些足迹不单单是猴子或熊的足迹，故选simply。8.A．found B．declaredC．felt D．doubled答案：Cfelt与believed并列。9.A．exist B．escapeC．disappear D．return答案：AShipton感觉theAbominableSnowman可能真的“存在”。10.A．clearer B．moreC．possible D．rare答案：B人们发现的仅仅是“更多”的脚印。11.A．huge B．recentC．ordinary D．frightening答案：C大多数人相信这些脚印只不过是那些普通动物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。12.A．strange B．largeC．deep D．rough答案：B普通的脚印看起来不“普通”，是因为其在雪里融化后而变“大”了。13.A．Intheend B．ThereforeC．Afterall D．However答案：D上文介绍了一些人对脚印的判断，而下文是一位俄国科学家的新发现。且前后语境存在转折关系，故用however。14.A．imagined B．realC．special D．familiar答案：Breal意为“实际存在的”，符合上下文语境。15.A．so B．besidesC．again D．instead答案：C前面提到过，当地人的发现和传说没有证据可依，这一次“又”是如此。16.A．rightly B．actuallyC．normally D．particularly答案：B没有证据被“真正”记载。17.A．lightly B．jokinglyC．seriously D．properly答案：Ctake...seriously“把……当回事(严肃认真地对待某事)”。18.A．succeedin B．insistonC．dependon D．joinin答案：Asucceedindoingsth.“成功做了某事”。19.A．decision B．situationC．subject D．problem答案：D由该空后面的问句可知这里指“问题”。facea(n)．..problem“面临一个……问题”。20.A．zoo B．mountainC．museum D．laboratory答案：A前文提到这种生物“半人半兽”，那么如果人们真的抓住一个，他们将面临的问题是：把它放到动物园(当它是动物)还是在旅馆里给它一个房间(当它是人)?Ⅲ.阅读理解AIhadtoknockonthetaxitogethisattention.Finally,thedriver,amanabout60,lookedupfrombehindthewheelandapologized,“I'msorry,butIwasreadingaletter.”Hesoundedasifhehadacoldoracough.SinceIwasinnohurry,Itoldhimtofinishhisletter.Heshookhishead,explainingthathehadalreadyreaditseveraltimesandalmostknewitbyheart.Curious,Iaskedwhetheritwasfromachildormaybeagrandchild.“Thisisn'tfamily，”hereplied,“thoughhemightjustaswellhavebeenaregularmemberofthefamily.OldEdandIgrewuptogether.”Theywerealwaysfriends.Butsincehemovedawayfromtheneighborhood30yearsago,it'dgenerallyjustbeenpostcardsatChristmastimebetweenthem.Acoupleofweeksago,Eddied.“Ishouldhavekeptintouch.”Herepeatedthis,moretohimselfthantome.Tocomforthim,Isaidsometimeswejustdidn'tseemtofindthetime.“Butweusedtofindthetime，”hesaid.“Takealook.”Hehandedtheletterovertome.Thefirstsentence“I'vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI'vealwaysdelayedit.”remindedmeofmyself.Itwentontosaythatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogether.WhenIreadthepartwhereitsaid“Yourfriendshipreallymeansalottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat”，Ifoundmyselfnoddinginagreement.Wehadgoneseveralkilometersandwerealmostatmyhotel,soIreadthelastparagraph：“SoIthoughtyou'dliketoknowthatIwasthinkingofyou.”Anditwasendedwith“YourOldFriend,Tom.”“Ithoughtyourfriend'snamewasEd，”Isaid.“I'mTom，”heexplained.“It'saletterIwrotetoEdbeforeIknewhe'ddied.Ineverputitinthemailbox.IguessIshouldhavewrittenitsooner.”Hisfacewaspaleashewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief.WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn'tunpackrightaway.Ihadtowritealetterandpostit.人们往往在友谊失去的时候才懂得珍惜，可是为时已晚。司机的内疚让作者更加加倍珍惜与朋友之间的友情。1．Whowrotetheletter?A．Tom. B．OldEd.C．Theauthor. D．Thedriver'sgrandchild.答案：A细节理解题。从倒数第四段最后一句以及倒数第二段前两句都可知写信人是Tom。2．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedriverregretted________.A．missingEd'sfuneralB．movingawayfromhisneighborhoodC．forgettingtosendEdChristmascardsD．notbeingabletokeepintouchwithEd答案：D推理判断题。第三段中间部分提到Ed几周前去世了，司机Tom重复说自己本来应该与他保持联系的，由此可推断司机后悔没有能够与Ed保持联系。3．FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthattheauthorofthepassage________.A．oftenfailedtowritetohisfriendsB．hadnointentiontowritetohisfriendsC．hadmanygreatmomentswithhisfriendsD．wasgoodatexpressingfeelingstohisfriends答案：A推理判断题。本段第一句提到信件的第一句让作者想到了自己，再结合第一句引号中的内容可推测作者不经常给朋友写信。4．Whatmessagedoesthepassageprobablytrytoconvey?A．Comfortyourfriendswhentheyarefeelingdown.B．Lifeisunpredictable,soliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast.C．Remembertoalwaysmailyourlettersafterexpressingyourwords.D．Alwaysmaketimetovalueandexperienceyourlastingfriendships.答案：D主旨大意题。司机Tom是在朋友去世后才后悔没有与朋友保持联系的，所以文章旨在呼吁读者要一直珍惜与朋友之间持久的友谊。BMentalandhealthexpertsbelievepersonalityplaysanimportantpartinhowweexperiencestress.Personalityisthewayapersonacts,feelsandthinks.Somepeopleareaggressiveandalwaysinahurry.Theyoftenbecomeangrywhenthingsdonothappenthewaytheyplanned.Theybelongto“TypeA”personality.Studiessuggestthatthesepeopleoftengetstress­relateddisorders.The“TypeB”personalityiscalmer.Thesepeopleareabletodealwithallkindsofsituationsmoreeasily.Asaresult,theyarelessaffectedbystress.Studieshavealsoshownthatmenandwomendealwithstressdifferently.Womenseemtobebetterabletodealwithstressthanmenare.However,expertssaywomenarethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopdepressioninreactiontothestressintheirlives.AmericanwriterJohnGraybecamefamousforhisbook,“MenarefromMars，WomenarefromVenus”．Henotesthatmenandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.Foraman,thebestwayistorestandforgetaboutdailyproblems.Butawomansufferingfromstressneedstotalkaboutherproblems.”Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress,includingdeepbreathing,exercise,eatinghealthyfoods,gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetimespentinworkingandplaying.Exerciseisoneofthemosteffectivestress­reductionmeasures,asphysicalchangesfromexercisemakeyoufeelbetter.Inaddition,exercisecanalsoimprovethebody'sdefensesystemagainstdisease.Keepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblemsworse.Expertssaythatexpressingemotionstofriendsorfamilymembersorwritingdownyourfeelingscanhelpreducestress.Andtheyalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldattempttoacceptorchangestressfulsituationswheneverpossible.由于人的个性差异，每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的，而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样。让我们一览文章，去看看这种差别在哪里。5．Accordingtotheexperts,________.A．peoplerespondtostressquitedifferentlyB．peoplemakethesameresponsetostressC．unlikewomen,mentendtofeeldepressedmoreeasilyD．personalityhasnothingtodowithhowweexperiencestress答案：A推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，性格影响人们处理压力的方式，同时第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人处理压力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不同方式，由此可知，专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的，因人而异，故答案选A项。6．Comparedwith“TypeA”personality,“TypeB”personality________.A．causesmoretroublesB．islessabletocopewithdifferentsituationsC．ismoreeasilyaffectedbystressD．tendstosolveproblemsmorepeacefully答案：D细节理解题。从文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人对待压力时更倾向于用平和的方式处理，故选D项。7．Bysaying“MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus”，JohnCraymeansthatthey________.A．expressemotionsinadifferentwayB．copewithstressinadifferentwayC．sufferfromstressinasimilarwayD．developstressintheoppositeway答案：B推理判断题。从第三段第五句中的“...menandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress”可知，JohnGray意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案选B项。8．Ifyouwanttoreduceyourstress,youcan________.A．takesomeexercise B．keepittoyourselfC．remainsilent D．ignorethestressfulsituation答案：A细节理解题。从倒数第二段内容可知，处理压力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、锻炼、健康的饮食等，A项是文章提到的方法之一。Ⅳ.短文改错阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺