八年级英语下期期末模拟试卷及答案解析

八年级英语下期期末押题模拟卷（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．weatherA．B．C．2．doesthegirltoA．theB．theoffice.C．theC．Askirt.3．willgirlherA．A4HowlongthemanspendeveryA．hours.B．An5．thedoingattime?B．AC．HalfanA．Heshopping.B．Hegoingtheshop.C．Heoutside.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答第6-8小题。6Howlook?A．B．Tired.C．Sad.7．advicetheA．Hegames.B．HedohisC．Hemuchandthen8．clubthegirltojoin?A．Theswimmingclub.B．Theclub.C．Thesingingclub.听下面一段较长对话，回答第小题9HowusuallytoLondon?A．train.B．bus.C．Bytaxi.10．HowmuchdoesaaA．Sixteenpounds.B．--twopounds.C．Sixtypounds.11．Whichfollowingtrue?A．can’tcheapB．LilytwophotostoaC．LilyherIDtoa听下面独白,回答第12-15小题。12．isthepartyA．Makingfriends.B．Seeingmovies.C．English.C．home.C．onanEnglishC7:50p.m.13．willthepartyheld?A．theirschool.B．14．istoA．aspeech.B．singanEnglishsong.15．WhenwilltheA．7:20．7:30第二部分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、、D）中选出最佳选项。AThepopularduring2022OlympicsBingDwenthepanda-shapedLotsofpeopleitand评论).Hereofthem.sellingproduct(s)AllIisBingtheysoldTheringfinallyBingisreallycute.Butnotenough.MysoseetheIherItisnotasbeautifulasaboutitandIthinkuseful.saidthatitmonthsandthe1,00016．WhoaBingring?A．B．Bill.C．D．17．diddaughterBingDwenDwen?A．Becausewasandcheap.C．Becausewasbigandbeautiful.B．Becauseapanda.D．Becauseitarrived18．doknowaboutBingtothisA．thoughtitbeautifulandB．Billbuyitduring2022Olympics.C．Iftoa23cm-tallhewill￥80.DThereofBingDwenDwen.BAllanMamanaboyUSA．When指尖陀螺)cameout,hereallyHesomeonline.Whenhethem,heofpoorofsomeoneelsesomethinghedecidedtooneAllantoitonlineandtriedwithhis3D(打印机).thehelpofscienceAllanhisfidgetspinner!itwithhisclassmates.thoughtitwasandAllanspinnersandsoldinschool.Allanandboughthis3DHeandfriend,Coopertriedtomorepeopleknowtheirspinnersthroughthepopularquickly!AllanCooperhadtobuy3Dandopenedtheirshop.Buttheyneededhelp.a(公司)infidgetspinnersthem.AllanandCooperabout$350,000inandtheirsuccess.AllanisnowmovingontootherHehopestomoneyittopeoplein19．didAllandecidetohisspinner?A．Becausewasbuyone.B．Becauseittoone.C．Becausethefidgetspinnersinthetooexpensive.D．Becausehethoughtthequalityofneeded20．didAllansellhisfidgetspinners?A．Online.B．InhisC．Inhisneighborhood.D．Inhisshop.21．isAllandoingAB．Makingspinners.CPreparingtohis22．themainideathepassage?A．TheofAllanandspinners.C．AllanandCooperaD．Givingtopeopleinneed.B．Howtospinners?D．Howfidgetdeveloped?CSometimesallthisproblem:thebutthename?Whensomeone,befocusedonthepersonwithandknowledgethanlearningaboutthem.andhands.Butwhenyouthethedoyouablank?“OneofbiggestproblemsisthatpeopletheaofmemoryandofUnlimited“They’rereally集中注意力)becausethey’retryingtobeinsteadoftryingtobeTheline:Thinkingofanameisdifficultwhenthetimetoit.Whenasubjectschooloraatwork,ittimetothematerial.andthesubjectaameetingwithaclient(客户).Itisthesameasmeetingonceandexpectingtheirnametoappearinmind.describesthisas“tip-of-the-tonguephenomenon舌尖现象can’trememberthebecauseyouneverlearneditTheretoimproveItiseasiertofindsomethingyoumindashortHorsleyrecommendsgoingsomeoneshortlymeet.Whileatacould“Hi,ThenminutesyousaidJill?”Thisprocessa(预示)ofornotyou’llknowtheMoreconsiderchangingyourmind.Aswithskill,ifyouthinkunabletoit,antonotsuchthingasabadmemoryonlyaorbad23．doyoutowhensomeonetime?A．abilities.B．names.C．appearances.D．clothes.24．doesthephraseablankmeanin2?A．aB．somethingonD．beunableremembersomethingC．somethingcompletely25．do34mainlytalkabout?A．peopleshoulddowhenmeetingB．isusuallyonmindwhensomeoneC．peopleabletoaname.D．Howtoabilityto26．Whichfollowingmethodsbetopeopleremembernames?A．Studyasubjectschool.B．asecondashorttime.C．themselvestoothersandD．Theytoothersmeetingthetime.DWhohelpthinkothersyou.inallthesepeoplehelphelpTherebeenmeninhadpeopletothem.Theycouldnoteducation,Buttriedtoandneverup.OneinEnglandonce“Icanmen,Icanmenofsomeyoungdonothingdependonothers.theseyoungpeopletheirpoints(弱点)andchangetheircanbesuccessful.Theynothingandwillnothingintheunlesstheytheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependonthemselves.27．didmenhistorysucceedBecause________.AtheyBtheyupD．theirhelpthemCtheyhadfriendsinthe28．Theateachercould_________.A．doeverythinghisB．hisbecomeD．helphismenofthemselvesC．education29．doesthewritertous?A．peoplecanasktheirandfriendshelp.B．peopleshouldupfriends.C．peopleshouldanddependthemselves.D．peoplenotupsuccess.30．isthetitleofthepassage?A．Others’HelpIsB．DependingOnC．HowBeD．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(ACDE和中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。Onemostisnotenoughsometipswethinkwillhelp.___31___month,downyoumoneyandwhenspendit.writedownthemoneyyoueachDoingthiswilldecisionsaboutwhentospendandwhentospend.___32___Ifyouthetime,onethebesttoearnistotodo.ButisoneinaSometotheirsoyouwon'tneedtoworrymeals.___33___sellofotherthingswhentolooklistsofthingssaleatyourandshopsecondhandifyou___34___incanbeverymoneyeatinghomewithbyeatinglunch,ordinnerwiththe___35___spendontransportation.This30orCarsabigexpense,soifonthecampus,themparents’home.A．FindaBhome.C．Buythings.D．aE．Collectoldthings.F．Buyapass.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。was11oldwhenmotherdroppedhimhispianolesson.I___36___studentsanearlierwhichIexplainedtosaidithadbeenhismother’s___37___tohimpiano.SoItookasastudent.Althoughtriedhard,didn’tthebasicsenseofmusic.heandattheendofweekly___38___he“MymesomeButitseemed___39___.didinbornIonlyhismotherdistanceasdroppedRobbyorinoldto___40___himup.smiledbutvisitedclass.Thenone___41___comingourlessons.Hetelephonedmeandsaidhismotherwas___42___.Iwasstudentsthemusicshow___43___cameandmeifhebeinit.“MissHondorfIwillgo___44___!”Hesaid.ThetheshowTheschoolgymwas____45____withparents,friendsandrelatives.TheThencameupI____46____whenhehehadchosenConcertoNo.21inCI____47____Iheardnext.HisontheHe____48____toapplaud为鼓掌)him.InIupondoit?”Miss...Ion____49____home.Itoldsick?insheandthismorning....shewasbornsotonightwasthe____50____timesheeverheard36．．imagine37．．38．．meeting39．．successful40．．B．B．ideaCthinkD．wishC．needD．planB．lessonB．hopelessB．C．D．showD．uselessD．holdC．wonderfulC．pick41．．finished42．．sickB．BtiredB．asC．C．deafD．endedD．unhappyD．sinceD．43．．when44．．succeed45．．46．．angryC．whileC．C．filledB．learnB．heldD．D．surprisedB．certainC．disappointed47．．pleasedwithB．inCC．Ctraining．D．readyD．hard48．．49．．listening50．．B．wonderfullyB．practicing．D．learning．第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Thereisaadventurethemepark方特欢乐世界)incenterofisbeautifulandI____51____(be)twice.ThisItheamusementpark____52____parentsIitaandhotThousandsofpeoplethere.people____53____(wait)toattheentrance.people____54____(bring)theirready____55____(photo).Insidetheamusementparkwonderfulsucha过山车)andsightseeing(观光)trains.Mysightseeingtrains.tookeverywhere.ItheI____56____whenIbyItverypopularbetweenandchildren.Aofcouldn’tto____57____.Butsomeofthemcouldn’tup____58____theItisa____59____完美的)placetospendyourwithyourvisitit,an____60____(usual)experienceme.第四部分写作（共两节满分25分）第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母61．Heisanh________andiswith62．Sheistootofinishthework.doo_______.63．Thisis(小说).Iti_______64．AsalltheDiaoyuIslandsb___________China.65．Ther________ofIit.66．here,soIcan’tc________onthephone.Pleasecallme67．Iamc_____sure.Itodothefromthebeginning.68．Neverbeoftryingsomethingr_____thechallengeasachancetobesuccessful.69．Innursestryingtheirtoa________Covid-19virus.70．peopledon’tthei________ofdoingtheyill.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）2022年初，我们看到中国运动员们在北京冬奥会的赛场上奋力超越自我，为实现理想而拼搏。理想是人生航程的灯塔，指引着我们前进的方向，有了理想便有了努力的动力。近期，你的班级将进行理想照亮未来”的主题思想班会，你的理想是什么？为什么你会有这样“My向大家介绍你的理想。注意：1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意见连贯；2.词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Myeveryone.dreamistobe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语下期期末押题模拟卷全解全析听力部分1-5CABCC6．B．C8A【原文】looktiredthesedays,thematterwithyou?M:gettingfatterthesedays.IwanttodoandI’mtired.tooM:Couldgivemesomeadvice?Sure,FirstofyoueatingmuchtakesomeexerciseM:ButtoobusytoexerciseIhavetoohomeworkdo.Thennotaonweekend?M:WhatclubIjoin?cantheclub.M:Soundsgreat.Iwillhavea9．A．BB【原文】Hi,Steven!M:Hi,I’mgoingtoLondontrain.me!Butcheaperbybus.M:gotastudenttravelcard.cangetcheapticketswithThatsoundsgood.Howdoesitcost?M:Acardformonthsissixteenpounds.SodoIone?M:needphotos—onefortheandonefortheform.IhavetomyIDcard,doI?M:right.needaletterfromyourschool.askmyteacherforyougotoLondon,I’llcometoo!12CBA15．B【原文】DearSmith,liketoourparty?improveourspokenandmakeEnglishmoreinteresting,myisgoingtohaveanEnglishpartyJune21st.Thepartywillbeatwhichnotfarourschool.Soyoucangoonfoot.AttherewillbesomeEnglishsongsandplays.youpleasegiveusaspeechonEnglishlearningattheendofit?Thewillbeginathalfpasttheevening.Pleasegettothetheaterminutesifyoucan.lookingforwardmeetingyou.Thankyou.DavidQuestion:WhatisthepartyQuestion:Wherewillpartybeheld?Question:WhatisSmithinviteddo?Question:Whenthebegin?第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）16A17B18D【解析】本文主要介绍了冰墩墩非常受欢迎，很多人买有关它的商品，文章介绍了几个人买过之后的评论。16．细节理解题。根据keyringfinallyarrived”可知Lucy买了冰墩墩钥匙圈。故选A。17“BingDwenDwen,thepanda-shapedmascot”以及“Pandasalwaysherfavorite”可知尼克的女儿喜欢冰墩墩，是因为冰墩墩像一个熊猫。故选。18．细节理解题。根据表格中三个冰墩墩的尺寸可知冰墩墩有不同的尺寸。故选D。19D20B21A22A【解析】本文讲述了一位名为AllanMaman的美国男孩制作指尖陀螺的故事。19．细节理解题。根据“Whenhegotthem,hetheywereofpoorInsteadofwaitingforsomeonetosomethinghedecidedtooneforhimself.”可知，因为他认为指尖陀螺的质量需要提高。故选D。20“So,Allanstartedtomakemorefidgetspinnersandthemhisschool.”可知，Allan起初在学校里卖他制作的指尖陀螺。故选。21．细节理解题。根据“Allanisnowmovingtoinventions.”可知，Allan正在尝试新发明。故选A。22．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了一位名为AllanMaman的美国男孩制作指尖陀螺的故事。ThestoryofAllanfidgetspinners.“Allan和指尖陀螺的故事符合题意。故选A。23A24D25C26B【解析】本文是篇说明文，主要讲为什么我们会跟别人面熟却不记得对方的名字，同时告诉我们如何记住别人的名字。23．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Whenyoumeetsomeone,maybefocusedonimpressingpersonwithyourskillandprofessionalknowledgeratherthanlearningmoreaboutthem.”可知，我们更多A关注的是你自己的能力符合语境。故选A。24．词句猜测题。根据文中第二段“Whenyoumeetsomeone,maybefocusedonimpressingpersonwithyourskillandprofessionalknowledgeratherthanlearningmoreaboutthem.”己却没有多了解别人，所以下次见得时候就会大脑一片空白，与选项D“有些事不记得意思相近。故选D。25．段落大意题。根据文中第三段“Thinkingofanameiswhenyoutakentolistento及第四段主要rememberbecauseyouneverlearnedit可知，这两段都在写“为什么人们不能记住一个人的名字的问题”，选项C符合题意。故选。26．细节理解题。根据第六段的方法“Iteasiertofindsomethingyoufromyourmindashortbefore.Horsleyrecommendsgoingbacksomeoneshortlyafterfirstmeet.”可知，Horsley建议在第一次见面后不久再去找对方。与选项B“过一会儿再进行第二次对话”选。27B28D29C30B【解析】本文主要讨论了自立的重要性，鼓励年轻人学会独立，依靠自己，努力取得成功。27theytriedtheirbesttolearnandnevergave为他们努力并且永不放弃。故选。28．细节理解题。根据老师说的话“Inotyougreatmen,Icanyoumakeofyourselves.”可知，他认为老师可以帮助学生自己成为伟人。故选D。29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了自立的重要性，作者想传达的信息是：年轻人要学会独立，依靠自己，努力取得成功。故选C。30“allthesepeoplehelptohelpyourself.”和结尾“anddependonthemselves.”B项“依靠自己。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(ACDE和中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。31D32A33C34B35．F【解析】本文主要讲述了省钱的技巧。31“Everydownwhatyouspendmoneyon,youspendit.”把每次花的钱记录下来，选项D“做一个列表。符合语境，故选D。32．根据“Ifhavetime,oneofthebestwaystomoneytoworktodo.”可知，要寻找工作，选项A“找到一份工作。”符合语境，故选A。33．根据“Makesuretoaroundforofusedthingssaleatyourandatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.”可知，主要讲述购买二手东西，选项C“买二手的东西。符合语境，故选。34．根据canmoneybyeatingathomewithorbyeatingbreakfast,lunch,ordinnerwithyourroommatesreducethecost.”可知，为了省钱要在家吃饭，选项B“在家吃饭。符合语境，故选。35．根据canspendmoneytransportation.”可知，通过买公交卡节省交通费用，选项买一张公交卡。符合语境，故选。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）36C37A38B39B40C41B42A43A44D45C46D47D48B49B50A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一个钢琴学生罗比和他母亲之间感人的故事。36．句意：我认为学生应该从小就开始学习，我向罗比解释了这一点，但罗比说，听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。imagine想象；prefer更喜欢；think认为；wish“studentsbeginanearlierage,whichIexplainedtoRobby”可知学生们从小就开始学习”是作者的想法，用think符合语境。故选。37．句意：我认为学生应该从小就开始学习，我向罗比解释了这一点，但罗比说，听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。dream梦想；idea主意；need需要；plan“Mygoingtomesome可推出罗比学习弹钢琴是为了妈妈的梦想。故选A。38“有一天我妈妈会听到我弹琴的。”meeting会议；lesson课；测试；show“Robbywasyearsoldhismotherdroppedhimforfirstpianolesson.”可推出是每周课程结束时。故选。39successfulhopelesswonderfuluseless没“Hedidnothaveanyinborn没什么希望的。故选。40．句意：我只在他母亲送罗比回家或者开着她的旧车来接他的时候才认识她。take带走；put放；pick摘，采；hold握住。根据“waitedinherold可知是来接罗比，pickup“接某人。故选C。41．句意：然后有一天罗比不再来上我们的课了。finished完成；stopped停止；broke破坏；ended结束。根据“Hetelephonedme”可知停止上课了。故选。42sicktireddeafunhappy据“RememberImymomwassick?”可知罗比告诉作者他母亲病了。故选A。43when当……aswhile当“SeveralweekslaterIwaspreparingmystudentsforthemusicshow...Robbycameandaskedifhebeit.”可知此处表示当某事发生时，某人正在做什么，从句是短暂性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。44succeedlearn学会；listen听；play“Hisfingerswerelightonthekeys.Heplayed可知罗比要上台演奏。故选D。45seatedheld容纳；filledmixed混合。befilledwith“充满”，此处指体育管理挤满了人。故选。46C大调第21angry生气的；certain必定的；disappointed失望的；surprised“thathadchosenConcertoNo.21CMajor”可知选的是名曲，让作者惊讶。故选D。47pleased对……感到满意；interested……有兴趣；excited为……兴奋；readyfor对……“IntearsIuponstage,Robby!How’dyoudoit?’可知罗比的演奏出乎作者意料，作者没有丝毫准备。故选D。48carefully小心地；wonderfully极好地；不同地；努力地。根据“everyonerosetoapplaudhim”可知大家都站起来鼓掌，应是因为他演奏的太好了。故选。49listening听；practicing练习；training训练；learning“Heplayedso...thateveryonerosetoapplaudhim.”“keptB。50．句意：并且……她天生耳聋，所以今晚是她第一次听我演奏……first第一；last最后的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的。根据“shewasborndeaf”可知天生耳聋，去世的灵魂第一次听到罗比演奏。故选A。10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。51．been52with53waiting54．brought55．photos56．excited57．on58．getting59．perfect60．unusual【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经去方特欢乐世界的游玩经历，结尾提出无论读者何时去参观，都将会有一个像他一样不同寻常的经历。51．句意：我去过那里两次。根据“Ihave...(be)theretwice.”可知，此处强调去过两次，have(to)“去过”，故填been。52．句意：今年夏天，我和我的父母再次参观了游乐园。根据“Ivisitedtheamusementpark...myparentsagain.”可知，和父母一起参观，with“和”符合语境，故填with。53．句意：许多人在入口处等着买票。根据“Manypeoplewere...(wait)buyticketsattheentrance.”可知，许多人在入口处等着买票，故填waiting。54．句意：大多数人都带了相机。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。55．句意：他们准备拍一些照片。some修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。56．句意：当我经过它的时候，我很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。57．句意：很多人都迫不及待地想上车。根据后句“Butofstandupthe可知，应该是先上车，再下车，get上车符合语境，故填。58．句意：但是他们中的一些人在离开过山车后站不起来。介词after后加动名词作宾语，故填getting。59．perfect“完美的placeperfect。60．句意：每当你参观它，你会像我一样有一个不寻常的经历。根据“Whenevervisitit,youhavean...(usual)experienceme.”unusual作定语修饰experienc