译林版高中英语选修六Unit 1 Laughter is good for you-Language points学案 (三)

Module6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou

Wordstudy

1.weeklyn.周刊1HumorWeekly

adj.每周的a~magazine/newspaper周干U、报

周会weeklymeetings

adv.每周Employeesarepaidweekly/bytheweek.雇员按周领工资

2.standupfor支持，拥护standup起立，经得起

standfor代表standby站在..一边

standout突出，引人注目standonone'sownfeet独立

3.previousadj.（1）先前的，以往的，只放在名词前

Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthejob.这工作无需相关的经验。

（2）（时间上）稍前的thepreviousday

常见词组：previousto在……以前

Previoustoherdeparture（在她离开以前）,shegaveabigparty.

4.varietyn.不同种类；多种样式adj.various/varied不同的

avarietyof/varietiesof多种多样的相当于various

forrvarietyof/varietiesof/various/variedreasons由于各种原因

v.varyThemenuvarieswiththeseason.（随季节而变化）.

5.behavevi.行为；为人处事~well举止得当~badly行为不良

vt行为检点，守规矩~oneself守规矩

n.behavior回adj.well-behaved/badlybehaved

6.makefunof取笑,拿..开玩笑二laughat/teasesb.

Itiswrongtomakefunofthedisabled.（取笑残疾人）

近义词组：makejokesabout;playjokes/trickson

7.performv.演出，表演；履行；工作，运转n.performance/performer

performatrick表演戏法

performanexperiment/anoperation做实验/手术

performone'spromise履行诺言

performwell/badly表现好、差

performarolein...在......中发挥作用

give/putonaperformance表演，上演

8.comeupwith想出；拿出（不用被动语态）近义词组：putforward提出

comeupwithagoodidea想出一个好主意comeupwiththemoney拿出钱

9.amusevt.使……娱乐，逗笑，提供(消遣)

amusesb(withsth/bydoing)

Heamusedtheboybytellinghim口story.(讲故事来逗乐那个男孩)

amusedadj.开心的，好玩的

be-dat/by以..为乐be-dtodosth.做..取乐

keepsb.amused使某人快乐

Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamusedforhours.使孩子们玩乐几个小时。

amusingadj.有趣的，可乐的anamusingstory/game

amusementn.同娱乐，消遣@快乐的事，娱乐，常用复数

(much/greatly)toone'samusement使感到彳艮有趣的是，

amusementpark游乐场

10.sayingn.格言，谚语，警句

"Accidentswillhappen”,asthesayinggoes.俗话说意外事，总难免。”

Thereisasayingthatgoes.../Thesayinggoesthat...俗话说

11.strengthenv.~thebridge反义词：weaken

n.strength

(1)长处；实力strengthsandweaknesses优缺点

(2)体力；力量buildupone'sstrength/body锻炼身体

12.participatevi.~in=takepartin参加；参与

n.participation(insth.)

n.participant参加者，参与者

区另(J：participate/attend/takepartin/join/joinsb.in

1)AllthePartymembersattendedtheconference,atwhichthreeothermenjoinedtheParty.

2)Shallwejoinyouinyourheateddiscussion?

3)Tomdidn'tattendthelecturebecauseoftheprivateaffairs.

4)Theoldwomantookpartin/participatedinthestudentmovementactivelyinhisyouth.

13.guaranteevt..保证；担保

①guaranteesb.sth.~youfreeentry保证你免费入场

②guaranteethat...Wecan't~thatourflightswillneverbedelayed.

(3)guaranteetodoWe~todeliveryourgoodswithinoneweek.

n.保证，保证书underguarantee在保修期内_

ayear'sguarantee一年的保修期

14.instructvt.instructsb.insth.教授某人.~usinmaths教我们数学

instructsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事

instructhimtocometoworkearlier/instructthesoldierstoretreat

instruct(sb.)that告知；通知

Ihaveinstructedhimthatyoucannotseehimtoday.

n.instruction回教育，教授

give~inEnglish教英语

@命令，指示，用法说明，操作指南，常用复数.

follow~s服从指示

readtheinstructionsonthebottle阅读瓶子上的说明书

n.instructor教师；指导者adj.instructive有教育意义的

15.takeon雇用，承担（工作，责任），呈现，接纳（乘客）

takeonanewsecretary雇佣一个新秘书takeonanewlook呈现新面貌

takeonmorework承担更多的活takeontheresponsibility承担责任

takeonmorepassengers接纳更多的乘客

熟记短语：

takeafter（外貌）相像takeaway拿走

takedown写下，记下，拆掉takeAforB把..误认为

takein欺骗；吸收，吸纳，改小takeoff起飞；脱下；成功

take3daysoff休假3天takeover接收，接管

taketo喜欢，开始从事takecareof照顾,照料

takeup开始从事，着手处理，占据（时间，空间），继续，接下去

takeiteasy别紧张takeyourtime.慢慢来

Theworkersaretakingdowntheoldhouse.

Thisthingtakesupthechild'smuchattention.

Heistootired,soIthinkhecan'ttakeonanymorework.

Theteachertookupthelessonwheresheleftoffyesterday.

Billwastiredoutsohetookthedayoff.

16.polish①磨光，擦亮（常与up连用）

polishupyoucshoes二giveyourshoesapolish擦亮你的鞋子

②提高，改进（常与up连用）

polishupyourEnglishbeforegoingabroad出国前提高你的英语

polishoff=finish（sth.,suchasfood,work,etc.）很快做好/吃完..

17.tearn.眼泪（常用复数）

movesb.totears使......感动得流下了眼泪

wipeaway/dryone'stears擦干眼泪intears含泪，流着眼泪

burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起来

keepbackone'stears忍住眼泪

tearv.（tore,torn）撕裂，扯破

Thispapertearseasily.容易撕裂（不用被动）

熟记短语：

tearsth./tearatsth.撕开,撕破/撕，扯

teardown扯下，拆毁（建筑物）=pulldown

tear...topieces/tear...up撕成碎片

tear...inhalf/twointohalves撕成两半

tearoneselfawayfrom忍痛离开，依依不舍地离开

betornbetweenAandB（在两者间）左右为难

Theworkerstoredowntheoldhousesandbuiltanewoneinitsplace.

Thelittlechildcouldhardlvtearhimselfawayfromthestorybook.

Hewastornbetweenstayingandleaving.

18.burst(burst,burst)v.爆破，爆发，突然……起来，使......突然起来

burstintotears/laughter=burstoutcrying/laughing

burstin(不加宾语)/burstintosth.突然闯入

burstn.aburstoflaughter一阵大笑

19.holdout(1)递出；拿出，伸出(手等)，(2)坚持，维持，

(3)提供机会，给予希望

Thedoctordidn'tholdoutmuchhopeofthepatient'srecovery.给予希望

Ourfoodsupplieswon'tholdoutlong.坚持，维持

HeheldoutthekeysandItookthem.拿出

Iheldoutmyhandtosteadyher,伸出

熟记短语：

holdon持续；坚持下去；不挂断

holdup阻碍；使延误、停顿；支撑

holdoff延迟，推迟

holdback抑制；退缩；隐瞒

holdonto抓紧，不放开

1)Thebosswasunabletoholdbackhisangeranylonger.

2)I'dholdontothehouseforthetimebeing,forhousepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.

3)TheywillholdoffmakingtheirdecisionsuntilMonday.

4)Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.

Module6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou

重点短语Welcome-Reading

1.talkstraighttoaudiencemembers与观众直接交流

2.astand-upcomedian一个单口喜剧演员

3.telldifferentjokes讲不同的笑话

4.dependon/relyon依靠、依赖

It/Thatalldepends.那要看情况而定。

5.makefunof/laughat/teasesb.取笑某人

6.avarietyofdifferentstylesof各种不同类型的......

7.reacttohispreviousjokes对他前面的笑话作出反应

8.queueup/lineup/standinline排队

9.falldownonthestage摔倒在舞台上

10.loseweight/puton(gain)weight减肥、发胖

11.tripover/on被……绊倒

12.haveaffectionfor喜欢，钟爱

13.lateron后来

14.onesuchperson/nosuchperson一个这样的人/没有这样的人

suchaperson这样的一个人

15.hosttheAcademyAwards主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼

16.bebroadcastliveonTV电视直播

17.comeupwithnewjokes想出新的笑话

18.bepopularwithallagegroups适合各年龄段人群的喜爱

19.havetheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld有能力让全世界的人开心

20.havenoplanstostopmakingfilms没有息影的打算

21.followinone/sfootsteps跟随，效仿某人

22.haveaneffect/influenceon/upon...对……影响

23.stayhealthy/keepfit保持健康

25.afterall毕竟，终究

26.besimilartosb.insth.在......方面与某人相似

27.makeup编造、组成、弥补、化妆、

28.passaway去世

句子：

1.Onecomedianusesahugehammertobreakwatermelonswhilehemakesjokesaboutwhatheisdoing,

while当.时

2.Whilethiskindofhumormaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudience

haveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.while虽然

3.Hetoldhimselfjokeswhilestandinginfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.省略句

while当.时，是省略句whilehewasstanding...

4.Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,...whateverthereasonis

5.1likeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.

Wordpower

1.beinchargeofsth./takechargeofsth.负责......

Sth.beinthechargeofsb.在某人的负责下

2.bemadeupof/consistof/becomposedof由......组成

3.atonetime曾经；同时

4.besupposedtodo理应该做......

5.inthemostproperwaypossible最恰当的可能的方法

6.bedressedinyourcostume穿上你的戏服

7.tolaughone'sheadoff大笑

8.tosmileonsomeone垂青，有利于

9.makesurethat确保……

Grammar-Task

1.workout（1）锻炼（2）解答出（3）计算出（4）有好转

Thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus.

2.participatein/takepartin/joininsth.参加

3.belikeadeep-breathingexercise好像深呼吸的运动

4.asenseofhappiness一种幸福感

5.driveaway赶走

6.takeonnewforeignstudent接受新的外国学生

7.initialrequirements最基本的需求

8.have/takeaninterestin/beinterestedin对..有兴趣

9.moveontodoing接下去，继续做..…

10.attainenoughskills获得足够的技巧

11.polishtheirskills提高他们的技巧

句子：

1.Thenexttimeyoufeelupsetordisappointed,donotworry.

2.Oncetheyhavepolishedtheirskills,someofhisstudentsgoontobecomewellknownthemselves.

Project

1.asiftomakeroomfor好像要给......腾出地方

2.sitonaninvisiblebench坐在一张无形的长凳上

3.apileofofficial-lookingpapers一堆貌似官方的文件

4.runafter/runaway/runinto追逐、逃离、撞上

5.presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.把......呈给某人

6.inanger愤怒地

7.dashout冲出去

8.tearthepaperintwo将报纸扯为两半

9.burstin闯进

10.glareat/stareat瞪着、盯着

11.holdoutarolloftoiletpaper拿出一卷卫生纸

12.runoffstageasfastaspossible尽快逃离舞台

13.onthewayout在出去的路上

句子：

1.MindifIsitdown?省略句

2.Queensitsinherarmchair,reading.

3.Servantdashesout,comesbackinwithsomethingbehindhisback.

4.asiftomakeroomforTony

asif后省略hewere.asif后可省略从句中与主句相同的主语与be动词，直接跟名词,

形容词，副词或分词，不定式，介词短语等。

Hemovedhislipsasiftosaysomething.

Thewomanspentalotofmoneyonnewclothesasifamillionaire.

Module6Unitl词性转换

1.varietyn./varyv./variousadj.

2.behavev./behaviourn.

3.trip的过去式tripped

4.performancen/performv./performern.表演者

5.academyn./academicadj.

6.technicaladj./techniquen/techniciann.技术人员

7.amusev./amusementn./amused/amusingadj.

8.strengthenv./strengthn./strongadj.

9.participatev./participationn./participantn.参与者

10.positive反义词negative

11.foolishnessn./foolishadj./foolishlyadv./foolv.愚弄n.傻子

12.foreignern./foreign.adj.

13.instructv./instructiveadj./instructionn./instructorn,指导者

14.visualadj./visionn.

15.invisible反义词visible

16.invitationn./invitev./invitingadj.诱人的

17.crowdedadj./crowdn.(人群)/v.

18.angern./angryadj./angrilyadv.

19.tear过去式tore过去分词torn

20.burst过去式burst过去分词burst

21.comedyn.反义词tragedycomedian喜剧演员

22.fitnessn./fitadj健康的，适合的/fitv.适合

Module6Unit1Test1(wordcomedy-foolishness及wordstudy1-12)

一、中英互译：

1.增强；巩固（V.）

2.深呼吸的

3.积极的_

4.消极的一

5.鲜为人知的一

6.技术的.

7.fitness_

8.academy_

9.visual_

10.tripover_

11.standupfor

12.haveaffectionfor

13.standout_

14.守规矩_

15.履行诺言_

16.想出一个好主意

17.由于种种原因

18.使某人感到很有趣的是

19.参加，参与

20.优缺点_________________________

2L俗话说/.

22.Employeesarepaid/.(按周领工资)

23.It'swrong(取笑残疾人).

24.herdeparture(在她离开以前)，shegaveabigparty.

25.Playingwithwatercan(使孩子彳门玩乐)forhours.

二.动词填空

1.1cameacrossafriendintheshopandchatted.Iamsorry(keep)youwaiting.

2.Hesentmeane-mail,(hope)togetfurtherinformation.

3.Iftheproject(complete)bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,thefirmwillbefined.

4.Wehavetotakemeasurestopreventpollution(live)happily.

5.1amgladthatyoudidn'thearuscomeinlastnight.Wetried(notbe)noisy.

Module6Unit1Test1（wordcomedy-foolishness及wordstudy1-12）

一、中英互译:

1.增强；巩固(v.)strengthen

2.深呼吸的deep-breathing

3.积极的positive

4.消极的negative

5.鲜为人知的little-known

6.技术的technical

7.fitness健壮，健康；适合

8.academy研究院，学会；专科院校

9.visual视觉的

10.tripover绊倒

11.standupfor支持，维护

12.haveaffectionfor喜爱，钟爱

13.standout突出，引人注目

14.守规矩behaveoneself

15.履行诺言performone'spromise

16.想出一个好主意comeupwithagoodidea

17.由于种种原因foravarietyof/varietiesof/variousreasons

18.使某人感至!J彳艮有趣的是much/greatlytoone'samusement/toone'sgreatamusement

19.参加，参与participatein/takepartin

20.优缺点one'sstrengthsandweaknesses

21.俗话说Asthesayinggoes,/Thereisasayingthatgoes/Asayinggoesthat...

22.Employeesarepaidweekly/bytheweek.（按周领工资）

23.It'swrongtomakefunofthedisabled.（取笑残疾人）。

24.Previoustoherdeparture（在她离开以前），shegaveabigparty.

25.Playingwithwatercankeepthechildrenamused（使孩子彳门玩乐）forhours.

二.动词填空

1.1cameacrossafriendintheshopandchatted.Iamsorrytohavekept（keep）youwaiting.

2.Hesentmeane-mail,hoping(hope)togetfurtherinformation.

3.Iftheprojecttobecompleted(complete)bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,thefirmwillbefined.

4.Wehavetotakemeasurestopreventpollutiontolive(live)happily.

5.1amgladthatyoudidn'thearuscomeinlastnight.Wetriednottobe(notbe)noisy.

Module6Unit1Test2(wordforeigner-toiletpaper及wordstudy12-19)

一、中英互译：

1.邀请(n.)______________________

2.貌似官方的______________________

3.撕，扯(原形、过去式、过去分词)

4.生气(n.)_____________________

5.拥挤的_____________________

6.空手_____________________

7.initial______________________

8.invisible______________________

9.attain______________________

10.为......腾出地方_____________________

11.在保修期内_____________________

12.阅读瓶子上的说明_______________________

13.takeonanewsecretary

14.takeonanewlook_______________________

15.休假3天______________________

16.taketo_______________________

17.takeup(1)(2)(3)

18.擦亮你的鞋子/

19.突然哭起来/

20.忍住眼泪__________

21.tearoneselfawayfrom_________________________

22.betornbetweenAandB_________________________

23.holdout(1)(2)(3)

24.holdonto____________

25.holdback____________

二.动词填空

1.Thereweremanysoldiers(wound)inthatbattle.

2.Whichdoyouenjoy(spend)yourholiday,goingabroadorjuststayingathome?

3.Thesoundofabomb(explode)couldbeheardoutinthedistance.

4.Iremembered(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

5.Idon'texpecttoenjoymyselfontheschoolouting.IfIcangetthechildrenthereandback

againwithoutanyofthem(break)anybones,Ishallbethankful.

Module6Unit1Test2(wordforeigner-toiletpaper及wordstudy12-19)

—*、中英互译：

1.邀请(n.)invitation

2.貌似官方的official-looking

3.撕，扯(原形、过去式、过去分词)tear/tore/torn

4.生气(n.)anger

5.拥挤的crowded

6.空手empty-handed

7.initial最初的；(人名的)首字母

8.invisible看不见的，无形的

9.attain获得，得到

10.为腾出地方makeroomfor

11.在保修期内underguarantee

12.阅读瓶子上的说明readtheinstructionsonthebottle

13.takeonanewsecretary雇佣一个新秘书

14.takeonanewlook呈现新面貌

15.休假3天take3daysoff

16.taketo喜欢，开始从事

17.takeup⑴开始从事，着手处理(2)占据(时间，空间)(3)继续，接下去

18.擦亮你的鞋子polishupyourshoes二giveyourshoesapolish

19.突然哭起来burstintotears/burstoutcrying

20.忍住眼泪keepbackone/stears

21.tearoneselfawayfrom忍痛离开，依依不舍地离开...

22.betornbetweenAandB(在两者间)左右为难

23.holdout(1)递出；拿出，伸出(手等)(2)坚持，维持(3)提供机会，给予希望

24.holdonto抓紧，不放开

25.holdback抑制；退缩；隐瞒

二.动词填空

1.Thereweremanysoldierswounded(wound)inthatbattle.

2.Whichdoyouenjoytospend(spend)yourholiday,goingabroadorjuststayingathome?

3.Thesoundofabombexploding(explode)couldbeheardoutinthedistance.

4.Irememberedtolock(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

5.Idon'texpecttoenjoymyselfontheschoolouting.IfIcangetthechildrenthereandback

againwithoutanyofthembreakin区anybones,Ishallbethankful.

Module6Unit1Test3(Welcome-wordpower)

1.与观众直接交流_____________________________

2.那要看情况而定。_____________________________

3.取笑某人_____________________________

4.对他前面的笑话作出反应___________________________

5.一个这样的人/没有这样的人____________________________

6.电视直播____________________________

7.适合各年龄段人群的喜爱___________________________

8.由......组成_____________________________

9.没有息影的打算_____________________________

10.跟随，效仿某人_____________________________

11.穿上你的戏服

12.负责......-

13.afterall_____________________________

14.makeup(1)(2)(3)

15.atonetime_____________________________

16.tolaughone/sheadoff______________________________

17.tosmileonsomeone_______________________________

18.Hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,histeeth.

19.，(无论什么理由)researchshowsthatintheend,...

20.I(我喜欢)thecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience

二.动词填空

1.(use)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

2.We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision(make)atthemeetingwill

influencethefutureofourcompany.

3.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.

4.Pressedfromhisparents,and(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyis

determinedtostopplayingvideogames.

5.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsreakfast.

6.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

7.Myfatherhimselfmadesomecandles(give)light.

8.Peoplewhowrite(use)theirlefthandwereoftenthoughttobeclevererthan

thosewhousetherighthand.

9.Thelittlegirldoesn'tlikemusicatall,butherparentsinsistthatit(be)beneficialto

herandthatshe(learn)toplaythepiano.

10.Itwassocoldthatthetravellershadthefire(burn)allnighttokeepwarm.

Module6Unit1Test3(Welcome-wordpower)

1.与观众直接交流talkstraighttoaudiencemembers

2.那要看情况而定。It/Thatalldepends.

3,取笑某人makefunof/laughat/teasesb.

4.对他前面的笑话作出反应reacttohispreviousjokes

5.一个这样的人/没有这样的人onesuchperson/nosuchperson

6.电视直播bebroadcastliveonTV

7.适合各年龄段人群的喜爱bepopularwithallagegroups

8.由.组成bemadeupof/consistof/becomposedof

9.没有息影的打算havenoplanstostopmakingfilms

10.跟随，效仿某人followinone'sfootsteps

11.穿上你的戏服bedressedinyourcostume

12.负责.beinchargeofsth./takechargeofsth.

13.afterall毕竟，终究

14.makeup(1)编造、(2)组成、⑶弥补、化妆

15.atonetime曾经；同时

16.tolaughone'sheadoff大笑

17.tosmileonsomeone垂青，有利于

18.Hetoldhimselfjokeswhilestandinginfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.

19.Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,

20.Ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.

二.动词填空

1.Used(use)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

2.We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisiontobemade(make)atthemeetingw川

influencethefutureofourcompany.

3.Georgereturnedafterthewar;onlytobetold(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.

4.Pressedfromhisparents,andrealizing(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyis

determinedtostopplayingvideogames.

5.IlookedupandnoticedasnakewindinK(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsreakfast.

6.Havingbeenasked(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

7.Myfatherhimselfmadesomecandlestogive(give)light.

8.Peoplewhowriteusing(use)theirlefthandwereoftenthoughttobeclevererthanthosewho

usetherighthand.

9.Thelittlegirldoesn'tlikemusicatall,butherparentsinsistthatitis_(be)beneficialtoherand

thatshelearn(learn)toplaythepiano.

10.Itwassocoldthatthetravellershadthefireburning(burn)allnighttokeepwarm.

Module6Unit1Test4(Task-project)

1.workout(1)(2)(3)(4)

2.好像深呼吸的运动_____________________________

3.一种幸福感_________________________________

4.接受新的外国学生______________________________

5.对......有兴趣________________________________

6.moveontodoing________________________________

7.好像要给......腾出地方_______________________________

8.坐在一张无形的长凳上_______________________________

9.一堆貌似官方的文件_______________________________

10.runafter/runaway/runinto___________________________

11.把……呈给某人_______________________________

12.愤怒地_______________________________

13.将报纸扯为两半________________________________

14,闯进________________________________

15.瞪着、盯着________________________________

16.尽快逃离舞台_______________________________

17.在出去的路上_______________________________

18.Thewomanspentalotofmoneyonnewclothes(好像百万富翁)

19.Servantdashesout,comesbackin(有东西在背后)

20.(——旦)theyhavepolishedtheirskills,someofhisstudentsgoontobecomewell

knownthemselves.

二.动词填空

1.It'snogood(ask)myopiniononanythingtodowithpsychology;that'snotupmy

street.

2.Experimentsofthiskind(conduct)inboththeU.SandEuropewellbefore

theSecondWorldWar.

3.Allt