新教材2024年高中英语Unit5FirstAid过关检测A卷新人教版选择性必修第二册

第五单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEmergenciescanhappenanytime,sobeingpreparedforahomefirst-aidkitisimportantforyourfamily.Havingaproperoneinyourhomeisaneasybutnecessarypartofgoodemergencypreparation.PickaGoodContainer.Onegoodchoiceisalargetranslucentplasticcontainer,whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodchoice.Basically,ifit’sbigenough,portable,andatleastsomewhatwaterresistant,itcanmakeagoodcontainer.Regardlessofyourcontainerchoice,itshouldbeeasytorecognise,sowrite“FIRSTAID”onitwithamarker.MakeYourKitSafelyAccessible.Whenyourchildiscryingaboutinjuriesonherknee,youdon’twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseit’snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.TeachYourFamilyabouttheKit.Foryoungerchildrenwhoshouldn’tusetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereit’slocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relativeorbabysitter.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonhowtousetheitemsinit.Useafirst-aidinstructionbooklet,likethoseavailablefromtheAmericanRedCrossforguidanceandplaceabookletinthekitforreference.KeepYourKitUp-to-date.Noonewantstofetchafirst-aidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(过期的).Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.CreateaChecklistintheKit.Recordeveryitemonasheetofpaperandkeepitinthekit.Besides,recordtheamountsoftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludeinyourkit.Inthisway,anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatitincludesanddoesn’tinclude.Also,theycanbeclearwhethertheitemscanbeused.1.Whichisclosetothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“translucent”?A.Wide. B.Advanced.C.Clear. D.Strong.答案:C解析:词义揣测题。依据其次段画线词后面的定语从句“...whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside.”可知,它很简单让人看到里面的材料。which指代的先行词是container。因此画线词的意思是“透亮的”。故选C项。2.Whatshouldtheyoungchildrenbetoldaboutthehomefirst-aidkit?A.Howtousetheitems. B.Whatcontainsinit.C.Wheretoplaceit. D.Whentofetchit.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据“TeachYourFamilyabouttheKit.”中的“Foryoungerchildrenwhoshouldn’tusetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereit’slocated...”可知,小孩子应当被告知急救箱在什么地方。故选C项。3.Whyshouldthehomefirst-aidkitbeexaminedregularly?A.Tomakeitcleanandtidy. B.Tomakesureit’savailable.C.Tobefamiliarwiththeitems. D.Tolearntodealwithemergencies.答案:B解析:推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知,没有人希望去急救箱中拿东西时,发觉绷带盒是空的或者止痛药过期了。所以我们应当定期检查急救箱。由此可推知,我们定期检查急救箱的目的是确保里面的物品能用。故选B项。BImaginethis:yourchildhasjustbeeninvolvedinanemergency.Youcall911.Themedicalworkersrushinandbeginaskingyouquestionsastheyworktorescueyourchild.Buttheyalsoaskquestionsaboutyourchild’smedicalhistory.It’shardtothinkclearly.Youbegintoanswerandthenendupsaying,“Idon’tremember.Idon’tknow.”So,manydoctorssuggestthatparentskeeparecordoftheirchildren’simportanthealthfactshandy.Thiscanoftenhelpthemedicalteammakeabetterandmorerapiddiagnosis(诊断)ofaproblematatimewhentimereallycounts.Themostimportantinformationtoknowisthechild’sallergies(过敏).Itisespeciallycrucialifthechildisallergictoanymedicine—penicillin,forexample.Foodallergiescancomeintoplay,too,somakenoteofthoseaswell.Childrenwhohavebeenhospitalisedinthepastmayhavedevelopedlatex(胶乳)allergies.Oftenthisinformationcanhelpemergencyworkersfindacauseforproblemslikebreathingdifficulties.Keepalistofanymedicine,includingwhatyourchildisnowtaking.Somemedicinescancauseanadversereactionwhentheyaretakentogether,sothedoctorsneedtheinformationbeforetheygiveyourchildanything.You’llneedtoknowwhenthechildtookthemedicinelastandhowmuchwastaken.Itisalsoimportanttotellemergencyworkersaboutanyhealthproblemorillnessyourchildhashad.Thesepre-existingconditionscanhaveahugeeffectonthetypeoftestsandtreatmentinanemergency.Considerhavinganychildwhohasahealthproblemwearatag(标签)aroundhisneck.Thiskindofrapidnoticecanhelpdoctorswhoareprovidingemergencycare,especiallyifyourchildsuddenlybecomesillatthedaycare,school,orafriend’shouse.4.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorprobablythinksthat,inanemergency,.

A.parentsusuallycan’trecalltheirchildren’smedicalhistoryB.doctorsshouldn’taskparentstoomanyquestionsC.themedicalserviceofferedby911isnotgoodD.parentsshouldrecordtheirchildren’sdailyactivities答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“...endupsaying,‘Idon’tremember.Idon’tknow.’”可知,父母不知道孩子的病史。故选A项。5.Howmanytypesofallergiesarementionedinparagraph2?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。作者在其次段提到三种过敏的状况:药物过敏、食物过敏和胶乳过敏。故选C项。6.Theunderlinedword“adverse”inparagraph3probablymeans“”.

A.beneficial B.harmfulC.physical D.emotional答案:B解析:词义揣测题。全文都在讲假如孩子出现突发事务,家长需向医生供应孩子的既往病史。本段是说家长应当告知医生孩子以往用过哪些药,最近一次用药和用量,因为同时服用一些药时会出现不良反应(adversereaction)。由此推知B项的说明符合该词的意思。7.Accordingtothepassage,thetagchildrenwithahealthproblemshouldweararoundtheneckincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.allergies B.medicationsC.pre-existingillnesses D.heightandweight答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。文章其次段提及了过敏问题,第三段提及了药物治疗问题,第四段提及了之前发生的疾病,文章未提到身高和体重问题。故选D项。CAsafirstresponder,youneverknowwhattypeofsituationyoumightwalkinto,orwhoyou’llmeetalongtheway.That’sdefinitelybeenthecaseforJeffreyLanenberg,a51-year-oldparamedic(急救医务人员)since1984.Tenyearsintothejob,Lanenbergreceivedacallthatreportedthatamaninhisearly30shadfallendownintheMallofAmerica.WhenLanenbergandhispartnerarrivedatthescene,theyfoundtheyoungmalefacedownontheground.Hehadgoneunconscious,makingweakattemptstobreathe.Hiswifestoodbesidehimholdingtheirsmallsoninhorror.Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrillate(除颤)andcalmthemantokeephimundercontrol.AfterLanenbergdroppedthepatientoffattheneighbouringhospital,hethoughtaboutthemanandhisfamilyforalongtime.LanenbergthoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago,wherehemetamanrepeatedlywalkbackandforthwhilestaringathim.Asitturnedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.“Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI’dhave,”themansaid.HethankedLanenbergrepeatedlyandtoldhimhehadsomeonehewantedhimtomeet.Hesteppedaroundthecornerandreappearedwitha20-something-year-oldman.Lanenberginstantlyknewthatitwasthesonhehadseenstandingbyhismotherallthoseyearsago.“Thatdaychangedmylife,”Lanenbergsaid.“Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork...WhenItalktomybeginner-trainingclass,Itellthemyouneverknowtheimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone’slife.”8.WhatdidLanenbergdowiththeyoungman?A.Hegavethemanthefirstaid. B.Hecuredthemanatthescene.C.Heonlysentthemantohospital. D.Hetookcareoftheman’swifeandson.答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段倒数其次句“Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrillateandcalmthemantokeephimundercontrol.”可知,Lanenberg给那个年轻人做了除颤和冷静等急救措施。故选A项。9.WhatdidLanenbergthinkoftheencounterwiththeman?A.Itwasunbelievable. B.Itwasacommonroutine.C.Itwasamatterofcourse. D.Itwasadangeroussituation.答案:A解析:观点看法题。依据第三段的第一句可知,在偶遇以前救助过的病人之前,Lanenberg以为自己经验了一切,言外之意,他没有想到自己竟会遇到以前救助过的病人。由此可知,Lanenberg认为这是难以置信的。故选A项。10.WhywasthemanthankfultoLanenberg?A.Lanenberghelpedbringuphislittleson.B.Lanenbergdonatedtosupporthisfamily.C.Lanenberggavehimthepresenthappylife.D.Lanenbergtaughthissontobeanewdoctor.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句可知,那人说Lanenberg多给了他20年的时间,也就是说他认为自己现在的生活是Lanenberg给他的。故选C项。11.HowdidthemeetingchangeLanenberg’slife?A.Hechangedhisattitudetohisjob.B.Hewasrewardedwithmuchmoney.C.Hegotapromotiontobeateamleader.D.Hetookupteachingworktotrainnewcomers.答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的“Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork...theimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone’slife.”可知,Lanenberg认为在那之前,一切都是关于工作的,与以前救助过的病人偶遇之后,Lanenberg告知学生我们恒久不会知道自己对别人的生活会产生什么影响。由此可知,这件事变更了Lanenberg对工作的看法。故选A项。DAbout20yearsago,Itookajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonNewYear’sEve,sotheshift(轮班)wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9p.m.,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendNewYearwithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotNewYear’sEvedutyagain.At9p.m.sharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMrLeeandsaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme,butlastNewYear’sEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMrandMrsLeewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9p.m.,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.MrLee,hisfamilyandIspent13NewYear’sEvestogether.Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestoryandwouldworktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom,wherewespentahalf-houreachNewYear’sEve.ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal(水晶)bellinside.Itwasengraved(镌刻)withasingleword:Friendship.Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryNewYear’sEveatexactly9p.m.andofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.12.WhywasworkingonNewYear’sEveconsidered“athanklessjob”?A.Mostpatientswereseriouslyill.B.Patientsrefusedtoexpressthanks.C.Doctorshadnothingtodoonthatday.D.Doctorscouldn’tgetpraiseforthehardjob.答案:D解析:推理推断题。依据文章所叙述并且结合实际,可推知选D项。13.HowwasMrLeewhentheauthorleftthehospitalthenextmorning?A.Hewasreallyangrywithher.B.Hewasstillinastateofdanger.C.Hegotreadytoleavethehospital.D.Herecoveredfromhisheartattack.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.”可知,MrLee的状况还是不乐观。故选B项。14.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorformedahabitof.

A.celebratingNewYear’sEvewithherfamilyB.givingNewYeargiftstothehospitalstaffC.spendingNewYear’sEvewithMrLeeinthehospitalD.ringingthebellforpatientsintheemergencydepartment答案:C解析:推理推断题。依据文章第四段的“MrLee,hisfamilyandIspent13NewYear’sEvestogether.”可知,13年来作者与李先生一家都在医院庆祝新年的到来,这都成为一种习惯了。故选C项。15.WhydoestheauthorringthebellonNewYear’sEve?A.Tohonourherworkingexperience. B.Totellkidsthetraditionalcustom.C.Toshowthebeginningoftheholiday. D.Torememberanoldfriendofhers.答案:D解析:推理推断题。依据文章第五段中的“Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryNewYear’sEveatexactly9p.m.andofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.”可知,他们敲那个钟就是为了纪念MrLee。故选D项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Basicfirstaidallowsyoutoquicklydetermineaperson’sphysicalconditionandthecorrectcourseoftreatment.Youshouldalwaysseekprofessionalmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.16

Checkthesurroundings.Evaluatethesituation.17Areyouorthevictimthreatened(威逼)byfire,poisonoussmokeorgases,anunstablebuilding,livewiresorotherdangeroussituations?Donotrushintoasituationwhereyoucouldendupasavictimyourself.Ifapproachingthevictimwillendangeryourlife,seekprofessionalhelpimmediately.18Firstaidbecomesuselessifyoucan’tsafelyperformitwithouthurtingyourself.

Callforhelp.19Ifsomeoneiswithyouorapproaches,instructhimtocalltheauthoritiesandbepreparedtoinformthemofthesituationsotheycanupdatetheresponders.Itisnotrecommendedthatyouleavethevictimunlessabsolutelyrequired,butputthemintherecoverypositionifyouneedtoleavethemforanyreason.

20Takinggoodcareofsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughserioustrauma(创伤)includesbothphysicaltreatmentandspiritualsupport:Remembertostaycalmandtrytobereassuring(令人放心的);letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbeallright.Otherwaystoreassurethemincludeaskingabouttheirnames,iftheyknowwhathashappened,andthenabouttheirinterests.

A.Carefortheperson.B.Comeupwithanideaquickly.C.Nevergetyourselforothersintotrouble.D.Aretherethingsthatmightputyouatriskofgettinghurt?E.Calloutforhelpthreetimesbeforeyoubeginassistingthevictim.F.Theyhavehigherlevelsoftrainingandknowhowtohandlethesesituations.G.Butfollowingcorrectfirstaidprocedurescanbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.答案:16~20GDFEA其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sevenyearsago,KevinStephan,wasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother’sLittleLeaguebaseballteam.Aplayerwhowas21upaccidentallyhithiminthechestwithabat.Kevin’sheart22beating.

“AllIrememberisthatIdroppedthebatoff,andallofasuddenjustgothitinthechestwithsomething,andIturnedaroundandpassedout,”Stephansaid.23,anursewhosesonplayedonthat24wasabletorevive(使醒悟)himandsavehislife.Stephan’smothersaidhewasveryfortunate.PennyBrown,thenurse,was25tobeatworkthatnight,butwasgiventhedayoffatthelast26.

Nowcomesthereallyinterestingpart.LastweekthatsamenursewaseatingattheHillviewRestaurant27shebegantochokeonherfood.Witnessessaypeoplewere28forsomeonetohelpher.“Thefoodwasn’tgoinganywhereandItotallycouldn’tbreathe,”Pennysaid.“Itwasveryfrightening.”

RestaurantemployeesyelledforStephantocomeoutand29.“TheyknewIwasavolunteerfirefighterandthey30meoverandIdidtheHeimlich,andIguessyou31sayIsavedMrsBrown,”Stephansaid.Attherestaurant,they32whathadhappenedbefore.Sevenyearsago,Brownhad33Stephan’slife.Nowatage17,hehadreturnedthe34.

OnSaturday,thetwometagainattheBowmansville,N.Y.,FireHallwhereStephanisajuniorfirefighter.He35herwithabouquetofflowers,andhisparentswerealsotheretogreetMrsBrown.

21.A.giving B.takingC.holding D.warming答案:D解析:warmup“热身”。此处指正在进行“热身”训练的一名队员。故选D项。22.A.suggested B.stoppedC.began D.insisted答案:B解析:由于球棒打在了他的胸膛上,所以他的心脏停止了(stopped)跳动。故选B项。23.A.Excitedly B.InterestinglyC.Fortunately D.Unluckily答案:C解析:从下文可知,有一位护士在场,救了他的命,所以是“幸运地”。故选C项。24.A.group B.teamC.class D.school答案:B解析:一个护士的儿子是那个队的队员。onthatteam“在那个队里”,其他词不能和on连用。故选B项。25.A.supposed B.thoughtC.agreed D.recommended答案:A解析:besupposedtodo“应当做……”。think“思索”;agree“同意”;recommend“举荐”,都不符合语境。故选A项。26.A.minute B.nightC.order D.task答案:A解析:atthelastminute“在最终时刻”。故选A项。27.A.while B.whenC.because D.though答案:B解析:wasdoing...when...“正在做某事,突然……”。when此处是并列连词,相当于justatthattime。故选B项。28.A.whispering B.speakingC.screaming D.sending答案:C解析:由于她被食物噎住,所以人们“尖声叫喊”着寻求帮助。scream“尖叫”,符合当时的情景。故选C项。29.A.look B.watchC.work D.help答案:D解析:依据上文可知,此处指“几个员工喊Stephan来帮忙”。故选D项。30.A.rang B.thoughtC.turned D.called答案:D解析:依据“他们知道我是志愿消防员”可知,他们把Stephan叫过来。callsbover“把……喊过来”。故选D项。31.A.needed B.daredC.could D.ought答案:C解析:依据上下文的语境可知,此处表示“可能性”,所以填could。故选C项。32.A.recognised B.learnedC.impressed D.admitted答案:B解析:依据下文的“Sevenyearsago,Brownhad...Stephan’slife.”可知,他们了解到以前发生的事情。learn“了解;得知”,符合语境。故选B项。33.A.saved B.lostC.made D.gave答案:A解析:依据上文的“wasabletorevivehimandsavehislife”可知,A项正确。saveone’slife“救了……的命”。故选A项。34.A.condition B.favourC.situation D.position答案:B解析:七年前那位护士救了Stephan的命,七年后,Stephan又救了她的命,所以就把当时的“恩惠”还给了她。故选B项。35.A.presented B.broughtC.bought D.thanked答案:A解析:present“赠送”。不能选thank,因为现在应当是那位护士感谢Stephan的时候。故选A项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheheavysmokefromdevastatingAustralianbushfirescloakedAuckland,36.(turn)thecity’sskylineintostrange,37.(mystery)andfrighteningorangecolouronSundayafternoon.

NewZealandmeteorologyserviceMetServiceforecastthat38.upperleveljetofwesterlywindswasdrivingthesmokeacrosstheTasmanSeatowardsNewZealand.Thesmoke39.(expect)toarriveSundayeveningandwaslikelytobe40.(large)gonebythemorning.

ItisthesecondlayerofsmokecomingfromtheAustralianbushfires,41.iscloakingtheNorthIslandandupperpartsoftheSouthIsland.MuchoftheSouthIsland42.(awake)toreddish-brownskiesonNewYear’sDaybeforethesmokespreadtotheNorthIsland.

MetServicesaiditispossible43.peoplewouldbeabletosmellandtastethesmoke.However,long-lastinghealth44.(effect)arenotexpected.

OnFriday,theNewZealandgovernmentpledgedtwenty-two45.(many)firefighterstohelpfighttheAustralianbushfires.

答案:36.turning37.mysterious38.an39.wasexpected40.largely41.which42.awoke43.that44.effects45.more第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你上周日在学校运动会上不当心扭伤了左脚。多亏留学生Tom学过这方面的急救学问,对你进行了急救。请你用英语给Tom写一封感谢信。内容要点如下:1.你扭伤的状况;2.Tom如何对你进行急救;3.向他表达你的感谢之情。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearTom,MynameisLiHua,whowasassistedbyyoulastSunday.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua参考范文DearTom,

MynameisLiHua,whowasassistedbyyoulastSunday.Iamwritingtothankyouforhelpingmeoutinthesportsmeeting.

LastSunday,unfortunately,myleftfootgotinjuredinthecompetition.Luckily,youjustlearntfirstaid.First,youdialed120immediatelyandperformedfirstaidbeforethedoctorcame.Besides,youputmyfootinacomfortableposition.Thenyourushedtoashopnearbyandfetchedbagsofice,andcarefullyappliedtheicetotheinjury.Lastly,youcoveredtheinjurywithacleananddrybandage.Bestwishestoyou.

Yours,LiHua

其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。LastSundayafternoon,SandraandIwereeagertomeetupwithamanonDetroit’seastsidetohelphimgetreadyforajobinterviewthisweek.Butontheway,wespottedadoglyingneartheroadnexttohisowner.Wethoughthe’dbeenhitbyacar.Myfriend,SandraAbrahamian,andIhadassistedanimalrescuegroupsbeforeandwethoughttheremightbesomethingwecoulddo,sowequicklypulledovertohelp.Hisowner,awomantoldusthedog’snameisBosco,andshewaswalkinghimoveramileintheheattohernewhome.ShesaidBoscowasanoutsidedogandnoonewouldgivehimaridetohernewplace.That’swhensheandafrienddecidedtowalktheentireway.Hewasgoingfromalifeonachaininonebackyardtoanother.ShesaidBoscowashavingtroublebreathingalongtheway,buttheythoughthecouldmakeit.Butjustablockawayfromtheirdestination,Boscofelldown.Wecouldtellhewassufferingfromheatstroke(中暑).Shetoldushehadthrownupandcouldnolongerstand.Boscow