吉林省榆树市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题

PAGE9-吉林省榆树市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。留意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清晰，将条形码精确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必需运用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必需运用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请依据题号依次在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先运用铅笔画出，确定后必需用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准运用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Afridge.B.Afewchairs.C.Adinnertable.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Kathywillbeattheparty.B.Kathyistoobusytocome.C.Kathyisgoingtobeinvited.4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.C.Tobuybooksinabookstore.5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Findanewspaper.B.Printanarticle.C.Finishsomewriting.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforawindowseat.B.Changingseatsontheplane.C.Tryingtofindhisseat.7.Whatisthewoman’sseatnumber?A.6AB.7A.C.8A.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoodark.C.It’stoosmall.9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.AyellowT-shirt.B.AblueT-shirt.C.ApinkT-shirt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Oneyear.B.Acoupleofmonths.C.Afewyears.11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?A.Tofindajob.B.Toopenarestaurant.C.Toleadacitylife.12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?A.London.B.Arnside.C.Lancaster.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisadaypack?A.Abox.B.Alock.C.Abag.14.Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?A.Alotofdiscussionsinclass.B.Teachersgivinglittlehomework.C.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.15.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.C.Atthebeginningofit.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheisnewtotheschool.B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.WhatdoesMr.HenryStonedo?A.Abankclerk.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingatairports?A.Watchingpeople.B.Tellingstories.C.Readingmagazines.19.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?A.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.B.Amanstolemoneyfromabank.C.Awomanranawayfromhome.20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?A.Shewasseeingthemanoff.B.Shewastravelingonbusiness.C.ShewasleavingforGreece.阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATherearealmostlimitlessthingstodoattheseaside.Foranenjoyablesummerdayornight,somethatarethemostfuncanbesimple,inexpensiveorabsolutelyfree.Frolic:Summerattheseasideisforasmanyactivitiesasyoucanstandinthesand.Playfrisbee(飞盘),sandvolleyballoranybeach-freesport.Jogorrunwhileyoufeelthesoftsandeachstep.Ifit’sniceandwindy,goflyakite!Picnic:Ifyou’reabitlazyasyousunandrelaxonthebeach,youcanbuytakeout(外卖食物)fromnearbyshops.Ifyou’retherewithabigfamilyouting,youmayprefertopackandbringbasketsofyourfavoritefoodsanddrinks.Sandcastles:Foranyonewhowishestheywerestillkids,buildingcastlesinthesandisfunattheseashore.Ifyou’refeelingreallycreative,addfishes,frogsandwhateverelseyourmodelingskillscanconstruct.Explore:Iftherearehikingorbikingtrailsalongtheshoreornearby,takeanactiontodiscoverwhat’saroundtobecollected.Seashellsandwashed-upoceanflora(植物群)arefuntohunt,althoughfindingavaluablediamondringinthesandismuchmoresatisfying.Socialize:Meetallkindsofpeople.Ifkidsarewithyou,they’renaturalsocializers,andwilleasilyjoinothersingamesandotherfunthingstodotogether.Setupavolleyballnetonthebeach,andsoonotherswilljointhegame.Nothing:Forsomepeoplethetopactivityattheseasideisinactivity.Thatmeansdoingabsolutelynothing.Afterall,you’vecometothebeachtorelaxonthewarmsand,andnowhereintheworldisamorecomfortableplace.21.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthor______.A.advertisesascenicspotB.describesthebeautifulseasideC.introducesthethingsthatcanbebroughttotheseasideD.showsthatvisitorscandomanythingsattheseaside22.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“Frolic”inParagraph2?A.Tipsonsafety.B.Livelyandenjoyableactivities.C.Famousplayers.D.Fullpreparation.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbytheauthor?A.Havingapicnicwithyourfamily.B.Makingfriendswithallkindsofpeople.C.Searchingforvaluablejewelryinthesand.D.Playingmanykindsofgamesatthebeach.24.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudonothingattheseaside,______A.youcanstillrelaxyourselfB.youmightfeeluncomfortableC.youmissachancetoenjoyyourselfD.youarenotadvisedtogototheseasideagainBInthespaceofjusttwoyears,theappTikTok,createdbyBeijing-basedcompanyBytedance,hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemareoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip-syncing(对嘴),cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsBytedanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.Bytedancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms(算法)tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikeandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnTikTok,peoplecaneditandbeautify15-secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenspawned(引发)aphasetodescribeakindofbehaviourofpeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds:“shuaTikTok”or“scrollingthroughTikTok”.Lastyear,thecompanyreleasedTikTok,theoverseasversionofTikTok.Bytedanee’sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld’sfifthbiggestappmaker.BytedancesaysTik-Tokhasmorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.InvestorslikeBytedancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s,whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.Bytedancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok,forexample,canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp—likethrowingmoneyintoaperformer’stipjar,Bytedancetakesacutofthoseearnings.Bytedance’sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming,aformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.LikeFacebookandTwitter,Bytedanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.Bytedancepromisestoaddmoreemployeestoreviewcontent.25.HowmanyoverseasusersdoesTikTokhave?A.Under20million.B.Overhalfabillion.C.Around400million.D.About200million.26.WhyisTikToksopopular?A.Itisanewgenerationofhi-techproduct.B.Itmeetsthedemandofmostpeople.C.Itiseasyandcheaptooperateonline.D.Ithasbothahomeandanoverseasversion.27.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“lucrative”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Professional.B.Expensive.C.Profitable.D.Challenging.28.Whatisthesocialmediaapps’commontrouble?A.Whentointroducetheirnewversion.B.Whattodowithfiercecompetition.C.Wheretofindmuchnewinvestment.D.Howtokeeptheircontentpositive.CIfyoucannotaffordtotravelinanyclassaboveeconomy,flyinggenerallysucks(恶心),eitheralittleoralot,dependingonyourtolerancelevel.Butitespeciallysucksifyouaretoowidefortheairlinesdesign.Justgettingtoyourseatcanbeachallenge,asyourhips(臀部)bouncefromseattoseatoneachsideoftheaisle(过道).Ifsomeoneisstandinguptoputthingsintheoverheadlocker,thereisadecisiontobemadeaboutwhetherit’sworthtryingtosqueezepast.Everythingisjustslightlytoosmall:theseats,theoverheadlockers,eventhebathrooms—andthose,itseems,aregettingevensmaller.TheWashingtonPostrecentlyreportedthat,onsomenewerplanesflownbyAmerican,DeltaandUnitedairlines,thebathroomsineconomyclassarejust61cmwide:about25cmnarrowerthantheaverageportabletoilet,androughlythewidthoftheaveragedishwasher.Yourfacemightbetheonlythingyoucanpokeintherecomfortably—whichmakesitapoordesign,consideringwhatapassengerislikelytoneedthebathroomfor.Accordingtothemanufacturer,these“AdvancedSpacewell”bathroomsmakespaceforsixadditionalpassengers,whichisgreatfortheairlines’financialbottomline.Butwhatabouttheotherbottomline?Concerning,well,bottoms(臀部)thatcan’tfitintotheirplanes’bathrooms?Asbodiesgetbiggerandaeroplanespacesgetsmaller,fatpeopleamongushavecomeupwithsolutions.Armreststhatturnusintosausages(香肠)canbepulledup,orslowlyencased(围住;包起)intothesoftfleshofoursidesuntilwegonumb(麻木的).Wecanasktheflightattendanttogetusaseat-beltextender,ifsecurityhasconfiscatedtheonewebroughtwithus,ascansometimeshappen.Butsqueezingintoatinytoiletandclosingthedoorbehindus?Notworkable.Unliketheimpossibletaskofsqueezingdowntheaisletoyourseat,ortheside-to-sidedancenecessarytogetbighipspastthearmrests,fittingintoaspacejust61cmwideisnotjustachallenge—itisalmostimpossible.Itisnotlikemissingoutonanoptionforthein-flightmeal—abathroomisasessentialasasafety-compliantseatbelt,ortheairthatispumpedintothecabin(飞机舱).Ifairlinesarenotwillingtomakespaceforus，biggerpassengersmayhavenooptionbuttoreconsiderbookingaflightatall.29.Whatistheadvantageofthenewtoilets?A.Allpassengerscanusethematthesametime.B.Theyaremorecomfortable.C.Theairlinescanincreasetheirprofits.D.Theyarepracticalandconvenient.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confiscated”mean?A.Taken.B.Questioned.C.Checked.D.Provided.31.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Fatpeoplecandealwithmanyproblemstheyfaceonplanes.B.Flightattendantsarelikelytobehelpfulwhenaskedforassistance.C.Flyingispleasantforoverweightpeopleatpresent.D.People’sbodiesaregettingbiggeryearbyyear.32.Theauthorbelievesthatbiggerpassengers______.A.willhavetofindmorecreativesolutionsinthefutureB.mightbeunabletotravelbyairinthefutureC.shouldmissoutontheoptionforthein-flightmealD.shouldgraspthechancetoloseweightbeforeflyingDBeforeSteveJobsco-foundedApple,therewerenoiPhonesoriPads.Jobschangedthewaywethinkaboutmanythings,includingtelephones,computers,andbooks.BecauseofJobs,sayshisbiographer(传记作者)WalterIsaacson,entireindustrieslikemusicandpublishinghavechangedcompletely.IrecentlytalkedwithIsaacsoninNewYorkCityabouthisnewbest-seller,TheInnovators:HowaGroupofHackers,Geniuses,andGeeksCreatedtheDigitalRevolution,inwhichhetellshundredsofstoriesofthepeoplewhocreatedthecomputerandtheInternet.Iaskedwhatqualitiesstoodoutintheinnovatorshestudied.“Theyreallycareaboutbothartandscience,”Isaacsonsaid.“Theyreallybelieveit’simportanttoconnectthehumanities(人文学科)totechnologyandengineering.”Forkidswhowanttobecometomorrow’sinnovators,hesaid,“Ifyou’resuchaperson--verycreativeandloveart,youshouldnotshyawayfromalsolearningmathandlearningcoding(编码).Ifyou’reanengineer,youshouldlearntoreadpoetry.”“Everygreatinnovatorhaspassion(激情),determination,andthecouragetofail,”Isaacsonsaid.“Workinginteamsmakescreativepeopleevenmoreeffective(有效的),”headded.“Sometimes,some-oneelse’ssuggestionscanhelpimproveorperfectyourdesign.”WhenIsaacsonwasgrowingupinNewOrleans,Louisiana,hedecidedearlyonthathewantedtobeawriter.Afterreadingabookbyafriend’suncle,herealizedthatwritingisajobyoucanhave,justlikebeingafishermanoranengineeroradoctor.OfallthebooksIsaacsonhaswritten,hesaidthathisfavoritewasabiographyofBenFranklin.“Hedideverything,”Isaacsonsaid.“Hewasfriendlyandniceandgoodtopeople.Readingallofhisletters,IfeltIreallygottoknowhimandlikehim.”33.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.IsaacsonhadagreatinfluenceonJobs.B.Jobs’biographywasdifficulttowrite.C.Isaacsonlikesmusicverymuch.D.IsaacsonthinkshighlyofJobs.34.InIsaacson’smind,innovatorsarethosewho_______.A.aregoodattellingstoriesB.wanteverythingtobeperfectC.arefriendlyandnicetopeopleD.loveboththehumanitiesandscience35.Paragraph5mainlytellsus_______.A.howtoworkwithagreatinnovatorB.theimportanceofgoodteamworkC.whatittakestobeaninnovatorD.theroleofaninnovatorinateam36.Isaacsondecidedtobeginhiscareerasawriterbecause_______.A.hefailedtobecomeanengineerB.hereadabookbyafriend’suncleC.hegotlotsofhelpfromSteveJobsD.hegottoknowmoreaboutBenFranklinEHowmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,youarenotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia(健忘).morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineoftheirbrains.Rotememorization(死记硬背)wasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtousetheinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts,butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingoneswithourcomputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound.However,somebelieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing--maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthroughthings.Wecertainlyacquiremoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou’rerelyingonyourselftokeeptrackofthosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.37.Paragraph1ismainlyusedto_______.A.serveasthebackgroundB.introducethetopicC.explainnewresearchD.showsomedatatoreaders38.What’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesia?A.DealingwithtoomanythingsB.SeldomthinkingaboutquestionsC.RelyingontheinternettoomuchD.Thechangesoftheirmemories.39.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.over90%peoplearesufferingfromdigitalamnesiaB.peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbeforeC.rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmodernlifeD.Peoplefindithardtorememberhowtofindinformation40.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’smemoriesnow?A.WorriedB.OptimisticC.DisappointedD.Confident(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore.41AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustagoodfigure.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime.Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoalsettingskills.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you’relearninghowbesuccessful.43Sportsaregoodforagirl’shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetosteoporosis(骨质疏松症）laterinlife.Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.44Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.45Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson’smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeingonateamcreatesconnectionsbetweenfriends.It’sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou-bothonandoffthefield!A.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.C.Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.D.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.E.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.F.Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustmentalbenefits.G.Butresearchshowsgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.第三部分 英语学问运用（共五节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnDecember6,KelseyZwickboardedFlight588fromOrlandotoPhillywithLucy,oneofher11-month-oldtwindaughters.Lucywasborn11weeksprematurely(早产)and46fromseverelungdiseaseasaresultofacomplication(并发症)of47.Thebravebabygirlwasonoxygen48untilrecently.Today,Lucyneedsoxygenatnightandwhileflying,onesmallgooddeedremindedZwickhow“49”sheandherhusband,Yuri,trulyare.“Tothe50in2D.Idon’tknowyou,butIimagineyousawussomewhere.Ipushedastroller(婴儿车),hadadiaper(尿布)bagonmyarmandalso51anoxygenmachineformydaughter,”ZwickwroteonherFacebookpost.“We52theplane,satdowninourwindowseatandmade53withthosearoundusabouthavingtositbymyyelling-but-happybaby.Theflightattendantcameoverandtoldmeagentlemanwaswaitingto54seats,”shewrote.“Youweregivingupyourcomfortablefirst-classseattous.Notableto55tears,IcriedmywayupthepassagewhilemydaughterLucy56!Shefeltitinherbonestoo...real,pure,goodness.Ismiledandthankedyou57weswitchedbutdidn’tgetto58youproperly,”themomcontinued.“So...thankyou.Notjustfortheseatitselfbutfor59.Forseeingusandrealizingthatmaybethingsarenotalways60.Forthedecisionyoumadetoshowarandomactof61tous.Ican’twaittotellLucy62.Inthemeantime...wewillpayit63.”Zwick’sstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,givingriseto64commentsonthepostthathassincebeen65over164,000times.46.A.recoveredB.sufferedC.resultedD.benefited47.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those48.A.testB.healthC.survivalD.assistance49.A.astonishedB.amusedC.blessedD.anxious50.A.manB.babyC.accountantD.guide51.A.filledB.pumpedC.followedD.dragged52.A.bookedB.reservedC.pre-boardedD.quit53.AplaintsBmentsC.offersD.jokes54.A.selectB.switchC.receiveD.occupy55.A.burstintoB.givebackC.holdbackD.breakinto56.A.shoutedB.crawledC.talkedD.laughed57.A.whileB.althoughC.asD.since58.A.meetB.thankC.recogniseD.accept59.A.noticingB.donatingC.remindingD.forgetting60.AplicatedB.simpleC.hardD.easy61.A.forgivenessB.advantageC.kindnessD.money62.A.somedayB.somethingC.everydayD.nothing63.A.forwardB.downwardC.backwardD.toward64.A.passiveB.supportiveC.possibleD.negative65.A.cutB.sharedC.copiedD.pasted其次节单句语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)66.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearitbeing________(perform)liveisquiteanother.67.Many________(award)willbegiventothewinnersinthecomingmusicceremony.68.________(original),wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.69.ThewomanscientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsforthosegreat________(achieve)madebyher.70.Teenagersshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables,whichcanbe________(benefit)totheirhealth.71.SinceJoy________(stick)inalifthalfayearago,shehasn’tdaredtogetbackintoone.72.Failurecanmakeapositive________(contribute)toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.73.Timrecommendedthathissister________(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.74.Victoriaworkedhardandset________exampletoherclassmates.75._______isnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.76.Thenumberofthepeople,whohaveaccess________theirowncars,hasrisensharplyinthepastdecade.77.Wehaveenteredintoanage____