高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学人教版讲义第一部分必修二Unit5

Unit5MusicⅠ.情景默写1.Instead，sheisearning(挣得)￡6，500adayasamodelinNewYork.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextra(外加的)weightanymore.(2017·天津卷)3.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument(乐器).(2017·江苏卷)4.Inrecentyears，traditionalChinesefolk(民间的)arts，forexample，papercutting，havebeeverypopularoverseas.5.Ihavenocash(现金)withme;mayIpaybycheque?6.Oneofthecoinshasrolled(滚动)underthetable.7.Hepretended(假装)tobelisteningtohisteachercarefully.8.Theyformed(形成)agroupforbeginnersinEnglish.9.NieErisconsideredasoneofthemostfamousmusicians(音乐家)inChina.10.Hisvoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliar(熟悉)tome.11.Acrossthestream，amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanetattached(系上；连接)toapole.12.Everyoneadmiredherpatienceandunfailinggoodhumour(幽默).13.Nowadays，mostinformationisbroadcast(广播；传送)inEnglish，especiallytheadvancedinformation.14.Shedipped(浸)herfingerinthewatertoseeifit’shot.15.Itmaybeasensitive(敏感的)topic，sowehadbetteravoidit.16.In__addition(除了)tothesearrangements，extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.17.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedtheirmarriagewasbreaking__up(分裂)becausetheyhadlittleinmon.18.Ittookquiteawhiletosort__out(捡出)ourluggagefromothers.19.Pleasepayin__cash(用现金)，forcreditcardscannotbeusedinthissupermarket.20.Parentsattach__importance__to(认为重要)education.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.21.Itiswrongofyoutoplay__jokes__on(取乐)thedisabledinneed.22.To__be__honest(实话说)，Idon’tthinkhighlyoftheplanputforwardatthemeeting.23.Becauseheis__familiar__with(熟悉)theputer，hecancarryouttheworkeasily.24.Whenshewasyoung，shedreamed__of(梦想)beingadoctor.25.Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime，Ihavetorely__on(依靠)myfriendstohelpmefindajob.Ⅱ.词性转换1.Weneedtomakethistypeofcarattractive(attract)toawiderrangeofpeople.2.Rogerturneddowntheinvitation(invite)tospeakatthescienceconference.3.Applyingforjobscanbealongandpainful(pain)process.4.Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandpraisedhimasarealperformerofdifficultoperations.(perform)5.Iamfullyconfidentofhissuccess，forhishard－workingandconfidenceconvinceme.(confident)6.Afterabriefpause，hebegantoendupthemeetingbriefly(brief)withfewwords.7.Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem，theirdevotionmustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)8.Myfriendisareliableperson，andyoucanrelyonitthathewillgiveyouahand.(rely)1.句型公式：sothat引导目的状语从句Theboysavedeverycoinso__that__he__could__buy__his__mother__a__presentonMother’sDay.这个小男孩攒下了每一分钱，目的是能在母亲节这一天给妈妈买一份礼物。2.句型公式：不定式作表语另一个建议是练习听和说。Anothersuggestionisto__practice__listening__and__speaking.(2015·四川卷·书面表达)3.句型公式：which引导定语从句我有许多外语书，其中很多是世界名著。Ihavemanyforeignlanguagebooks，most__of__which__are__worldfamous__works.4.句型公式：现在分词短语作后置定语有很多学生正站队欢迎她。Therearemanystudentsstanding__in__a__queue__to__wele__her.5.句型公式：not...without...没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成任务。Ican’t__finish__the__task__on__time__withoutyourhelp.6.句型公式：asif引导状语从句童年的一切一下子涌来，仿佛刚刚发生似的。Everythinginmychildhoodcameas__if__they__had__just__happened.7.句型公式：before引导的时间状语从句通过多读、多写、多说，你会在不知不觉中提高了英语。Byspeakingmore，writingmoreandreadingmore，youcanimproveyourEnglishbefore__you__know__it.第一板块重点单词1.pretendvt.&vi.假装；假扮；扮演高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Iwaslyingtomyself，pretending(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.②Hepretendedto__be__reading(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.③Jacypretendedto__have__known(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.④Shepretendedthatshedidn’tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.→Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.状元笔记全记牢【点津】和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen，appear，seem等及besaidto结构。2.attachvt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Heusedtostudyinamiddleschoolattached(attach)toakeyuniversity.②Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.③Allofusattachgreatimportancetotheairquality.(变为被动语态)→Great_importance_is_attached_to_the_air_quality.状元笔记全记牢(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attachimportance/significance/valuetosth认为……有重要性/意义/价值(2)attachedadj.依恋；附属于beattachedto附属于；依恋3.performancen.执行；表演；履行高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancingperformances(perform)forthem，whichwilllastabout3hours.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)②Onceperformed(perform)，theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.③Aseveryoneknows，sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.④在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After__that，we’ll_sing_their_favourite_songs_and_perform_folk_dances.状元笔记全记牢(1)puton/giveaperformance表演(2)performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏performone’sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(3)performern.执行者；表演者4.formv.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列n.形状；形态；外形；表格；形式高考必刷题练透写出下列句中form的含义/单句改错/微写作①Nowadays，cycling，alongwithjoggingandswimming，isregardedasoneofthebestall－roundformsofexercise.形式②Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45－degree－angledsides.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)形成③Iwonderifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoformaband.(使)组成④Beforeyoubeeamemberoftheclub，pleasefillinform.form前加the⑤You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequesttaketheformofaquestion.take→taking⑥从那时起，我已养成了与朋友经常打篮球的习惯。(重庆卷)Since__then，I__have__formed__the__habit__of__playing__basketballwith__my__friends__regularly.状元笔记全记牢(1)formthehabitofdoingsth养成做某事的习惯(2)intheformof以……的形式taketheformof采取……的形式；表现为……的形式fillin/outtheform填表格第二板块核心短语1.relyon依靠；依赖；指望高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Don’trelyongoing(go)abroadforourholiday;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.②Ourheadteacherisreallyareliable(rely)man.③你可以相信我会帮助你。③－1You__can__rely__on__me__to__help__you.③－2You__can__rely__on__it__that__I__can__help__you.状元笔记全记牢(1)relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望……relyonitthat...相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.值得信赖的，靠谱的【联想】relyon的同义短语有：dependon，counton等。2.breakup打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假高考必刷题练透写出下列句中breakup的含义/单句语法填空①Themeetingdidn’tbreakupuntildeepatnight.结束②DidyouknowthatKatebrokeupwithherboyfriend？分手③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驱散④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假⑤Mycarbrokedown，andIwasstuckforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.⑥SoofteninChinawhensomeoneesupwithagoodidea，manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.状元笔记全记牢breakdown出故障；垮掉；分解breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱breakthrough克服；突围；突破3.aboveall最重要；首先高考必刷题练透语段填空/微写作①Youshouldnothavescoldedtheboyat__all;__heisachildafter__all.Above__all，hemadeonlytwomistakesin__all.你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更为重要的是，他总共出了两处错误。②总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。All__in__all，every__road__leads__to__Rome，and__I__do__believehard__work__pays__off.状元笔记全记牢afterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之inall全部；合计atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟第三板块经典句式1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，most__of__whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换/微写作①Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，eachofwhichusesitdifferently.(天津卷)②Thechildren，allofwhomhadplayedthewholedaylong，werewornout.(浙江卷)③Heboughtacarlastweek，whosecolorattractedallofus.→He__bought__a__car__last__week，the__color__of__which__attractedall__of__us.→He__bought__a__car__last__week，of__which__the__color__attracted__allof__us.④我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。(2015·广东卷)Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown，the__most__obvious__one__of__which/ofwhich__the__most__obvious__one__is__the__students’__laziness.状元笔记全记牢(1)mostofwhich...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，which在句中作介词of的宾语。(2)此类结构常见的有：·some/several/many/more/all...＋ofwhich/whom引导定语从句·the＋n.＋ofwhich引导定语从句【点津】“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“ofwhich＋the＋n.”或“whose＋n.”互换。2.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Icouldhavenevermadesomuchprogresswithoutyourhelp.②Onhearingthenews，wecouldnotwaitto__attend(attend)theceremony.③Whenwewatchedtheclownperforming，wecouldnothelplaughing(laugh).④Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledrivingthecar.⑤Hesaidhewouldnotgotothepartyunlesshewasinvited.→Hesaidhewouldnotgotothepartywithoutbeinginvited.状元笔记全记牢(1)not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”；是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义；有时no，never可替代not。(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：·cannot...too...无论怎样……也不为过·cannotwaittodosth急于做某事·cannothelpdoingsth禁不住/忍不住做某事Ⅰ.课文语法填空Haveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician？Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeople1.ataconcert？Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto2.being(bee)richandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?Manymusiciansmeetandformaband3.becausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents，forwhom4.practicing(practice)theirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.Sometimestheymayplayto5.passers－by(passer－by)inthestreetorsubwaysothatthey6.canearnsomeextramoneyfor7.themselves(they)ortopayfortheirinstruments.Latertheymaygive8.performances(perform)inpubsorclubs，forwhichthey9.are__paid(pay)incash.Ofcoursetheyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobee10.millionaires(million)!Ⅱ.课文短文改错Thenthingswentwrongly.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgoouteverywherewithoutbeingfollowed.Evenwhentheyworesunglassorbeardspeoplerecognizedthem.Fansfoundoutthemevenwhentheywentintothetoilet.Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries，anditwasuseless.Someonewasalwayshere！Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedeveniftheywereclosefriends.Atlastfeltveryupsetandsensitive，Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountryuntilitbecametoopainfulforthem.SotheyleftBritain，inwhichtheywerenevertoreturn，andwentbacktothelake.答案Thenthingswenteq\f(wrongly,wrong).Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgoouteq\f(everywhere,anywhere)withoutbeingfollowed.Evenwhentheyworeeq\f(sunglass,sunglasses)orbeardspeoplerecognizedthem.Fansfoundeq\a\vs4\al(out)themevenwhentheywentintothetoilet.Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries，eq\f(and,but)itwasuseless.Someonewasalwayseq\f(here,there)！Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedeq\f(even,as)iftheywereclosefriends.Atlasteq\f(felt,feeling)veryupsetandsensitive，Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountryeq\f(until,before)itbecametoopainfulforthem.SotheyleftBritain，eq\f(in,to)whichtheywerenevertoreturn，andwentbacktothelake.Ⅲ.单元要点微写作假定你是李华，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息，介绍你美国的好朋友海伦。1.海伦梦想成为一名流行歌手，但你以为她是开玩笑的，她连乐谱都不熟悉；2.大约两年后，她的家庭破碎了，她只好依靠姨妈生活；3.在姨妈的帮助下，她最终实现了梦想。注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇60词左右的短文；2.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】HelensaidthatshedreamedofbeingapopsingerbutIthoughtshewasplayingajoke.Tobehonest，shewasnotevenfamiliarwithmusicbooks.Aftertwoyearsorso，herfamilybrokeup.Shehadtorelyonheraunttolive.Aboveall，herauntwaskindenoughtohelpherandwiththehelpofheraunt，shemadeherdreametrueintheend.AYorkMinsterisoneoftheworld’sgreatestcathedrals(大教堂).Wewelevisitorsfromaroundtheworldtoshareinourdailylife，toexplorethepast，andtoenjoyabusyprogrammeofeventsandconcerts.Thiswonderfulcathedralbelongstousall，andweinviteyoutoexperienceitforyourself.Greatvalueadmission(门票)Adultadmissionis￡10andyourticketisvalid(有效的)for12months.Upto4childrencanvisittheMinsterforfreewithoneadult.Itcosts￡20，000adaytorunYorkMinster.Youradmissionchargedirectlysupportsthefutureofthishistoricbuilding.AddmoretoyourvisitClimbtheCentralTower，animportantcitylandmarkwiththebestviewsofYorkshire.OpeningtimesMonday—Saturdayfrom9amSundayfrom12.45pmFreeguidedtoursrunfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10am—3pm.PleasenotethereisaparticulartimewhentheMinsterisopenforservicesonly.Pleasecheckopeningtimesbeforeyouvisit.GroupvisitsTherearespecialdiscountsforgroupsof10ormorepeopleandanumberofspecialtours.Pleasecalluson01904557217oremailusatgroups@.LearningVisitingYorkMinsterisagoodlearningexperiencewithactivitiesandworkshopsforallages.Formoreinformationvisit/learning，call01904557224oremailusatlearning@.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是一则关于约克大教堂的参观指南。1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinYorkMinster?A.ExplorewaysofimprovingYorkshire.B.Joinsomeresearchprogrammes.C.Holdaseriesofconcerts.D.Learnaboutitshistory.答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的toexplorethepast，可知，游客在约克大教堂可以探究其历史。]2.Whencanyougetsomeonetoshowyouaroundforfree?A.At9amonMonday.B.At12.45pmonSunday.C.At11amonFriday.D.At4pmonSaturday.答案C[细节理解题。根据文中的FreeguidedtoursrunfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10am—3pm可知，只有C项符合该时间段要求。]3.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyouareinterestedingrouptours?A.Phone01904557217.B.Sendanemailtolearning@.C.Call01904557224.D.答案A[细节理解题。根据Groupvisits部分的内容可知，要想了解关于团体参观的信息，可以拨打01904557217或者发邮件至groups@。]B“Thisisn’tDisneyland，I’mnotanovelty(新奇的事物)，thisisasrealasitgets.”singTheSistersofInvention.Theyoungwomen—Annika，Michelle，Jackie，AimeeandCaroline—areapopgroupwithadifference.Allhavelearningdifficultiesandsomehaveextradisabilities.ThefivearebasedinAdelaide，Australia，andmetin2010whentheysangtogetherinchoir(合唱队)runbyTutti，anorganizationwhichsupportsdisabledartists.Tuttisawtheyhadtalentandinvitedthemtoformagroup.Nowtheyperformtogethertwoorthreetimespermonth，andthisishowtheymakealiving.Michelleis25andhascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)andamildlearningdisability.Shesays，“WechoosethenameTheSistersofInventionbecausewearelikesistersandwesupporteachotheronandoffstage.Fortheinventionpart，wearetryingtochangepeople’sviewofpeoplewithdisabilities.Wearereinventingtherules.”Alltheirsongsarebasedonthemembers’ownexperiencesandwerewrittenasagroupintheirtwiceweeklymeetingsatTutti.“WewouldarriveinthemorningandI’dsay，‘Whatdoyouwanttotalkabouttoday？’”saystheirmanagerandproducerMichaelRoss.Hethennoteddowneverythingtheysaiduntillyricstookshape.Rosssaysthatputting“theirtruth”outthereisimportant.Hesays，“WhatI’minterestedinisthatwegettoseetheworldinawaythatpeopleinpopculturealmostnevergettosee.Itiscreativegold.”Whentheyperformtheirsongs，thephysicalsideoftheirdisabilitiesismoreobvious，butRosssays，“They’renotuptheretoshowtheirbarriersordifficulties.They’reuptheretoshowtheirstrengths.”【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。五个有学习障碍的女孩组成了一支乐队，她们通过演出向人们展现自己的力量。4.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSistersofInvention?A.Allitsmembersaredisabled.B.Itwasfoundedallbyfivegirls.C.Ithasexistedforlessthantenyears.D.Theyperforminordernottomakemoney.答案A[细节理解题。由第二段Allhavelearningdifficultiesandsomehaveextradisabilities可知，五个女孩都有学习障碍，有的还有别的残疾。]5.ThegirlschoosethenameTheSistersofInventionbecause________.A.theyallhavegreattalentB.theyhelpeachotherlikesistersC.theyhavethesameexperiencesD.theyaregoodatinventingthings答案B[细节理解题。由第四段...becausewearelikesistersandwesupporteachotheronandoffstage可知，之所以给乐队起这个名字是因为五个成员亲如姐妹，互相支持。]6.HowdoesMichaelRossproducelyricsforTheSistersofInvention?A.Bytalkingwiththegirls.B.Byaskingthegirlsquestions.C.Bylearningaboutpopculture.D.Byusinghispersonalexperiences.答案A[细节理解题。由第五段可知，制作人通过跟五个姐妹聊天，很自然地写出歌词。]7.HowdoaudiencesprobablyfeelwatchingtheperformancesofTheSistersofInvention?A.Theywillfeelbored.B.Theywillbeinspired.C.Theywillfeeldisappointed.D.Theywillhavepityonthem.答案B[推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，尽管五个姐妹在演出时残疾暴露得更明显，但她们意在向人们展现自己的力量。]CWeallknowdonatingbloodprovidesavitallifelinetothoseinneed，butagrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatitcouldhavehealthbenefitsforthedonortoo.Findingshaveshownthatdonatingbloodreducestheriskofheartattacksandevencancer.Itevenburnsquiteabitofenergy—650caloriesforeverypint(568ml)given.Thenewscouldeasapromotion(宣传)ofBritishbloodbankswhichuseanaverageof7，000unitsofbloodeveryday.Itisthoughtthatthebenefitsarisefromloweringhighironlevels.Ironaffectshowthickandstickythebloodis.Highironlevelscausethebloodtobethicker.Raisedironlevelsalsokeepbloodfromflowingsmoothly.Becausedonatingbloodremovessomeofitsiron，itmaythereforehaveaprotectivebenefitifdoneonaconsistentbasisbyhelpingthintheblood.AccordingtoastudyfromtheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,researchersfoundthatthoseaged43to61hadfewerheartattackswhentheydonatedbloodeverysixmonths.Astudyof2，682menfromFinlandfoundtheyhadan88percentreducedriskofheartattacksthanthosewhodidn’tdonate，reportedMedicalDaily.Likewise,astudypublishedintheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutealsolinks