陕西省咸阳市武功县2024届九年级中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

陕西省咸阳市武功县2024届九年级中考一模英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空Oneday,MattPorterfoundawalletonthestreetinCalifornia,USA.Insidethewallet,therewasacardandaphotoofayoungwomanand1oldman.Hewantedtogivebackthewallet,buttherewasnoaddress.Heonlysawthenameonthecard—SaraCalvo,andthenameof2company.Mattwenttothecompany,butSaraCalvo3workthereanymore.Nooneatthecompanyknewanythingabouther.ThenhewentonlineandfoundaSaraCalvoinGlendale.Hecalledher,butthewalletwasn'thers.Hethenputthewalletaway4abox.Twoyearslater,MattmovedtoSeattleforanewjob.Thewallet5byhim.Oneday,hewenttoabookstore.Hesawaposter(海报)ontheboard.AwriternamedSaraCalvowascomingtothebookstoretogivealecture.Mattlookedatthephotoontheposter6.ItwashisSaraCalvo!He7sohappyandexcited!Thenextday,hewenttothebookstoreandgaveSaraCalvothewallet.“8this?”Saraasked.Shetookoutthephotoandstarted9.“Thisismygrandfather.Itwasmyonlyphotoofhim.Ithoughtitwaslost!Ihadneverthought10someday!”Mattreplied,“It'salongstory.Let'shaveacupofcoffee,andI'lltellyouallaboutit.1．A.a B.an C.the D./2．A.she B.hers C.her D.herself3．A.isn't B.wasn't C.doesn't D.didn't4．A.in B.with C.for D.from5．A.carries B.carried C.iscarried D.wascarried6．A.careful B.carefully C.heavy D.heavily7．A.is B.are C.was D.were8．A.Wheredidyoufind B.WhereyoufoundC.Whodidyoufind D.Whoyoufound9．A.forget B.toforget C.cry D.tocry10．A.thatcouldIgetitback B.thatIcouldgetitbackC.whatcouldIgetitback D.whatIcouldgetitbackAlexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismom,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlex1,hefoundhisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers.Hebegantogetworried.Buthismothertoldhimthathewas2.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.Alextriednotto3hisshortneck.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneckstayedshort.Sometimestheothergiraffeslaughedathim,butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneckstayedshort.Sometimestheothergiraffeslaughedathim,buthisparentstoldhimnot4.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnoteven5insomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttooshort.Oneday,oneofthezookeeperscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened(害怕的).Wouldhehavetoleavethe6justbecausehedidn'thavealongneck?ThezookeepercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood.Alexfelt7.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmalldoorbetweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.SoonAlex'sparentscametoseehim.“Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,”his8said.“Thezoohasmadeaplacejustforyou9somanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!”Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed(尖叫)excitedly.Theylooked10toseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.11．A.brought B.grew C.doubted D.agreed12．A.funny B.strange C.usual D.special13．A.lookfor B.getup C.thinkabout D.puton14．A.worry B.stop C.turn D.change15．A.answer B.fall C.hear D.play16．A.office B.zoo C.bank D.museum17．A.worse B.slower C.better D.prouder18．A.brother B.aunt C.father D.mother19．A.unless B.because C.though D.until20．A.happy B.angry C.sad D.shy二、阅读理解DifferentWeatherintheWorldTableofContents(目录)I:SpecialWeatherPart1:TheWorld'sHottestWeather 3Part2:TheWorld'sColdestWeather 33Part3:TheWorld'sWettestWeather 69Part4:TheWorld'sDriestWeather· 95II:TerribleWeatherPart5:TerribleWind 123Part6:SnowStormandOtherKindsofStorms 147Part7:CityFloods(洪水) 179Part8:Lightning 201III:StrangeWeatherPart9:PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather 225Part10:It'sRainingCatsandDogs! 253Part11:TheBlackCloud. 255Part12:BeautifulRainbow· 267IV:HowtoFaceTerribleWeather.Part13:PrepareWellforTerribleWeather 284Part14:KeepCoolandDon'tBeAfraid 290Part15:PlantMoreTrees 301Part16:BeFriendlytoOurNature 30821．_____________ismostlikelytobeonPage50.A.Somethingaboutspringtemperature B.SomethingaboutwintertemperatureC.Somethingaboutautumntemperature D.Somethingaboutsummertemperature22．Wherecanyoufindsomethingaboutthesnowstorm?A.OnPage3. B.OnPage33. C.OnPage147. D.OnPage301.23．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtofaceterribleweather,youshouldreadChapter_____________.A.I B.II C.III D.IVFightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.Becalm.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingeveryoneinvolvedin(卷入)afightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearenowinnersinafight.★.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(袭击),turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.Learntorefuse.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytoresolvetheproblem.24．Theunderlinedplace“★”shouldbe“______________”.A.Facebravely B.Joininafight C.Shoutloudly D.Learnfromeachother25．Theunderlinedword“resolve”probablymeans“______________”inthetext.A.dealwith B.lookafter C.turnon D.communicatewith26．Thepassageiswrittento______________.A.warnstudentsnottofight B.advisestudentstohelpeachotherC.helpstudentskeepawayfromfights D.explainhowfightsatschoolhappenHaveyoueverseenatrainthatishungintheair?SuchatrainhasappearedinChengdualready.Thetrainispoweredbylithiumbatteries(锂电池)insteadofelectricity.Itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendlycomparedtoothertrains.Eachcoach(车厢)willbeabletocarryupto120passengers.Thetrainhasdoneitstestwithoutanyproblemashorttimeago.Butfurthertestswillbedonetocheckthetrain'sabilitytoturnandclimbupthetracksbeforeitcanbeopentothepublic.Chengduisthefirstcityinourcountrytobuildsuchatrainsystem,andShanghaiwillalsoopenonethisyear.Shanghaistartedplansforits"Skytrain”in2015.The“Skytrain”inShanghaiwillrunabovethegroundataheightofaroundsixmeters.Thecolumns(柱)whichwillsupporttherailwaywillbejust80cmwide.Thecolumnsaresonarrowthattheycouldevenbebuiltinthegreenbeltinthemiddleoftheroad.ThetrainShanghaiplanstousewillhavejustfourcoaches,andeachcoachwillhold70passengers.Thetrainwillrunataround30kilometersperhour.Itwillbealittleslowerthanthecity'ssubwaytrains,whichrunbetween30and40kilometersperhour.“Skytrain”wouldcostabout120to150millionyuantobuild.Developerssaidthetrainsystemwillcarryaround15,000passengerseveryhour.Thespace-savingtrainsystemwouldrunsilentlythroughthecity.27．Whattestwillbedone?A.Thetrain'slargestspeed.B.Thetrain'sabilitytocarrypassengers.C.Thedistancethetraincanrunwithoutstopping.D.Thetrain'sabilitytoturnandclimbupthetracks.28．HowmanypassengerscansuchatraininShanghaicarry?A.280. B.420. C.120. D.70.29．Comparedtoothertrains,whataretheadvantagesofthisnewkindoftrain?①runningveryfast②savingenergy③savingspace④littlenoise⑤environmentallyfriendly⑥carryingmorepassengersA.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.③④⑤⑥ D.①②⑤⑥30．Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.A.theadvantagesofanewkindoftrainB.thecostofbuildinganewkindoftrainC.anewkindoftrainanditsdevelopmentinChinaD.thenumberofpassengersthatdifferentkindsoftrainscancarryHaveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?Well,it'seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru(秘鲁).RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.Asitsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolours.Butwhyisitinyellow,green,redandpurple?Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt，thewatermixedwiththeminerals(矿物质)inthegroundandturnedtheearthintomanycolours.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowmakestheclimbingtougherandthecolourswilllooklessbeautiful.ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember,whenthereareblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorevening,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaymakeyounottakenicephotos.TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirsttraveltoCusco-aprovinceinthesouthofPeru.ThenyoucantakeadrivetoQesoyuno.Fromthereyoucanstartthejourneyonfoot.Ittakesaboutatwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop.Thisisrealythebestway,butitisverychallenging.Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(海拔)about5,200metersabovethesealevel.Sobringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.31．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterstartsthepassageby_____________________________________.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhesecondparagraph?Itrefersto“_____________________________________”.33．WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“融化”?It's“_____________________________________”.34．Whyiswalkingtothetopverychallenging?Because_____________________________________.35．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____________________________________.三、七选五36．Oureyeshaveneverbeenunderasmuchstrain(压力)astheyaretoday.Whatcanwedotokeepoureyeshealthy?①___________.Weusuallyopenandcloseoureyesabout10to15timesaminute.Whenweworkatascreenorread,weforgettoblinkenough.Notonlydoesthisleadtodiscomfortinoureyes,butalsoitmakesustiredandcanevencauseheadaches.Wespendhoursstaringatacomputer,asmartphoneorotherscreens,whichovertiretheeyesandcancausethemtobecomedryandsore.②___________.Lookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.Justliketherestofourbody,oureyesneedfreshairtoo.③___________.Duringthewinter,manyofficesareheated,whichdriesouttheair.Ifyoustayinsuchofficesforalongtime,youshouldremembertogetfreshairouttheroom.Justgiveyoureyesarest.Drinktwotothreelitersofwatereverydaytomakesurethattheeyesreceiveenoughmoisture(水分)theyneed.Gettingenoughsleepalsomakesoureyesfeelbetter.④___________.Getyoureyescheckedregularly(定期).⑤___________.Therearesuitableglassesforeveryone,nomatterwhatourneedsare.A.AndchooseglassesthatsuityourspecialneedsB.Besuretoblink(眨眼)youreyesoftenC.ItisimportantforstudentstoprotecttheireyesD.AwalkoutsidecanhelprelaxovertiredeyesE.SeventoeighthoursofsleeppernightisenoughF.Tohaveabrightfuture,youhavetoworkharderG.Restyoureyesbytakingabreakevery20minutes四、翻译题37．多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。Eatingmore_______________________andfruitshelpspeopletokeephealthy.38．看！许多男学生正在操场上打篮球。Look!Manyschoolboysare_______________________ontheplayground.39．老师总是耐心地回答我们的问题。Theteacherisalways_______________________toanswerourquestions.40．三名航天员被安全地送到了太空站。Threeastronautswere_______________________tothespacestation.41．春节期间，大唐不夜城成为最受欢迎的景点之一。GrandTangDynastyEver-brightCitybecameoneof_______________________attractionsduringtheSpringFestival.五、填空题42．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）findballoonbestopaskgivetheygoodexcitedcanOneday,50peopleweretakingpartinaspeech.Thespeakerwas①_______________aspeechabouthappiness.However,afterafewhours,peoplegraduallylosttheirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.He②________________hisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.Hegaveasingleballoontoeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwas③________________towritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.Then,allofthe④________________werecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathadtheirnameswrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround⑤________________lookingfortheirballoonhereandthere.Butpeoplewerebumpingintoandtripping(绊倒)overeachother.Afterfiveminutesofsearching,noone⑥_______________findtheirownballoon.Afterseeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtryto⑦________________thepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachotherfor⑧________________names.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoons⑨________________likethehappinesswewantinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthe⑩________________waytofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”六、补全对话，情景问答43．A:Hi,XueTao!①_____________________________________?B:I'vebeentoBeijingtovisitmyunclethesedays.A:That'sgreat!Butyoulooksad.②_____________________________________?B:It'sbecauseofmyEnglish.Therearemanyforeignersthere.Oneofthemwantedtosaysomethingwithme,butI'mtoonervoustosayaword.A:Whatapity!③_____________________________________?B:I'velearnedEnglishfortwoandahalfyears.Youknowsometimesfeellikegivingitup.A:Oh,nevergiveup.It'ssoimportant!Englishiswidelyspokennow.B:Iknowthat.ButcouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnoralEnglishwell?A:④_____________________________________.Youshouldpracticemoreoften.SpeakEnglishwithyourbestfriendsatfirst.Andthentrytospeakitinclass.IthinkyouroralEnglishwillbeimprovedalot.B:Thanks,I'llhaveatry!A:⑤_____________________________________.七、写作题44．假如你是李华，你校计划举办感受中国传统文化的活动。请你结合以下提示，给交换生Jim写一封英文电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）DearJim,IheardthatyouareafanofChineseculture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua

参考答案1．答案：B解析：句意:钱包里有一张卡片和一张照片，照片上是一位年轻女子和一位老人。a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;不填。此处表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。2．答案：C解析：句意:他只看到了名片上的名字萨拉卡尔沃和她公司的名字。she她;hers她的，名词性物主代词;her她的，形容词性物主代词;herself她自己。空后是名词company，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。3．答案：D解析：句意:马特去了那家公司，但萨拉:卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了。isn't不是，一般现在时;wasn't不是，一般过去式;doesn't助动词，一般现在时;didn't助动词，一般过去时。根据“went”可知，本句是一般过去时，work是实义动词，应用助动词didn’t构成否定，故选D.4．答案：A解析：句意:然后他把钱包放在一个盒子里。in在……里;with带有;for为了;from从。根据“Hethenputthewalletaway...abox.”可知，把钱包放在盒子里，故选A.5．答案：D解析：句意:钱包被他拿着。carries携带，动词三单;carried动词过去式;iscarried一般现在时的被动语态;wascarried一般过去时的被动语态。根据“byhim"可知，动词和主语之间是被动关系，结合前后句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。6．答案：B解析：句意:马特仔细地看着海报上的照片careful仔细的，形容词;carefully副词;heavy重的，形容词;heavily副词。根据"Mattlookedatthephotoontheposter"可知，应该是仔细地看，应用副词carefully修饰动词，故选B。7．答案：C解析：句意:他是如此的高兴和兴奋!is是，主语是第三人称单数;are是，主语是复数或you;was是，am/is的过去式;were是，are的过去式。根据"ItwashisSaraCalvo!"可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是He，be用was。故选C。8．答案：A解析：句意:你在哪儿找到的?Wheredidyoufind你在哪找到的，疑问语序;Whereyoufound你在哪找到的，陈述语序;Whodidyoufind你找到谁了，疑问语序;Whoyoufound你找到谁了，陈述语序。根据问号可知，此处是疑问句，排除BD;根据后文介绍可知，问对方在哪里找到这张图片的，应用where，故选A.9．答案：D解析：句意:她拿出照片，哭了起来，forget忘记，动词原形;toforget动词不定式;cry哭泣，动词原形;tocry动词不定式。根据"Thisismygrandfather.Itwasmyonlyphotoofhim.Ithoughtitwaslost!"可知，这是一张对于萨拉来说很珍贵的照片，所以当看到它时，她哭了起来。starttodosth“开始做某事”，故选D。10．答案：B解析：句意:我从没想过有一天我能把它找回来thatcouldIgetitback疑问语序;thatIcouldgetitback陈述语序;whatcouldIgetitback疑问语序whatIcouldgetitback陈述语序。此处是宾语从句从句应用陈述语序，排除AC;Icouldgetitback是完整的句子，这里应用that引导宾语从句，that无实际意义，只起连接作用。故选B.11．答案：B解析：句意:随着亚历克斯长大，他发现自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿短得多。brought带来;grew长大;doubted怀疑;agreed同意。根据“AsAlex”可知是随着他长大。故选B。12．答案：D解析：句意:但他的母亲告诉他，他是特别的。funny有趣的;strange奇怪的;usual通常的;special特别的。根据“Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,”可知他妈妈告诉他，他是特别的。故选D.13．答案：C解析：句意:亚历克斯试图不去想他的短脖子。lookfor寻找;getup起床;thinkabout考虑;puton穿上。根据“hisshortneck.”可知是不去想他的短脖子。故选C。14．答案：A解析：句意:但他的父母告诉他不要担心。worry担心;stop停止;turn转向;change改变。根据“Sometimestheothergiraffeslaughedathim,buthisparentstoldhimnot”可知转折词后表示他的父母告诉他不要担心。故选A。15．答案：D解析：句意:他尝试了，但他甚至不能参加一些长颈鹿运动，answer回答;fall落下;hear听见;play玩。根据“insomegiraffesports”可知是不能玩长颈鹿运动。故选D。16．答案：B解析：句意:他会因为脖子不长而不得不离开动物园吗?office办公室;zoo动物园;bank银行;museum博物馆。根据“Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoo”可知是离开动物园。故选B。17．答案：C解析：句意:亚历克斯感觉更好了。worse更糟;slower更慢;better更好;prouder更骄傲。根据"ThezookeepercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood"可知管理员给了他一些食物，他感觉好点。故选C.18．答案：D解析：句意:“我告诉过你，你是特别的，”他的母亲说。brother兄弟;aunt阿姨;father父亲;mother母亲。根据"Buthismothertoldhimthathewas"可知是他的妈妈说的话。故选D。19．答案：B解析：句意:动物园为你特别制定了一个地方，因为很多人想看看你有多特别!unless除非;because因为;though尽管;until直到。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选B20．答案：A解析：句意:他们看起来很高兴能在动物园看到如此特别的东西。happy高兴的;angry生气的;sad悲伤的;shy害羞的。根据“toseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.”可知是看到动物园里有特别的东西，应该很高兴。故选A。21．答案：B解析：22．答案：C解析：23．答案：D解析：24．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据下文“Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.”可知，这个建议是让我们大声呼救，故选C。25．答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据"Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytoresolvetheproblem"可知，找到合适的方式解决问题，所以resolve与dealwith同义，故选A。26．答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据短文第一段"Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando."可知，写这篇短文的目的是帮助学生远离打架斗殴。故选C。27．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据关键词

test

will

be

done

可定位至文章第三段第二句

But

further

tests

will

be

done

to

check

the

train's

ability

to

turn

and

climb

up

the

tracks

before

it

can

be

open

to

the

public.，由此可知，即将做的测试是转弯和爬上铁轨的能力。故正确答案为D。28．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据关键词

passengerscansuchatraininShanghaicarry

可定位至文章倒数第二段倒数第三句

ThetrainShanghaiplanstousewillhavejustfourcoaches,andeachcoachwillhold70passengers.，由此可知，上海计划使用的“空中列车”只有四节车厢，每节车厢可以承载70名旅客，一共可以承载280名旅客。故正确答案为A。29．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据题干要求可定位至文章第二段第二句

Itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendlycomparedtoothertrains.和最后一段最后一句

Thespace-savingtrainsystemwouldrunsilentlythroughthecity.，由此可知，与其他列车相比，这种新型的列车的优点在于节能、环保、节省空间、噪音小。故正确答案为②③④⑤。故正确答案为B。30．答案：C解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，文章开头通过疑问句引出了空中列车已经在成都出现的话题，随后的段落以空中列车为主题，分别介绍它的优点、测试与其在上海的发展。C项意为“一种新型火车及其在中国的发展”，可以综合概括文意。故C项正确。A项，“一种新型火车的优势”。文章不仅提到了这种新型火车的优势，还介绍了它的测试与其在上海的发展。该选项以偏概全，不能综合概括文意。故A项错误。B项，“建造一种新型火车的价格”。文章虽然提到了建造这种新型火车的价格，但这不是文章的侧重点，该选项以偏概全，不能综合概括文意。故B项错误。D项，“不同类型的火车可以搭载的乘客数量”。文章并未提到其他类型的火车可以搭载的乘客数量。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。31．答案：askingaquestion解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow？（你曾经梦想穿过彩虹吗？）可知，文章开头作者先问了一个问题。所以作者是通过问问题的方式开始文章的。故填askingaquestion。32．答案：RainbowMountain解析：代词指代题。根据第二段RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.（彩虹山是一个美丽的自然奇观。它位于库斯科安第斯山脉。）可知，It指代上文中的RainbowMountain（彩虹山）。故填RainbowMountain。33．答案：melt解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段Butwhyisitinyellow，green，redandpurple？Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt，thewatermixedwiththemineralsintheground（但它为什么是黄色、绿色、红色和紫色的？原因是几个世纪前覆盖该地区的冰。当它开始融化时，水与地下的矿物质混合）可知，melt意为"融化"。故填melt。34．答案：themountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(about5,200metersabovethesealevel)解析：细节理解题。根据第五段itisverychallenging.Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitudeabout5，200metersabovethesealevel.（这是非常具有挑战性的。因为山位于很高的海拔，大约5200米。）可知，在山顶行走非常具有挑战性的原因是因为山位于很高的海拔。故填themountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(about5,200metersabovethesealevel)。35．答案：introduceRainbowMountain/tellussomeinformationaboutRainbowMountain/askpeopletovisitRainbowMountain／…（言之有理即可得分）解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.（彩虹山是一个美丽的自然奇观。它位于库斯科安第斯山脉。）可知，本文介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山，以及最佳旅游时间等情况，本文的目的是让更多的人去彩虹山旅游。故填introduceRainbowMountain/tellussomeinformationaboutRainbowMountain/askpeopletovisitRainbowMountain／…（言之有理即可得分）36．答案：BGDEA解析：①细节推理题。根据下文Weusuallyopenandcloseoureyesabout10to15timesaminute.（我们通常每分钟睁开和闭上眼睛大约10到15次。）可知，说的是眨眼。结合选项可知，此处应说"一定要经常眨眼"符合题意，故选：B。②细节推理题。根据下文Lookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.（看20英尺外的东西20秒。）可知，说的是眼睛休息20秒。结合选项可知，此处应说"每20分钟休息一次，让你的眼睛得到休息"符合题意，故选：G。③细节推理题。根据上文Justliketherestofourbody，oureyesneedfreshairtoo.（就像我们身体的其他部分一样，我们的眼睛也需要新鲜空气。）可知，说的是眼睛也需要新鲜空气。结合选项可知，此处应说"外出散步有助于放松过度疲劳的眼睛"符合题意，故选：D。④细节推理题。根据上文Gettingenoughsleepalsomakesoureyesfeelbetter.（充足的睡眠也会让我们的眼睛感觉更好。）可知，说的是充足的睡眠。结合选项可知，此处应说"每晚睡七到八个小时就足够了"符合题意，故选：E。⑤细节推理题。根据下文Therearesuitableglassesforeveryone，nomatterwhatourneedsare.（无论我们需要什么，都有适合每个人的眼镜。）可知，说的是眼镜。结合选项可知，此处应说"选择适合你特殊需要的眼镜"符合题意，故选：A。37．答案：vegetables解析：根据句意可知，此处填“蔬菜”，蔬菜是vegetable,又因为vegetable是可数名词，前面没有冠词，所以要用复数，故答案是vegetables.38．答案：playingbasketball解析：根据句意，可知此题考查playbasketball打篮球这个短语，根据句意，可知此句为现在进行时，其构成为:be+doing,play的现在分词为playing，故答案为playingbasketball。39．答案：patient解析：根据句意可知，此处要