高二英语译林过关检测：UnitPublictransport

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit4Publictransport过关检测PartⅠLanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections：BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD．Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence。1．Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful，buttheymayalso______ourthinking。A．directB．limit C．changeD．improve2．Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto______。A．disappearB．fall C．failD．damage3．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently。A．whichB．what C．themD．those4．AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam。ThenIchangedmymind,______thathecoulddonothingtohelp。A．torealizeB．realized C．realizingD．beingrealized5．—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty。—Yes，______？I’llgivethemacallrightnow。A．whynotB．whatfor C．whyD．what6．Passengersarepermitted______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane。A．tocarryB．carrying C．tobecarriedD．beingcarried7．It'snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A．complain B．complaining C．beingcomplained D．tobecomplained8．—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse？-Yes，______！A．withpleasure B．Ilikeit C．Iquiteagree D．byallmeans9．Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon。A．putdown B．putoff C．putup D．putaway10．She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore。A．turneddown B．dealtwith C．tookafter D．cameacross11．Thelackofecofriendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor______ofglobalclimatechange。A．result B．cause C．warning D．reflection12．Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto______theflowoftraffic.A．putoff B．speedup C．turnon D．workout13．Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen。A．intermsof B．inneedof C．infavourof D．inpraiseof14．Theirpoliticalaction______thefallofthegovernment.A．promoted B．accelerated C．improved D．advanced15。Thenewteachingbuildingwillbeconstructedthisyear，andafirmfromSouthKoreahasbeenchosento______thework.A．assign B．provide C．undertake D．settleSectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext。Inmanypartsoftheworld，carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.Sotheidea16in20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve.Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously，notonly17governmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogramme.Theteamtherebelievesthatby2020allcarswillbecomputerized，whichwillmeanmuchsaving，18accidentsandbetteruseofroads。AccordingtoDrDavidDavis，wholeadstheresearchteam，thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture，whichhadblocked19ourcities，pollutedourair，andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays，carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevicestoregulatethedistance20onecarandanother.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown，tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront。212015，DrDavidDavisbelieves，cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad，whatevertheweatherconditionsare，byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar'swindscreen。Andby2020，carswilltravelinconvoy,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbar22thecarinfronttoform“roadtrains”．“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount，”saysDavis。“Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount，and23produceabouttenpercentofthepollution.”PartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections：Readthefollowingpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage。Iwasraisedinatraditional，protectiveItalianfamily.At16，ItoldmydadIwantedtogotoanursingschool,butatthattimenurses’traininginmytownrequiredthatIliveatthehospital.Hisrefusaldestroyedmydreaminmyheart.Ilaterworked,butreceivingtelephonecallsanddealingwithmyboss’letterseverydaywerenotsatisfyingtome.Mydreamofbecomingaformalnursewasalwayswithme.In2004mydaughterhadababy。Sheinvitedmetobeinthedeliveryroom（产房)withher。Hernursewasawonderfulwomanwhogavemetinytaskstodowhilemydaughterwasinlabour。Seeingmyperformance,sheaskedifIwasanurse。IcouldnotforgethersurprisedlookwhenIansweredno。Itoldherthattobeanursewasalwaysmydream.“It'snevertoolate,”shesaid，“Gotoschoolnow.”TheverynextdayIwenttoMariaCollegeinNewYork,totalkwithanofficer。EventhoughIwasunawareofmypotentialandnotveryconfidential，Ifeltastrongsenseofwonderandpossibility。Theydidadmitme,soIretiredearlyfrommyworkandwenttoschoolfulltime.AtmygraduationceremonyasaformalnursefromMariaCollegeinMay2008，Iwonanawardformyperformance.WalkingacrossthestageIwantedtoshout，“IfIcandothis,anyonecan！”Iam63thisyearandhavebeenadeliverynurseforfouryears。Iamproudtobepresentatthebeginningoflife。Formethereisnoexperiencelikethatofseeingacomplete，perfecthumanbeingarriveinthisworld。Introducingthistinynewlifetothefamilycircleisunexplainablypleasant。Ihopemyexperiencewillinspirethosewhoreadit.24．Whydidthewriter'sfatherrefuseherrequest?A．Becausehethoughtshehadnogiftforbeinganurse.B．Becausehecouldn’taffordtorealizeherdream。C．Becausehedidn'twanthertoliveatthehospital。D．Becausehewantedhertolookafterhimallthetime。25．Thenurse’ssurprisedlooksuggestedthat______。A．shewasdisappointedatthewriter'sperformanceB．thewriterreallyhadnaturalabilitytobeanurseC．thewriterwastoooldtobeanurseD．shethoughtthewritercouldreplaceher26．Whatdidthewriterprobablydobeforehernursetraining？A．Ateacher。 B．Alawyer。 C．Ababysitter. D．Asecretary。27．Howoldwasthewriterwhenshebeganhernursingstudy？A．50. B．55. C．59。 D．60。28．Whatthewriterwantstoshowreadersis______。A．itisdifficulttohaveone’sdreamrealizedB．parentsshouldn’tdiscouragetheirchildrenC．it'snevertoolatetomakeadreamcometrueD．anaccidentalexperiencewillchangeyourlifePartⅢWritingSectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage。Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.TheInternationalCoastCleanupisanorganizationthatissetuptohelptheenvironmentintheworld,especiallytheareasnearthewaters.Recently，morethanahalfmillionvolunteersaretakingpartinaninternationalmovementtocombtheworld’sshorelinesforcigarettebutts,bottlecapsandanyotherrubbishtheycanfind。TheInteractionalCoastCleanupisinits14thanniversaryandmillionsofvolunteersarereadytocollectmorethan10millionpiecesofrubbishalong19,308kilometresofshorelinein70countries.Sponsored(赞助）bytheCentreforMarineConservationandseveralothernonprofit（非盈利的)groupsandcorporatesponsors，theactivityisaonedayattempttoimproveconditionsonimportantwaterfronts.Cigarettebuttsarebyfarthemostcommonitem,withexactly1.6millionpickedupandcountedinthelastyear’scleanup。Theywerefollowedinnumbersbyfoodwrappers,plasticpieces，bottlecapsandbrokenpiecesofglass.TheglobaleventisheldonthethirdSaturdayofSeptember。Lastyear，thebiggestvolunteerarmywasinthePhilippines，wherenearly300,000peopletookpartinthecleanup。Withmorethan7，000islands，thePhilippinesisamongthecountrieswhichhavethelargestshorelines。“Aroundeverymainbodyofwater，wehavearubbishproblem，"saidheavily，directoroftheCentreforrubbishproblem.Badweatherwithsomehurricaneaffectedsomeplans，butthousandsofvolunteerswerereadytogo，shesaid.About20,000diversarejoiningtocleanupoffshorerubbish,withmajorunderwatereffortsintheUnitedStates，thePhilippines，Germany,Italy，Australia，VenezuelaandEISalvador。Globally,lessthan20percentofshorerubbishclearlycomesfromthewater.Themostappearstocomefromlandsources。Partoftheeffortiscountingtherubbish.Volunteerscarrycardstorecordtheircollections，whichwillbepiledandusedforstudiesofhowtosettletheproblemyearround.29．WhatistheInternationalCoastCleanupsetupfor？(Nomorethan13words。）________________________________________________________________________30．Howlongdoestheactivityusuallylast？（Nomorethan3words.)________________________________________________________________________31．What’sthewriter'sopinionaboutthisinternationalmovement?(Nomorethan5words.)________________________________________________________________________32．What’sthemainideaofthepassage？(Nomorethan10words。）________________________________________________________________________SectionBDirections：WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.上周,你班就“中学生是否可以骑电动车上学”进行了讨论。下表是讨论结果。请根据下面的内容用英语写一篇短文。60％的同学认为1。方便、快捷；2．节省时间;3．有利于环保。40％的同学认为1。电动车车速太快，不安全;2．占空间大;3．骑自行车更环保。你的观点……注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3．词数：120；4．参考词汇：电动车electricbicycleLastweekourclassheldadiscussiononwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldgotoschoolbyelectricbicycle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案PartⅠSectionA1．B解析：考查动词词义辨析。direct“指导,导演”;limit“限制，局限"；change“改变，变化"；improve“提高，改善”。句意：若想成功,那么知识与学习就很重要，但它们或许也会限制我们的思维，由此可知B项符合句意。2．C解析：考查动词词义辨析。disappear“消失,不见”；fall“下落，(位置）下降，（力量)减退”；fail“失败，（健康）衰退，变弱”；damage“损害，毁坏"。句意：威廉发现读书越来越难了，因为他的视力正开始变弱。根据语境判断应选C项.3．A解析：考查定语从句。句意：英语是不同文化所共用的语言，只是每种文化在使用时稍微有些不同。介词之后的关系代词要根据先行词确定,本句的先行词为severaldiversecultures，选用which，故A项正确.如选C项,则应在each前加and。4．C解析：考查非谓语动词。主句的主语I与动词realize存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式.5．A解析:考查交际用语.whynot用来表示向对方提出建议或对对方的提议给予肯定，符合该句语境。whatfor和why意为“为什么”；what“什么”。6．A解析:考查非谓语动词。动词permit的含义是“允许”，其被动结构后接动词不定式,即bepermittedtodosth.(被允许做某事),由此排除B项和D项；由passengers和carry之间存在主动关系，可排除表示被动的C项。句意:乘客只被允许携带一件手提行李登机。故A项正确。7．B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。“It'snousedoingsth.”是固定句型，其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语.8．D解析：考查交际用语。句意:——我能来看一下你的新房子吗？——当然可以。withpleasure“乐意地，愿意”是用于别人请求帮忙时的回答；Ilikeit“我喜欢它"；Iquiteagree“我非常同意”；byallmeans“当然可以”，表示有礼貌地答应别人的请求，故D项正确.9．C解析：考查动词短语辨析。putdown“记下，放下，镇压,平定"；putoff“推迟，延期”;putup“张贴，建起,支起,修建”;putaway“把……收起,放好"。句意:考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来。故C项正确.10．D解析：考查动词短语辨析。turndown“拒绝，把音量等调低”;dealwith“对付，处理，涉及”;takeafter“像,与……相似”;comeacross“偶然遇到".由空后的anoldfriendofhers和whileshewasshopping可知此处用cameacross最为合适.句意：昨天她在百货商店购物时遇到了她的一个老朋友。故D项正确。11．B解析：考查名词辨析.result“结果”;cause“原因，理由"，常与介词of搭配，表示“……的原因”；warning“警告,警报，先兆”；reflection“反应，反射”.由空前的“缺少生态环保的习惯”与空后的ofglobalclimatechange可推知，此处应用cause表示“全球气候变化的原因”。句意：公众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。故B项正确.12．B解析：考查动词短语辨析。putoff“推迟”；speedup“加速”;turnon“打开"；workout“解决,计算出”。句意：他们在拓宽桥面以使车流加速。故B项正确.13．C解析：考查介词短语辨析。intermsof“就……而言，从……而论"；inneedof“需要"；infavourof“支持,拥护,赞成”；inpraiseof“称赞，表扬”。句意：当被问及对校长的评价时，很多老师都表示更愿意看到他能支持并让位于那些年纪较小者。C项合题意，故C项正确。14．B解析：考查动词词义辨析。accelerate“动作加快，速度提高”;promote“促进，提升”；improve“改进，提高”;advance“前进”.句意：他们的政治行动加速了政府的垮台。故B项合题意。15．C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意为:“新的教学楼将在今年建成，一家韩国公司已被选中来承接这项工作"。assign“分配”；provide“提供”；undertake“承担”；settle“解决"，故C项合乎句意。SectionB16．that17.by18.no19。up20.between21。By22.to23。soPartⅡ24．C解析：根据第一段的第一句话可知作者的父母很关爱自己的子女,不想子女远离家，而学习护理必须住在医院，离开自己的家人，因此作者的要求被父亲拒绝。25．B解析：作者的表现让在场的那个护士以为她是个护士,说明作者当时的表现很好，而她以前从没有接触过这个行业，可以看出她的确有当护士的天分。26．D解析：根据第一段的“。.。butre