八年级英语上学期第一次月考(南京卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—I’msorryImade________mistake.ButIwon’tmakethesamemistakefor________secondtime.—Nevermind.Nobodyisperfect.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the D．a;/2．Ifound________noteasytodobirdwatchingaloneinthebeginning.A．that B．it C．its D．it’s3．—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime,Joe?—IlovereadingandIthinklifewithoutbooksis________.A．fun B．ideal C．boring D．colourful4．—Let’sgohiking_________stayingathome,shallwe?—Goodidea!A．aswellas B．inorderto C．insteadof D．sothat5．Theroomisnotbrightenough.Ineedto_______alightinit.A．putin B．puton C．putup D．putout6．Tom,wouldyoupleasethebox?It’sforyoursister.A．notopen B．don’topenC．nottoopen D．tonotopen7．—Itisuselesstospendmuchtimeonstudy.Iwillnotstudyanymore.—Pleasedonot.Nothingis________ifyouarehard-workingenough.A．unimportant B．impossible C．uninteresting D．incorrect8．—I’msorry.I________myexercisebookathome.—Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrowmorning,please.A．left;tobring B．left;bringing C．forgot;bringing D．forgot;tobring9．—IlikeDIY,andyouknowcuttingoutananimalonapumpkin_______muchtime.—Yes,you’reright.Soyou_________patient.A．spends;hadbetter B．costs;shouldbeC．needs;would D．takes;hadbetterbe10．—WhataboutgoingtoSuzhouAmusementLandthisweekend?—I’dliketo,but________Jack________Amyhavebeentheremanytimes.A．notonly；butalso B．both；andC．neither；nor D．either；or11．―Theradiosaysit'llbemuchtomorrow.―Yes.It'ssaidthattherewillbemuchtomorrow.A．rain;rain B．rain;rainierC．rainier;rain D．rainy;rain12．—Willitbesunnytomorrowmorning?—It________fine.Whoknows?Theweatheralwayschangesquicklyinthisseason.A．mustbe B．willbe C．maybe D．maybe13．_________thekidswearingscarvesandgloveshad_________snowmenontheplayground!A．Whatafun;makingB．Whatfun;tomakeC．Howfun;tomake D．Whatfun;making14．Ourteacheralways_________funnyjokesandmakesus_____________.A．says,laugh B．tells,laughingC．tells,tolaugh D．tells,laugh15．—ItriedtomakeaDIYcakeformymum,butIfailed.—________!Iwillhelpyounexttime.A．Becareful B．You’rewelcome C．Noproblem D．Nevermind二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Thenewschoolyearisbeginning.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?StudentsaroundtheUScertainlyhavealotofthingstodoatthe16ofanewterm.MostUSstudentsfirsthavetochoosetheircoursesandteachers.Thisisveryimportant17ithasabigeffectongrades.Inthefirstterm,studentsusuallydon’tpicktoomany18,becausetheywanttodeveloptheirstudyrhythm(节奏).Somestudentsevenhavethechancetochoosesomeoftheirteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteaching19.Ifthelastclasscalledateacher“killer”,studentswillprobably20thatclass.Studentsneedmorethanjustbooksforschool.Inthefirstoneortwoclasses.Teacherswilltellstudentswhatis21forthecourse.Forexample,artstudentsneedcoloredpensand22studentsneedcalculations(计算器).Thebeginningofthetermisalsopicturetime.Students23theirbestclothesandsay“cheese”fortheschoolphotographer(摄影师).24photofromtheseearlydayswillliveonforeverinschoolyearbooksandongrandma’swall.So,hitthegroundrunningand25yourselfforagreatschoolyear—justlikethosebusystudentsintheUS.16．A．beginning B．middle C．end D．front17．A．so B．because C．but D．or18．A．books B．sports C．teachers D．courses19．A．attention B．education C．methods D．reasons20．A．choose B．take C．avoid D．have21．A．necessary B．healthy C．possible D．expensive22．A．English B．history C．math D．music23．A．puton B．putoff C．takeon D．takeoff24．A．Its B．Their C．Our D．Your25．A．prepare B．finish C．keep D．learn三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeedsCastleOneofthemostpopulartourattractionsinBritainOpeningtimes:Openallyearroundexcept7thand8thNovemberandChristmasDay(25thDecember)2020.*1Aprilto30September2020Open:10:30am-5:30pm

Gatescloseat6pm*1October2020to31March2020Open:10:30am-4:00pm

Gatescloseat5pmPrices:Adults—£16.50

Students—£9.50

Childrenunder4—free26．LeedsCastleisclosedon________.A．7thJanuary B．8thAugust C．25thDecember D．1stApril27．JohnandMarywilltaketheirthree-year-oldsontoLeedsCastle.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．£33. B．£16.50. C．£26. D．£9.50.28．Wherecanwelearnaboutinformationfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencereport.C．Atravelguide. D．Afashionmagazine.BTara’sfavouriteclassatschoolwasdanceclass.Itwasanextra(额外的)thingthatherschooldidthisyear.They’dneverdoneitbefore.Itwasanewexperience(经历)foreveryone.Atfirst,shedidn’tthinkshe’dlikeit,butshedecidedtohaveatry.Atfirst,Tarafeltholdinghandswithaboywasodd.ThestepsandthemusicwereOK,buttheboyswerenotreallyOK.Theteacherwasfriendly,andhegotthemusedto(习惯于)workingtogetherasateam.Asthelessonswenton,Taralearnednewdanceslikerumba,salsaandmerengue.Shereallybegantoenjoyherself.SheonlyhaddanceclasseseveryMondayandThursdayafternoon,butshepractisedeveryeveningathome.Astheclassesnearedtheend,Taragotsomeexcitingnews.Shewouldrepresent(代表)herschooltotakepartinadancecompetition.Sheandherpartner,Todd,wouldbeoneoffourcouples(对)fromherschool.Thecompetitionwaslikesomethingoutofastorybook.Everyonewassmilingandwearinggreatclothes.Allthedancersweresogood!Finally,Tara’sschoolcamefirstinthecompetition.Tarajumpedalotandcriedwithjoy.Tara’sparentswereamazedathowgoodshewas.Taratoldthemshedecidedtobeadancerinthefuture.Theysmiledandtoldhernottogiveup.29．Theunderlinedword“odd”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．easy B．strange C．important D．dangerous30．Taracriedwithjoywhensheknew________.A．sheandToddwouldworkasateam B．shecouldgotoadancecompetitionC．herparentsagreedwithherdecision D．herschoolwonthedancecompetition31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Tara’sdreamjob.B．Adifficultlesson. C．Tara’sdancejourney. D．Adancecompetition.CDoyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?Iftheanswerisyes,youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain(大脑)willhavelessserotonin(血清素)andmoremelatonin(褪黑素)ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult,wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.Thehumidity(湿度)ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains,theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It’smoredifficultforoursweat(汗水)todryinweatherlikethis,soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover,thesoundofrain,atypeofpinknoise,willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise,pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies(频率)humanscanhear,butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople’sbrainwaves(脑电波)willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise,sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyouaresleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon’tlikethatfeeling?Well,youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also,youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway,youwon’tfeelsleepyanymore.32．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bytellingastory.C．Byusingapicture. D．Bygivingaweatherreport.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“energetic”probablymean?A．cold B．active C．tired D．unhappy34．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearn________.A．whitenoiseincludesfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoiseB．peoplewillhavemorebrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoiseC．thesofterthenoisesounds,themoreeasilypeoplewillfeelsleepyD．it’sdifficultforpeopletofallasleepwhentheyhearpinknoise35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somefactsaboutdifferentkindsofnoises.B．Thereasonswhypeopleneedenoughsleep.C．Thereasonswhypeoplearesleepyinrainyweather.D．Somewaystohelppeoplesleepbetteronrainydays.DFeelsad?Hugatree!Recently,manyChineseyoungpeopleturntotreestohelpwiththeirproblems.Maybeitsoundsstrange,butthere’sasciencebehindthetree-hugging.The“biophiliahypothesis(亲生命假说)”tellsusthereason.ItwasfromUSscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Hesaidthatourhumans(人类)areborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans’lovefornature(自然)is“inourDNA”.Thisideahelpsusknowaboutwhypeoplechoosegreen,naturalplacesinsteadofcityviews.It’salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somestudiesshowwhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanincreaseoxytocin(催产素).Ithassomethingtodowithourfeelings.Thehigherthelevel(水平)ofoxytocinis,thehappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanbringmoreoxytocininourbody.What’smore,whenapersonisangry,sadorveryanxious,morecortisol(皮质醇)comeout.Huggingtreeshelpsmakecortisollessandless,whichmakesusfeelbetter.Theactivityishelpfultous,butit’simportanttorememberthatweshouldn’thurtnaturewhendoingit.Treesareimportantbecausemanysmallanimalsliveonthetrees.Youmaywanttobegentlewhenhuggingtrees—justlikehowyouhugafriend!36．WhatdopeopleloveaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Peopleloveplantingtrees. B．Peoplelikelivinginmoderncities.C．Peoplelikedoingexercise. D．Peoplelovestayingingreenplaces.37．WhatdoesthewordincreaseinParagraph3mean?A．makesomethingmore B．makesomethinglessC．makesomethingbetter D．makesomethingworse38．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Weshouldplantmoretreesforthesmallanimals.B．Wemayfeelsadderwithalowerlevelofcortisol.C．Huggingfriendsismuchbetterthanhuggingtrees.D．Wemaybehappierwithahigherlevelofoxytocin.39．Howdoesthisarticleshowitsidea?①Bytellingastory.

②Byusingnumbers.

③Bygivingreasons.

④Byshowingsomestudies.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④40．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus?A．Weshouldnothurttreesandanimalsinnature.B．Therearemanywaystofeelhappyandrelaxed.C．Weshouldplantmoretreestohavegreenviews.D．Huggingtreesintherightwayhelpsusfeelbetter.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Theboyfelteven(渴)aftereatinganice-cream.42．Youshouldbemore(耐心)tothestudentswhoareweakattheirlessons.43．Heturnedadeafeartothe(指示)givenbyhisteacher.44．Pleaseread(从头到尾)thetextandfindouttheanswer.45．It’sreportedthatYaoMingis2.27metresin(高).B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Danielisso(humor)thatwealllikehim.47．TheYellowRiveristhesecond(long)riverinChina.48．(luck),hewasn’tinthehousewhenthefirehappened.49．Everyonelikestheboy.Hehasbrightand

(smile)eyes.50．HiscousinwillgototheUSAfor(far)studynextyear.C）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。forthefirsttime

careabout

healthy

takecareof

atleastEveryonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.The51yourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Ifyou52them,they’llhelptolookafteryou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.Brushingkeepsyourteethhealthy.Brushyourteethtwiceadayaftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spend53threeminuteswhenyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Youcancleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss(牙线).Itfeelsstrange(奇怪的)whenyoudoit54,butsoonyou’llgetusedto(习惯)doingit.Youalsoneedto55whatyoueatanddrink.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Sometimesyouhavetobeginadifferentlifeinanewschool.Maybeitisnoteasytostartanewschoollife,butthereissomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.AlwaysbeyourselfInanewschoolyoumaywanttomakenewfriendsbychangingyourself.Thisisnotagoodidea.Changingwhoyouareforotherpeoplewillonlymakeyoufeelevenworse.Beyourself,andsoonyouwillfindfriendswhoyoulike.AcceptinvitationsInanewschoolyoumaywanttokeepintouchwithyouroldfriendsafterschool.Butthatnevermeansyoushouldstayawayfromyournewfriends.Ifsomenewfriendsinviteyoutoaparty,pleaseacceptthemhappily.Thiscanmakeyoulearnaboutthemwell.TalktoyourteacherRememberyournewteachersarealwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouhaveanytrouble,it’sbesttohaveatalkwiththem.Heorshewillbegladtolistentoyou.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmovingtoanewschool.Justbeyourself,becheerfulandbefriendly.Verysoonyou’llhavelotsoffriendsandyou’llhavefunagain.Title:Howto56anewschoollifeAlwaysbeing57Don’ttryto58yourselfinordertomakenewfriendsinanewschool.59invitationsNever60awayfromyournewfriends.Andalwaysremembertoaccepttheirinvitationshappily.Talkingtoyour61Don’t62thatyournewteachersarealwaystheretohelpyou.Talktoyournewteacherwhenyouarein63.ResultoffollowingtheadviceDon’tbetoo64aboutmovingtoanewschool.You’llhavelotsoffriendsand65yourselfagaininthenewschool.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Myidealschoolstartsat9a.m.andf66at3p.m.Wedonotneedtogetupearly,andwehavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.Weonlyhaveanhouro67homeworkeveryday.Wehaveanhourforlunch.Thereisabigcleandininghall.Wehavelunchandchatthere.Welistentomusicatlunchtime.Wewearschoolu68,butwedonotwearties.Ourclassesareq69small.Thereareabout20studentsine70class.Wecanchoosesubjectstostudy.IhaveMathsbecauseMathsisveryi71.Ilovecomputers,soIhavecomputerl72everyday.Thereisabiglibrary,afootballfieldandas73pool.Wehavelotsofc74andafter-schoolactivities.Everymonth,wegoonaschoolt75.Wealwayshavefun.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假设你有位朋友叫David，根据下表中内容，介绍他的一些情况，写一篇英语短文。外貌我们班最高的男生，总是面带笑容。品行诚实：从不说别人坏话，可以相信他说的话。乐于助人：时刻愿意帮助别人，比如……幽默：有很好的幽默感，经常讲笑话使我们笑。与我相处经常一起互相讨论难题，总是能认真倾听我的烦恼。爱好下棋、打棒球。每天花一个半小时在爱好上。

未来计划……要求：1)语言准确得当，条理清晰；2)必须包含以上所有要点；3)词数：90词左右。MyfriendDavidIhaveawonderfulfriendnamedDavid.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouthim._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案ABCCAABADB题号11121314151617181920答案CCDDDABDCC题号21222324252627282930答案ACABACACBD题号31323334353637383940答案CABCCDADCD1．A【详解】句意：——很抱歉我犯了一个错误。但是我不会再犯同样的错误了。——没关系。没有人是完美的。考查冠词。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指。第一个空是固定短语makeamistake“犯错误”；第二个空后second是序数词，常和定冠词搭配，表示特指第二个，但根据句意可知，这里表示的是“再一次”的意思，应用不定冠词a加上序数词。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：我发现开始时独自观鸟是不容易的。考查it作形式宾语的用法。findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，其中“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，故选B。3．C【详解】句意：——乔，在你的空余时间你喜欢做什么？——我喜欢阅读，我认为没有书的生活是无趣的。考查形容词。fun有趣的；ideal理想的；boring无聊的，无趣的；colourful多彩的。根据“Ilovereading”喜欢阅读，可知此处表达没有书的生活是无趣的，用boring。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——让我们去远足而不是待在家里，好吗？——好主意。考查介词短语辨析。aswellas也，还有；inorderto为了；insteadof代替，而不是；sothat以便。根据“gohiking...stayingathome”可知此处是去远足，而不是待在家。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：这个房间不够亮。我需要在里面安装一盏灯。考查动词短语辨析。putin安装（设备）；puton穿上，增加（体重），上演；putup举起，张贴，搭建；putout扑灭。根据“Theroomisnotbrightenough.”可知，房间不够亮，所以，我需要安装一盏灯。故选A。6．A【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆，请不要打开这个盒子，好吗？它是给你的妹妹的。wouldyouplease常用来表示客气的请求，其否定表达是在原形动词前加not，故选A。考点：考查固定句式7．B【详解】句意：——花太多时间学习是没有用的。我不再学习了。——请不要那样。如果你足够努力没有什么是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的；uninteresting无趣的；incorrect不正确的。根据“ifyouarehard-workingenough”并结合上下文语境可推测，如果你足够努力没有什么是不可能的。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我把作业本落在家里了。——请别忘了明天早上把它带到学校来。考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。leave落下；forget忘记。根据“I’msorry”可知，我把作业落在家里了，故第一空为left。forgetdoingsth.忘记（曾）做过某事；forgettodosth.忘记要做某事。根据“tomorrowmorning”可知，此处想要表示“不要忘记明天把作业带到学校”，动作还未发生，故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——我喜欢DIY，并且你知道在一个南瓜上修剪出一个动物是要花费许多时间的。——是的，你是对的。所以你最好耐心点。考查动词辨析和情态动词的用法。spends花费；costs价钱为，后面宾语一般不加时间；needs需要；takes花费。hadbetter“最好”，为情态动词，后续动词原形；would和should为情态动词，后续动词原形，故选D。10．B【详解】句意：——这个周末去苏州游乐场怎么样？

——我很想去，但杰克和艾米都去过那里很多次了。考查主谓一致。notonly…butalso不仅……而且……；both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不……；either…or要么……要么……。根据下文“have”提示，此处谓语动词为复数形式，故应填both…and。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——收音机上说明天将会有更多雨。——是的。据说明天将有很多雨。第一空it’llbe表示“将是”，作为be动词的表语，故用形容词，much修饰形容词的比较级，故用rainier。第二空therewillbe表示有，后面接名词，故用rain。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：——明天早上天气晴朗吗？——天气可能会很好。谁知道呢？这个季节天气总是变化很快。考查情态动词。mustbe一定是；willbe将是；maybe可能是；maybe可能，副词。空处缺少谓语，排除D；根据“Whoknows?Theweatheralwayschangesquicklyinthisseason.”可知，天气变幻莫测，所以推测明天早上有可能是晴天。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：戴着围巾和手套的孩子们在操场上堆雪人玩得多开心呀！考查感叹句和动词短语。根据语境判断，本题考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。语境中fun“乐趣”是不可数名词，主语是thekids，谓语动词是had，所以本句结构为：What+不可数名词+主语+谓语!又根据“fun乐趣”可知，本题考查短语havefundoingsth“做某事开心”，所以make用making。故选D。14．D【详解】句意：我们的老师总是给我们讲有趣的笑话使我们大笑。考查动词辨析以及非谓语。say说，后接说话的内容；tell讲述，告诉。telljokes讲笑话。makesbdosth使某人做某事。故选D。15．D【详解】句意：——我试着给我妈妈做一个DIY蛋糕，但是我失败了。——不要紧！下次我会帮你。考查情景交际。Becareful小心，当心；You’rewelcome不用谢，用来回答别人的道谢；Noproblem没问题，用来回答别人的感谢或愉快的答应别人的请求；Nevermind不要紧，用来安慰别人或回答别人的道歉。上句说DIY做蛋糕失败，所以答语应表示安慰，故选D。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．C21．A22．C23．A24．B25．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学生新学期开始时的一些活动和准备，包括选择课程和老师、准备学习用品以及拍摄照片等，最后鼓励读者为新学期做好准备。16．句意：美国各地的学生在新学期开始时肯定有很多事情要做。beginning开始；middle中间；end结束；front前面。根据“Thenewschoolyearisbeginning.”可知，此处指的是新学期的开始，故选A。17．句意：这对成绩有很大影响，所以这很重要。so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为因果关系，且前句为结果，后句为原因，因此应使用连词“because”来连接，表示“因为这对成绩有很大影响，所以这很重要”，故选B。18．句意：在第一学期，学生们通常不会选太多课程，因为他们想培养自己的学习节奏。books书籍；sports运动；teachers老师；courses课程。根据前文的“choosetheircoursesandteachers”可知，此处讨论的是选择课程，故选D。19．句意：不同的老师有不同的教学方法。attention注意；education教育；methods方法；reasons原因。根据前文的“choosesomeoftheirteachers”可知，此处讨论的是老师的教学方法，故选C。20．句意：如果上一节课被称为“杀手老师”，学生可能会避开那节课。choose选择；take带走；avoid避免；have有。根据前文的“Ifthelastclasscalledateacher‘killer’”可知，学生们可能会避开这位被称为“杀手老师”的老师的课程，故选C。21．句意：在第一节课或第二节课上，老师会告诉学生这门课程需要什么。necessary必要的；healthy健康的；possible可能的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文的“Forexample,artstudentsneedcoloredpens”可知，此处讨论的是学习某门课程所需的必要物品，故选A。22．句意：例如，艺术学生需要彩色笔，数学学生需要计算器。English英语；history历史；math数学；music音乐。根据后文的“needcalculations”可知，此处指的是需要计算器的学科，即数学，故选C。23．句意：学生们穿上最好的衣服，为学校的摄影师说“cheese”。puton穿上；putoff推迟；takeon承担；takeoff起飞。根据后文的“fortheschoolphotographer”可知，此处指的是学生们为了拍照而穿上最好的衣服，故选A。24．句意：这些早期的照片将永远留在学校的年鉴和祖母的墙上。Its它的；Their他们的；Our我们的；Your你的。根据后文的“inschoolyearbooksandongrandma’swall”可知，此处指的是学生们的照片将留在学校的年鉴和祖母的墙上，因此应使用代词“their”来指代学生们的照片，故选B。25．句意：所以，像那些忙碌的美国学生一样，为新的一年做好准备吧。prepare准备；finish完成；keep保持；learn学习。根据前文的“Thenewschoolyearisbeginning”和“hitthegroundrunning”可知，此处是在鼓励读者为新的一年做好准备，故选A。26．C27．A28．C【导语】本文主要是关于英国利兹城堡的开放时间及票价等信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Openallyearroundexcept7thand8thNovemberandChristmasDay(25thDecember)2020.”可知，12月25日不营业。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“Adults—£16.50”以及“Childrenunder4—free”可知，两个大人和一个三岁的孩子需要付33英镑。故选A。28．推理判断题。本文主要是关于英国利兹城堡的开放时间及票价等信息，因此我们可以在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选C。29．B30．D31．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tara参加学校舞蹈课的经历。29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Atfirst,Tarafeltholdinghandswithaboywasodd.ThestepsandthemusicwereOK,buttheboyswerenotreallyOK.”可知，Tara一开始觉得和男孩牵手很奇怪，odd与strange意思相近，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Finally,Tara’sschoolcamefirstinthecompetition.Tarajumpedalotandcriedwithjoy.”可知，Tara知道学校在舞蹈比赛中获得第一名时高兴得哭了，故选D。31．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Tara从一开始不喜欢舞蹈课，到逐渐享受舞蹈，最后代表学校参加舞蹈比赛并取得胜利的过程，即Tara的舞蹈之旅，故选C。32．A33．B34．C35．C【导语】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。32．细节理解题。根据“Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?”可知通过问问题开始文章。故选A。33．词句猜测题。根据“Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy”可知，血清素帮助我们感觉良好和……，而褪黑激素让我们感到困倦。后半句表示转折，让人困，所以前句是让人感到活跃。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople'sbrainwaves(脑电波)willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise,sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.”可知，噪音越小，人们越容易感到困倦。故选C。35．主旨大意题。本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。故选C。36．D37．A38．D39．C40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥抱树木行为背后的科学依据。36．细节理解题。根据“Hesaidthatourhumans(人类)areborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans’lovefornature(自然)is‘inourDNA’.Thisideahelpsusknowaboutwhypeoplechoosegreen,naturalplacesinsteadofcityviews.”可知，人们喜欢待在绿色的地方，故选D。37．词义猜测题。根据“Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanincreaseoxytocin(催产素).Ithassomethingtodowithourfeelings.Thehigherthelevel(水平)ofoxytocinis,thehappieryoumaybe.”可知，催产素水平越高，你可能越快乐，而拥抱树这种活动可以增加催产素，所以单词“increase”指的是“增加”，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanincreaseoxytocin(催产素).Ithassomethingtodowithourfeelings.Thehigherthelevel(水平)ofoxytocinis,thehappieryoumaybe.”可知，催产素水平越高，我们可能越快乐，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“ItwasfromUSscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Hesaidthat...”，“Somestudiesshowwhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth...Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanbringmoreoxytocininourbody.”可知，文章通过列数字，给出理由以及通过展示一些研究来说明主题，故选C。40．主旨大意题。根据“Recently,manyChineseyoungpeopleturntotreestohelpwiththeirproblems.Maybeitsoundsstrange,butthere’sasciencebehindthetree-hugging.”及整个文章的理解可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们：以正确的方式拥抱树木能让我们感觉更好，故选D。41．thirstier【详解】句意：那个男孩在吃了一个冰激凌后感觉甚至更渴了。thirsty口渴的；even可以用来修饰比较级，根据“eatinganice-cream”可知此处指比吃冰激凌之前更渴了，所以填比较级，故填thirstier。42．patient【详解】句意：你应该对那些学习不好的学生更有耐心。more+形容词原级构成比较级；patient有耐心的，morepatient更有耐心，故填patient。43．instruction【详解】句意：他对老师的教诲充耳不闻。instruction“指示”，此空特指老师给的指示，用名词单数即可，故填instruction。44．through【详解】句意：请把课文从头到尾阅读一遍，然后找出答案。through“从头到尾”；readthrough“通读；浏览”，固定表达。故填through。45．height【详解】句意：据报道，姚明身高2.27米。固定短语inheight“在……高度；身高……”，故填height。46．humorous【详解】句意：丹尼尔很幽默，我们都喜欢他。结构“so+形容词/副词+that”表示“如此……以至于”；根据空前的“is”可知，此处要填形容词；humor名词，表示“幽默”，其形容词为humorous，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。47．longest【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据“inChina”可知此处比较范围是在三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，意为“第几最”。故填longest。48．Luckily【详解】句意：幸运的是，火灾发生时他不在房子里。luck意为“运气”，是名词。此处修饰整个句子，应该用副词，luck的副词为luckily，意为“幸运的是”，符合语境，故填Luckily。49．smiling【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢这个男孩。他一双明亮且爱笑的眼睛。根据“eyes”是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰名词；smile“微笑”，名词/动词；smiling“微笑的”，形容词。故填smiling。50．further【详解】句意：他的表弟明年要去美国深造。根据“HiscousinwillgototheUSAfor…studynextyear.”和所给提示词可知，此处要用far的比较级further；furtherstudy表示“深造；进修”。故填further。51．healthier52．takecareof53．atleast54．forthefirsttime55．careabout【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持牙齿健康的建议。51．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就越开心。根据“yourteethare,thehappieryoufeel”可知是你的牙齿越健康，你就越开心。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，因此healthy“健康的”需用比较级。故填healthier。52．句意：如果你照顾它们，它们会帮助照顾你。根据“Ifyou…them,they’llhelptolookafteryou.”可知是你照顾它们，takecareof“照顾”，if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，此空需用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填takecareof。53．句意：刷牙时至少花三分钟。根据“Spend…threeminuteswhenyoubrush.”可知是指至少花三分钟。atleast“至少”，故填atleast。54．句意：第一次使用牙线时感觉很奇怪，但你很快就会习惯这样做的。根据“butsoonyou’llgetusedto(习惯)doingit.”可知是第一次使用牙线时感觉很奇怪，forthefirsttime“第一次”，故填forthefirsttime。55．句意：你也需要关心你吃什么喝什么。根据“Youalsoneedto…whatyoueatanddrink.”可知是指需要关心你吃什么喝什么。careabout“关心”，needtodo“需要做”，故填careabout。56．start57．yourself58．change59．Accept60．stay61．teacher62．forget63．trouble64．worried65．enjoy【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们提供了一些关于如何开始新的学习生活的建议。56．根据“Maybeitisnoteasytostartanewschoollife,butthereissomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.”可知作者将在文章中提出一些关于如何开始新的学习生活的建议，howtodosth.“怎么做某事”，故填start。57．根据“Alwaysbeyourself”可知应是永远做你自己，故填yourself。58．根据“Inanewschoolyoumaywanttomakenewfriendsbychangingyourself.Thisisnotagoodidea.”可知作者认为为了交新朋友而改变自己并不是一个好主意，trytodosth.“尽力做某事”，故填change。59．根据“Acceptinvitations”可知作者认为应该接受邀请，句子为祈使句，动词原形打头，故填Accept。60．根据“Butthatnevermeansyoushouldstayawayfromyournewfriends”可知不忘老朋友从不意味着应该远离新朋友，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形，故填stay。61．根据“Talktoyourteacher”可知应主动和老师交谈，故