内蒙古兴安盟科尔沁右翼前旗第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

前旗二中2024年高二上学期英语第一次月考试题（考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A.Gocamping. B.Visithisparents. C.VisithisfriendsinLondon.()2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofHelen?A.Quiet. B.Sociable. C.Talkative.()3.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Repairingthelaptop. B.Buyinganewlaptop. C.Usingthelaptopless.()4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewine?A.It’sabitexpensive. B.It’snothercupoftea. C.It’stastyandcheap.()5.Whatwillthemankeep?A.Ahat. B.Ashirt. C.Asuit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toremindheroftheletteraboutatrip.B.Toinviteherparentstoatrip.C.Toaskhertohandinthereporttomorrow.()7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSunday. B.OnFriday. C.OnWednesday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。()8.WhendidDavidcomebacklastnight?A.At6:00pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At8:30pm.()9.WhydidDavidgooutlastnight?A.Tohavesomediscussions.B.Toreadinalibrary.C.Towatchamovie.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。()10.Wherewillthemanwork?A.InAlaska. B.InWashington. C.InUtah.()11.Whatwillthemandoasavolunteer?A.Protectseaanimals.B.Protectdesertcreatures.C.Teachinaprimaryschool.()12.Howmanytimeshasthewomanvolunteered?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.()13.Whenwillthemanhaveavacation?A.InJune. B.InOctober. C.InDecember.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。()14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehasbeentoNewYork.B.Hehaslosthisjob.C.Heisonbusiness.()15.WhoisNicole?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’swife.()16.Whywasthemaneagertoseethewoman?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Totellalongstory.C.Toturntoher.()17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.HuntforajobontheInternet.B.Workatthecoffeeshop.C.Gobackhomeandexplain.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。()18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Shopcustomers. B.Cafeemployees. C.Houseagents.()19.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Totellthelistenersthemoveofthecafe.B.Toannouncetheopeningofanewshop.C.Toapologizeforthewrongdecisions.()20.Whenisanewplaceexpectedtobefound?A.BySeptember. B.ByNovember. C.ByDecember.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItisthattimeoftheyear,whenahandfulofworld’sleadingscholars,socialactivistsandresearchersarerewardedwithwhatisoftencitedasthemostprestigiousacknowledgementofhumaneffort-theNobelPrize.Here’salookatwhohaswontheprizeandforwhat.PhysiologyorMedicineSwedishgeneticistSvantePeabowonthefirstNobeloftheyear,forstartingthefieldofancientDNAstudies.Heiswell-knownforextracting,sequencing,andanalyzingancientDNAfromNeanderthalbones.PhysicsAlainAspect,JohnF.ClauserandAntonZeilinger’sworkinquantum(量子)technologylandedthemthesecondNobelPrizeannouncedin2022.AlthoughAspectisfromFrance,ClauserfromtheU.S,andZeilingerfromAustria,thethreeseparatelyperformed“groundbreakingexperiments”asoneteam.“Theirresultshaveclearedthewayfornewtechnology,”thecommitteestated.ChemistryTheNobelPrizeforchemistrywenttoanothertrio,CarolynR.BertozzifromtheU.S.,MortenMeldalfromDenmarkandK.BarrySharplessfromtheU.S.“forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbiorthogonalchemistry,”thecommitteestated.Dr.Bertozziistheeighthwomanchemisttobeawardedtheprize,whileDr.SharplessisthefifthscientisttobeawardedtwoNobelPrizes.EconomicsThePrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomists,BenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvig“forresearchonbanksandfinancialcrises,”theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.BystudyingthehistoryofAmericaneconomics,particularlytheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,theyimprovedhowweunderstandtheroleofbanksduringtimesofhardshipandthebank’simpactonsocietalfunctions.21．Whatprizeisrelatedtotheresearchwithbones?A．Physiology. B．Chemistry. C．Physics. D．Economics.22．ForwhatstudydidBenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvigwintheprize?A．Aboutsocietalfunctions. B．AboutthehistoryofAmerica.C．Aboutbanksandfinancialcrises. D．AbouttheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.23．Whatdotheprizesforphysics,chemistryandeconomicshaveincommon?A．Theirwinnersarefromdifferentcountries. B．Theyhavethreewinners.C．Theyimprovenewtechnology. D．Theyhelppeopleunderstandhardship.BAt1:43a.m,BertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelcommitteerepresentativewho,revealingthemomentousnews,toldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.”Instructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirstpersonBertozzicalledwasherfather,WilliamBertozzi,aretiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT.“He’s91and,ofcourse,hewasjustoverjoyed,”saidBertozzi.“Andthenhecalledmysistersforme.Oneofmysistersandmydadwatcheditlive.”Bertozziwasrecognizedforfoundingthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry(生物正交化学),asetofchemicalreactionsthatallowresearcherstostudymolecules(分子)andtheirinteractionsinlivingthingswithoutinvolvingnaturalbiologicalprocesses,Bertozzi’slabhasbeenusingthenewmethodstoanswerfundamentalquestionsabouttheroleofsugarsinbiology,tosolvepracticalproblems,suchasdevelopingbettertestsforinfectiousdiseases,andtocreateanewmedicinethatcanbettertargettumors(肿瘤).“IcouldnotbemoredelightedthatBertozzihaswontheNobelPrizeinchemistry,”saidStanfordPresidentMarcTessier-Lavigne.“Inpioneeringthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry,Bertozziinventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecularprocesses,onethathashelpedscientistsaroundtheworldgaindeeperunderstandingofchemicalreactionsinlivingsystems.Beingacrownjewelinchemistry,herworkhashadremarkablereal-worldimpact.Theresearchachievementshavebeenusedtostudyhowcellsbuildproteinsandothermolecules,todevelopnewcancermedicines,andtoproducenewmaterialsforenergystorage,amongmanyotherapplications.”“TheycallandI’mnotevenawake...havehundredsofvoicemails.Thisishowit’sgoingtobeallday.Thisiscrazy,”shesaid.Pausingbetweeninterviewsabouttwohourslatertocheckhermessages,Bertozzisaid,“MyfamilyisalreadybookingtheirflightstoStockholm.It’samazing.Gobacktosleep!”24．WhywasacallmadetoBertozziatmidnight?A．Towarnherofsomeemergency. B．Toinformherofwinningtheprize.C．Tomakepreparationsforameeting. D．Tocollectthingstovisitherrelatives.25．WhatdoesBertozzi’slabusethenewmethodstodo?A．Developanewdrugforcancer. B．Producemorenutritioussugars.C．Separatebiologyfromchemistry. D．Findcuresforinfectiousdiseases.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“acrownjewel”inparagraph4referto?A．Theking’streasure. B．Theuniversalfocus.C．Themostcomplexpart. D．Themostvaluablebreakthrough.27．WhatkindofpersonisBertozzi?A．Courageousandquiet. B．Helpfulandgenerous.C．Wildandhard-working. D．PioneeringandCreative.CInthefuture,theInternetwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Therewillbemanymorewebsites.Itispredictedthatintheyear2100,therewillbehundredsofbillionsofwebsites.Thismeansthattheuseofsearchengineswillbecomemuchmoreimportant.Andtherewillalsobemanymoresitesindifferentlanguages.Thismeansthatoneveryproperwebsite,therewillbelinkswiththelanguageyouwant.AnotherpredictionontheInternetisthatdatatransmission(传输)speedwillincreaseglobally.AccordingtoAkamaiTechnologies,theaverageglobaldatatransmissionspeedinlate2019was26.7megabitspersecond.ComparethattotherecordfordatatransmissionspeedsetbyBellLabs:100billionmegabitspersecond.Atthatspeed,youcouldtransmit400DVDsworthofdataeverysecond.That’sanenormousgapbetweenwhat’scurrentlypossibleandwhat’scommerciallyavailable.Butastimepasses,thecostsofproducingsuper-high-speednetworkswilldecrease.Inthefuture,peoplewillliveundertheseaandthehousingshortagewillbesolved.Therewillbelotsofglassdomes(穹状建筑物)underthesea,whichallowpeopletolookallaroundintothesea.Airwillbeprovidedviaairpipeswhichleadtotheopenair.Youcantravelfromonedometoanotherviaakindofsubmarinewhichwillalsobemadeofglass.Thedomeswillbesobeautifulandtheviewundertheseawillbesoimpressivethatmanypeoplewillprefertoliveunderwater,andlesspeoplewillprefertoliveonland.Thiswillhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironmentonland.Inthefuturewewon’tuseoilorgasasenergyanymore.Wewillmakeuseofsunlight,waterandwind.Carswillrunonwater.Justfillyourtankwithwater,andyoucandrivefurtherthanyoucoulddrivewiththesameamountofgasoline.Also,theexhaustwon’tbedamagingtotheenvironment,becauseit’lljustbewatervapour.Sothewatercyclewon’tchange,we’llkeepthesameamountofwaterontheearth,andwewon’trunoutofwater.Also,allenergywillbesuppliedbynaturalsources:sunlight,windandwater.28．WhatcanweknowabouttheInternetinthefuturefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itwillbemoreimportanttousesearchengines.B．MostofthewebsiteswillbedesignedinEnglish.C．PeoplenotknowingaforeignlanguagewillfindithardtosurftheInternet.D．TherewillbegreatgapsbetweendevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriesinInternetusage.29．Whyaresuper-high-speednetworksnotavailabletothepublicatpresent?A．Becausethecostsaretoohigh. B．Becausetherearetechnicaldifficulties.C．BecauseBellLabsdoesn’twanttosellitstechnique. D．Becausegovernmentshaven’trecognisedtheirvalue.30．Theunderlinedword“exhaust”inParagraph4probablyrefersto“.A．oilproduct B．wasteair C．solarenergy D．windenergy31．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．TheInternetisthemostadvancedinventioninhistory.B．Waterwillrunoutsoonerthanwehaveexpected.C．Housesundertheseawillbemadefrommetal.D．Sunlight,windandwaterwillbenefitpeoplemoreinthefuture.DInordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheuse-bydate,but60%ofthe£12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheuse-bydate—awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paper-basedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodesontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyandharmless,sotheydon’tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,use-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfood-bornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.”“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensingchemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.32．WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?A．Toimprovethetasteoffoods. B．Toimprovetheserviceofstores.C．Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods. D．Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.33．WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?A．Itactsasanelectronicnose. B．ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.C．Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper. D．Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.34．WhatdoesDr.FiratGudersayaboutuse-bydates?A．Theyarenotcompletelyreliable. B．Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.C．Theyarebasedonscientificresearch. D．Theyarenotacceptedbytheconsumers.35．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A．Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.B．Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.C．Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.D．Theinfluenceofuse-bydatesonsupermarketsandconsumers.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtofocusontodayanddoyourbestIfyouwanttobesuccessful,thenyoumustappreciatetheimportanceoflivinginthepresent.36Herearesometipstomotivateyoutomakethemostofthepresent.Begratefulforthelittlethings.Startagratitudejournal.37Taketimetoappreciatethethingsgoingwellinyoureverydaylife,thethingsyouarethankfulfor,orthethingsyouacceptasnormalwithoutthinkingaboutthem.Trainyourselftodoonethingatatime.Don’tworkontoomanyprojectsnomatterhowbigyourambitions(抱负)are.38Takeitonedayatatime,andsoonyou’llbesurprisedathowmuchyou’vemanagedtoaccomplish.39Remindyourselfofwhereyouarebyaskingyourself,“IsthiswhatIshouldbedoingrightnow?”“AmIfeelinghappydoingthisatpresent?”“WhatistheonethingIcandotomaketodaycount?”Knowyourowncharacterwellandlistentoyourfeelings.Schedulesome“metime”andmakethemostofit.Makesometimeoutofyourbusyscheduletofollowacreativehobby,enjoythebeautyofnatureorsimplysomepopcultureentertainment.40JohnLennononcesaid,“Lifeiswhat’shappeningwhilewe’rebusymaking.”Practisekeepingyourattentiononthehereandnow.Thepresentmomentiswhereyouarealways!A．Finishonetaskatatime.B．Findthegoodineverysituation.C．Starttodowhatyouenjoydoing.D．Askyourselfquestionstobeinthepresent.E．Believeinwhatyouarereallyfeelingatpresent.F．Alwaysrememberthatthebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.G．Notonlywillithelpyoutorelax,butitwillalsoaidyouinfocusingbetteronyourtasks.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节，完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）TheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible41peopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersin.Sweden.In1850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin(硝酸甘油)inParis.Interestedinitsirregular42ofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakea43explosive(爆炸物).Afteryearsof44,in1867,theageof34,Nobelinventeddynamite(炸药),whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.He45hiswealthfromhis355inventions,amongwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspaper46publishedAlfred’sobituary(讣告).Readinghisownobituary,

Nobelwas47tofindouthispublicimage.Thennewspaperstrongly48Nobelforinventingdynamite,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath”andsaying“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecame49byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”ToAlfred,thisobituarywasa(n)50.Hespenthislifetimealone51thingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill.soasto52hispublicimage,andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobelmadethelast53,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreat54tomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.Towidespreadastonishment,Dr.AlfredNobel5594%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.41．A．.rememberingB．honouring C．crediting D．negating42．A．nature B．.conduct C．flavour D．benefit43．A．deadly B．bitter C．usable. D．mild44．A．innovations B．efforts C．hesitation D．association45．A．broughtup B．putup C．brokeup D．builtup46．A．mistakenly B．purposefully C．unintentionally D．scientifically47．A．satisfied B．relieved C．impressed D．disappointed48．A．praised B．blamed C．appreciated D．favoured49．A．greedy B．essential C．rich D．sufficient50．A．error B．warning C．threat D．consequence51．A．destroying B．inventing C．combining D．stimulating52．A．improve B．establish C．illustrate D．secure53．A．request B．illustration C．will D．fortune54．A．choices B．decisions C．profits D．contributions55．A．gaveaway B．gaveback C．gaveoff D．gaveout第二节:语法填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)TuYouyouisuniversallyacknowledgedasascientistofgreat56_________(achieve).BorninNingbo,China,on30December1930,TuYouyougraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,shewaschosenintoaresearchteam57______wasformedbythegovernmentwiththeaimofdiscoveringanewtreatment58_______malariaandtwoyearslatershebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing.Sheandherteammatesexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,59___________(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties,andtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Asa60________(commit)andpatientscientist,sheneveracknowledgeddefeatwhateverdifficultyshemet.Afterfailingtodrawoutusefulextractby61____________(boil)thesweetwormwood,shebeganeven62__________(careful)thinkingandresearchwork.Shedrew63____________conclusionthatboilingthesweetwormwooddestroyed64________(it)medicalproperties.Sosheusedalowertemperature65_______(draw)outtheextractandfinallyshesucceeded.写作第一节应用文写作（满分15分）互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，但它也有一些负面影响。请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解，并阐述你的理由。内容包括：好处提供大量的信息，促进人际交流；网上购物便捷弊端损害眼睛；长时间上网影响工作和休息；网瘾影响学生的学习你的观点……注意：1.词数100词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________