重庆市綦江区高三上学期联考英语试题

重庆市綦江区高2018级高三上半期考试英语试题(总分：150分时间：120分钟)第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathasPaulbeendoinglately?A.Writingpoems.B.Writingsongs.C.Writingshortstories.2.WhathappenedtoPatrickthismorning?A.Hisdogwasdead.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hewasillinhospital.3.Whatdoesthemanprobablydonow?A.He’sawaiter.B.He’sastudent.C.He’sanoperasinger.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Makesomecoffee.B.Buyacoffeemaker.C.Learntomakeavideo.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Surprised.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inachurch.C.Inabookstore.7.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Security.B.Technology.C.Books.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InThailand.B.InEngland.C.InJapan.9.Accordingtotheman,whatisManchestermostlyknownfor?A.Itsmusic.B.Itsmuseums.C.Itsindustry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemantakevitamins?A.Tofightillness.B.Tohelpwithstress.C.Tohavemoreenergy.11.Whichvitaminsdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.VitaminBandVitaminD.B.VitaminCandVitaminD.C.VitaminKandVitaminB.12.Howmuchmoneywillthemanspend?A.﹩18.B.﹩30.C.﹩36.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichmonthisitnow?A.November.B.December.C.January.14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Havedinnerathishouse.B.Goshoppingwithhim.C.Goouttoeatatthemall.15.Whatdoestheman’sfamilyliketodo?A.WatchTV.B.Readbooks.C.Goonline.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemangetforhiswife?A.Somejewelry.B.AnewputerC.Aromancenovel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdoforaliving?A.Hesellscars.B.Heplaysbaseball.C.Hesellsgroceries.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofbeingfamous?A.Hehatesit.B.Heenjoysit.C.He’sannoyedbyit.19.Whopointedatthespeakertheotherday?A.Areporter.B.Amother.C.Aboy.20.Whoislisteningtothespeakerrightnow?A.Littlekids.B.Schoolworkers.C.Customers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIdidn’talwaysappreciateruralAmerica,becauseIwasraisedintownandcouldbecalledacitygirl.ButmycountryhusbandTomhelpedchangemyopinionofthecountry.WhenTomwasyoung,hewouldplayaroundawoodenhousedesertedinthe1880snotfarfromhishome.Hespentsomanydaystherethatitbecameveryspecialtohim.Laterhefoundthatthehousewasusedasahistoricalmuseumforschoolstudentsonfieldtrips.AsTomgrewolder,hewatchedthehouseage.Afterhisretirement,hehearditwasgoingtobedestroyed.Hepaidavisittotheownerandofferedtobuytheplaceinordertosaveit.Theowneragreed,butTomhadtohaveitmovedwithinamonth.Forthreestraightweeks,hetookthebuildingdownandmovedeverypieceofittoourfarm.Heinsistedondoingeverythingtheoldfashionedwaytokeepthisbuildingasoriginalaspossible.Hedidmakeafewsmallchangestothehouse’sdesign,suchasaddingabeautifulfieldstonefireplace.Eventhosestoneshadahistorywithhim—somewerethesameoneshehadthrownoutofhisfather’sfieldasaboy.Withthehelpofhisfamilyandfriends,Tomrestored(修复)thishousebeautifully.Neighborsstopbytoseehisprogressandadmirehisskills.Notonlyhashelearnedagreatdealaboutconstruction,hehasalsobuiltsomefriendshipsintheprocess.21.FromParagraph2welearnthat________.A.Tom’sfamilywastheowneroftheoldwoodenhouseB.Tomoncewenttotheoldwoodenhouseforfieldtrips.C.TomwasconcernedaboutthechangesofthewoodenhouseD.Tomusedtoliveintheoldwoodenhouseinhischildhood22.Tomrestoredthewoodenhousebecause________.A.TheoldhousecarriedhischildhoodmemoriesB.hewantedtobuildanewmuseumforthekidsC.hewasinterestedinconstructionafterretirementD.thehousewasdestroyedbytimeandneededrebuilding23.Intheprocessofrestoringthehouse,Tom_______.A.didthejoballbyhimselfB.keptthehouseexactlythesameC.learntsomeconstructionskillsD.threwsomestonesoutofhisfarm24.Accordingtotheauthor,Tom’srestoringworkis_______.A.oldfashioned B.timewasting C.admirable D.crazyBManypeoplerushintothemitmentofbringinghomeafourleggedfamilymember,onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet.Thisoftenresultsinthedogbeingturnedovertoashelterwhereitmaynotfindanotherhome.Thiscanbeavoidedifpotentialpetownerstakethetimetofigureoutiftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.Beingaresponsiblepetownerinvolvesafinancialmitmentthatgoesbeyondbuyingdogfood.Therearealsoparasite(寄生虫)prevention,boardingcostswhiletravelingandthecosttocareforthepetshoulditbeeillorinjured.Thatisnottosaythatonemustberichinordertohaveadog,butitisimportanttobepreparedfortheexpensesthatewithbeingapetowner.Anotherconsiderationisthetimemitment.Anownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.Apotentialdogownermustalsoconsiderthetimeittakestocareforhisorherpet,andthetimeittakestofeed,walk,playwith,batheandcleanup.Also,dogsrequireattention.Bepreparedtospendtimeeachdaypettingandplayingwithit.Dogsaredogs,andwillactlikedogs.Thisincludesbarking,digging,havingaccidentsinthehouseand,possibly,destroyingsomeoftheowner’sprizedpossessions,suchasfurniture,shoesandcellphones.Iftheabovewouldcauseanownertowanttogetridofthedog,thenheorsheisnotyetreadytobeapetowner.Manywonderfulpetsendupinshelterssimplybecausetheyactlikedogs!25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Hesitatetoadoptadogformally.B.Decidetokeepapetwithouttoomuchthinking.C.Regrettakingonepethomesoquickly.D.Searchforanewhomeforadogoracatandsoon.26.TobearesponsibledogowneryouneedtodoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.buyingdogfoodandfeedingitB.takingittohospitalwhennecessaryC.spendingtimeeachdayplayingwithitD.findingashelterforitwhenyouareboredwithit27.Whomightbequalifiedtobeadogowner,accordingtothetext?A.Kari,ahousewifewhocooksthreemealsforherhusbandandson.B.Jim,whohasadaughtersensitivetodog’ssmell.C.Dick,ahighschoolstudentwholikesraisingpets.D.Steven,abusinessmanwhotravelsalotonbusiness.28.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhetherToKeepPets?B.IsItNecessaryToKeepAPet?C.ReadyForAPet?D.HowToKeepAPet?CIfyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirpreyescape.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.Scientistsbelievethatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’mistakes.Cellsinthatpartappeartobeemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindiscoveringmistakes.Toinvestigatethebrain’sresponsetomistakesinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistswatchedindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains.Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey’sownmistakes.Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’smistakes.“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle.”EllendeBrujin,toldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.29.Whydoestheauthortalksaboutthekidfallingoffthebike?A.Totellusthesignificanceoflearningfromothers'mistakes.B.Tointroducehistopicaboutthescientists'researchonresponsestomistakes.C.Toarouseourinterestinother'smistakesD.Tohelpusbeconfidentinourselves,avoidingmakingthesamemistakes.30.Fromthegamethescientiststaughttotwomacaques,wecansee______.A.howanimalsavoidthesamemistakes B.howthebrainprocessesinformationC.howthebrainrespondstodifferentmistakes D.whyanimalssurvivebetterthanhumanrace31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fire"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.getburntB.shootC.beesilentD.beactiveDWhatdoestheweatherlookliketoday?Harmfulraysaredangerousevenoncold,cloudydays.Sunscreenisimportantyearroundprotectionnomatterwhereyouare.Remember,you'rebeingstruckbythesun'spowerfulrayswhenyouare:*walkingonthestreet;*playingontheground;*relaxingonthebeachorpool;*takingpartinoutdooractivities.SunVeilSunscreencanreducetheharmfuleffectsofthesun.SunVeilSunscreenisguaranteed100%effectiveoryourmoneyback.SunVeilSunscreenprovideslonglastingwaterproofprotectionfromthesun'sburningraysthatwilllastforafull6hoursinoroutofwater.Instructions:ApplySunVeil'sdisappearingbluecoloredsunscreentoallexposedskin.ThebluecolordisappearsasyourubSunVeilSunscreenontotheskin.Thecoloringissafeandeasilywashesfrommostclothing.Forbestresults,allowSunVeilSunscreentodryfor1530minutesbeforeexposuretothesun.Warning:Discontinueuseimmediately,iftheskinbeespainfulortherearesomeredspots.SunVeilSunscreenisnotremendedforpregnantwomenandbabiesundertheageofsixmonths.Ifyou'reinterestedinourproduct,justordernow!$20.00foronebottle.Therewillbea10%discountifyoubuytwoatonetime,anda15%discountforthreeormore!32．SunVeilSunscreenisaproductwhich_________.A.canprotectoureyesfromthebrightsunshineB.doesnoharmtoourskinC.willeffectivelyprotectourskinfromsolarraysD.willdissolveinwaterwhenwet33．FromthepassagewecanseethatSunVeilSunscreenis_________.A.suitableforallpeopleofallagesB.quitenecessaryinvariousactivitiesC.ofnouseinwinterD.invisibletooureyes34．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthortowritethepassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofprotectingourskin.B.Toinviteustotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.C.inspireustoinventsomeusefulitems.D.Toencourageustobuyarayfreeproduct.35．HowmuchshouldyoupayforSunVeilSunscreeninall,fourpiecesofit?A.$68.00B.$80.00C.$66.00D.$72.00第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(每题2分，共10分)Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.36Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1.Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.37Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,"Goon,I'mnotscared!"2.38Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraine.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.39Asimple9minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.40A.Takeaclassforahobbyyouhavebeenwantingtodevelop.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.D.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourfortzone.E.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.F.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.G.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenBensonwasattheageofsix,hevisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.Hewas41toshowoffhisnewlightupsneakers(运动鞋).Buthismomwarnedhimnottodoso,42thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.Sureenough,whenBensonmetkidsattheshelter,he43realizedhismotherwascorrectandthatthechildrenwerelivingindifferentcircumstancesfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly44wasthattheywerewearing45shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn’thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown,”saidBenson,now15.“I’vebeen46togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewith47Ineed.AlotofkidshereintheU.S.don’thavethesame48.”Thatfirstshelter49leftastrongimpressiononBenson,whostarted50alltheshoeshe’doutgrown(长大而穿不下)tolocalshelters.Buthesoon51thathisdonationsweren’tthathelpful.“It52methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivethem53newshoesthatfitright,”hesaid.“Notwopeople’sfeetareexactlythesame,and54youarewearingsomeoneelse’swornshoes,yourfeetaren’tgoingtobefortable.Soattheageof12,Bensonstartedaprogramthatdonates55shoestohomelesschildren.56,hiseffortswerepartofamunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation,whichhasdonatednewfootwear(鞋子)tomorethan1000057childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso58,apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel59aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Benson60otheryoungpeopletodothesame.41.A.disappointed B.puzzled C.surprised D.excited42.A.explaining B.expecting C.deciding D.judging43.A.actually B.possibly C.quickly D.simply44.A.result B.problem C.difference D.reason45.A.old B.big C.special D.heavy46.A.brave B.fortunateC.healthy D.selfish47.A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.wherever48.A.education B.experiences C.clothing D.opportunities49.A.visitB.show C.lecture D.class50.A.selling B.posting C.donating D.delivering51.A.remembered B.admitted C.doubted D.realized52.A.delighted B.bothered C.amazed D.astonished53.A.becauseof B.apartfrom C.insteadof D.exceptfor54.A.once B.if C.until D.though55.A.new B.expensive C.strong D.unique56.A.Atleast B.Infact C.Inaddition D.Atfirst57.A.homeless B.happy C.friendly D.sick58.A.useless B.funny C.simple D.cheap59.A.lucky B.good C.warm D.sad60.A.forces B.mands C.prefers D.encourages第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Twolittlechildrenweresittingbythefireonecoldwinter’snight.Suddenly,theyheardaknockatthedoor.“Whocanitbe?”theywondered.Oneran61(curious)toopenit.There,outsideinthecoldandthedarkness,stoodachild62noshoesonhisfeetand63(dress)inoldthingarments.Hewastremblingwithcold,64heaskedtoeinandwarmhimself.Theydrewthelittlestrangertotheirwarmseat,sharedtheirsupperwithhim,andgavehimtheirbed.Onthenight,theywereawokenbysweetmusic,65wasplayedbyabandofchildreninshininggarments.Suddenlythestrangechildstoodinfrontof66(they):dressedinsilverylight.Hesaid,“IamtheChristChild,67(wander)throughtheworldtobringpeaceand68(happy)togoodchildrenasyou.Asyouhavehelpedmesomuch,thistreewillgiverichfruittoyoueveryyear.”Whenhewassayingthat,hebroke69branchfromthetreethatgrewnearthedoor,planteditinthegroundand70(disappear).Butthebranchgrewintoagreattree,andeveryyearitborewonderfulgoldenfruitforthekindchildren.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,thebrainislikeamuscle.Itneedsexercisetomakeitmuchmorestronger,butitcanbealsotiredwhetheryouove