四川省成都市罗江中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟考英语试题2

罗江中学高2023级2024年6月月考英语试题测试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.LookathisXray.B.Givehimtreatment.C.Sendhimtothehospital.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprice?A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Cheap.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.CallJulianAssange.B.WatchthenewsonTV.C.GetinformationontheInternet.4.Whydidn’tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.B.Heforgotitpletely.C.Hefounditdifficult.5.Whatdoesthejobrequire?A.BusinesstripstoItalian.B.ExcellentSpanish.C.NativeGermans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemanteachthisafternoon?A.Americanhistory.B.Englishgrammar.C.Englishhistory.7.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At6:55.B.At7:00.C.At7:05.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.9.Whoheldtheartshow?A.Theman.B.Theman’sstudents.C.Theman’sdaughter.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdaughter?A.SheisstudyinginLondon.B.ShegraduatedfromNewYorkUniversity.C.Shelikespaintingandplayingthepiano.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howcanparentspreventchildrenfromfallingdownthestairs?A.Byusingmats.B.Byfittingsafetygates.C.Byacpanyingthem.12.Whichplaceisthemostdangerousaccordingtothewoman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.13.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Awriter.B.ATVhost.C.Aradiohost.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheworksinJapan.B.Shelivesinthetown.C.Shechangesherjobsoften.15.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?A.TraveltoJapan.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Goabroadtostudy.16.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inashop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WherewastheMaryCelestegoing?A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.England.18.WhatdidtheshiplooklikewhenfoundintheeasternAtlantic?ABadlydamaged.B.Ingreatdanger.C.Ingoodcondition.19.Whathappenedtothetenpeopleontheship?A.Theyweredead.B.Theyweremissing.C.Theywereinjured.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthestoryabouttheMaryCeleste?A.Boring.B.Understandable.C.Mysterious.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecastingtechnology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanindepthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XianRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:prehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:3018:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:3018:30.Lastticketssoldat17:00.ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEveTicketbooking:08385651526Generaladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissoldandauthorizesonevisittoeachgallery.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:3017:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)Email:ShanghaiMuseumAddress:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:0017:00(noentryafter16:00),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)Generaladmission:free(amaxof8000admitteddaily)HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:0017:00(noentryafter16:00),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYearTel:(+86731)8415833,84475933Email:Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry)1.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseum B.HunanMuseumC.ShanghaiMuseum D.NationalMuseumofChina2.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveinmon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge. B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina. D.TheycanallbeavailablethroughEmail.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science B.Today’sNews C.Entertainment D.HistoryandCultureBIpresentedagroupprojecttomyclassmates.Thefirstquestionaskedwas,“Whatwordsdoyouassociatewithruraleducation?”Someoftheresponseswerepositive.Othersaccuratelyportrayedafewofthenegativeslike“isolated”and“underfunded.”ButIwassurprisedthatsomeusedwordslike“hillbillies”and“hicks”(乡巴佬).Previously,IfeltproudofmyselfasastudentfromruralWestVirginia.Butatthatmoment,mypridesank.Foraplacethatclaimstoweleall,theBrownUniversityhasactuallyleftitsruralstudentsfeelinglookeddownupon.Forawhile,InevermentionedwhereIcalledhomeunlessitwasabsolutelynecessary.Bythethirdmonthofmyfirstyear,IwaspreparedtotransferoutofBrownandfinishcollegeataschoolwhereIwouldbesurroundedbypeoplelikeme,peoplefromruralmunities.ThenIrealizedthatthisresponsewasjusttheonethatmytormentorsexpected.NowIhavedecidedtofightback.Weneedtochange.Butthisdeeplyrootedculturewon’tchangeonitsown.TheUniversityanditsnonruralstudentscan’tandwon’tdoit.Soitisuptous,theruralstudents,tomakeadifference.Soruralstudents,talkwithyourlong,drawnoutaccent,defendyourhometownofhardworkingpeopleandcondemn(谴责)theignorancethatattemptstodenyyourpersonhood.Wemustupliftotherruralstudentsintheiracademicandprofessionalcareers.Wemustbetheonestosupporteachother.Whatweneedisaclubforthatexactpurpose.Aruralstudents’collectiveistheformalmeetingplacethatweneedanddeserve.Inaninstitutionwhereruralstudentsfeellostanddeserted,wewillsoonfindamongroundforeachother.Forthenonruralstudentsandfacultywonderinghowtosupportus,don’tsticktoyourstereotypes(刻板印象)thatruralstudentsaredumb,ignorantandunintelligent.Onthecontrary,wearevaluable,deservingandhardworkingindividuals.Brown’sfacultyandstudentsshouldweleandembraceourcontributions.4.Howdidthewriterfeelafterpresentingthegroupproject?A.Frustrated. B.Proud. C.Angry. D.Confused.5.Whatgroupofstudentsdoestheunderlinedword“tormentors”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.ThosewhoefromruralWestVirginia.B.Thosewhoaredeterminedtomakeachange.C.Thosewhousedwordslike“hillbillies”and“hicks”intheirremarks.D.Thosewhoassociatedruraleducationwith“isolated”and“underfunded”.6.Howdoesthewriterthinkruralstudentsshouldfightback?A.Theyshouldturntothecollegeauthorityforhelp.B.Theyshoulduniteandreachouttoassisteachother.C.Theyneedtosetupaspecialclubforallthestudents.D.Theyaresupposedtoavoidspeakingwiththeirlocalaccent.7.Whatmessagedoesthewriterwanttoconvey?A.Positiveattitudescontributetoaharmoniouscollege.B.DiscriminationisamonphenomenoninVirginia.C.RuralstudentsinBrownarevaluableanddeserverespect.D.TheBrownUniversitybadlyneedstoadjustitsmoraleducation.CShoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatient—tospeedrecoveryortocovertheingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfed(变矮小)bygreaterneeds:theneedtoprotectfrombrutalnewsortoupholdapromiseofsecrecy;toadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46yearoldmaninginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shouldthedoctorrejectthatheisill,orminimizefeegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimestheyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatient’sownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromselfservingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemrisksdestroyingtheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeteriorate(恶化)faster,perhapsevenmitsuicide(自杀).Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians;agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanlyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness:helpthemtoleratepainbetter,needlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasterafteroperation.Thereisurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception(欺骗).Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobeedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebefortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whetherpatientsreallywanttoknowthetruthoftheircondition.B.Whetherpatientsshouldbetoldthetruthoftheirillness.C.Whetherdifferentstudiesshouldbecarriedon.D.Whetherdoctorsarehonestywiththeirpatients.9.Forthecasementionedinparagraph2,mostdoctorswill____.A.tellthepatientthetruthassoonaspossibleB.choosetolietohimabouthisconditionatthatmomentC.tellhimtoshortenthefamilyvacationD.advisehimtocancelthefamilyvacation10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sometimesgovernmenttellsliesbecausetheyneedtomeetthepublicinterest.B.Doctorsbelieveiftheyliethoseseriouslyillpatientswillrecovermorequickly.C.Truthfulinformationhelpspatientsdealwiththeirillnessinsomecases.D.Manypatientsdon’twanttoknowthetruth,especiallyaboutseriousillness.11.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor’sattitudetoprofessionaldeceptionis____.A.supportive B.indifferentC.opposed D.neutralDMobiledevicesusefacialrecognitiontechnologytohelpusersquicklyandsecurelyunlocktheirphones,makeafinancialdealoraccessmedicalrecords.Butfacialrecognitiontechnologiesthatuseaspecificuserdetectionmethodarehighlyvulnerable(脆弱的)todeepfake(深度伪造)attacks.Researchersfoundthatmostapplicationsusingfaciallivenessverification(活性验证)don’talwaysdetectdigitallyprocessedphotosorvideosmadetolooklikealiveversionofsomeoneelse,alsoknownasdeepfakes.Applicationsthatdousethesedetectionmeasuresarealsomuchlesseffectiveatidentifyingdeepfakesthanwhattheappproviderhasclaimed.“Inrecentyearswehaveobservedrapiddevelopmentoffacialverificationtechnologies,”saidTingWang,aprincipalinvestigatorontheproject.“Meanwhile,wehavealsoseensignificantadvancesindeepfaketechnologies,makingitfairlyeasytomakelivelookingfacialimagesandvideosatlittlecost.Wethusasktheinterestingquestion:Isitpossibleforattackerstomisusedeepfakestofoolthefacialverificationsystems?”Wang’sresearchisthefirstsystematicstudyonthesecurityoffaciallivenessverificationinrealworldsettings.Wangandhisteamdevelopedanewdeepfakepoweredattackframework,calledLiveBugger.Theyevaluatedsixleadingmercialfaciallivenessverificationapplications.Theresearchersfoundthatallfourofthemostmonverificationmethodscouldbeeasilybypassed,whichprovedthatthedevelopmentofdeepfaketechnologiesraisesagreatthreattothemonlyusedtechnology.ThusWangsuggestedmatchinglipmovementswithauser’svoicetoanalyzebothaudioandvideoinsteadofusingastaticimageofauser’sface.“Faciallivenessverificationhasbeenappliedinmanyimportantsituations,suchasonlinepayments,onlinebankingandgovernmentservices,”saidWang.“Additionally,anincreasingnumberofcloudplatformshavebeguntoprovidefaciallivenessverification,whichsignificantlyreducesthecostandlowersthebarrierforpaniestousethetechnologyintheirproducts.Therefore,thesecurityoffaciallivenessverificationishighlyconcerning.”12.ThewideuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyisencouragedbyallthefactsEXCEPT_______.A.itsconveniencetounlockphones B.itseasyaccesstoourmedicalrecordsC.itsbinationwithdeepfaketechnology D.itssecurityconcerningourfinancialdeals13.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiveBugger?A.Itisadestructiveputervirus.B.Itisafaciallivenessverificationapplication.C.Itcreatespopularlivelookingfacialimagesandvideos.DItisaframeworktestingfaciallivenessverificationapplications.14.WhatisWang’sattitudetowardfaciallivenessverification?A.Worried. B.Negative. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.15.Whichservesasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LiveBugger:anattackframeworkpoweredbydeepfakesB.AdiscoverythatmaycausepanicintheworldoftechnologyC.DeepfakesrevealvulnerabilitiesinfacialrecognitiontechnologyD.Measureshavetobetakentoimprovefacialrecognitiontechnology第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaresomeonewhostruggleswithexamanxiety,knowthatyouaren’talone.Somelevelsofstressarenormal,andtheydoserveapurpose.Stresscanimproveyourworkperformance,thinkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.___16___Thesehighlevelsofstressandanxietyhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourmentalhealthandyourperformance.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandototryandrelievethis.Simplybeingawareofwhatiscausingyouranxietycanhelptolessentheeffects.Trytotakesometimetoreflectonwhatcouldbecausingyouranxiety.___17___Intermsofexamanxiety,itcouldbelinkedtoafewdifferentfactors.Forexample,ifyou’resomeonethattendstobeabitofaperfectionist,youmightexperiencehigherlevelsofexamanxiety.___18___.Mostofthetime,thekeytoexamanxietyismakingfullpreparations.Makeanearlystartonyourrevision.Starting6weeksbeforetheexamisusuallyremended.___19___Takeenoughtimetodoyourselfjustice.___20___Studyingconstantlywillmakeyouwornout,andyoumayevenfeelburntout—longbeforeyouevengetthechancetosittheexam.Makesurethatyouhaveatleastonedayofffromrevisionaweek.Takeregularbreaksforexercisetohelpkeepyourbrainactive.Andalwaysremembertoeatnutritious,highqualityfoodsanddrinkenoughwater.Hopefully,youwillbefreefromexamanxietyinthefuture.A.Also,trynottoneglectyourselfcare.B.Inaddition,yourmentalhealthmattersthemost.C.Itispletelynormaltoexperienceexamanxiety.D.Onceyouaddressthecauses,itputsyouinabetterpositiontotreatit.E.Thatbeingsaid,sometimesstresscanturnintoanxiety,whichisoverwhelming.F.Butthiscanchangedependingonwhereyoufeelyouareinyourstudiesandthestudylevel.G.Thisoftenmeansyousetyourselfupforfailure,duetothefearofneverfeeling“goodenough”.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）Myjob,asadriver,wastowaitforthefilmcrew.Somyvan(货车)oftenpulledupneartheshoot.Itwasacoldandsnowyearlymorning.ThestreetsinLosAngeleswere____21____anddeadlyquiet.Duringtheir____22____,Igotoutofthevanand____23____aplacetoreadmybook.Soon,Ifoundabeautifulpark____24____.Inoticedamanwassittingonone____25____,buttherewasplentyofroomforatleasttwomorebodies.Walkingover,Isatontheotherendseat.Themanlookedatme____26____butremainedseated.Iquickly____27____thathe’dprobablysatonthebenchallthenight.Hisclothesweredirty,hishairwasuntidy,andsoonIcaughta____28____.Ilookedathimandsmiled,andhesmiled____29____withamouthofmisshapenandblackedoutteeth.Thatwasit.Hewasn’tbotheringme,andIguessedIwasn’tbotheringhim.Webothsatthereforoveranhour.Iwasreading.Hewaswatchingthefilming.Hethenstoodup,and____30____infrontofme.Inaslightlyshakybut____31____voice,hesaid,“Thankyou.”“Forwhat?”I____32____myheadandquestioned.Helookeddownattheground,____33____tome,“Usuallypeoplewon’tevenlookatme.Thankyoufortreatingmelikeahumanbeing.”Ihonestlydidn’tknowwhattosaybeforeheturned,pickedupadirtybackpack,andwalkedawayquickly.Iwasshocked.Ihadn’tdoneanything____34____.Isharedabench.That’sall.Afterseveralsecondsofinnerconfusion,Iunexpectedlyrealizedthatmy____35____hadtrulymeantsomethingtohim.21.A.lively B.noisy C.clean D.empty22.A.reading B.studying C.filming D.moving23.A.calledfor B.lookedfor C.waitedfor D.traveledfor24.A.path B.café C.corner D.bench25.A.end B.top C.bottom D.side26.A.excitedly B.oddly C.fiercely D.happily27.A.wrote B.thought C.discovered D.acted28.A.stink B.taste C.scent D.glimpse29.A.aloud B.again C.later D.back30.A.jumped B.ran C.cried D.walked31.A.clear B.angry C.powerful D.rude32.A.nodded B.lifted C.buried D.shook33.A.whispering B.singing C.shouting D.listening34.A.different B.interesting C.special D.strange35.A.actions B.words C.smiles D.books第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepast40years,DuDejianhasreceivednumerousvisitorsatthelibrary___36___heestablishedinhishomeinZhangfangvillageofYongji,Shanxiprovince.Du,aruralteacher,___37___(decide)tobuildalibraryinthevillagewhenhenoticed___38___rangeofdifficultieshisneighborsencounteredasaresultoflimitedknowledgeduringtheplantingseasonaround1980.Withsupportfromhisfamily,Duboughtbooks,newspapersandmagazines,mainly___39___agriculture.Thereweren'tasmanyvisitorsas___40___(expect)atthebeginning.Atthattime,residentsthought___41___(they)tobeexperiencedinfarming,sotheywouldn'treadbooks.Toattractthem,hebegantosendnewspaperstotheresidents'homesandoffertheman___42___(explain)aboutthegreatpoweroftechnology.Gradually,morepeoplebecameloyalreadersinDu'slibrary.Besides,morethan700agricultural,technologytrainingcourses___43___(present)overthepastdecadessincethelibraryopened.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmenttheInternet,thelibraryhasseenfewerreaders.Dubegantotrynewmethods___44___(spread)knowledge.HesetupaWeChatgroupandsendsagriculturalinformationtotheresidents,helpingthemfarmmore_____45_____(scientific).第四部分书面表达（满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.近年来，大量野生动物数量锐减，濒临灭绝，引起人们的关注。请你以“救救野生动物（SavingtheWildlife）”为题写一篇英语文章呼吁人们保护野生动物，内容包括：1.简述现状；2.分析原因；3.提出解决办法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:poachern.盗猎者reserven.保护区SavingtheWildlife_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mondaystartedoutgreat.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformyfirsthourmathtest.Iwasconfidentofgettinggoodgrades.ThenIleftmyhouse.Tenminuteslater,Iwassettledwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.Wewerebusychattingabouthowwespentourweekend.Atonestop,FatRyangotonhurriedly.Hetrippedoverso