全国名校联盟高三新课标模拟冲刺卷英语试题（一）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhersister?A.Abirthdaycake.B.Anewtelephone.C.Aninterestingbook.2.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnChristmas.B.OnThanksgiving.C.OnNewYear’sEve.3.Howmanycountriesdidthewomanvisitduringhervacation?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.4.What’sthegirlsupposedtodo?A.GooutwiththeBlacks.B.Gooutwithherparents.C.Takecareofherbrother.5.Wherewasthemanyesterdayafternoon?A.Inapark. B.Inacafe. C.Inacinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomandecidenottoorderItalianrice?A.Becauseshedoesn’teatmeat.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeit.C.Becausetheydon’tserveit.7.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Hamburgers. B.Bread. C.Spaghetti.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Takeatour.B.Gotothehoteldirectly.C.Gotothewoman’shouse.9.Howmanypiecesofbaggagedoesthemanhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanmakeherselfunderstood?A.Shemadegestures.B.Shedrewapicture.C.Shelookeduptheword.11.Whatdidthewomanwantforlunch?A.Bread. B.Milk. C.Breadandmilk.12.Whywasthehostesspuzzled?A.Shemisunderstoodthewoman.B.Shedidn’thavemilk.C.Shedidn’tunderstandthepicture.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakesthewomanfeelfrightened?A.Somestrangenoises.B.Somenoisesofthestrangers.C.Someloudnoisesoftheneighbors.14.Whydoesthewomanhavethefrightenedfeelings?A.Shesawsomewolvespassingbythepark.B.Shesawababycryingintheer.C.Shesawathrillingfilmyesterday.15.WhowasCandymandesignedfor?A.Adults. B.Teenagers. C.Youngchildren.16.Whatwillthespeakersdoaftertheconversation?A.Tofindoutwherethesoundesfrom.B.Tomaketheirtriptothecountryside.C.Tofindoutwherethecryingbabyis.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’stheimportanteventaccordingtoZuckerberg?A.OnebillionpeopleusedFacebookinasingleday.B.Itsusershaveincreasedto2billion.C.Facebookwascreated.18.WhenwasFacebookcreated?A.In2003. B.In2004. C.In2012.19.HowmanyusersdoesFacebookhavenow?A.Nearly1.5billion. B.Nearly1billion. C.Nearly2billion.20.HowoldisMarkZuckerberg?A.30. B.25. C.31.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANightlifeDowntownCrestedButteishometosomefunadventurenightlife!Withmanydifferentoptionsforenjoyinganight,you’resuretohaveagreattime!Enjoythefreebussystembetweenthemountainandtowntogetaround.Kids’NightOutOnvacation,kidsandparentsdeserveaspecialnightout.Butsometimes,what’sspecialforthekidsisn’tquitewhatyouhadinmind.WecreatedKids’NightOutsoyoucanallhavethenightyou’relookingfor.Ourfunlovingkids’instructorshostyourkidsforavisittotheAdventurePark,followedbydinnerandgameswhileyouheadoutonthetown.Ages812wele,$75perchild.Kids’NightOuttakesplacenightlyinwinter,butadvancereservationsarerequiredat9703492211.MajesticMovieTheaterThetheaterissmall,personalandtheyofferawiderangeofmovies,fromnewreleasestoclassicstoactionlifestyledocumentaries.Allnaturalsnacksandalcoholicdrinksareavailable.Formovieshowtimesandmoreinformationcall9703498955orvisitourwebsite.PrincessWineBarEscapetheordinaryandexperiencethePrincessWineBarindowntownCrestedButte.EnjoythemorningcoffeehousefeaturingBelgianwaffles,bakedeggs,applewoodsmokedbacon,andespresso&coffeedrinks.Liveentertainmentandlightappetizers(开胃食品)makethePrincessWineBartheperfectchoice.Opendailyfrom8:00a.m.tomidnight.Formoreyoucancall9703490210.TalkoftheTownIfyouarelookingforagoodtime,theTalkoffersfootball,pinball,videogames,goodmusic,andpooltablesanynightoftheweek.Opendailyat3:00p.m.,theTalk’sHappyHourisfrom3:00to8:00p.m.LocatedintheliverofCrestedButteonElkAvenue.Forfurtherinformation,youcancall9703496809.21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouintendtogotoKids’NightOut?A.Makespecialpreparationsahead.B.Keepsomethinguniqueinmind.C.FirstvisittheAdventurePark.D.Makereservationsinadvance.22.Whatshould/canyoudoifyouwanttoknowaboutthefilms?A.Youshouldsurfarelatedwebsite.B.Youcancall9703496809.C.Youcanwritealetteratonce.D.YoucanvisittheMovieTheater.23.WhatdoyouknowaboutPrincessWineBar?A.Itislocatedinaquietandpeacefulplace.B.ItisthebestplacetotasteBelgianwaffles.C.Itisopenaslongassixteenhoursaday.D.Itisfamousforallkindsofeggsandbacon.24.WhowillgetInterestedinthepassage?A.Parentswithsmallchildren. B.Peoplewholovefootballgames.C.Thosewhoenjoynightlife. D.Parentsandteachers.BSummertimehasalwaysbeenmyabsolutefavoritetimeoftheyear.WhenIwasinschool,IjustlivedforthelongsummerholidayswhenIcouldplaywithmyfriendsandmysisteralldayatourease.Everyonehasdifferentassociationsofsummer.Forsome,theythinkofthesmelloffreshlycutgrass,forothersit’slyingonabeachreadingabookandforsomeitmightbethetasteoflemonadeoricecream.IamsohappytobespendingthissummerwithmyfamilyandchildhoodfriendshereintheHighlandsofScotlandafterayearawayinFrance.OneofmyfavoritethingstodoinsummerisgotoseetheHighland.TheseeventshappenallacrosstheHighlandsandIslandsofScotlandoverthesummerandareagreatchanceforfriendsandfamilytogettogetherandsupportthelocalmunity.AHighlandGameseventisabiggatheringwithfoodstalls(小摊),fairgamesforchildrenandsportsandathleticspetitions.ManyofthesportsareveryspecifictoScottishtraditionsuchas“tossingcaber”.Thisisapetitioninwhichthepetitorsattempttoliftafulllengthtreelogandtotossitupintheair.TheoldestHighlandGamesofScotlanddatebacktoAD1314andtheyarenowaniconicpartoftheScottishsummer.Summerjustwouldnotbepleteformewithoutmyfavoritefruitstrawberries.HereintheHighlands,strawberriesaregrownasoneofourbestsellersoverthesummermonthsandonethingIlovetodoonawarmsummerafternoonistopicksomestrawberriestoeatwithcreamattheendoftheday.Ifyouehere,Ithinkyouwillfallinlovewiththem.25.Whydidtheauthortreasuredsummertimeasachild?A.Itwasalonghotholidayforhim.B.Hecouldseehisbrothereveryday.C.Hewasabletofeelquiterelaxed.D.Itwasthebesttimetolivealife.26.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorwasbornandraisedinFrance.B.Theauthorspentoneyearoutofhiscountry.C.TheauthormovedtoScotlandwithhisfamily.D.Theauthordevotedmuchtimetoreadingbooks.27.WhatwillyouseeataHighlandGamesevent?A.Peoplegivingahandtothoseinneed.B.Kindsofdeliciousfoodandhappychildren.C.AculturaldisplayofScottishtradition.D.Someextremesportspetitions.28.Whydoestheauthorrefertostrawberries?A.Toshowheonlytakesinterestinthisfruit.B.ToproveHighlandsisbestforsummer.C.Toattractreaderstobuystrawberries.D.Tosuggeststrawberriesarethebestforyou.CThesnowyowl(雪鹗)isawhitecoloredowlwithmanyuniquecharacteristics.Thisbirdbearsapurewhiteappearance(onlythemale),witharoundedhead,andblackbill.Whilethemaleisactuallyapurewhiteindividual,thefemaleandyoungoneshaveadarkerappearancewithduskyspots.Thefemaleowlneverattainspletewhitenessinherlifetime.Asyoungowlsgetolder,theygetwhiter,losingtheirheavystripes(条纹)anddarkspots.Thisbirdisbetween18to20incheslong.ItsWingspanis49to59inches.Itweighsbetween3.5to6.5pounds.ThesnowyowllivesintheregionsofGreenland,Iceland,Canada,andthenorthernpartsofUSA.CarolusLinnaeuswasthefirstpersontoclassifythisbird.ApartfrombeingtheheaviestowlinNorthAmerica,itisalsotheofficialbirdofQuebec.Itisknownbyothernamessuchas“theArcticOwl”or“theGreatWhiteOwl”.Thereasonforthisbird’sadaptationtothecoldtemperaturesoftheArcticCircleisitssplendidlybeautiful,white,andthickfeathers.Thesefeathershelpittosurvivetheextremecoldanddevelopaperfectcamouflage(伪装)inthe“white”ofitsArctichabitat.Thesnowyowlisaverypatienthunter,anditcansitinoneplaceforhours.Giftedwithgreathearingandkeeneyesight,itisknowntobeanefficientandcleverhunter.Itisnotdifficultforittotrackdownitsprey,whichmightbebarelyvisibleunderthickplantsorsnowcover.Beforesoaringoffinpursuit,thebirdwaitspatientlyandidentifiesitspotentialprey.Oncethepreyeswithintheproperrange,itlaysitsattackwithitssharphookedclaws.Ithuntsbothduringthedayandatnight.29.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthesnowyowlfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisabirdwithpurewhitefeathers.B.Itisabirdwhichisbigandheavy.C.Ithasawhiteappearancewithblackspots.D.Thefemaleowliswhiterthanthemaleone.30.WhycanthesnowyowladapttothecoldclimateoftheArcticCircle?A.Thankstoitslivingareas. B.Becauseofitsspecialfeathers.C.Asaresultofitsclevermind. D.Owingtoitsstrongwings.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“trackdown"mean?A.chase B.find C.attract D.recognize32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thebriefintroductionofthesnowyowl.B.Thesnowyowlistheheaviestbirdintheworld.C.ThesnowyowlisfirstclassifiedbyCarolusLinnaeus.D.ThedifferencebetweentheArcticowlandthesnowyowl.DMusichasalwaysbeenassociatedwithexercising.Mostofuslistentoourfavoritemusicwhilejoggingintheparkorwhileworkingoutinthegym,butweneverthinkofitasmorethanjustanacpanimenttoourexerciscroutine.Butrecentscientificresearchhasthrownlightonthefactthatusingthe“right”musicwhileexercisingcandoyouawholelotofgood:fromcreatingafeelingofpositivitytocalminganyanxiousfeelings.Researchontheeffectsofmusicduringexercisehasbeendoneforyears.In1911，anAmericanresearcher,LeonardAyres,foundthatcyclistspedaledfasterwhilelisteningtomusicthantheydidinsilence.Thishappensbecauselisteningtomusiccandrownoutourbrain’scriesoffatigue.Asourbodyrealizeswe’retiredandwantstostopexercising,itsendssignalstothebraintostopforabreak.Listeningtomusicpetesforourbrain’sattention,andcanhelpustooverethosesignalsoffatigue,thoughthisismostlybeneficialforlowandmoderateintensityexercise.Duringhighintensityexercise,musicisn’taspowerfulaspullingourbrain’sattentionawayfromthepainoftheworkout.Notonlycanwemanagetoexerciselongerandharderwhenwelistentomusic,butitcanactuallyhelpustouseourenergymoreefficiently.A2015studyshowedthatcyclistswholistenedtomusicrequired7%lessoxygentodothesameworkasthosewhocycledinsilence.Sointhesamewaythatexercisingmakesushappier,it’snotsurprisingthatmusicaddssignificantlytoourworkoutsuccess.Whathaveyounoticedabouthowmusicaffectsyou?Nexttimewhenyoutakeexercise,selecttherightmusictoacpanyyou.Youwillfindyourselfinamoredifferentmoodthanever.33.Whydosomepeoplelistentomusicwhileexercising?A.Theyattachimportancetoenjoyingmusic.B.Theyknowmusichelpsdoexercise.C.Theyfindmusicisaninterestingacpaniment.D.Theydon’tgivetoomuchconsiderationtoit.34.Howwillyoudowhenyouwanttostopexercising?A.Totrytolistentothemusicyoulike.B.Tostopforarestimmediately.C.Totellyourselfnevertodolikethat.D.Tosendasignaltoyourbrain.35.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat.A.listeningtomusiccanhelpproducemoreenergyB.thecyclistslovelisteningtomusicmorethanothersC.peopleshouldtakelisteningtomusicseriouslywhileexercisingD.significantmusiccanbenefithighintensityexercise第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AnincreasingnumberofolderU.S.citizensaretravelingabroad.TheU.S.DepartmentofStatewantsyoutobepreparedsothatyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Pleaseconsiderthefollowingtipsasyouplanyourtravel.TravelDocuments.36.SomecountriesrequirethatpassportsbevalidforsixmonthsafteryourtripendsandsomeforeigncountriesrequirethatU.S.travelersobtainavisa.37.Asecurewaytomaintainyouremergencycontactinformationistoenroll(登记)withourSmartTravelerEnrollmentProgram.YourinformationisstoredsecurelyandenablestheDepartmentofState,U.S.embassytocontactyou,yourfamily,oryourfriendsinanemergencyaccordingtoyourwishes.HealthInformation.HealthcaretopsthelistofconcernsformanyolderU.S.citizenswhoarethinkingabouttravelingabroad.Consultwithyourphysicianpriortoyourtraveloverseastoidentifyyourhealthcareneedsatyourdestination.Researchtheenvironmentalconditionsatyouroverseasdestinationthatmaycontributetoyourspecifichealthconcerns.38.MedicalInsuranceBeyondMedicare.Medicare,theU.S.governmenthealthplanforpeopleaged65yearsandolder,doesNOTcoverhealthcareoverseas.39.Manypaniesoffershorttermhealthandemergencyassistancepoliciestocoverhealthcareexpensesincurredoverseas,includingemergencyservicessuchasmedicalevacuations.TravelSmart.40.Beawarethatsuddenchangesindietandclimatecanhaveserioushealthconsequencesfortheunpreparedtraveler,nomatteryourage.Atthesametime,ifyouaren’tsureaboutanything,turntotheInternet.A.Travellight.B.StayConnected.C.Wehighlyremendthatyouobtainhealthinsurance.D.Applyforapassportatleastthreemonthsbeforeyoutravel.E.Packlightlyandlearnwhatclothingwouldbeappropriateforyourdestination.F.Westronglyremendthatyoushouldgetasmanykindsofinsuranceaspossible.G.Thatcanbenecessaryparticularlywhenyouaresensitivetoaltitude,airpollutionorotherconditions.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaparticularlystressfuldayforJudy.Shewaslategettinghomefromtheofficeandhadtofinish41dinnersothatshecould42tohernightclass.Judywasatthestove(厨灶)whenshefeltapullonher43andcouldhearthevoiceofherlittledaughter,Jennifer,t4Mommy,Mommy,44.”“Notnow,honey.Mommyistoo45,”repliedJudywithouttakinghereyesoffthestove.AsJudyturnedtogotothefridge,shealmosttrippedoverJennifer,and46said,“Idon’thave47,Jennifer.Stayoutofthekitchen.”Laterthatnight,Judyreturnedhomeandwastidyingupthe48whenshenoticedafloweronthefloor.Undertheflowerwasapieceofpaper,reading,“I49You,Mommy.”Judysatthere,50forabouttenminutes.SherealizedthatallJenniferwantedtodowastogiveherthislittle51ofherlove.Butallshegotweresomeangrywords.Judywent52toJennifer’sroom.Eventhoughherdaughterwasasleepanditwasverylate,Judygently53Jennifer.Judyhelduptheflower,saying,“Thankyoufortheflower,honey.Itisthemostbeautiful54I’veeverreceived.”Jennifer’s55eyeswidenedandsherepliedhappily,“Ipickeditjustforyouand56thenoteallbymyself.Iloveyou,Mommy.”AndwiththatJennifergavehermotherabig57.Sonexttimesomeone58you,beforebrushinghimorheroff,askyourselfifthethingyouaredoingcan59justalittlewhilelonger.Youmayjustrealizethatwhatyouaredoingwillstillbetheretomorrow,butthoseprecious60todaywillsoonbegoneforever.41.A.having B.preparing C.tasting D.carrying42.A.stayon B.makeout C.getup D.rushoff43.A.leg B.head C.shoulder D.hand44.A.move B.decide C.look D.listen45.A.cold B.hungry C.nervous D.busy46.A.selfishly B.angrily C.worriedly D.regretfully47.A.patience B.money C.time D.food48.A.kitchen B.yard C.window D.bed49.A.Love B.Respect C.Forgive D.Praise50.A.explaining B.crying C.plaining D.arguing51.A.expression B.advice C.tradition D.habit52.A.secretly B.honestly C.calmly D.quietly53.A.broughtup B.dressedup C.wokeup D.pickedup54.A.card B.gift C.picture D.letter55.A.smiling B.sad C.sleepy D.curious56.A.delivered B.addressed C.printed D.wrote57.A.change B.hug C.question D.voice58.A.cheats B.hurts C.interrupts D.blames59.A.wait B.improve C.stay D.gather60.A.possessions B.words C.memories D.moments第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Luoyangisoneofthecitiesinchina61.artistic,religiousandscientificculturesalloncedevelopedlikeneverbefore.DaoismbeganthereandthefirstBuddhisttemple62.(build)intheconfines(范围)ofthecity.ThisspecialspotisnotonlythehometownofChina’smostfamous63.(invent)includingpapermaking,printingandthepass,butitalsowashometothenation’smostbrilliantpoetsandpainters.Today,Luoyangstillattractsmanytouristseveryyear.LocatedinthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiverinCentralChina’sHenanProvinceand64.(surround)bymountainsandplains,Luoyangoccupies65.importantstrategic(战略的)location.AsoneofChina’ssevenancientcapitals,Luoyangwasaseatofpowerfor13dynastiesandisacitywithsplendidhistoricaland66.(culture)background.Itslonghistoryendows(赋予)itwithrichculture,whichis67.(easy)seeningrandpalaces,templesandcaves.Thecityisalsowellknown68.the“CityofPeony”.Inspring,manytouriststraveltoLuoyang69.(appreciate)thebeautifulpeonyflowers.Luoyangisnowanenergeticandcharmingtourismplacethat70.(wele)guestsfromallovertheworldtoexploreitsgloriouspast.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedanactivityaimingathelpingthechildreninpoorareasrealizetheirdreamforreading.Allofustakeanactivepart.Ourdonationscoveredthebooks,pens,schoolbagsandmanyotherschoolsupplies.Someofusevencontributedourpocketchangesforthechildrentobuywhatevertheyneed.Inadditiontothese,manyofusadvocatedthatwedidnothesitatetocontactthechildreninruralareasdirecttofindouttheirneeds.Theythoughtthatbythismeanscouldwequicklyhelpthemoutbutmakeourdreamsetrue.Ithinktheactivityisverymeaningful,whichwillhelpimproveourlearningconditions.Inturn,theywillbringhopeforabetterfuturetoamunityofneed.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你叫李华，是英才中学的学生会主席，你校将接待一批来自英国的学生到你校学习汉语。Mike发邮件询问你校的基本情况，