新教材2024高中英语Unit5FirstAidSectionIIIUsingLanguage同步测试新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGESectionⅢUsingLanguage[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空。1.Thisdrugcan’t________(swallow);ithastobeinjected.

2.Shewassittinginanarmchairwithblankets________(wrap)roundher.

3.I________(slip)onabananaskinandfelloverjustnow.

4.The________(mosquito)werecominginclouds.

5.The________(elder)manisquiteenergetic.

6.Iamacomputer________(operate).

7.Whyhavetheydelayed________(open)thenewschool?

8.Wearenotabitafraidof________(bleed)andsweating.

9.Peoplewere________(panic)bythenewsofanon-comingearthquake.

10.Dosomething!Can’tyouseehe’s________(choke)?

11.It’saninterestingidea,buttherearemany________(practice)difficulties.

12.Marieheldthebaby________(tight)inherarms.

13.Don’ttryto________(just)yourmistakes.

14.HeleftBeijingona________(fog)morning.

15.The________(member)oftheclubisabout230.

16.Toherparents’satisfaction,she________(grab)thechanceofthejobinterview.

17.Lastnightaboy________(drown)intheriver.

18.AnoldmanfelldownandIhelpedhim________hisfeet.

19.MyalarmclockwentoffandIslept________fornearlyanhour.

20.I’mreallyout________shape.Ishouldgoonadiet.

答案:1.beswallowed2.wrapped3.slipped4.mosquitoes/mosquitos5.elderly6.operator7.opening8.bleeding9.panicked10.choking11.practical12.tightly13.justify14.foggy15.membership16.grabbed17.wasdrowned18.to19.in20.ofⅡ.语法填空。Ifyougetinjuredinasport,whatshouldyoudo?Thebestway1.________(deal)withsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameandusingright2.________(equip)canhelpyouavoidinjuries.Ifyou’vegotinjured,pull3.________(you)outofthegameorstopdoingyouractivity.Letyourcoachorparentsknowwhat4.________(happen)incaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostoftentoathletes5.________playsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead6.________(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsformedicalhelp.Iftheperson7.________(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.

Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill8.________(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain?”Thisdependsontheinjuryand9.________yourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan’treturntoyoursportrightaway,thedoctormighthaveadviceonwhatyoucandotostayhealthy.Alwaystalkwithyourdoctor10.________tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.

答案:1.todeal2.equipment3.yourself4.happened/hashappened5.who/that 6.held7.islying8.probably9.what10.before[提升测评]Ⅲ.阅读理解。Ablockedairwaycankillsomeoneinthreetofourminutes,butitcantakemorethaneightminutesforanambulancetoarrive.Soasimpleproceduresuchasopeningsomeone’sairwaycansavehislifewhilehe’swaitingforemergencymedicalhelp.Thismeansyou’remorelikelytogivefirstaidtosomeoneyouknowthanastranger.Therearemanymisconceptions(错误相识)aboutfirstaid.Belowarethe“mostpopular”oneswithdetailsofwhatyoushoulddo.Topfourfirst-aidmisconceptions:Youshouldputbutterorcreamonaburn.Theonlythingyoushouldputonaburniscoldwater—keepthebutterforcooking.Puttheaffectedareaundercoldrunningwaterforatleasttenminutes.Thebestwaytotreatbleedingistoputthewoundunderatap.Ifyouputableedingwoundunderatap,youwashawaythebody’sclottingagents(凝血剂)andmakeitbleedmore.Instead,putpressureonthewoundwithwhateverisavailabletostoporslowdowntheflowofblood.Assoonaspossiblecallformedicalhelp.Keeppressureonthewounduntilhelparrives.Nosebleedsarebesttreatedbyputtingtheheadback.Ifyouputtheheadbackduringanosebleed,allthebloodgoesdownthebackoftheairway.Instead,advisethemtoleantheirheadforwardsandaskthemtopresstheendoftheirnoseandbreathethroughtheirmouth.Youneedlotsoftrainingtodofirstaid.Youdon’t—whatyoumostlyneediscommonsense.Youcanlearnenoughfirst-aidknowledgeinafewminutestosavesomeone’slife—whetherit’sfromreadingabook,attendingacourseorwatchingvideosonline.Rememberthatanyonecansavealife.1.Whatisthemostimportantpointtosaveanairwayblockedperson’slife?A.Keepinghisairwayopen.B.Ensuringtheambulance’sarrivingtime.C.Keepingthesurroundingsquiet.D.Askingforemergencymedicalhelpimmediately.解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段可知,呼吸道堵塞可以在三到四分钟内致人死亡,但救援车可能须要超过八分钟才能到达。所以一个简洁的程序,比如打开某人的气道,可以在等待紧急医疗帮助的时候挽救他人的生命,故选A。答案:A2.Whatshouldyoudoimmediatelyifapersonisburnt?A.Putsomecreamontheburningarea.B.Heatupsomebutterfortheburn.C.Placetheburnundercoldrunningwater.D.Washtheaffectedareawithwarmwater.解析:细微环节理解题。依据“Youshouldputbutterorcreamonaburn.”部分可知,你唯一应当放在烫伤处的东西是冷水,要把烫伤处放在冷水下冲洗,不能运用黄油,故选C。答案:C3.Whatwillhappenifableedingwoundisputunderatap?A.Itwillhelpthebleedingstopatonce.B.Thewoundwillproducemoreclottingagents.C.Itwillproducemorepressureonthewound.D.Thewoundwillbleedmoreanditishardtostopthebleeding.解析:细微环节理解题。依据“Thebestwaytotreatbleedingistoputthewoundunderatap.”部分可知,假如你把流血的伤口放在水龙头下冲洗,会冲走体内的凝血剂,让伤口流血更多,故选D。答案:D4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Whenaperson’snosebleeds,pleaseputtheheadback.B.Youcanlearnfirstaidquicklyindifferentways.C.Whenapersonisburnt,keeppressureontheburnuntilhelparrives.D.Noteveryonecandofirstaidtosavealife.解析:细微环节理解题。依据“Youneedlotsoftrainingtodofirstaid.”部分可知,你可以在几分钟内学习到足够的急救学问来挽救一个人的生命——无论是通过读书、参与课程还是在线观看视频。所以我们可以用不同的方法快速学会急救,故选B。答案:BⅣ.完形填空。Californianofficialsarepraisingworkersforrescuinga13-year-oldboywhofellintoariverofsewage(下水道)inLosAngeles.Theboy,JesseHernandez,spentmorethan121inthecity’slargeundergroundsewagesystem.Itis2withwastewaterandotherwastematerials.Jessehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithotherchildrenduringafamilygathering.Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesof3thatcoveredanopeningleadingtothesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboards4.Theboyfellintothesewage.Theotherchildrenquicklytoldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledtheemergencynumber,911,for5.

Rescuersimmediatelybegan6Jesseunderground.Theyset7onfloatationequipment,whichtheyputintothesewagesystem.Rescuers8foundJesseafterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe.Therescuerslowereddownalonghose(软管)toJesseandtheboyheldontothelinewhileworkerspulledhimup.BythetimerescuersfoundJesse,about700metresofpipeshadbeen9duringa12-hourperiod.Hewas10toahospitalforafullphysicalexamination.Fortunately,thedoctorsaidtherewasnothing11withtheboy.

Morethan100people12thesearchforJesse.Inadditiontothemajorrescueeffort,therescuerscredited(归功于)theboywithbeingableto13.Jessewasabletofindasmallareaofbreathableairandwaitthereuntilhewasfound.

“Manywouldthinkitisawonder(奇迹)andit’s14,”therescuerssaidofJesse’ssurvival.Theyaddedthatthechancesofsomeonesurvivingsuchaneventare15.

OnTwitter,LosAngelesMayorEricGarcettivisitedrescuersandthankedJesse’sfamilyfortheir“patienceandoptimism”duringthefrighteningexperience.1.A.days B.weeksC.hours D.minutes解析:依据下文第三段“duringa12-hourperiod”可知,杰西被困在洛杉矶市的大型地下排污系统中超过12小时。答案:C2.A.filled B.equippedC.marked D.replaced解析:依据下文“withwastewaterandotherwastematerials”可知,杰西被困在满是污水和其他废物的地下排污系统中。答案:A3.A.paper B.woodC.ice D.metal解析:依据下文“Oneofthewoodenboards”可知,在公园玩耍时,孩子们站到了覆盖污水系统入口的木板上。答案:B4.A.disappeared B.rolledC.burned D.broke解析:依据下文“Theboyfellintothesewage.”可知,其中一块木板坏了,杰西掉入了下水道中。答案:D5.A.encouragement B.serviceC.information D.help解析:依据上文“Theadultsthencalledtheemergencynumber,911,”可知,杰西掉入了下水道后,大人们拨打了911紧急电话寻求帮助。答案:D6.A.lookingafter B.comfortingC.searchingfor D.pulling解析:依据下文内容可知,救援人员接到求救电话后,很快起先搜救困在地下的杰西。答案:C7.A.cameras B.telephonesC.snacks D.keys解析:依据下文“foundJesseafterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe”可知,此处是说救援人员将摄像头安装在漂移设备上,然后将其放入污水处理系统中。答案:A8.A.hardly B.finallyC.accidentally D.immediately解析:依据下文“foundJesseafterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe”可知,在看到一处管道上的手印图像后,救援人员最终找到了杰西。答案:B9.A.wasted B.examinedC.measured D.produced解析:依据上下文“BythetimerescuersfoundJesse,about700metersofpipeshadbeen9duringa12-hourperiod.”可知,