Unit 1 Topic 2【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.【话题测试·提升卷】（满分100分，时间60分钟）I.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）1.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?—________A.No,thankyou. B.Ofcoursenot. C.Nevermind. D.Sorry,pleasenot.2.Look!Jackiskickingfootball________Jackson.A.to B.at C.for D.of3.Wearegoodfriends.I'lldomybest________youwhenyouareindan-ger.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helps4.HealwayswatchesTVforalongtimeafterschool.Hismotheris________.A.sohappy B.angrywithhim C.kindtohim D.friendly5.Youshouldn’t________thelittleboy.He'safraidofyou.A.shout B.shoutat C.speak D.speakto6.________,thelostgirlfoundherhome.A.WithLiLeihelpB.WiththehelpofLiLeiC.WiththehelpofLiLei'sD.WithhelpofLiLei7.—Hi,Jim!Wouldyoulike________cake?—No,thanks.I'mfull.A.other B.theother C.another D.theothers8.—Whywereyoulateforthemeetingthismorning?—Igotuplate,soI________thefirstbus.A.caught B.missed C.took D.forgot9.—Wouldyoumindnotplayingthepiano?Mysonissleeping.—________Istopitatonce.A.Nevermind. B.I'msorry. C.No,please. D.Notatall.10.—Alice,pleasepassthatglass________.—Hereyouare,mum.A.forme B.tome C.forher D.toher11.Jeffplayssoccersowell.Ithinkhewill________asoccerstarinthefuture.A.comeinto B.putinto C.gointo D.turninto12.Basketballisoneof________allovertheworld.A.mostpopularsportB.mostpopularsportsC.themostpopularsportD.themostpopularsports13.Itrytogetintotheroom________thewindowbecauseIcan'topenthedoor.A.through B.across C.along D.over14.Youmuststopthedogfrom________intotheroom.A.go B.togo C.going D.goes15.Therearelotsofanimalsinourcityzoo,________monkeys,tigers,elephantsandsoon.A.forexample B.suchas C.atfirst D.lateronII.补全对话7选5。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）根据下面的对话情景，选择适当的句子填入空内处，使对话的意思连贯、完整。有两项多余。A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:16Whataboutyou?A:I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.B:17A:I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.B:18A:Sure.Ilikehimverymuch.JeremyLinisagreatprofessionalbasketballplayer.19B:AndyLau.IhopeIcanbeasingerlikehim.A:Wishyousuccess!B:20A．Whichsingerdoyoulikebest?B．Thanks.C．Howareyougoingtodothat?D．I’mgoingtobeasinger.E．I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.F．DoyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeJeremyLin?G．Youarewelcome.III.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）WhenIwasachild,Iplayedhandballinateam.Istopped21itafteroneyear.Ineverdidanykindofsportsfromthenon.I’m28yearsoldnow.I22runningabouttwoyearsago.WhenIstartedtorunIstoppedsmoking.Myfirstrunwasterrible.Icouldn’trun300meters23takingarest.IwantedtostopbecauseIthoughtrunningwasa24ideaandyetIdidmysecondrun.OnaspecialdayIdecidedtojoininacityrunwithadistanceof5kilometers.Istartedtorun3timesevery25.Myskillsgotbetter.I26progresswitheveryrun.Ireachedmygoal(目标).Ifinishedthe27kilometersin26minutes.Afteroneyearandahalf

I’mvery28beingabletorunahalf-marathon(半程马拉松).IneverthoughtthatIwoulddothis29,butIdidit.Mynewsportgoalisto30afullmarathoninthenextyears.Everyhealthypersonshouldbeabletodothis.Youonlyneedtoleaveyourcomfortablezone(舒适带).21．A．playing B．talking C．jumping D．throwing22．A．finished B．thought C．started D．stopped23．A．with B．without C．in D．for24．A．smart B．stupid C．happy D．warm25．A．week B．hour C．year D．minute26．A．changed B．did C．made D．got27．A．three B．five C．seven D．ten28．A．pridein B．proudof C．gladto D．sorryfor29．A．rightnow B．onweekends C．aroundtheworld D．inmylife30．A．run B．work C．practice D．pickIV.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AAllovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVsetsormaybeonlinetowatch.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Sometimestheyplayinsidetheroom.Sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecanfindsportshereandthere.Somesportsareratherinterestingandpeopleeverywherelikethem.Football,forexample,isverypopularintheworld.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomeveryfriendlytoeachother.31．Sportsaregoodfor________.A．theplayers B．people’shealth C．thecoaches D．peoplewholikesports32．Ifyoulikesports,youcan________.A．buyticketstowatchthegames B．watchthegamesonTVC．watchthegamesontheInternet D．A,BandC33．Peopleplay________indifferentseasons.A．thesamegame B．differentgames C．anygames D．allkindsofgames34．________isverypopularintheworld.A．Tabletennis B．Baseball C．Football D．Skating35．Fromthispassagewecanseethat________canbecomeveryfriendly.A．peoplefromdifferentcountriesall B．peoplefromthesamecountryC．peoplewhodothesamesports D．afteragame,peoplefromdifferentcountriesBFastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplepreferdoingexerciseinnature(大自然)thangoingtogyms.It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironment(环境)andairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.36．ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A．6,000 B．5,941 C．5,000 D．3,70037．Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A．running B．fastwalking C．ridingbikes D．goingtogyms38．Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A．athome B．onplaygrounds C．inthegyms D．innature39．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．peoplelivinginbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB．fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC．peopleinGuiyang,GuizhouloveracewalkingmostD．it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatatime40．Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)________ofanewspaper.A．Mum’sKitchen B．MusicToday C．HealthandSports D．NewsTodayCRockclimbing(攀岩)didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Rockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.Thatistosayyouneedtobestrongenoughandhavecourage.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Themostimportantruleistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.41．Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A．Laterinthe1900s. B．Earlyinthe1900s. C．Inthe1900s. D．Inthe1900.42．Whymaythechessplayerslikerockclimbing?A．they'dliketogetintobeautifulshape. B．itismoreinterestingthanchessplaying.C．itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking. D．theylikethecolorofthechess.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courage”mean?A．鼓励 B．勇气 C．体魄 D．精彩44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.B．Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.C．Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.D．Rockclimbingneedswonderfulskills.45．Whocantakerockclimbingasanewhobbyaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesickpeople. B．Thepeoplewholikedifficultgames.C．Successfulpeople. D．Interestingpeople.V.短文选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分.）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。American,no,be,have,very,many,first,basket,into,nineBasketballwasfrom46.AmancalledJamesNaismithmadeitupin1891.Hewantedagametoplayindoorsinwinter.Peopleplayedthe47realgamein1892.Jamesfoundtwo48.Therewere49playersoneachside.Theplayersofonesidetriedtothrowtheball50theotherside’sbasket.Therewere51holesinthebaskets.Whentheballwentintothebasket,itstayedthere.Thegame52tostop.Aplayerclimbeduptogettheball.Itwasaslowgame.Laterpeopleusednet（网）baskets.Theycutthebottoms（底部）outofthebaskets.Atfirst,53peoplecouldplaythegametogether.Nowonlytenteammembersplaythegame.There54fiveplayersoneachside.Basketballtodayisa55fastgame.VI.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）Davidisinhisschoolcurling(冰壶运动)teaminScotland.Healsoplaysfortwoclubs.Let’slistentohisstoryandlearnmoreaboutcurling.“IstartedplayingwhenIwas10yearsold.Myfather,mybrotherandmysisterallplayedandIwouldgoandwatchthemplay.IenjoycurlingbecauseIlikethefeelingofplayingonrealice.Ialsolikeitbecauseitismentallychallenging(智力挑战).Intheplay,youhavetothinkabouthowtoachieveyourgoalandhowtobeattheotherteam.”“Sweeping(清扫冰道)isprobablythemostdifficultpartofthegame.Itisveryimportantbecausethisdecidesthespeedofthestoneandkeepsitstraight.”“GamescangoonforthreeorfourhoursandIplayaboutthreetimesaweek.SomeofmyfriendsthoughtitwasfunnywhenIstartedplaying.Thentheytriedandnowtheyplay,too.”“CurlinghasbeenaneventoftheWinterOlympicGamessince1998.IwouldliketoplayattheWinterOlympicsinthefuture.Iwouldsurelyrecommend(推荐)curlingtoeveryone,becauseit’sdifferentfromothersports.”56题完成句子；57、58题回答问题；59题找出并写下全文的主题句；60题把划线句子翻译成汉语。56．Maybethemostdifficultpartofthecurlinggameis.57．HowoftendoesDavidplaycurling?____________________________________________________58．WhywouldDavidrecommendcurlingtoeveryone?____________________________________________________59．60．VII.书面表达。（计15分。）61．随着阳光体育在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。体育运动蓬勃发展，不仅丰富了每个人的业余生活，更有利于身心健康发展。请结合下面的几个问题，以SportsandHealth为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。1.Howdoyoulikesports?2.Doyouthinksportsaregoodforourhealth?Why?3.Whichsportdoyouusuallytakepartin?4.Whatsuggestionsdoyouhave?要求：1.短文须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。3.80个词左右，用词准确，条理清楚。SportsandHealth_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1-5BABBB6-10BCBBB11-15DDACBII.补全对话7选5。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）16．D17．C18．F19．A20．BIII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）21．A22．C23．B24．B25．A26．C27．B28．B29．D30．A【分析】作者开始练习跑步的时候连跑300米都费劲，但是作者坚持跑步，后来终于能够跑半程马拉松。本文启示我们要离开舒适区，努力尝试新的东西。21．句意：一年后我就不再打了。playing玩，打；talking谈论；jumping跳；throwing扔。根据“Iplayedhandballinateam”可知，是停止打手球，故选A。22．句意：我大约两年前开始跑步。finished结束；thought认为；started开始；stopped停止。根据“WhenIstartedtorunIstoppedsmoking.”可知，是开始跑步，故选C。23．句意：我不休息就跑不了300米。with有；without没有；in在……中；for为了。根据“Myfirstrunwasterrible.”和“Iwantedtostop”可知，第一次跑步很糟糕，想要停止，不休息就跑不了300米，故选B。24．句意：我想停下来，因为我觉得跑步是一个愚蠢的想法，但我还是跑了第二次。smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；happy开心的；warm温暖的。根据“Myfirstrunwasterrible.”和“Iwantedtostop”可知，作者觉得跑步这个想法很糟糕，故选B。25．句意：我开始每周跑三次。week周；hour小时；year年；minute分钟。根据“OnaspecialdayIdecidedtojoininacityrunwithadistanceof5kilometers.Istartedtorun3timesevery…”可知，决定参加比赛，每周练习三次符合语境，故选A。26．句意：我每次跑步都有进步。changed改变；did做；made获得；got得到。makeprogress“取得进步”，故选C。27．句意：我用26分钟跑完了5公里。three三；five五；seven七；ten十。根据“OnaspecialdayIdecidedtojoininacityrunwithadistanceof5kilometers.”可知，是参加一个5公里的城市长跑，故选B。28．句意：一年半之后，我很自豪能够跑完半程马拉松。takepridein为……感到骄傲；beproudof为……感到骄傲；begladto乐于……；besorryfor为……感到抱歉。根据“AfteroneyearandahalfI’mvery…beingabletorunahalf-marathon”可知，从300米到半程马拉松，作者为自己感到骄傲，故选B。29．句意：我从没想过我会这么做，但我做到了。rightnow立刻；onweekends在周末；aroundtheworld全世界；inmylife在我的生活中。根据“IneverthoughtthatIwoulddothis…,butIdidit.”可知，从没想过自己会这么做，故选D。30．句意：我的新体育目标是在未来几年跑完全程马拉松。run跑；work工作；practice练习；pick摘。根据“Mynewsportgoalisto…afullmarathoninthenextyears.”可知，目标是跑完全程马拉松，故选A。IV.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：31．B32．D33．B34．C35．D【分析】短文讲述了全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动对人们的健康有益。人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。而且来自不同国家的人不能相互理解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往变得非常友好。31．细节理解题，根据“Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealth.”，可知运动对人们的健康有益，故选B。32．细节理解题，根据“Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVsetsormaybeonlinetowatch.”，可知如果你喜欢运动，要么买票，要么打开电视机，或者上网观看。故选D。33．细节理解题，根据“Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.”，可知人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。故选B。34．细节理解题，根据“Football,forexample,isverypopularintheworld.”，可知足球在全世界受欢迎，故选C。35．细节理解题，根据“Peoplefromdifferentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomeveryfriendlytoeachother.”，可知来自不同国家的人不能相互理解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往变得非常友好。故选D。B篇：36．C37．A38．D39．B40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了快速步行的受欢迎程度以及它的好处。36．细节理解题。根据“manypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday”可知，许多人每天走5000多步，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“over23%chooserunning”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Andmanypeoplepreferdoingexerciseinnature(大自然)thangoingtogyms”可知，许多人更喜欢在大自然中做运动，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,”可知，快走和快跑很容易，花费少，效果好，故选B。40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了快速步行的受欢迎程度，这属于健康和运动板块，故选C。C篇：41．A42．C43．B44．A45．B【分析】本文讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况。攀岩运动起源于20世纪末，现在已经成为一种深受人们欢迎的户外活动。攀岩运动要有健康强壮的身体更要有坚强的意志，同时还能给人带来无穷的快乐。41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rockclimbing(攀岩)didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.”攀岩运动直到20世纪末才成为一种运动。可知是20世纪末。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.”喜欢下棋或解决问题等游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩，因为他们的思维方式几乎相同。可知，棋手喜欢攀岩，因为它就像是下棋的思维方式。故选C。43．词意猜测题。“Thatistosayyouneedtobestrongenoughandhavecourage.”也就是说，你需要足够的坚强和……。上一句“Rockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.”攀岩运动是一种取决于你的身体和意志的运动。结合选项可推知，courage是勇气。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据第三段“thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.”可知，你越靠近岩石的表面，越容易攀登。根据第二段“Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.”可知攀岩不是一项容易的运动，排除B；根据第三段“Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,”可知攀岩的时候不是胳膊向上支撑，排除C；根据第二段“Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.”可知攀岩需要练习，排除D。故选A。45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.”任何喜欢艰难游戏和喜欢户外的人应该把攀岩作为一种新爱好。可知，喜欢艰难游戏的人可以把攀岩作为一种爱好。故选B。V.短文选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分.）46．America47．first48．baskets49．nine50．into51．no52．had53．many54．are55．very46．句意：篮球来自美国。根据“wasfrom”可知，此处表示来自某个地区或国家，结合选词可知，America“美国”符合，故填America。47．句意：人们在1892年第一次玩真正的游戏。根据“realgamein1892”及选词可知，此处指代的是第一次玩真正的游戏，故填first。48．句意：詹姆斯找到了两个篮子。根据“theotherside’sbasket”及选词可知，此处指的是basket“篮子”，空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填baskets。49．句意：双方各有九名球员。空处修饰其后的名词，结合选词可知，最开始，每个队有9名球员，故填n