Unit 8【单元测试·基础卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

第页Unit8Naturaldisasters【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethecityasplace.2．Hissisterhasagreatfofthedark,sosheoftengoestosleepwiththelight(s)on.3．Hewasstillaafterheexperiencedtheterribleearthquake.4．Thebabyisa.Youcan’ttalkloudlyhere.5．MyfatherwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwmymotherwascookinginthekitchen.6．Theyhavelivedherestheirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.7．Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplaneisveryn.Shehasn’tflownbefore.8．Menhavebeenmakingmusicfortofyears.9．Ourteambotherteamsinthefootballgameyesterday.10．―DoyoumifIopenthewindow,Mike?—No,justopenit.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．WhenIcamein,hewas(pack)hisclothes.12．Kelly(play)computergameswhenalittlecatcameintoherroom.13．You(near)missthebus.Youshouldgetupearlythismorning.14．Hismother(read)whenhecameback.15．Youmustobeythetrafficruleswhen(ride).16．Weoftengreeteachotherby(shake)hands.17．Wefeltstrangeabouthis(silent)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.18．Whenyouvisitsomegreatplaces,youshouldknowsome(rule).19．Daniel(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamehomeworkyesterdayevening.20．Itisexcitingtoseeahugeshiningstarfallingthroughthe(dark).三、单项选择（10分）21．________Iwasgoinghome,itbegantorain.A．Until B．As C．Because D．Later22．Linda________playswithusafterschool.Thisisjustthefirsttimethatwehaveplayedwithher.A．hard B．hardly C．almost D．nearly23．Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyouonvacation,butIhavetocontinueworkinguntilnextmonth.A．that B．if C．what D．why24．—Sorry,Iwaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.—That’sa(n)________.Youwillbeontimeifyouwantto.A．excuse B．reason C．promise D．rule25．Weshouldnotdepend________ourparentsallthetime.A．of B．on C．after D．at26．Icompletedthereportwell________yourhelp.A．becauseof B．as C．since D．because27．He________inItalywhenhe________theaccident.A．travelled;had B．wastravelling;hadC．wastravelling;washaving D．travelled;washaving28．Whilewe________thepicnic,it________torain.A．arehaving;started B．have;isstartingC．werehaving;started D．werehaving;wasstarting29．________itwasraining,________theystayedathome.A．Because;so B．Because;/ C．Since;so D．As;so30．—CanIswimintheriver?—No,youcan’t.It’stoodeep.It’snot________toswiminit.A．cool B．difficult C．safe D．important四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Perhapsyouhavelearnedalot31theInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephone32millionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’t33interesting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.Youcan34e-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWWW—35.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachines36onpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmany37inschools,officesorlargecompanies.Therearelotsofplacesforyouto38theInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessons.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecoming39.Itis40foryoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?31．A．of B．about C．/ D．at32．A．tojoin B．join C．joining D．joined33．A．hear B．listen C．sound D．listento34．A．get B．receive C．give D．send35．A．WideWorldWebB．WorldWideWebC．WideWordWorld D．WideWindowWorld36．A．sit B．sat C．sitting D．tosit37．A．other B．theother C．another D．others38．A．gointo B．goto C．go D．enterinto39．A．largerandlargerB．smallerandsmallerC．strongerandstronger D．olderandolder40．A．important B．useless C．impossible D．possible五、阅读理解（20分）AI’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit’sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialsThefirstthingyouhavetodoiscollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansareagoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形的)circle.Thisshowsthatthecycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashedintosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.41．Whatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?A．It’samagicperformance. B．It’sawayofburningoldthings.C．It’sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful. D．It’sscientificresearch.42．Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Rubber. B．Metal. C．Glass. D．Plastic.43．YoucanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinEXCEPT_________.A．sodacans B．magazines C．cerealboxes D．allbottles44．The“3arrows”showsthattheitems_________.A．havesomevaluablestamps B．areinatriangularcircleC．arerecycledandreused D．arethrownaway45．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．recyclablematerials B．recyclabledailythingsC．therecyclingprocess D．recyclinginascientificwayBManyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtobark(吠).Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.InatowninItaly,catsraceddownthestreetinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco,amankepttinypetfrogs.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakestruckthecity.Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftime.Maybethebestideaiswatchingtheanimals.46．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howanimalsactbeforeanearthquake B．howanearthquakestartsC．howmiceleavetheirhomes D．howanimalsliveeveryday47．BeforetheearthquakeinItaly,quietdogs________.A．ranaway B．startedtobark C．climbedtrees D．jumpintothewater48．BeforetheearthquakeinItaly,thefrogs________.A．sang B．jumpedintothewaterC．died D．jumpedaroundalot49．Therehavebeenearthquakesin________.A．mostcountries B．England,FranceC．ItalyandSanFrancisco D．ChicagoandSpain50．Peoplewantto________.A．beinearthquake B．findoutearlyaboutanearthquakeC．runaroundincircles D．followtheanimalstorunquickly六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine(饥荒)andeverybodywasveryh51.Thelittlegirlfelthernetg52heavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogsthatshecaught.Whenthefrogknewthegirlwantedsomethingtoeat,thefrogp53tohelpher.Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisi54.Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseethesunshinefallingt55thenet.Anditwaschangedintogoldengrainsofrice.Thef56ricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknoww57thisstoryistrueornot,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Riceisa58themainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevotedtorice-plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearef59.Theyworkveryhardforeachgrain.Wastecanbringlotsofproblems.AlthoughChinaisr60insomeresources(资源),weareshortofothers.Insomeotherpartsoftheworld,peopleevendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.It’simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Wastecanbestoppedifwedoourbest.七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Youmusthearaboutearthquakes(地震),butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Herearesomeideasforyou:Beforeanearthquake.Itisimportanttoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas(煤气),waterandelectricityandknowsomeusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.).Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake.Itisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm(平静).Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Itcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavythingsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossibleandstayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake.Oncetheshaking(摇动)stops,donotrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorhearagas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegasstation.61ToDoInTimeofEarthquakeBeforeanearthquakeGet62foryourselfandyourfamily.Don’t63toturnoffgas,waterandelectricity.Remembersomeusefultelephonenumbersandnotto64heavythingsoverbeds.65anearthquake66calmisimportantforeachofyou.Movingtoa