江苏省高邮市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE31江苏省高邮市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightthemanwantforsupper?A.Seafood. B.Steak. C.Noodles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Alice,it’salreadydark.I’mstarving.Whatkindoffoodareyouinthemoodfor?W:I’dlovesomesteak.M:Hmm.Iusedtobeintonoodles,butnowI’mcrazyaboutseafood.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Catchingacold. B.Losinghersweater. C.Standinginalongline.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:ShouldIbringasweatertotheconcert?Idon’twanttogetcoldwhilewearestandinginline.M:No.Youwon’thaveanywheretoputitoncewegetinside,andIdon’twantittogetlost.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Inanoffice. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:YouarelateforEnglishclassagain,youngman.Can’tyoujustmakeitherebythetimethebellrings?M:I’msorry,ma’am.Mygymclassisontheothersideofthebuilding.I’lltrytogethereearliernexttime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthepriceofthedayflight?A.$360. B.$400. C.$410.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketobookatickettoNewYorkonFlight450thismorning.M:I’msorry.Thedayflightisfullnow.Youonlypay$360ifyoutakethenightflight.Youcansave40dollars.W:OK.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestory?A.Itistoohardtounderstand.B.Thebeginningisconfusing.C.Thewritertellsthestorywell.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkthisisagoodstory?M:WhatIdon’tunderstandisthebeginning.W:Youmeanit’stoodifficult?M:No,butIdon’tknowwhatthewriterwantstotellus.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’swrongwiththeboys?A.Theylostacamera. B.Theygotsick. C.Theywastedmoney.7.Whatisthefamilyprobablygoingtodotomorrow?A.Goshopping. B.Gotoabank. C.Haveabirthdayparty.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello.Jeanspeaking.M:Oh,it’syou,dear.SorryIhadtorushoffthismorning.Howaretheboys?W:I’mtakingthemtothedoctorat10:00,butI’msurethey’regoingtobeallright.M:That’sgood.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,I’mbetternow.Don’tworry.I’mgoingtomakeabirthdaycakefortomorrow’sparty.AndI’veboughtacameraforPeterandsomerecordsforPaul.M:Youshouldn’thavedonethat.Theyneedtolearnhowtosavemoney.I’mgoingtoputawaysomemoneyinthebankforthem.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Agardener. B.Anurse. C.Ateacher.9.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkperday?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoupleasetellmewhyyouwanttoworkinourkindergarten?Takingcareofkidsissometimesverytiring.W:Ilovechildren.Ilovetosingtothemandteachthemhowtodance.M:Thenyouhaveworkedinakindergartenbefore?W:No,butIusedtotakecareofmysister’schildrenduringmysummerandwinterholidays.M:Isee.Bytheway,doyouwanttoworkpart-timeorfull-time?W:I’dpreferpart-time.M:Whenareyouabletowork?W:I’mfreeeveryafternoon.So,Icanworkabout20hoursaweek.M:OK.You’rehired.Youcanworkfrom2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.,MondaytoThursday.W:OK.Thankyou.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdaymightitbeyesterday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Saturday.11.Whatdidthewomandoafterhearingthenoiselastnight?A.Shewenttosleep. B.Sheturnedthelighton. C.Shewentupforalook.12.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Aneighbor. B.Herhusband. C.Apoliceman.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatwereyoudoingattwelvelastnight?W:Iwasplayingcardswithmykidsinthelivingroom.M:Doyourkidsalwaysgotobedthatlate?W:Notonweekdays.M:Wasn’tyourhusbandwithyouthen?W:HewasonbusinessinSeattle.HewillbebacknextTuesday.M:Didanythingunusualhappen?W:Thelightsuddenlywentoutwhilewewereplaying.Weremainedsilentatthetableforsometime.Afterawhile,weallheardglassbreakingsomewhereonthefloorabove.M:Doyoumeanawindow?W:I’mnotsurewhetheritwasawindoworaglassorsomethingelse.M:Didanyofyouhearacryorafight?Didyoueverconsidergoingupforalook?W:Wewerefrightenedatthebeginning,andthenweallwenttobedonceitwasquietallaround.M:OK.Thankyou.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredidthemangoonholiday?A.Paris. B.Bali. C.London.14.Whatdidthemandoonthefirstdayofhisholiday?A.Goswimming. B.Goboating. C.Playvolleyball.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Fellowtravelers.16.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenhevisitedthesmallisland?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Disappointed.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Terry,nicetomeetyouagainaftertheEasterholiday.M:Hello,Mia.I’vejustreturnedtoLondon.W:Anyway,wheredidyougoonholiday?M:Well,IwenttoBali.It’sawonderfulplacewithbeautifulbeachesandscenery.W:Itsoundsgreat.Whatdidyoudothere?M:MyfamilyandIspentfournightsthere.Wehadagreatvacation.Onthefirstday,Iswamandwentsurfing.IalsoplayedfootballinthesandwithmybrotherandsomeIndians.Tomysurprise,Ialsometourhistoryteacher.Hewasplayingvolleyballthere.W:Wow.Whatasmallworld!Whatelsedidyoudothere?M:ThenextmorningIvisitedanothersmallislandaroundBalionaboat.Itwasagreatexperiencetoseemanybeautifulplacesandhaveatalkwithtouriststhere.W:WhatdidyoudobeforeyouleftBali?M:Onthelastday,Iwenttotheshopsthere.Iboughtsomeshirts,shorts,andalsotraditionalclothes.Unfortunately,Icouldn’taffordtobuyasurfboard.W:Well,IhopeIcanalsogotheresomeday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhydidthepostofficeinGuyanaprinttheirownspecialstamps?A.Theywantedtomakemoremoney.B.Theyhadonlyafewusualstampsleft.C.Therewereno1-centor4-centstampsthen.18.Howmuchwasthel-centstampsoldforin1980?A.Afewdollars. B.Seventhousanddollars. C.Sevenmilliondollars.19.Whyarestampswithmistakessovaluable?A.Theyareverylimited. B.Theyareverybeautiful. C.Theyweremadelongago.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthestamps.B.Thingslearnedfromstamps.C.Reasonsforcollectingstamps.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Peoplecollectstampsformanyreasons.Somelikethefunandexcitementoffindinganunusualorvaluablestamp.In1856,thepostofficeinGuyanafoundthattheyhadonlyafewstampsleft.Sotheyprintedtheirownspecial1-centand4-centstampsandusedthemuntiltheusualstampsarrived.In1873,aschoolboyfoundthelastoneofthosespecial1-centstamps.Hesoldittoacollectorforafewdollars.In1980,thesamestampwassoldinNewYorkforsevenmilliondollars.Collectorsalsolikestampswithmistakes,becausetheyaresometimesveryvaluable.Usually,theyareonlyusedforaveryshorttime.Whenthemistakeisfound,newstampsaremade.Therearenotmanystampswithmistakes,butmanycollectorswouldliketoownone.Thatiswhystampswithmistakesaresovaluable.Wecanlearnalotfromstamps.Theycanmakeschoolsubjectsinteresting.Picturesaboutthehistoryofdifferentcountriesareshownonstamps.Youcanalsofindoutaboutfamouseventsandpeople.其次部分阅读理解（共三节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelieveitornot,therearemanystrangethingsbannedaroundtheworld.Blackcars—TurkmenistanTryingtobuyanewcarinthecentralAsiancountryofTurkmenistancanbeatrickybusinessduetonumerousrestrictionsissuedbyPresidentGurbangulyBerdimuhamedov.BatirTurken,whoisfromTurkmenistanbutlivesinDubal,explained,“Forthecountrywith60℃insummer,itisreallystrangeandstupid—carswithblackcolorsarebanned,anddirtycarsarenotallowedtodriveinthecity.”Headded,“Carswhichareolderthanfiveyearsarebanned,carswitharight-handdrivearebanned,sportscarsandtwo-doorcarsarebanned,andcarswithtinted(有色的)windowsarebanned.”Vacuumcleaners(真空吸尘器)Victoria—AustraliaNoonelikesanoisyneighbor,butthestateofVictoriainAustraliahasintroducedasetofrulesaboutatwhatpointduringthedayyoucanmakenoiseincludingwhenyoucanvacuum.SumitGupta,Mumbai,India,said,“InMelbourne,Australia,vacuumingyourhousebetween10pmand7amduringweekdaysand10pmand9amduringtheweekendsisagainstthelaw.”Chewinggum—SingaporeSingaporeprohibitsthesaleandimportofchewinggum,whichmakesitimpossibleforlocalstogettheirhandsongum.However,exceptionsaremadeforpeoplewhohavemedicalconditionsandneedtochewgum.Thebanbeganin1992andisstillineffect.Runningoutoffuel—GermanyPeoplearenotallowedtolettheircarsrunoutoffueliftheyaredrivingontheautobahn(高速马路)inGermany.Whatcomplicatesmattersisthatapersoncan’twalkalongthehighwaytogetsomegas,aswalkingontheautobahnisalsoprohibitedbylaw.Changingbulb—Victoria,AustraliaInVictoria,oneofthemostpopulousstatesinAustralia,changingalightbulbisillegalunlessyouarealicensedelectrician.PeoplewhodisobeythislawcouldreceiveafineofuptoAU$10(￡5.5).21.WhichkindsofcarsareNotbannedinTurkmenistan?A.carsusedforsixyears B.carswithaleft-handdriveC.carswithcoloredwindows D.sportscars22.WhatmakesthingscomplicatedinGermany?A.Runningoutoffuelisforbiddeninthiscountry.B.Whoeverwalksontheautobahnisagainstthelaw.C.Dirtycarsarenotallowedtodriveinthecity.D.Thebanofrunningoutoffuelisoutofeffectnow.23.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BatirTurkenconsidersitanabsurdideatobanblackcarsinTurkmenistan.B.Apersonwhoisillandneedstochewgumwillbefinedforchewinggum.C.Youcanchangealightbulbaslongasyouhandlewithcare.D.PeoplevacuuminghousesatmidnightinMelbournewillbefinedAU$10.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了受到一些国家禁止的事物，被禁止的事物从土库曼斯坦禁止黑色车上路到澳大利亚禁止私自换灯泡等等千姿百态。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Carswhichareolderthanfiveyearsarebanned,carswitharight-handdrivearebanned,sportscarsandtwo-doorcarsarebanned,andcarswithtintedwindowsarebanned.(运用年限超过5年的汽车禁止上路，右侧驾驶车禁止上路，跑车和双门车禁止上路，带有色车窗的汽车禁止上路)”可知，B选项“左侧驾驶的汽车”在土库曼斯坦不受禁止。故选B。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Whatcomplicatesmattersisthatapersoncan’twalkalongthehighwaytogetsomegas,aswalkingontheautobahnisalsoprohibitedbylaw.(让事情变得困难的是，人们不能沿着高速马路去加油，因为在高速马路上走路也是被法律禁止的)”可知，行人在高速马路上违法行走，让德国的事情变得困难。故选B。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“BatirTurken,whoisfromTurkmenistanbutlivesinDubal,explained,‘Forthecountrywith60℃insummer,itisreallystrangeandstupid—carswithblackcolorsarebanned,anddirtycarsarenotallowedtodriveinthecity.’(来自土库曼斯坦但住在杜巴尔的BatirTurken说明说：“对于这个夏天气温高达60摄氏度的国家来说，这真的很惊奇、很愚蠢——黑色汽车被禁止上路，脏车也不允许上路。”)”可知，BatirTurken认为在土库曼斯坦禁止黑色汽车是一个荒谬的想法。故选A。BHaveyoueverfoundyourselfwaitingatthestopforyourbustoarriveandhaveastrangeraskacommonplace(一般的)question?Orhaveyoustoodinlinewaitingforacoffeeandfeeltheneedtojustlookovertothepersonnexttoyouandaskabouttheweather?Thisissmalltalk,anddespitethename,it’sactuallyabigpartofdailylife.“Smalltalkmayseemtrivial(微乎其微的),butit’sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.Itmayseemlikeawasteoftime.Butitservesavitalroleinoursocialinteractions(交往).Bigrelationshipsarebuiltonsmalltalk,”LindyPegler,whohasamaster’sdegreeinpsychology,wroteonMedium.Infact,wespendalotofourtimemakingsmalltalk.Often,wefindourselvesmakingsmalltalkwiththesamepeopleonaregularbasis.Comingupwithsmallconversationsisthefoundation(基础)oftheserelationships.Thebenefitsofsuchconversationscanactuallycontributetoourhappinessandbenefitourlivesasawhole.InastudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimes,researchersfoundthathavingahealthynumberofacquaintances(相识的人)andmaintainingtheserelationshipscontributetoone’ssenseofbelongingtoacommunity.Sohowdoesonestartmakingsmalltalk?Itcanbeassimpleascomplimenting(赞扬)one’sshirt,askingabouttheirdayorcommentingonthetraffic.“Firstandforemost,smalltalkisanactofpoliteness,”Peglernoted.“Oursmalltalkatourfirstmeetingisourchancetoshowwhoweare,”sheadded.Whoknowswherethiscanlead?Nowadays,thesmallconnectionswemakecanleadtobigresults.Youmightfindsomeonewhohasacommoninterest,ormaybeevensomeonewhoturnsouttobeaclosefriend.Thereisonethingforsure:makingsmalltalkcanbrightenourday–evenifit’sjustanicecommentorathoughtfulquestion.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfwaitingforthebusorcheckingyourwatchwhileyouwaitinaline,taketheopportunitytolookupandtalktosomeonearoundyou.Afterall,ittakesasmallconnectiontoleadtoalargerone.24.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobyaskingquestionsinparagraphone?A.Toshowhisconfusiononthetheme B.ToargueovertheseriousnessoftalkingC.Toattachimportancetotalking D.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage25.WhatdoesLindyPeglerthinkofsmalltalk?A.Itisapointlessconversation. B.Itwastestoomuchtime.C.Itisconnectedwithyoursocialstatus. D.Itcontributestogoodrelationships.26.Howdoregularsocialinteractionswithacquaintancesinfluencepeopleaccordingtoresearchers?A.Theyhelppeopledevelopcommunicationskills.B.Theybringpeoplehappinessandasenseofbelonging.C.Theyallowpeopletoimprovetheirmanners.D.Theyhelppeoplefindoutwhotheyare.27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodowhenmakingsmalltalk?A.Startwithcasualtopics B.StartwithserioustopicsC.Makeitimportantanddeep. D.Choosepleasantsurroundings.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要介绍了闲聊在日常生活中的重要性，以及如何起先闲聊。【24题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的“Thisissmalltalk,anddespitethename,it’sactuallyabigpartofdailylife.”（这就是闲聊，尽管它的名字这样，但事实上它是日常生活中很大的一部分）第三段的“Smalltalkmayseemtrivial(微乎其微的),butit’sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.”（闲聊好像微乎其微，但它是人们建立联系的自然方式）和第四段的“Infact,wespendalotofourtimemakingsmalltalk.”（事实上，我们花很多时间闲聊）以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了闲聊的重要性。由此推知，第一段提出的两个问题，是为了引出本文的主题。故选D。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段LindyPegler所说的话“Butitservesavitalroleinoursocialinteractions(交往).Bigrelationshipsarebuiltonsmalltalk”（但它在我们的社会交往中起着至关重要的作用。良好的关系建立在闲聊的基础上）可知，LindyPegler认为闲聊有助于良好的关系。故选D。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段“Thebenefitsofsuchconversationscanactuallycontributetoourhappinessandbenefitourlivesasawhole.InastudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimes,researchersfoundthathavingahealthynumberofacquaintances(相识的人)andmaintainingtheserelationshipscontributetoone’ssenseofbelongingtoacommunity.”（这种对话的好处事实上可以增加我们的华蜜，让我们的生活整体受益。在《纽约时报》引用的一项探讨中，探讨人员发觉有很多熟人以及维护这些关系有助于一个人的社区归属感）可知，有熟人进行社交互动可以增加人们的华蜜和归属感。故选B。【27题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段“Itcanbeassimpleascomplimenting(赞扬)one’sshirt,askingabouttheirdayorcommentingonthetraffic.”（它可以很简洁，比如赞扬一个人的衬衫，询问他们的一天或者评论交通）可知，闲聊一般是以比较简洁、随意的话题起先。故选A。【点睛】CMyfamilyandIbelongedtoacountryclublocatedacrossthestreetfromtheLongIslandSound.Eachsummer,thebigattractionforuswasthepool.Ilearnedhowtoswimandjoinedtheswimmingteambutwasneverreallyagoodswimmer.However,swimminginmyyoungerdayswasawaytokeepcool,andswimmingonateamgavemeidentityandasenseofbelonging.Italsobecameinvaluablemanyyearslater.In1973,Iwasmarried,pregnantandhadahome.WhatmadeourlittlehomeevenmorewonderfulwaswhenIdiscoveredthatfourblocksawaywasRathParkPool!Forthenext30years,mostofoursummerdayswerespentaroundthatpool.Eachofmyfivekidstookswimminglessonsandlearnedallthedifferentswimmingstrokes(姿态).Theylaterjoinedtheswimmingteamandcompetedinsportsmeets.Mydaughterevenbecamealifeguardatthetownpool.Isatbackandhappilytookitallin!AsmuchasIwouldhavelikedtohavelifestandstill,itdoesn’t.Mychildrenoutgrewtheirpooldaysandmovedon.Butthepoolwasstillfourblocksfrommyhome,soIbegantotakeupswimmingagain.AnditwasfarbetterthanIevercouldhaveimagined.IgotsomuchoutofitthatIjoinedthelocalpoolsoIcouldswimyear-round.WheneverIswam,Iwouldalwayscomeoutfeelingphysicallyandmentallyrefreshed.IoftenfeltthatifIlookedhardenough,IwouldbeabletoseealloftheworriesandproblemsI’vehadinlife,sittingatthebottomofthepool!Whathasswimmingtaughtme?I’velearnedthatbalanceisthekeytobeingagoodswimmer.Ifyouarebalancedinthewater,youhavenoresistance.Workingonstayingbalancedmademerealizethesimilaritiesbetweenlifeinandoutoftheswimlane(泳道).Ifyouworkonkeepingyourselfbalanced,youwillbeabletoswimrightthroughthestressandproblemslifethrowsatyou!28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Herfamilytaughtherhowtoswim. B.Sheswamwithfriendsmoreofteninsummer.C.Swimmingbroughtherlifelongbenefits. D.Shewaselectedtobetheswimteamcaptain.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3imply?A.Theauthorlovedthepooldayswithherkids.B.Swimmingwaslosingitsappealtotheauthor.C.Shewasproudofherkidsforwinningcompetitions.D.Theauthorpreferredtohaveapeacefullife.30.Whatdidtheauthorfindaftershetookupswimmingagain?A.Sportscangiveyouthecouragetofacedifficulties.B.Shemasteredmoreswimmingskillsthanexpected.C.Itenabledhertoseehowtohandleproblemsinlife.D.Swimmingmadeherrememberheryoungerdays.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Wonderfulpooldayswithherfamily B.LifeintheswimlaneC.Balancebetweenlifeandfamily D.Similaritiesbetweenswimmingandlife【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者是如何从游泳这一运动中终身受益的。作者年轻时，在团队中游泳给了自己身份和归属感，后来作者成家有了孩子，又享受和孩子们一起度过的泳池时间。再到后来，作者再次起先游泳，发觉游泳让自己能够理解生活中遇到的苦恼和问题。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“However,swimminginmyyoungerdayswasawaytokeepcool,andswimmingonateamgavemeidentityandasenseofbelonging.Italsobecameinvaluablemanyyearslater.(然而，在我年轻的时候，游泳是一种保持凉快的方式，在团队中游泳给了我身份和归属感。很多年后，它也变得无价)”可知，游泳让作者终身受益。故选C。【29题详解】句意揣测题。依据画线句上文“Eachofmyfivekidstookswimminglessonsandlearnedallthedifferentswimmingstrokes(姿态).Theylaterjoinedtheswimmingteamandcompetedinsportsmeets.Mydaughterevenbecamealifeguardatthetownpool.”可知作者的五个孩子都上了游泳课，学习了各种不同的游泳姿态。后来，他们加入了游泳队，参与运动会。作者的女儿甚至成为了镇上游泳池的救生员，作者的孩子们都在游泳中体会到了乐趣，作者自然也和孩子们乐在其中。故画线句的意思是“作者很喜爱和孩子们一起度过的泳池时间”。故选A。【30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Butthepoolwasstillfourblocksfrommyhome,soIbegantotakeupswimmingagain.AnditwasfarbetterthanIevercouldhaveimagined.IgotsomuchoutofitthatIjoinedthelocalpoolsoIcouldswimyear-round.WheneverIswam,Iwouldalwayscomeoutfeelingphysicallyandmentallyrefreshed.IoftenfeltthatifIlookedhardenough,IwouldbeabletoseealloftheworriesandproblemsI’vehadinlife,sittingatthebottomofthepool!(但游泳池离我家还有四个街区，于是我又起先了游泳。这比我想象的要好得多。我从中得到了很多好处，于是我加入了当地的游泳池，这样我就可以常年游泳了。每当我游泳时，我总是会感到身心都面貌一新。我觉得，假如我细致视察，就能理解我生活中全部的苦恼和问题，就像坐在池底一样！)”可知，作者重新起先游泳后发觉这使她明白了如何处理生活中的问题。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段“Whathasswimmingtaughtme?I’velearnedthatbalanceisthekeytobeingagoodswimmer.Ifyouarebalancedinthewater,youhavenoresistance.Workingonstayingbalancedmademerealizethesimilaritiesbetweenlifeinandoutoftheswimlane(泳道).Ifyouworkonkeepingyourselfbalanced,youwillbeabletoswimrightthroughthestressandproblemslifethrowsatyou!(游泳教会了我什么？我明白了平衡是成为一名优秀游泳运动员的关键。假如你在水中保持平衡，你就没有阻力了。努力保持平衡让我意识到泳道内外生活的相像之处。假如你努力保持自己的平衡，你就能游刃有余地度过生活抛给你的压力和问题！)”结合文章主要记叙了作者是如何从游泳这一运动中终身受益的。作者年轻时，在团队中游泳给了自己身份和归属感，后来作者成家有了孩子，又和孩子们一起度过的泳池时间。再到后来，作者再次起先游泳，发觉游泳让自己能够理解生活中遇到的苦恼和问题。可知，B选项“泳道里的生活”最符合文章标题。故选B。DDrinkingteaatleastthreetimesaweekcouldreducetheriskofdyingfromcardiovasculardisease(心管疾病)andislinkedwithalongerandhealthierlife,atleastinChina,anewstudysuggests.Chineseresearchersfoundthehealthbenefitsassociatedwithteaweremoreobviousfordrinkersofgreen,ratherthanblacktea,andforthosewhohadbeendrinkingtearegularlyoveralongerperiodoftime.Thebenefitswerealsocleareramongmen,thestudyindicated.Researcherslookedatdatafrom100902Chinesepeoplewithnohistoryofheartattackorcanceranddividedthemintotwogroups:habitualdrinkerswhodrankteathreeormoretimesaweek,thosewhoneverdranktea,andthosewhodrankitlessregularly.Theyfollowedupwiththemafteraseven-yearperiod.Theiranalysisfoundthatregularteadrinkershada20%lowerriskofhavingheartdiseaseandstroke,anda22%lowerriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseandstroke.Specifically,theyfoundthatregularteadrinkerscouldexpecttolive1.26yearslongeratage50thanthosewhodidnotregularlyenjoyacupoftea.“Wefoundthattheprotectiveeffectsofhabitualteaconsumptionwereveryobviousandrobustacrossdifferentoutcomesformen,butonlymildforwomen,”Dr.DongfengGufromChina’sNationalCenterforCardiovascularDisease.“Onereasonmightbethattheproportionofhabitualteaconsumersamongmenwasapproximatelytwoandahalftimesashighasthatamongwomen”Gusaid.Some48%ofthemeninthestudywereregularteadrinkers,comparedwith20%ofwomen.32.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheresearchfromParagraph1?A.Drinkingtearegularlybenefitspeople’shealth.B.Drinkingblackteabringsmorehealthbenefits.C.Menalwayslivelongerthanwomenbydrinkingtea.D.Peoplecanpreventalldiseasesbydrinkingtea.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”inParagraph4mean?A.Protective. B.Strong. C.Gentle. D.Beneficial34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Fewermenlikedrinkingtea. B.Menspendmoremoneyontea.C.Mendrinkmoreteathanwomen. D.Fewerwomenmaylivenomorethan50.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Aposter. C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白最新探讨表明喝茶有益健康，且对男性的好处尤为明显。介绍了这项探讨开展的过程，以及探讨结果发觉常常喝茶的人患心脏病和中风的风险降低了20%，死于心脏病和中风的风险降低了22%，且因为男性喝茶人数多于女性，所以喝茶对于男性的好处更为明显。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Drinkingteaatleastthreetimesaweekcouldreducetheriskofdyingfromcardiovasculardisease(心管疾病)andislinkedwithalongerandhealthierlife,atleastinChina,anewstudysuggests.Chineseresearchersfoundthehealthbenefitsassociatedwithteaweremoreobviousfordrinkersofgreen,ratherthanblacktea,andforthosewhohadbeendrinkingtearegularlyoveralongerperiodoftime.Thebenefitswerealsocleareramongmen,thestudyindicated.”可知一项最新探讨表明，至少每周喝茶三次，可以降低死于心血管疾病的风险，还可以延年益寿，身体更健康，至少在中国是这样。中国探讨人员发觉，喝茶对健康的好处对于喝绿茶的人，而不是红茶的人，以及那些有规律地长期喝茶的人来说，更为明显。探讨表明，对男性的好处也更明显。由此可知，从第一段中能了解到，常常喝茶对人的健康有益。故选A。【33题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“Wefoundthattheprotectiveeffectsofhabitualteaconsumptionwereveryobviousand”以及后文“acrossdifferentoutcomesformen,butonlymildforwomen”可知探讨人员发觉，对于男性来说，习惯性饮茶的爱护作用是特别明显和强大的，但对于女性来说只是温柔的。由此可知，画线词意思为“强壮的”。A.Protective.爱护的；B.Strong.强大的；C.Gentle.温柔的；D.Beneficial有益的。故选B。【34题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“‘Onereasonmightbethattheproportionofhabitualteaconsumersamongmenwasapproximatelytwoandahalftimesashighasthatamongwomen,’Gusaid.Some48%ofthemeninthestudywereregularteadrinkers,comparedwith20%ofwomen.”可知顾说：“其中一个缘由可能是，习惯性饮茶的男性比例大约是女性的2.5倍。”在这项探讨中，约48%的男性常常喝茶，而女性只有20%。由此可知，男人喝茶比女人多。故选C。【35题详解】推理推断题。依据文章主要说明白最新探讨表明喝茶有益健康，且对男性的好处尤为明显。介绍了这项探讨开展的过程，以及探讨结果发觉常常喝茶的人患心脏病和中风的风险降低了20%，死于心脏病和中风的风险降低了22%，且因为男性喝茶人数多于女性，所以喝茶对于男性的好处更为明显。由此可推知，文章属于饮食健康类文章，最有可能选自一本杂志。故选D。其次节七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingaboutanoverseastripbutconcerningyoumightmakealessworthychoicebecauseyoucan'taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?___36___Withabitofingenuity(独创性)andadashofwit,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.___37___Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackageisrequired.Keepyourneedstoaminimum.Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc.___38___Forfreshair,gooutside.Forexercise,takeawalk.Forcreativestimulation,gosomewherenew.Forcompanionship,makeafriend.Forself-esteem,turnoffyourTV,breathedeepandopenyourspirittothebasicgoodnessoftheworld.Goslow.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakeatwo-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverydifficulttotravelforfree.Timeisnotmoney.Timeisfree.Insteadofbuyingaplaneticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthoponyourbikeandrideawayfromtown.___39___Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothing.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoagreetoofferanextrabedroom,couch,orcornerofthefloortotravelersinexchangeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisityourtown.___40___Itworksbestifyourhomeisinaplacesomeonewantstovisitandifyourdatescoincide.A.Embracethesimplejoyoftravel.B.Thesloweryoutravelthelessmoneyyouwillspend.C.Alackofmoneydoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouhavetostayathome.D.Allofthesethingsaresimpletoobtainandmostofthemarefree.E.Thingslikeairandwateraremuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.F.Thisschemeinvolvestradinghomesforanagreed-uponamountoftime.G.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,thenyoustayforfree.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以便宜地环游世界的方法。【36题详解】依据上文“Thinkingaboutanoverseastripbutconcerningyoumightmakealessworthychoicebecauseyoucan'taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?(考虑出国旅行，但顾虑到在你做出最终确定之前，你没有实力去参观你愿望清单上的全部地方，你可能会做出一个不太值得的选择？)”后文“Withabitofingenuity(独创性)andadashofwit,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.(用一点独创性，你可以便宜地环游世界)”可知，本句属于过渡句，结合上文提到负担不起巡游全部的地方，后文则提到可以便宜地环游世界，可知缺钱不肯定会影响你的旅行支配。故C选项“缺钱并不肯定意味着你必需呆在家里”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】依据后文“Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,or