重庆市缙云教育联盟2024-2025学年高二英语9月月考试题

PAGE22PAGE21重庆市缙云教化联盟2024-2025学年高二英语9月月考试题留意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，全部答案必需用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，全部答案必需填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解ATheImpressionismandPost-Impressionismeras印象派和后印象派时代

The19thcenturywascertainlyaninterestingtimeintheworldofart.Followingmanypoliticalchanges,artistsbegantochangehowtheyviewedtheworld.Theybelievedthatassocietywasnolongerfollowingtraditionalrules,neithershouldthey.ThisisevidentintheworksofImpressionism(印象派).

Shortlyaftertherealismmovementmadeeverydaylifeintoart,paintersoftheImpressionismerawentastepfurther.Theytookadvantageofthebeautyofnaturallight.Insteadofsittinginastudio,theywouldworkoutside."Thisresultedinagreaterawarenessoflightandcolorandtheshiftingpatternofthenaturalscene,"

theTateinstitutionintheUKnoted.

UndoubtedlyoneofthemostrecognizedworksoftheImpressionismeraistheWaterLiliesseriesbyFrenchpainterClaudeMonet."Impressionistspaidattentiontotheeffectoflight,atmosphereandmovement,"OxfordArtOnlinewrote.AlloftheseareevidentinMonet'sseries.

Impressionists'paintingsalsostandoutaslookingblurry(模糊的).Butthiswasbecausetheypreferredtofocusonthelightandcolorsratherthanthedetails.

Infact,theimpressionists'loveofnaturallightandcolorswaswhatledtothecreationofawholenewmovement:Post-Impressionism.ArtistsofthismovementtookthemainaspectsofImpressionismbutaddedunnaturalcolorstorepresentemotions.

In1889,VincentvanGogh'spaintingTheStarryNightisconsideredbymanytobethemostrecognizedworkofthisera.Yetalthoughthispaintinghasbroughthappinesstomillionsofpeoplesinceitscreation,itwasactuallypaintedbytheDutchpainterwhilehesuffereddepression(抑郁)inhislife.

Thetalentedartistendedhisownlifeattheageof37,buthewouldhavebeenhappytoknowthathislifehadpurpose.Evenoveracenturyafterhisunfortunatedeath,hisworksstillputsmilesonmillionsoffacesworldwide.

Whatdoweknowabouttheimpressionists?A.Theyfollowedtraditionalrulesstrictly.

B.Theyappearedinthe20thcentury.

C.Theypreferredtopaintinstudios.

D.Theylovedpaintingnaturalscenes.WhatmadeworksbythePost-Impressionismdifferentfromthosebefore?A.Theylookedblurryandrushed.

B.Theypaidmoreattentiontothedetails.

C.Theyignoredtheeffectoflightandcolors.

D.Theyusedunnaturalcolorstoshowemotions.Accordingtothearticle,VincentvanGogh

.A.paintedTheStarryNightinadifficultsituation

B.enjoyedthesuccessofTheStarryNight

C.livedahappylifebecauseofhisworks

D.stoppedcreatingwhenhegotdepressedBYorkshireDalesNationalPark约克郡山谷国家公园

“Haveyounoticedanything?”myguideJonathanaskedme.

Westoppedforamoment.Therewasalottonotice.Igazedacrossmeadowsspeckled

goldenwithflowers.Thelowhillwe'djustdescendedwaswashedbygreens.Somewhereaboveus,askylark(云雀)wassingingitslittleheartout,inanattempttofillthebroadvalleywithsong.Nothingstruckmeasunusual.

“We'retheonlyoneshere,"saidJonathan.“We'vehardlyseenanyoneallday,havewe?Ifinditsofrustrating—there'sallthisbeautyandyetthere'salmostnooneheretoenjoyit.”Andhewasright.Fortwodays,JonathanhadtakenmeupanddownsomeextremelyattractivehillsandvalesintheYorkshireDalesNationalPark—ingloriousweather.Yetwe'dseenveryfewotherwalkers.

Jonathanwantedtogetmorepeopleexploringthelesser-knowndalesinthenationalpark.Hehadwrittenabook—TheDales30—aguidetothewalkingroutestothetopofall30ofthepark's610-meter-plushills.HedreamtuptheDales30asachallengeachievablebyanyonewhocanclimbahill.

IusedtothinkI'ddonemyshareofthigh-testing(大腿测试)ascentsaroundBritain.ButIfoundIcouldclaimonlythreeoftheDales30.Therefore,onourfirstday,JonathantookmetoUpperWharfedaletoaddafourth—hisfavoritehill,BuckdenPike.

“It'saproperhill,"Jonathantoldme.“Ithasapropersummitandyetit'safairlygentleclimbalongapathoflovelyspringyturf(草皮)."

Italsoprovidesmagnificentviewsfromits702-metertop.JonathanpointedoutalloftheThreePeaks,andahostofhillsandrangesbeyond.WemadeashortjourneytoaPolishwarmemorial.Wewentbylong-abandonedleadminesandsoakedupviewsofUpperWharfedale.We'dwalkedfivemiles,butIfeltwe'dexploredanewlittleworld.WespentthenightinnearbyKettlewell,anincrediblypicturesque(风景如画的)village.Itfeltasifitsstonecottages,elegantchurch,andclearstreamhadbeencarefullydesignedbyamoviedirector.SleepinginthecozybedroominafriendlyB&B,IfeltIwasinaset(拍摄场地)fromKettlewell'sexquisitemovie.

Why,Iwondered,didn'tJonathanwanttokeepsuchfantasticspotstohimself?

Theunderlinedword“speckled”inParagraph2couldbereplacedwith“

”.A.covered B.colored C.decorated D.markedWhichofthefollowingisprobablythereasonwhyveryfewwalkerscouldbeseenduringtheauthor'stripintheYorkshireDalesNationalPark?A.Becauseitwastoocoldinthevalley.

B.Becausethescenerytherewasnotattractive.

C.Becausethedalestheauthorvisitedwerenotwidelyknown.

D.Becauseitwasinconvenientfortravelerstogetthere.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTincludedintheauthor'strip?A.EnjoyingbeautifulviewsfromthetopofBuckdenPike.

B.ClimbingtheThreePeakswithinaday.

C.PayingavisittoaPolishwarmemorial.

D.AdmiringthesceneryofUpperWharfedale.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorhasclimbedmostofthe610-meter-plushillsintheYorkshireDalesNationalPark.

B.BuckdenPikeisverysteepfortravelerstoclimb.

C.ManyfamousmovieswereshotinKettlewell.

D.TheauthorlikedtheYorkshireDalessomuchthathewantedtohavethebeautifulsceneryalltohimself.CArecentstudyconductedbyresearchersfromCanada’sWilfridLaurierUniversityfoundthatthesnakesactivelyseekoutsocializationwiththeirpeers（同伴）,butalsotheyareextremelyparticularaboutwhotheyspendtimewith.However,snakesusedtobethoughtofassolitaryanimals.Theyareseldomseenhangingoutingroups.

AteamofresearchersledbyMorganSkinnerandDr.NoamMillerselected40non-poisonousgartersnakes（袜带蛇）.Tenwerepurchasedfromasnakekeeperandtherestwerecaughtinthewild.Aftermarkingeachsnakewithaspotofcolortoallowforeasyidentification,theresearchersplacedtensnakesinsideeachofthefourplasticshelters.

Skinnerphotographedeachsnakegrouptwiceadaybeforeremovingthemfromtheirshelters.Aftercleaningtheareasthoroughlytoridthemofanyfamiliarsmells,thereptileswererearrangedintodifferentgroups,andreturnedtotheenclosure.Acamerafixedoverthesheltersallowedthescientiststotracktheanimals’movementsforatotalofeightdays.

WhenSkinnerandMilleranalyzedtheimages,theyfoundthatregardlessofwheretheywereplaced,thesnakesalwaysslippedbacktotheiroriginal“friends”forminggroupsofthreeoreightinsidethesmallshelters.“Theycantellothersapart,”Millersaid.

GordonBurghardt,abiologist,says,“Thestudyshouldhelpconvincepeoplethatsnakeshavemoresocialintelligencethanmostofusrealize.”

Millerbelievestheresearchcouldhelpwithsnakeprotectionefforts.Endangeredsnakespeciesrelocatedtosaferhabitatsoftenleavetheseareas.Now,conservationistsmaybeabletoavoidthatbytransferringentiresnakegroupstothenewlocation.Alternatively,theycouldalsospray（喷洒）thenewhabitatwiththespecies’smellstomaketransplantsfeelat“home.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitary”meaninparagraph1?A.Enjoyingbeingalone.

B.Existingonlyinsmallnumbers.

C.Causingdeathorillness.

D.Causingfear.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Snakestendtostayinsaferhabitats.

B.Snakesliketospraysmellsonthetrees.

C.Snakesareeasytoadapttonewlocations.

D.Thefindingscancontributetosnakeconservation.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbeusedtodescribethefindings?A.Barkingdogsdon’tbite.

B.Theearlybirdcatchesworms.

C.Thingsofonekindcometogether.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Science.

C.Education. D.Health.D

JonBonJoviandhiswifeDorotheahaveofficiallyopenedathirdlocationoftheirvolunteer-runrestaurant,JBJSoulKitchen,atRutgersUniversity.

TheNewJerseyschoolandGrammyAward-winningrockstarjoinedforcestoopentherestaurantoncampusinanefforttocatertostudentswhofacefoodinsecurity.Accordingtotheuniversity'swebsite,morethan75%ofthe36,000undergraduatestudentsreceivefinancialaid,inadditiontothegraduatestudentswhoalsoreceivehelpfromtheschool.Withthenewrestaurant,thosewhocan'taffordtopayforfoodwillbeabletogetafresh,three-coursemealwithouthavingtoworryaboutthecheck.

OnthisSunday'sepisodeofNBCNightlyNews,JonBonJoviexplainsthelogicbehindopeningtherestaurantatRutgers."WeopenedourfirstSoulKitchentenyearsagoinRedBank,NewJerseyafterSuperStormSandy.AndthesecondoneonTomsRiver,becausethosewerethepeoplemostinfluencedbyit."

TheRutgers'locationoftheSoulKitchenwillhavestudents,staffandcommunitymemberspay$12oruseamealcardtoentertheestablishment.Theycanalsovolunteerattherestauranttoearnmeals,orevendonatemoneyontopofthecostoftheirownfoodinordertohelpcoverthepriceofamealforsomeoneelse.AttheotherSoulKitchenlocationslocatedinRedBankandTomsRiver,dinersofallsocioeconomicbackgroundssittogetheratcommunaltables,astherestaurantservesbothpayingandnon-payingcustomers.Thecommunaldiningfoundationissaidtohelpbringtogetherpeoplewhomightneverhavemetotherwise.

JBJSoulKitchenwillalsoexpandupontheschool'sexistingfoodbank,whichisclosetotherestaurant.AccordingtoCantor,lastsemesteralone,thebankserved30tonsoffood.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningof"caterto"inParagraph2?A.Interview. B.Comfort. C.Serve. D.Teach.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3?A.SuperStormSandy. B.NBCNightlyNews.

C.TomsRiver. D.RedBank.WhatcanwelearnaboutJBJSoulKitcheninthetext?A.Thecouplesetitupwithoutpartners.

B.Customershavevariouswaysofpaying.

C.Dinersofoldacquaintancessittogetherattables.

D.Itsfoodstoragewillenlargeto30tonsintheschool.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.ThedevelopmentofJon'srestaurants.

B.ThereasonsforthefoundationofJBJSoulKitchen.

C.Thechallengesofstudents'intheNewJerseyschool.

D.ThepotentialforfoodsecurityatRutgersUniversity.E

Swimminginanoceanofstars

LadiesandGentlemen,

It'smygreathonortoreceivetheClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.Thankyou.

Istartedwritingsci-fibecauseIlookedforawaytoescapethedulllife,andtoreachout,withimagination,tothemysterioustimeandspacethatIcouldnevertrulyreach.ButthenIrealizedthattheworldaroundmebecamemoreandmorelikesciencefiction,andthisprocessisspeedingup.Futureislikepouringrain.Itreachesusevenbeforewehavetimetoopentheumbrella.Meanwhile,whensci-fibecomesreality,itlosesallitsmagic,andthatfrustratesme.Sci-fiwillsoonbecomepartofourlives.TheonlythingIcando,istopushmyimaginationfurthertoevenmoredistanttimeandspacetohuntforthemysteriesofsci-fi.Asasci-fiauthor,Ithinkmyjobistowritethingsdownbeforetheygetreallyboring.

Thisbeingsaid,theworldismovinginthedirectionoppositetoClarke'spredictions.In2001:ASpaceOdyssey,intheyearof2001,whichhasalreadypassed,humanbeingshavebuiltmagnificentcitiesinspace,andestablishedpermanentcoloniesonthemoon,andhugenuclear-poweredspacecrafthavesailedtoSaturn.However,today,in2024,thewalkonthemoonhasbecomeadistantmemory.Andthefurthestreachofourmannedspaceflightsisjustaslongasthetwo-hourmileageofahigh-speedtrainpassingthroughmycity.

Asasci-fiwriter,IhavebeenstrivingtocontinueArthurClarke'simagination.Ibelievethattheboundlessspaceisstillthebestdirectionanddestinationforhumanimagination.Ihavealwayswrittenaboutthemagnitudeandmysteriesoftheuniverse,interstellarexpeditions,andthelivesandcivilizationshappeningindistantworlds.Thisremainstoday,althoughthismayseemchildishorevenoutdated.ItsaysonArthurClarke'sepitaph,"Henevergrewup,butheneverstoppedgrowing."

Manypeoplemisunderstandsci-fiastryingtopredictthefuture,butthisisnottrue.Itjustmakesalistofpossibilitiesofwhatmayhappeninthefuture,likedisplayingapileofcobblestonesforpeopletoseeandplaywith.Sciencefictioncannevertellwhichpredictionofthefuturewillactuallybecometherealfuture.Thisisnotitsjob.It'salsobeyonditscapabilities.Butonethingiscertain:inthelongrun,forallthesecountlesspossiblefutures,anyfuturewithoutspacetravelisgloomy,nomatterhowprosperousourownplanetbecomes.

Sci-fiwaswritingabouttheageofdigitalinformationanditeventuallybecametrue.Inowlookforwardtothetimewhenspacetravelfinallybecomestheordinary.Bythen,Marsandtheasteroidbeltswillbeboringplacesandcountlesspeoplearebuildingahomeoverthere.Jupiteranditsmanysatelliteswillbetouristattractions.Theonlyobstaclepreventingpeoplefromgoingthereforgood,willbethecrazyprice.

Butevenatthattime,theuniverseisstillunimaginablybigthatevenourwildestimaginationfailstocatchitsedge.Andeventhecloseststarremainsoutofreach.Thevastoceanofstarscanalwayscarryourinfiniteimagination.

Thankyouall.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph?A.Sciencetechnologyhasbeendevelopingfastbeforewerealizeit.

B.Whathappenedinourlifewasmysteriousandbeyondourimagination.

C.Wehadagoodoutlookforthefutureandweredesperatetorealizeourdream.

D.Wemanagedtoescapefromtheboringlifeandlookedforwardtotheprosperousfuture.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.WhatClarkeforesawischildishandoutofdate,goingagainstscientifictheories.

B.ItisfeasibleforhumanbeingstofulfillchallengingspacemissionsthatClarkeforecast.

C.Humanbeingshavedesertedimagingandexploringtheattractiveandboundlessspace.

D.Clarke'spredictionshaven'thappenedinreallifeandtherealitywon'tchangeverysoon.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Whatiswritteninsciencefictioncanneverbecomeareality.

B.Thewriterconsidersithisdutytocreatesci-fiwithauthorClarke.

C.Sciencefictionprovidesreaderswithpossibilitiesthatfuturewillbringabout.

D.Highpricewilllikelystophumansfromdreamingoflivingonotherplanets.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardssci-ficreation?A.Curious B.Enthusiastic C.Concerned D.Disapproving二、阅读七选五阅读七选五

Everyonedreams．Ifyouˈveevertriedtounderstandthemeaningofastrangedream，youˈrenotalone．Humanshavebeentryingtomakesenseofdreamssincerecordedhistory．

(1)

Herearesomeofthefindings．

(2)

Peoplewithgreatcreativityaremorelikelytodreamaboutunusualsettingsandaboutblocksinthenaturalworld，suchasalogorarocktheycanˈtgetaround．

Youˈvegotaheartproblem．Peoplewhohavefrequentnightmaresmaybemorelikelytosufferfromanirregularheartbeatorchestpain．Ifyouhavethoseproblems，itˈsmoredifficultforyoutobreatheatnight．

(3)

．

Youˈreavoidingsomething．Doyoudreamaboutbeingfollowedbyastranger，asnake，oragiantearthquake？Thiscouldindicatethatyouˈreafraidtodealwithsomethinginyourdailylife．

(4)

．

Youˈllhaveagoodresultinatest．Studentswhoseperformanceimprovedwerethosewhohaddreamedaboutthemaze（迷宫）duringthesleep．

(5)

Thisimproveslearningandproblem-solvingskills．

Despitethefactthattechnologyhasvastlyexpandedourunderstandingofdreaming，muchofwhatoccurswhenweˈreasleepremainsasithasalwaysbeen：amystery．

A．Howcreativeyouare．

B．Dreamingmaystrengthenmemories．

C．Whatkindofproblemsolveryouare．

D．Whatcanourdreamstellaboutourselves？

E．Howcanweunderstandbetteraboutourselves？

F．Thatexplainswhyyoucannothaveasoundsleep．

G．Askyourselfwhatissueoremotionyouˈrefacedwith．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空InsightWithoutSight

AttheageofeighteenIcouldn'twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.

Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe

(25)

whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk

(26)

bymyself.

Thenthedoctorbeganthe

(27)

Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“I

(28)

yourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“Isuspectyouhavearetinal(视网膜）disease.Ifyoudo,you'llnever

(30)

adayinyourlife..."

Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan

(31)

result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly

(32)

apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout

(33)

.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto

(34)

andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe

(35)

ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which

(36)

metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof

(37)

eachtimeIcompletedapaper.

Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI

(39)

appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy

(40)

，continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand

(41)

upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness

(42)

Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI

(43)

somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin

(44)

ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy

(45)

intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo

(46)

andfocusedonwhatIwouldn'tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.

A.station B.clinic C.company D.lab

A.silently B.suddenly C.proudly D.easily

A.operation B.examination C.argument D.treatment

A.desire B.order C.suggest D.command

A.work B.live C.rest D.sleep

A.urgent B.obvious C.ordinary D.accurate

A.robs B.warns C.reminds D.informs

A.medicine B.allowance C.balance D.assistance

A.dance B.shine C.tear D.widen

A.houses B.names C.addresses D.habits

A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted

A.trouble B.pleasure C.stress D.concern

A.admitted B.wanted C.described D.penned

A.delight B.admiration

C.shame D.disappointment

A.gave B.came C.lit D.put

A.unless B.although C.since D.after

A.feared B.brought C.sought D.refused

A.print B.time C.use D.mind

A.imagination B.motivation

C.responsibility D.personality

A.far B.long C.close D.low第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

(1)

(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,

(2)

someofthemlookedveryanxiousand

(3)

(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext

(4)

thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

(5)

(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

(6)

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept

(7)

(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“

(8)

anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It's

(9)

(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers

(10)

(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.五、书面表达假如你是李华，作为交换生正在美国乔治中学学习，发觉学校旁边的“市民中心公园（CivicCenterPark）”的步行小道没有照明路灯，导致发生几起跌倒事故，存在严峻平安隐患。请你用英语给市长写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)反映问题；(2)说明理由；(3)提出建议。留意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：步行小道smalllanesHonourableMayor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Onefall，mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal：tophotographpolarbears．Wewerestayingataresearchcampoutside"thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld"﹣thetownofChurchillinManitoba，Canada．

Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous．Polarbears﹣likeallwildanimals﹣shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance．WhenIˈmfacetofacewithapolarbear，Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens．Butsometimes，thatiseasiersaidthandone．Thiswasoneofthosetimes．

AsElliandIcookeddinner，ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed，andsmelledourgarlicbread．

Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp，whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence．Hepulledandbitthewire．Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts．

Terrified，ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew．Weyelledatthebear，hitpotshard，andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair．Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff．Notthispolarbearthough﹣hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhismassivepaws（爪子）．

Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp．Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway，butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived．Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter（相遇），Itooksomepicturesofthebear．

ElliandIfearedthefencewouldnˈtlastthrough30moreminutesofthebearˈspunishment．ThecampmanagersuggestedIusepepperspray．Thesprayburnsthebearsˈeyes，butdoesnˈthurtthem．SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand，throughthefence，sprayedhimintheface．Withanangryroar（吼叫），thebearrantothelaketowashhiseyes．留意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。

Afewminuteslater，thehelicopterarrived．_________

WhenElliandIgothomeanddevelopedourpictures，_________

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A

【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了19世纪印象派和后印象派的蓬勃发展，并介绍了对应的代表作品。

1.

细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的"Thisresultedinagreaterawarenessoflightandcolorandtheshiftingpatternofthenaturalscene..."可知，印象派喜爱画自然风景，D选项符合题意，故选D。

2.

细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“ArtistsofthismovementtookthemainaspectsofImpressionismbutaddedunnaturalcolorstorepresentemotions.”可知，后印象派运动的艺术家们接受了印象派的主要方面，但是增加了不自然的色调来表达情感，D选项符合题意，故选D。

3.

推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中提到“...itwasactuallypaintedbytheDutchpainterwhilehesuffereddepressioninhislife.”可知，凡高在患抑郁症时创作了《星空》，A选项符合题意，创作这副作品时凡高的处于糟糕的状态中，故选A。

4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】【文章大意】文章讲解并描述的是作者和向导一起在约克郡山谷国家公园游玩的故事。

1.

词句揣测题。A.covered覆盖；B.colored给…...着色；C.decorated装饰；D.marked标明。依据其次段内容可知,这里描述的是公园内的美景，作者看到草地遍地点缀着金黄的花朵，故此处speckled意为“点缀”，与decorated意思相近。故选C。

2.

推理推断题。依据第四段第一句Jonathanwantedtogetmorepeopleexploringthelesser-knowndalesinthenationalpark.（乔纳森想让更多的人探究国家公园里鲜为人知的山谷。）可知推想作者访问的山谷并不广为人知。故选C。

3.

细微环节理解题。依据第五段最终一句Therefore,onourfirstday,JonathantookmetoUpperWharfedaletoaddafourth—hisfavoritehill,BuckdenPike.（因此，在我们的第一天，乔纳森带我去了UpperWharfedale，增加了第四个他最喜爱的山，BuckdenPike。）以及倒数其次段中的“Italsoprovidesmagnificentviewsfromits702-metertop.JonathanpointedoutalloftheThreePeaks,andahostofhillsandrangesbeyond.（从702米的高度也可以看到壮美的景色上面。乔纳森指出了全部的三座山峰，以及远处的很多山丘和山脉。）可知是从BuckdenPike山顶观赏漂亮的景色，而不是一天内爬了三座三峰，A正确，B错误；依据倒数其次段其次句WemadeashortjourneytoaPolishwarmemorial.Wewentbylong-abandonedleadminesandsoakedupviewsofUpperWharfedale.可知作者去参观波兰斗争纪念碑，观赏了UpperWharfedale的景色,CD正确。故选B。

4.

推理推断题。依据最终一段内容Why,Iwondered,didn'tJonathanwanttokeepsuchfantasticspotstohimself?可知,作者特别喜爱约克郡山谷国家公园,希望全部的美景都属于他自己。故选D。

8.【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了加拿大威尔弗里德劳里尔高校（WilfridLaurierUniversity）的探讨人员最近进行的一项探讨发觉，蛇主动寻求与同伴交往。这项探讨有助于爱护蛇。

1.

词句揣测题。依据上文ArecentstudyconductedbyresearchersfromCanada'sWilfridLaurierUniversityfoundthatthesnakesactivelyseekoutsocializationwiththeirpeers可知，最新探讨发觉蛇主动寻求与同伴交往；在依据However...Theyareseldomseenhangingoutingroups.“他们很少成群结队地出去玩。”可推知，蛇过去被认为是相反的状况，即，不与同伴交往，是孤独的。故选A。

2.

推理推断题。依据最终一段的第一句

Millerbelievestheresearchcouldhelpwithsnakeprotectionefforts.“米勒认为这项探讨对爱护蛇做出的努力有帮助。”与D项“这些发觉有助于爱护蛇。”意义最接近。故选D。

3.

推理推断题。本文主要介绍了最近进行的一项探讨发觉，蛇主动寻求与同伴交往。可知，C项“Thingsofonekindcometogether.”意为“物以类聚”符合文意。故选C。

4.

推理推断题。本文主要介绍了探讨人员最近进行的一项探讨发觉，蛇主动寻求与同伴交往，属于科学范畴。故这篇文章可以刊登在报纸的科学栏目。故选B。

12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述Jon

Bon

Jovi和妻子Dorothea为了服务于高校学生开办志愿者餐馆的故事。

1.

词句揣测题。依据其次段中的undergraduatestudentsreceivefinancialaid,inadditiontothegraduatestudentswhoalsoreceivehelpfromtheschool.Withthenewrestaurant,thosewhocan'taffordtopayforfoodwillbeabletogetafresh,three-coursemealwithouthavingtoworryaboutthecheck.可知，校内里的这家饭店是为有食物危机的学生而服务的。比如，经济支助，免费就餐等。故选C。

2.

词句揣测题。结合语境，十年前，在超级风暴桑迪过后，我们在新泽西州的红岸开设了第一家灵魂厨房。其次处是汤姆斯河，因为那里的人受这个风暴影响最大，因此it指超级风暴桑迪。故选A。

3.

细微环节理解题