第01讲 一般现在时（原卷版）

第页第01讲一般现在时知识导航知识导航考考点考点方向考点内容一般现在时肯定形式、否定形式、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。命题聚焦1.考查重点：单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词形式变化。一般疑问句助动词选择。2.常考题型：选择题、完形填空1.一般现在时的构成2.与一般现在时连用的时间状语3.动词第三人称单数变化规则间表知识复习知识复习【定义】一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力;也可以表示客观事实或普遍真理。一般现在时通常是我们学英语最先接触到的一种时态，也是随着学习逐渐深入仍然贯穿始终的一种时态，一般现在时是我们学习其他时态的基础，一块垫脚石。【考点01】一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。【用法详情】动词be肯定式否定式疑问式回答Iam...Iamnot.../I’mnot...Areyou...?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnotHe/She/Itis...He/She/Itisnot/isn’t...Ishe/she/it?Yes,...is/No,...isn’t.We/You/Theyare...We/You/Theyaren’t/arenot...Arewe/you/they...?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.其它实义动词（以work为例)肯定式否定式疑问式回答Iwork.Idon'twork.Doyouwork?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.We/They/Youwork.We/You/Theydon'twork.Dowe/you/theywork?Yes,...do./No,...don’t.He(She,It)works.He(She,It)doesn'twork.Doeshe(she,it)work?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.【例子】1．（2023•石家庄模拟）Wewillhaveaninterviewwhenthemeeting________over.（）A．is B．willbe C．havebeen D．wouldbe。【例子】（2020秋•南海区期末）LisaalwaysgetsAinmath.She________itwell.（）A．don'tlearn B．learns C．doesn'tlearn D．learn【考点02】与一般现在时连用的时间状语一般现在时常见的时间状语有如下这些：【用法详情】用法例子1.表示频率的副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,seldom等。Theyusuallygotoworkbybus.Heseldomgoesswimming.2.onSundays,onMondayafternoons,everyday,everymorning,everyyear等。Hegetsupearlyeveryday.TheyusuallyflykitesonSundays.3.onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek等表示频率的词组。Hewasheshishairtwiceaweek.Daminggoestothelibraryonceamonth.【例子】（2023•海淀区二模）Millionsoftourists______theGreatWalleveryyear.（）A．visit B．willvisit C．visited D．havevisited【例子】（2022秋•岳阳期末）Ialways_______volleyballwithmyclassmatesafterschool，butGinaalways_______TVathome.（）A．play；watchs B．plays；watch C．play；watches D.plays;watches【考点03】动词第三人称单数的变化规则【用法详情】变化规则例词1.一般动词直接加-srun-runs;like-likes2.以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词，在词尾加-esteach-teaches;wash-washes;go-goes;pass-passes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变成i再加-esstudy-studies;try-tries4.以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾加-sstay-stays;play-plays【例子】（2022秋•雄县校级期末）Itoften__________insummer.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.（）A．rain B．israining C．rains D．willrain【考点04】一般现在时的用法【用法详情】①经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。Igotoschoolonfoot.Heisverybusynow.Sheisten.Kateisintheclassroom.（凯特在教室里。）②表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。Hecanswim.Iworkhard.IlikeEnglish.WecanspeakEnglish.③表示客观真理。Therearesevendaysinaweek.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.e.g.：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.【例子】（2023•南宁一模）Mary_______thepianoverywell，butsheistoobusytoplaythesedays.（）isplaying B．played C．Plays【例子】（2022秋•河北期末）Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearththesun．（）A．goesaround B．wentaround C．isgoingaround D．wouldgoaround过关检测过关检测选择题（共20小题）1．（2023春•大兴区期中）﹣Tina，whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends？﹣Iusually_____swimmingwithmyparents.（）A．go B．goes C．going D．went【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2．（2023•东城区一模）Sam_________playingtheguitarbuthisbrotherdoesn't.（）A．hasloved B．willlove C．loved D．loves3．（2023春•徐汇区校级期中）Nowmyfather______hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.（）A．rides B．isriding C．rode D．willride4．（2023春•西城区校级期中）Mybrotheroftentothewaterparktohavefuninsummer.（）A．go B．goes C．willgo D．went5．（2023•丰台区一模）Mymumalways________metosticktomydreamwhenIwanttogiveup.（）A．encourage B．encouraged C．encourages D．willencourage6．（2023•门头沟区一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher？—She'skindandfriendly.She________onwellwitheveryoneinourclass.（）A．gets B．got C．willget D．wasgetting7．（2023春•海淀区校级期中）We'lltakethesubwaytoschoolinsteadofridingabikeifit________tomorrow.（）A．rained B．rains C．willrain D．israining8．（2023春•江阴市期中）Ifyou_________careful，youwillmakemanymistakes.（）A．don'tbe B．willnotbe C．willbe D．aren't9．（2023•白银区校级一模）Thankstothosecleanerswhohardonthestreets，wecanhaveabeautifulcity.（）A．work B．worked C．haveworked D．wereworking10．（2023•滨湖区一模）﹣Sir，whencanmyyoungerbrotherleavetheclassroom？﹣Onlywhenhecopyingthetext.（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．willfinish11．（2023•朝阳区校级开学）Thenewsecretarywillreporttothemanagerassoonasshe.（）A．willarrive B．arrives C．isarriving D．isgoingtoarrive12．（2023•嘉定区一模）Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyou________yourhandwriting.（）A．don'timprove B．didn'timprove C．won'timprove D．isn'timproving13．（2022秋•雄县期末）Mysonisonly12yearsold，butheisthetallestinourfamily.He________sofast.（）A．grows B．willgrow C．grew D．hasgrown14．（2022秋•青浦区校级期末）Linedwithtreesandflowers，thestreets________ourcitymoreattractivethanbefore.（）A．wouldmake B．wasmaking C．make D．made15．（2022秋•雄县校级期末）Itoften__________insummer.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.（）A．rain B．israining C．rains D．willrain16．（2022秋•重庆期末）BecauseofCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎），myfriendalways________foodandclothesonline（线上）.（）A．buying B．buys C．tobuy D．buy17．（2022秋•密云区期末）—Wheredoesyoursisterhavelunch？—Sheusually___________lunchatschool.（）A．had B．has C．ishaving D．willhave18．（2022秋•平谷区期末）EverydayI___________sportswithmyparentstokeephealthy.（）A．amdoing B．do C．did D．willdo19．（2022秋•沙坪坝区校级期末）Thereonlyonewaytosolvethismathproblem.（）A．am B．is C．are D．were20．（2022秋•绥化期末）Shesaidthat______.（）A．theearthisround B．theearthwasround C．theearthhasbeenround二．用所给单词正确形式填空（共10小题）21．（2023春•溧阳市期中）Itusually______（take）myfatherhalfanhourtoreadnewspapersinthemorning.22．（2023•无锡一模）Learningisalife﹣longjourney，forit______（bring）ussomethingneweveryday.23．（2023•锡山区校级一模）—Ireallyfinditdifficulttochooseonebetweenthetwotypes.—Don'tworry，madam.Botharemadeofsilkand_______（wash）easily.24．（2022秋•麦积区校级期末）There_______（be）somechickenonthetable.25．（2022秋•玉门市期末）She______（have）twopictures.26．（2022秋•鼓楼区校级期末）Mr.Wang______（teach）Englishinajuniorhighschool.27．（2022秋•常州期末）Jack______（notdo）hishomeworkeverySaturdayafternoon.28．（2022秋•江北区校级期末）Inthenextbag______（be）twopencilsandaruler.29．（2022秋•安定区期末）Hisbrotheroften______（play）footballintheyard.30．（2023春•江阴市期中）Myneighbourwithhisfriendsoften______（fix）computersintheneighbourhood．中考演练中考演练1．（2022•郴州）﹣ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.﹣That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheoldit.（）A．likes B．like C．liked2．（2022•湖北）﹣ManyDIYcardstomothersonMother'sDayeveryyear.﹣Howcreative!（）A．issending B．aresending C．issent D．aresent3．（2022•扬州）XiaSenasimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.（）A．lives B．lived C．wasliving D．willlive4．（2021•北京）—Lily，whatdoyouusuallydoaf