Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？初中英语（原卷版）

第页Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？小明放学后非要帮妈妈做家务，妈妈说你不会干，别捣乱，一边玩去，小明还是坚持要帮忙，说是老师给布置的任务，妈妈说：你们老师屁事真多！第二天，小明把帮妈妈做家务整个过程的日记交给了老师。

我曾经尝试过做饭，但每次我都会把厨房变成一个烟雾缭绕的战场。现在，我确信我的厨艺唯一能做的就是制作烟雾报警器。

3.

有一次，我决定自己洗衣服。不幸的是，我把红袜子和白衬衫放在了一起。结果，我得到了一件粉色的衬衫和一堆淡红色的袜子。看来我在洗衣方面的创新精神比我想象的要强。

4.

老婆总是说我不会做家务。有一天她不在家，我决定展示一下我的能力。我打扫了整个房子，甚至把家具都重新布置了。当老婆回到家时，她看着我，然后说：“你确定你是打扫了，而不是把家里翻了个底朝天？”

5.

我试图拖地，但每次拖把都会比我先累。我猜它可能是在抗议我让它做的太多工作。

6.

我尝试做饭，打开食谱应用程序，发现需要10分钟准备，50分钟烹饪。到现在我已经花了45分钟在决定做什么菜。

7.

我发现了一种新的家务活动——找东西。我妻子总是让我找她的钥匙、手机或其他东西。我想我应该把这个加到我的简历上，我现在是一名专业的“失物搜寻者”。

8.

我妻子总是抱怨我不帮忙做家务。但我认为我在精神支持方面做得很好——我总是鼓励她去看那些家务做得很好的电视节目。拓展阅读（一）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Therearecertainthingsyouneverimagineyourselfsaying.“Ijustgotaworminmyeye!”isoneofthem.AndyetIdidsayit—Iscreamedit,actually.Thefamilywasallhereandwewereinthegarden,whenIsawawormnearby.Iaskedmysix-year-oldgrandsontocomeoverandremovetheworm.Hepickeduptheworm,studieditquicklyandthenthrewitintotheair.Thewormquicklyfellbacktoearth,landingonmyfaceagainstmylefteyelid.That’swhenthescreamingstartedandthejumpingupanddown.Youknowhowtheysaywhenyoumeetasmallcreature,thatthesmallcreatureisjustasafraidofyouasyouareofit?Theylie.Thewormshowednofear.I,however,amstillhavingnightmaresabouttheexperience,whichwasseveraldaysago.Themostimportantthinginallthisisthatmygrandsonsaidhewassorrytome.I’djustbeenreadingabookthatmakesaconnectionbetweenadultsdoingtheslowandhardworkofteachingmannerstochildrenandgreaterlevelsofcivilityinsociety.Tablemanners,languagemannersandevenmannersindressallshowlevelsofself-control.Havingself-controllimitswhatwesayandhowwebehave,makingmanyofusappearagooddealbetterthanwereallyare.Goodmannersalsohavethepossibilitytomakemealtimeapleasantexperience,evenwithsmallchildren.Allofmygrandchildren,excepttheonesthatcan’tyettalk,asktobeexcusedbeforeleavingthetable.Itisasignofrespectforothersatthetableandasignofrespectforthemealitself.It’salsomorepleasantthanpushingone’schairbackandrunningforthebackyard.Thosetallenough,andeventhosenottallenough,alsotaketheirdishestothekitchen.Mannersarewhatcivilizeus—aroundourtables,inourfamilies,homesandourcommunities.Sowhenalittleboyhasthecouragetoapologizetoagrandmawhoisscreamingandjumpingupanddown,atleastweknowthatouryearsofteachingyoungpeoplemannersarepayingoff—onewormatatime.1．Whereweretheywhentheauthorsawaworm?A．Inthehouse. B．Inthegarden.C．Inthepark. D．Inthebackyard.2．Thewormfelldownontheauthor’s________.A．leg B．head C．lefteyelid D．righteyelid3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nightmares”mean?A．好运 B．噩梦 C．回忆 D．愿望4．Theauthorbelievedthathisgrandson’sapologyis________.A．agoodmanner B．abadbehavior C．unnecessary D．amust5．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．Theimportanceofapology. B．Theimportanceofgoodmanners.C．Manykindsofgoodmanners. D．Astoryofaworm.（二）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Ourpolite,littlephrasesManyofussharethesekindsofverbalhabits:pausingatcertainmoments,fillinginsentenceswithextrawordsorqualifyingstatementstomakethemsoundmorehonest.Forexample,haveyoueverbeentoldbyyourfriend:“IamonlytellingyouthisbecauseIcareaboutyou—youreallyneedtoloseweight”?Or,byyourclassmate:“Nooffense,buttobeperfectlyhonest,you’vedoneaterriblejob”?Thesespeechactsarecalled“verbaltee-ups”,accordingtoarecentWallStreetJournalarticle.Theyarelikecushionsmeanttosoftenbadorunpleasantnews.Otherverbaltee-upsinclude:“Don’ttakethisthewrongway,but…”,or“Don’tgetmad,but…”.Forspeakers,verbaltee-upsmakeiteasiertosaydifficultthings.Theysoundformalandpolite.Butaren’ttheydishonest?AccordingtoJamesW.Pennebaker,PsychologyDepartmentchairattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US,thesephrases“aretoformalizesocialrelationssoyoudon’thavetorevealyourtrueself”,hetoldTheWallStreetJournal.However,AnneCurzan,professorofEnglishattheUniversityofMichigan,US,saysthatverbaltee-upsareabitliketrafficsignals.“Ifweknowthatwe’reabouttosaysomethingpotentiallydamaging,itcanbenicetogivethelisteneramomenttoprepareforthemessage,”shewroteinthearticleVerbalTee-ups:AMorePositiveSpin,publishedinTheChronicleofHigherEducation.Curzangivesanexample.Supposesheneedsanextensionfromaneditorbecauseshecan’tgetherarticledoneontime.Shemightstartherrequestwith“I’msorrytohavetoask…”,or“Iunderstandifthisisn’tpossible…”.Shecouldjustsay:“Ineedanextension”.Butthatdoesn’t“feelverypolite”,Curzannoted.Instead,it’s“sudden”anddoesn’t“givetheeditoranychoice”.6．What’sthepurposeofpausingatcertainmomentsandfillinsentenceswithextrawords?A．Togiveapause.B．Tomakethemsoundmorehonest.C．Tomakeanapology.D．Togivethanks.7．What’sthefunctionof“verbaltee-ups”?A．Tosoftenbadorunpleasantnews.B．Tosoftengoodnews.C．Togivebadorunpleasantnews.D．Tomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.8．AccordingtoAnneCurzan,ifwe’reabouttosaysomethingpotentiallydamaging,it’sbetterto________.A．giveapauseB．use“verbaltee-ups”C．sayitdirectlyD．saysorry9．Ifwedon’tuse“verbaltee-ups”,itmeans________.A．wearehonest B．wearepoliteC．weareimpolite D．wehavenewstosay10．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．“Verbaltee-ups”—apoliteverbalhabits.B．“Verbaltee-ups”—abadhabits.C．Verbalhabits.D．Anhonestpause.（三）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Beonyourbestbehaviorwhenyou’reonlineHavinggoodmannersisanimportantpartoflife.Youknowthatyoushouldnevershoutinpublic.Butwhataboutwhenitcomestotheonlineworld?Whenyouusesocialmediaapps,likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,youmustalsoremembertomindyourmanners.Forexample,sometimesIneedtoaddanewfriendonWeChat.ButIhaven’tmethimorheryetinreallife.SowhenIsendthemafriendrequest,IexplainwhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo.Justlikeinreallife,thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.Butsometimes,peopleforgetthis.OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWeChat.Itisdifficulttokeepupwithallhismessagesandremembereverything.Ithinkthisisabitbad!Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoushouldn’tdoonsocialmedia.Takealookandremembertodoyourbesttobepolite.·Don’tshareyourfriends’WeChatcontactinfowithstrangers.Askyourfriendfirstbeforesharing.·Don’taddsomeonenewtoyourgroupchatwithoutaskingtheothermembers.Theymightnotwantnewpeopletojointhegroup.·IfyouuseEnglish,don’tuseallcaps.IFYOUTYPELIKETHIS,ITLOOKSLIKEYOU’RESCREAMING.DON’TDOIT.11．Wemust________online.A．shout B．mindourmanners C．mindourlanguages D．keepsilent12．________isthekeytokeepinggoodmannersonline.A．Tobemad B．TalkingwitheveryoneC．Tobethoughtful D．Sharinginformation13．Theauthorthinksreceivinglongvoicemessagesis________.A．great B．exciting C．alittlebad D．happy14．Howmanytipsdoestheauthorgivetous?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.15．Ifwewanttoshareourfriends’WeChatcontactinfo,weshould________.A．askourfriendfirstB．shareitdirectly C．giveittostrangers D．addsomeonenew（四）（2022下·广西北海·八年级校联考期中）Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework.Someofthemthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilyisboring.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthathouseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.◆LearntodosmallthingsYoushouldlearntodosmallthings,forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomethingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible(责任感的).◆Divide(分担)houseworkamongthefamilyInfact,it’stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It’sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone’sjobmucheasier.◆MakeitfunCookingisonepartofhousework.Cookingcanbeveryfunifyouputyourheartintoit.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.请根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。16．YoucanstartbylearningtodosomesmallthingsEXCEPT(除了……外)_______.A．doingthedishes B．sweepingthefloorC．makingthebed D．repairingthehouse17．Whyshouldn’tonepersondoallthehouseworkalone?A．Becauseitisboring. B．Becauseitisdifficult.C．Becauseitistiring. D．Becauseitisnotexciting.18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．It’snousedoingsmallthingsifyouwanttolearnhowtodothehouseworkwell.B．Startingtolearnhowtotakecareofyourselfisimportant.C．It’sgoodtodividethehouseworkintodifferentpartsforeachfamilymember.D．Youwillfeelsatisfiedifyoucancookyourfavoritefood.19．Howmanywayscanwetrytodothehouseworkaccordingtothepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.20．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．It’saboutsomeboringchoreswehavetodo.B．It’sabouthowtomaketheboringhouseworkmoreinteresting.C．It’sabouthowtodividehouseworkintoparts.D．It’sabouthowtofindthejoyofourlife.（五）（2023下·浙江杭州八年级单元测试）Myparentsdo10hours’houseworkaweek.Mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,likecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodohousework.Linda,14Mymotherandmyfathereachdo50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Celina,13Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherdoesthewashingandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Paul,16Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodohousework.Infactsheisn’tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.Bill,1521．Linda’sfatherdoesn’t________athome.A．dothewashing B．takeoutthetrash C．sweepthefloor D．foldtheclothes22．HowdoesCelinagotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bysubway.23．Theunderlinedphrase“hangsup”means________inChinese.A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗24．Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.B．Celina’sfatherneedstolearnhowtodohousework.C．Paul’smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwithhousework.D．Bill’sgrandmotherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork.（六）（2023下·八年级单元测试）MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthoseinothercountries.UsuallythereisoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildrenineachAmericanfamily.ChildrenintheUSAwillleavetheirparentswhentheygrowup.Theywanttofindbetterjobs,sotheyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirparents.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsorcallthem.Andtheygotovisittheirparentsduringtheirholidays.Parentswillasktheirchildrentodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Inmanyfamilieschildrenwillgetmoneyfordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearntomakemoneyfortheirown.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkthatforyoungpeopleitisimportanttodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.26．InmostfamiliesintheUSAthereareusually________.A．noparents B．nochildren C．over5people D．lessthan5people27．Whentheyareoldenough,Americanchildrenwill________.A．gotoothercountries B．decideontheirlivesbythemselvesC．findjobsfortheirparents D．dobetterjobsaroundtheirhouse28．WhydomostAmericanchildrenlivefarawayfromtheirparents?A．Theyareoldenoughtoliveallbythemselves.B．Theparentsaretoobusytolookaftertheirchildren.C．Theywanttohavemorechancestolookforbetterjobs.D．Theycankeepintouch(联系)withtheirparentsbytelephoning.29．Parentswillgivetheirchildrensomemoneyifthechildrendosomehousework.WhatdotheAmericanparentsthinkofit?A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny.30．FromthepassagewecanknowthatchildreninAmerica________.A．leavetheirparentswhentheygrowup B．oftenspendholidaysattheirparents’houseC．sometimeslookforjobsfortheirownparents D．oftencallorwritetotheirparentsformoney（七）（2021下·江苏南京八年级单元测试）IhavethreechildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,mymother-in-law(婆婆)doesn’tagreewithme.ShethinksI’mtooharsh.Inheropinion,parentsshouldn’tbetoostrictwithchildren.Itisadults’jobtodohousework.Ithinkourfamilyismadeupoffivefamilynumbers.Nooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthanothers,soeachmembershouldhelpwithchores.Idon’taskmychildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent.Attheendoftheday,aftertheyfinishplayingwiththeirtoys,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon’t,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.Iexpectmychildrentosetthetableatnightandhelpfoldtheirownclothes.Idon’tthinkI’maskingtoomuch.Iknowtheyaretiredafteralongday’sstudyatschool,butthat’slife—harshbutreal.Idon’twanttopaythemfordoingsomechores.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.NooneisgoingtopaythemforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlifeandI’mnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchfromanythingunpleasant(使人不愉快的)andmaketheirchildren’slivestoocomfortableandsafe,butI’mnotinterestedinthatway.Ihopemychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.31．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smother-in-law?A．Shedoesn’tgetonwellwiththekids.B．Shedoesn’tlikedoinghousework.C．Shedoesn’twantthechildrentodohousework.D．Shedoesn’twantthewritertodohousework.32．Theunderlinedword“harsh”heremeans“________”inChinese.A．严厉的 B．幼稚的 C．纵容的 D．嚣张的33．Whenthewriterasksherchildrentodochores,________.A．sheoftenasksthemtodothehardonesB．sheoftenasksthemtodotheeasyonesC．sheasksthemtododifferentonesD．sheaskshermother-in-lawforadvice34．Ifherchildrendon’tputawaytheirtoys,thewriter________.A．won’tgivethechildrenpocketmoneyB．willaskhermother-in-lawtodoitC．willputthetoysawaybyherselfD．willprobablythrowthetoysaway35．Fromthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus“________”.A．parentsshouldprotectchildrenB．parentsshouldhelpchildrenbeindependentC．it’sunfairforparentstodoallthechoresathomeD．childrenshouldbeabletounderstandtheirparents（八）（2021下·安徽宿州八年级月考）Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores,suchasdoingthedishes,cleaningthelivingroomandtakingouttherubbish.36Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething.“Runninganykindoffamilyisteamwork,”Waltonsays.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.37”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhatthey