Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元检测卷-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）

第页八下Unit6单元检测卷一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineforhisserious__________(疾病).2.Theoldmanneedsan_________(手术)rightaway.3.Therewerefew________(幸存者)afterthebigearthquake.4.Thedoctorsaredoingtheirbesttosavethelittlechild’s_________(生命)5.Iwanttointerestyouinournew___________(项目)。6.The_________(引言)ofthebookiswrittenbyHanHan.7.Ihopeourcharityshowwillbeagreat__________(成功).8.__________(血)isthickerthanwater.9.Many__________(志愿者)wantedtotakephotoswithLiuXiangwhentheysawhim.10.Thankthecharityforits________(支持).用所给单词适当形式填空。11.ProjectHopeisan__________(organize)thathelpsthestudentsinpoorareas.12.Thedoctorfelttiredbecausehehadtwo___________(operate)today.13.Iamgratefultohis___________(kind)tome.14.Theoldwomandoctorisgoodatcuringmanykindsof__________(disease).15.Whovolunteered________(help)youyesterday?16.Shedecided_________(go)backtoschool.17.Thegirldidn'thaveenoughmoney__________(buy)sweets.18.Whenyouwanttogothere,youmust________(cross)theroad.19.It'snecessaryforstudents_________(speak)Englisheveryday.20.Any_________(success)manhasstrongwillpower(意志)三、单项选择()21.Itis_____oftheyoungmantodonatehispocketmoneytocharities.A.possible B.kind C.easy D.difficult()22.Doyouthinkitispossible__________thetaskinaweek?A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.finished()23.Manypeoplesayifpeopleplantmoretreesin_________China,therewillbefewersandstormsinBeijing.A.South-east B.North-east C.North-west D.South-west()24.Theteacherasksustoreadthearticlealoudinthemorning.Yes._________,wecanrememberthenewwordsbetter.A.Bytheway B.Insomeways C.Inthisway D.Bythisway()25.DotheWinterOlympicshavesimilareventsto________intheSummerOlympicsGames?No.WinterOlympicsGamesonlyincludewintersports.A.those B.this C.that D.ones()26.It'sreallykindofyoutooffermesomuchhelp._________.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.Nevermind. B.It'smypleasure.C.Thanksalot. D.Doyoureallymeanit?()27.It'simportant_______youtomakesomenotesinclass.A.for B.to C.with D.of()28.It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI'mintrouble.A.of B.with C.to D.in()29.________theycansolvetheMathsproblemassoonaspossible.A.Onthisway B.Intheway C.Inthisway D.Fromtheway()30._________dothestudentshavetowalktoschooleveryday?Morethantwohours.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howlong完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourcows___31___inaforestnearameadow(草地).Theyweregoodfriendsanddideverything___32___.Theywalkedaroundtogether,ategrasstogetherandstayedtogether,dayandnight.___33___theywerealwaystogether,theywereabletoprotecteachotherfromtigersandlionsthatmightwanttokillthemfor___34___.Butoneday,the___35___friendsgotintoabigargument.Theycouldn’tworkitout___36___alldecidedtoleaveandgotheirownwayatlast.Theyeachfoundanewmeadow___37___liveinbythemselves.___38___,alionsoonfoundthem.Thelion___39___thatthismightbeagoodchancetokillthecowsandenjoyagoodmeal.Onebyone,thelionhuntedthecowsandkilledthemuntiltherewas_____40_____left.Thestorygivesussomethingto_____41_____.Whatthecowsdidnotunderstandisthatthereisstrengthin_____42_____.Thisistrueevenforhumans.Ifwestay_____43_____withourfriendsandfamilymembers,theycangive_____44_____thestrengthtogetthroughhardtimes.Andinreturn,wecanhelpthem_____45_____theyneedhelpthemselves.()31．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．lived()32．A．below B．around C．together D．cheaply()33．A．Although B．So C．Because D．And()34．A．food B．job C．theater D．drink()35．A．forty B．fourteen C．three D．four()36．A．and B．but C．if D．or()37．A．in B．by C．to D．for()38．A．Loudly B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．Safely()39．A．worked B．ran C．thought D．looked()40．A．theother B．none C．every D．both()41．A．feellike B．thinkabout C．careabout D．findout()42．A．fact B．information C．groups D．truth()43．A．close B．tired C．full D．clear()44．A．we B．it C．them D．us()45．A．when B．since C．before D．unless五、阅读理解,阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题，(每个句子不超过五个字)。CultureUK:Bristol（布里斯托尔）Chocolate!ThefirstchocolatebarintheworldwascreatedinFry's,acompanyinBristol.JosephFryinventedthedelicioustreataroundtheyear1720.Fry'salsoproducedthefirstchocolateEastereggintheUKin1873.Thecompanycontinuestoproducechocolatesandsweetstothisday.BalloonFestivalTheBristolBellewasthefirstmodernhot-airballooninWesternEuropeandwasdevelopedandbuiltin1967.TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisheldeverysummerinthecity,andisEurope'sbiggesthot-airballoonevent._____48______Accordingtoanewstudy,BristolistheUK'smostmusicalplace,withthebiggestnumberofmusiciansamongthepopulation.It'swell-knownforgivingbirthtothetrip-hopsceneinthe1990s.Itsmulticultural（多元文化的）populationhasreallyinfluencedthesoundsoftheBristolmusicscene.FamouspeopleJKRowlingJ.K.RowlingwasbornandbroughtupinChippingSodbury,justoutsideBristol.ItissaidthatsheinventedherfamouscharacterHarryPotteraftermeetingayoungboynamedIanPotterinthevillagewhereshegrewup.BanksyBanksyisagraffitiartistlocaltoBristol.Heisfamousallovertheworldforhisstreetart.Someofhispieceshavebeensoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.ManyHollywoodpopstarsandfamouspeoplelovetocollecthiswork.46．WhatdoesFry'sproduce?________________________________________________________________47．WhatcanpeopleseeeverysummerintheskyofBristol?________________________________________________________________48．PleasegiveatitleinEnglishforParagraph3.________________________________________________________________49．IsIanPotteraninventedcharacterorarealperson?________________________________________________________________50．WhatisBanksywell-knownfor?________________________________________________________________六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。Doyourememberwhatyouateforlunch？Noodles，Rice，burgers，pizzasandwiches，thelistcouldgoon.___51_____ButBritishpeoplecouldtellyouwhattheyhaveeatenforthelastsixyears.____52_____OneinthreeBritonseatthesamemealforluncheverydayaccordingtoresearchbyWholeFoodsMarket.____53_____But70%ofpeoplethinktheirlunchisdull.Sowhydotheycontinuetoeat"dull"food？It'smainlybecausethesesandwichesareeasytoprepareandsimpletoeat.Britonsalsopayattentiontotheirtraditionalfood—breakfast.Englishbreakfastisrich.Ithasbacon，sausage，friedeggs，friedtomatobees，friedmushrooms，andfriedbread.____54_____Aslunchtimeisquiteshort，theBritishsavetheirbiggestmealfordinnertime.Theseasideisaverypopularplaceholidayspot，whichisfullofseafood.____55_____Britishfoodmaybesimilar，buttheyallliketheirfoodculture.A．That'sbecausetheyhavegoodmemories.B．Childrenenjoyfastfoodlikesandwichesbest.C．ThemostcommonlunchinBritainisasandwich.D．Withallthedifferentfoodsweeat，wemayforget.E．That'snotbecausetheyrememberthingsverywell.F．Becausemostofthebreakfastisfried，it'salsocalledafry﹣up.G．Soyoucanseefishandchipsineveryseasidetowninthecountry.七、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。PeoplecalltheChinesedivingteama"dreamteam".Itstartedtobeaworld﹣classteambackintheearly1990s.WithQuanHongchan，14，ay____56____divingstar，theteam'sfuturestillseemstolookbrightthesedays.Quandidn'tjoininsuchbiggamesinthepast.Butatthethreetryouts（预选赛）fortheTokyoOlympics，Quanwasthebiggestdarkhorse.Shew___57_____twogoldmedalsinthewomen's10﹣metreplatformdive.Thiss____58____boththewholeteamandQuanherself."Ididn'tthinkofbeating（打败）afewworldwinnersontheplatform，"Quansaid."Ijustsawthematchasdailytraining.Itoldmyselftobeb____59____andjustgojumping."Quanwasb___60_____inapoorfamilyinZhanjiang，Guangdong.Sher_____61___howitfeltwhenshestartedtolearndivingattheageof7."Itwasgreatf____62____shesaid.Howcanabeginnerbecomethebestplayer？Interestisnote___63_____.Workinghardisalsoveryimportant.Adivern___64_____topractiseforalongtimeeverydayandtryherbesteveryday."IfIstoptrainingforadayortwo，ImayfeelafraidwhenIgetb___65_____onthe10﹣meterplatform."sheadded.参考答案1.disease 2.operation 3.survivors 4.life 5.roduction 7.success 8.Blood 9.volunteers 10.anization 12.operations 13.kindness 14.diseases 15.tohelp16.togo 17.tobuy 18.cross 19.tospeak 20.successful21--25:BBCDA 26--30:BAACD【辨析】21.句意：这个年轻人把零花钱捐给慈善机构，他真的很善良。本题考查it‘s+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth的句型中of和for辨析，句中oftheyoungman,所以前面的形容词必须是表示人的品质，kind意为“善良的”，表示人的品质。故选B。22.句意；你认为在一周内完成这项任务可能吗？本句考查itis+adj+todosth的句型，这个句子实际是一个that引导的宾语从句，完整的句子是：Doyouthink(that)itispossibletofinishthetaskinaweek?因为that在宾语从句中起着连接词的作用，是可以省略的；故选B。23.句意：许多人说，如果人们在中国西北部多种树，北京的沙尘暴就会减少。本句考查方位名词。A.东南部,B.东北,C.西北,D.西南部。根据常识，本句选C。24.句意：老师让我们早上大声朗读这篇文章。是的。这样，我们能更好地记住生词。本句考查情景会话，Bytheway顺便说一句；Insomeways在某些方面；Inthisway以这种方式；Bythisway通过这种方式。根据-Yes．_______，wecanrememberthenewwordsbetter．可知是的，通过这种方式，我们能更好地记住新单词。故选D。25.句意：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会有类似的项目吗？没有，冬季奥运会只包括冬季运动项目。本题考查代词辨析，this这个，that那个，these这些，those那些；同类事物作比较，此题根据语境：此题用those代指夏季奥运会中的events．故选A。26.句意：--给我这么多帮助你真是太好了。--我很乐意这样做，这是朋友应该做的。本句考查情景会话。A.Nevermind.不要紧；B.It'smypleasure.我很乐意这样做；C.Thanksalot.多谢；D.Doyoureallymeanit?

你真是这个意思吗？根据“That'swhatfriendsarefor.”可知，作为朋友很乐意效劳，故答案为B。27.句意：你在课堂上做一些笔记很重要。本题考查本题考查it‘s+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth的句型中of和for辨析，介词of前面的形容词必须是表示人的品质，for表示前面的形容词必须是事物的特征，difficult意为“困难的”，表示做某事的情况，所以用介词for。故选A。28.句意：当我遇到麻烦时，他能帮助我，真是太友好了。本题考查it‘s+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth的句型中of和for辨析，句中oftheyoungman,所以前面的形容词必须是表示人的品质，friendly意为“有好的”，表示人的品质。故选A。29.句意：用这个方法，他们可以尽快解决这道数学题本题考查介词短语辨析，A在这条路上,B挡路，C.用这个方法，D,从这条路。根据句意，选C。30.句意：学生们必须每天步行上学多长时间？本题考查疑问词辨析Howsoon意为“多久”，对In+段时间提问，Howoften意为“多长时间一次”，对频率提问，Howfar意为“多远”，对路程提问，Howlong意为“多长时间”，对段时间提问。根据答句morethantwohours可知这是表示短时间，故选D。31--35:.DCCAD 36.ACBCB 41--45:.BCADA

【辨析】31．句意：四头牛住在草地附近的森林里。waited等待；dreamed梦想；decided决定；lived居住。根据下文“inaforest”可知，此处考查livein“居住在……”，故选D。32．句意：它们是好朋友，并且一起做事情。below在下面；around在周围；together一起；cheaply便宜地。根据下文“Theywalkedaroundtogether,ategrasstogetherandstayedtogether”可知，他们一起散步，一起吃草，待在一起，他们形影不离，故选C。33．句意：因为它们总是在一起，它们能够保护彼此，避免老虎和狮子可能猎杀它们当作自己的食物。Although虽然；So所以；Because因为；And并且。根据后文“theywereabletoprotecteachother”可知，此处逻辑为“因为它们一直在一起，所以才能保护彼此”，前后为因果关系，故选C。34．句意：因为它们总是在一起，它们能够保护彼此，避免老虎和狮子可能猎杀它们当作自己的食物。food食物；job工作；theater剧院；drink喝。根据前文“tigersandlionsthatmightwanttokillthem”可知，老虎和狮子可能猎杀牛当作自己的食物，故选A。35．句意：但是有一天，这四个朋友陷入了一场大争论。forty四十；fourteen十四；three三；four四。根据前文“Fourcows...Theyweregoodfriends”可知，此处是四位好朋友，故选D。36．句意：它们无法解决这个问题，所以最后都决定离开，各走各的路。and并且；but但是；if如果；or或者，否则。根据前文“Theycouldn’tworkitout”以及后文“gotheirownwayatlast”可知，此处意在表达“它们无法解决问题，随后便决定各奔东西”，前后为并列关系，故选A。37．句意：它们每头牛都找到了一块新的草地自己居住。in在里面；by在旁边；to后接动词原形构成不定式结构；for为了。根据“anewmeadow”以及“livein”可知，此处是不定式tolivein作后置定语，修饰名词meadow，故选C。38．句意：不幸的是,一头狮子很快发现了它们。Loudly大声地；Unluckily不幸的是；Luckily幸运的是；Safely安全地。根据“alionsoonfoundthem”可知，此处表达“独居的牛被狮子盯上了”，这是一件不幸的事情，故选B。39．句意：狮子认为这可能是一个杀死牛、享受一顿美餐的好机会。worked有作用；ran跑步；thought认为；looked看。根据“thatthismightbeagoodchancetokillthecowsandenjoyagoodmeal”可知，猎杀牛是狮子内心的想法，故选C。40．句意：一头接一头，狮子猎杀牛，直到一头也不剩下。theother两者中的另一个；none没有一个；every每一个；both两者都。根据前文“Onebyone,thelionhuntedthecowsandkilledthemuntil...”可知，狮子逐个击破，将四个牛猎杀殆尽。故选B。41．句意：这个故事给了我们一些值得思考的东西。feellike感觉像；thinkabout思考，考虑；careabout关心；findout找出,查明。根据下文“Whatthecowsdidnotunderstandisthatthereisstrength...”可知，通过牛被狮子猎杀的故事，带给我们一些思考。故选B。42．句意：牛不明白的是，在群体中是有力量的。fact事实；information信息；groups组，群，团体；truth真相。结合前文的故事，四头牛在一起时，可以保护彼此；分开成单独的个体时，失去了群里的庇护，借此告诉我们群体有它独特的力量。故选C。43．句意：如果我们和我们的朋友和家人保持密切的关系，他们可以给我们力量来度过困难时期。close近的；tired劳累的；full满的；clear清晰的。根据前文“Thisistrueevenforhumans”可知，前文四头牛的故事道理也适用于人类，人类也应该借助群体的力量。故选A。44．句意：如果我们和我们的朋友和家人保持密切的关系，他们可以给我们力量来度过困难时期。we我们，主格；it它；them他们，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据“Ifwestay...”可知，空格处指代前文的“我们”，并且作宾语，故用宾语，故选D。45．句意：反过来,当他们需要帮助时,我们可以帮助他们。when当……时；since自从；before在……之前；unless除非。根据前文“ourfriendsandfamilymembers,theycangiveusthestrengthtogetthroughhardtimes”可知，朋友和家人可以帮助我们度过难关，反过来，我们也可以在他们需要帮助时，给与他们力量。故选A。46.Chocolatesandsweets./Chocolateandsweets.

47.Hot—airballoons/Hot—airballoon

48.Music/TheUK’smostmusicalplace/TheBristolmusicscene.

49.Arealperson./Heisarealperson.

50.（Forhis）Streetart.【解析】46.根据短文第一段中Thecompanycontinuestoproducechocolatesandsweetstothisday.可知，Fry这个公司是生产巧克力和糖果的。故回答Chocolatesandsweets。47.根据短文第二段中TheBristolBellewasthefirstmodernhot-airballooninWesternEuropeandwasdevelopedandbuiltin1967.TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisheldeverysummerinthecity,可知，Bristol国际气球节每年夏天在这个城市举行，由此可知，在夏天的时候，Bristol的人们能够在天空中看到热气球。48.这一段中提到的是Bristol是英国最具音乐性的地方，拥有最多的音乐家数量，而且在20世纪90年代产生了trip-hop。因此这一段的中心词是music，标题可以是Music或者TheBristolmusicscene。49.根据短文第四段中ItissaidthatsheinventedherfamouscharacterHarryPotteraftermeetingayoungboynamedIanPotterinthevillagewhereshegrewup.可知，IanPotter是JK罗琳女士在她长大的村庄里遇到的一个小男孩，她遇到这个小男孩后，创作了哈利波特这个人物。因此IanPotter是一个真人。故答案为Arealperson。50.根据短文最后一段BanksyisagraffitiartistlocaltoBristol.Heisfamousallovertheworldforhisstreetart可知，Banksy以街头艺术而闻名于世，故答案为Streetart。点睛：这篇短文介绍的是英国西部的港口城市Bristol，包括这个地方的一些特色、著名的人物等。短文的结构清晰，每一段都有自己的小标题，概括这一段的中心意思，这种总分的结构有利于学生们抓住文章和每一段的大意。题型是任务型阅读，几个题目都是回答问题，做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据题目所问在文章中搜索答案。注意使用题目中的关键词去定位答案，例如第1小题，题目中的Fry’s是一个公司的的名字，我们以这个名字为关键词，很快就可以定位到文章的第一段，在这一段的最后一句话中我们可以知道该题的答案。再如第4小题，可以用题干中的人名IanPotter为关键词，定位到原文的第四段就可以知道答案。51--55:DECFG【解析】51.根据"Doyourememberwhatyouateforlunch？Noodles，Rice，burgers，pizzasandwiches，thelistc