Unit 4 Topic 2【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit4OurWorldTopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?【话题测试·基础卷】（满分100分，时间60分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．Whenthereisafireinyourhouse,________thegasandlights.A．turnon B．turndown C．turnup D．turnoff2．_______thehelpoftheteacher,IspeakEnglishbetterandbetter.A．For B．Under C．With D．Because3．—What’sthematterwithyou?—__________.A．Thankyouverymuch B．It’sverykindofyou C．That’sallright D．I’mnotfeelingwell4．Ithinksnowstormis________thantheflood.A．dangerous B．muchdangerous C．moredangerous D．mostdangerous5．Everythingisgetting________.A．goodandbetter B．betterandbetterC．bestandbetter D．bestandbest6．Couldyoupleasetellme________ourselvesintheearthquake?A．whattoprotect B．howtoprotect C．whentoprotect D．whytoprotect7．Ifyouareintrouble,youcanasktheteacher_______help.A．with B．as C．for D．at8．________somewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.A．Know B．Knowing C．Knows D．Known9．IhaveatoothacheandIthinktoothacheis______illnessofall.A．terrible B．moreterrible C．mostterrible D．themostterrible10．You’dbetter________computergamesforlong.A．don’tplay B．notplay C．nottoplay D．noplaying11．________thedoorwillbemoredangerouswhentheearthquakehappens.A．Runningoutof B．Talkingabout C．Hearingabout D．Fallingdown12．Chinesetigers________smallanimals.A．feed B．feeds C．feedon D．feedson13．Whichis________,themoonortheearth?A．big B．verybigger C．thebigger D．bigger14．Whatagoodboy!He_______everySundayvolunteeringatanoldperson’shome.A．spends B．gives C．uses D．takes15．Manypeople________intheearthquake.A．hurt B．hurts C．arehurt D．hurtingII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）Now,peoplearestressedout(心力交瘁)inweekdays.Freetimeisimportanttous.Howdowespendourfreetime?Hereisasurveyabouthowpeople16theirfreetime.TrangPham:Ialwaysusemy17timeforreading,playingsportsandlearningEnglish.Ithinkfreetimeisthebesttimewhenwefeel18.Wesometimesarereallybusy,butweshould19ourselvesalittletimeforrelaxation.Ithinkthisistheperfecttimetocontinuewhatwewantdodo.VahidMorady:Iusuallytalkwithmyfriendsandtrytofind20theyneedhelp.Ithinkhelpingothersmakesmehappy.ChristianMorales:IhavespentyearsontheInterent.Imeetpeoplefromalloverthe21.Ialsostudyandplaychessoverthe22.AsanEnglishteacher,IamalsotryingtotalkwithEnglishlearnersoverskype.Nazie:23Ihavefreetime,Ioftenstaywithmyfamily—myhusbandandmydaughter.Wegoclimbing,goshoppingandstayathometowatchTV.Sometimeswe24ourfriendsandsometimesIhelpmy25withherhomework,too.Freetimeisreallyprecious(宝贵的)forus.Weshoulduseittodowhatwewanttodo.16．A．cost B．have C．spend D．pay17．A．busy B．free C．good D．bad18．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．nervous19．A．give B．borrow C．lend D．buy20．A．when B．unless C．if D．or21．A．town B．country C．city D．world22．A．TV B．radio C．Internet D．class23．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because24．A．play B．visit C．look D．listen25．A．son B．daughter C．brother D．sisterIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AAfteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson’sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.Hewasshocked.Hedidn’tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins（废墟）.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!There’snothingyoucando!”Tothemherepliedwithoneline,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Andthenhekeptondigging.Noonehelped,however.Hewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself:“Ismyboyaliveorishedead?”Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson’swords.Heshoutedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Heheardback,“Dad!?!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theywouldbesaved.Youpromised,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!’Youdidit,Dad!”“What’sgoingonthere?Howisit?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We’refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou’rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle（三角）,anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”26．Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans“________”.A．brokedown B．shookaway C．stoodby D．fellinto27．Whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?A．Hiswife. B．Otherparents. C．Thefiremen. D．Noone.28．Otherparentsandthefiremenwantedtopullhimofftheruinsbecausetheythought________.A．hewasmad. B．allthechildrenhaddiedintheearthquake.C．hewastoodangeroustoothers. D．itwasnothisjobtodig.29．Howmanystudentswerealreadydeadwhenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A．Fourteen. B．Thirty-three. C．Forty-seven. D．Nineteen.30．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．ittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudents.B．hiswifediedintheearthquake.C．hissonwasthelastonetocomeoutoftheruins.D．thesondidn’tbelievehisfatherwouldcometosavehim.BWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefingertipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantoslayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked(渗)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethesewhichopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendwithinjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.31．Itismoreimportantto________.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouse B．knowthewaystoescapethefireC．jumpoffaburninghouse D．keepthedoorclosed32．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows________.A．ifyouhavealongropeB．ifyouarestrongenoughC．ifyouliveonalowerfloorD．iftherearesomebushesontheground33．WhichofthefollowingescapingwaysisNOTright?A．Youcanescapethroughstairways.B．Youcanchoosefireescapes.C．Escapefromthewindowswhichopenontoaroof.D．Usealifttocomedownatonce.34．Keepyourheadlowatthewindowsothat________ifthebuildingisonfire.A．youcangetfreshair B．youcancallforhelpC．youcaneasilyjumpoff D．youcanbeseenfirst35．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．EscapingfromtheWindows B．SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC．KnowledgeonFire D．WaitingforHelpCTheInternethasbecomepartofteenagers’(十几岁的)life.Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsites(网址)theyshouldnotlookat.HongYing,ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarns(警告)thatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Shehadastudentwhousedtobegoodatschool.Butthenhestartedvisitingunhealthywebsites.Hewentmad,cheated(欺骗)agirlandwastakenawaybythepolice.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior(行为)hasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchastoreadnewsortofindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.HongsaidthebookwillbeaguideforteenstousetheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.“ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidance(指导)fromtheirparents,”shesaid,“Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36．Howmanyamongthe3,375studentsbelievetheyusetheInternetveryoften?A．10. B．18. C．38. D．About1282.37．_______childrenareusingthecomputerinagoodway.A．All B．Notall C．Eachofthe D．Every38．AtextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasbeguntobeusedin_______.A．Beijing B．Wuhan C．Shenyang D．Shanghai39．Theaimofthebookisto_______.A．teachstudentshowtogoonlineinagoodwayB．tellchildrenhowtomakeonlinefriendsC．tellalotofstoriesabouttheharmoftheInternetD．teachstudentshowtoplaycomputergames40．Thestudentwhowascaughtbythepolicewas_______.A．crazy B．toointerestedinthebadthingsC．late D．tooexcitedIV.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）M:Hey,Kangkang.41K:I’msadbecausemypenpalbrokehisrightarmintheYushuearthquake.M:I’msorrytohearthat.42K:Yes.43Heisverysad.M:Don’tworry.He’llbeOK.44K:45M:OK.Let’sgo.A．Isitserious?B．Whynotdosomethingtohelphim?C．What’sthematterwithyou?D．Hecan’tgotoschoolordoanythingelsenow.E．Let’sbuysomegiftstovisithim.V.根据提示补全单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）46．Whatwereyoudoingwhenthe(暴风雨)came.47．Thereare（超过）10,000peopleinjured.48．Therearethree(千)studentsinourschool.49．Themostimportantthingisto（保持镇定）.50．Manyschools（倒塌了）.51．Itkilled(much)thantwothousandpeopleandhurtmore.52．Hewassothankfultomethathe(shake)myhandswithoutsayingaword.53．Fivemillionpeoplelost(they)homes.54．After(check)meovercarefully,thedoctortoldmethatitwasnothingserious.55．Youmustturnthelightsquickly.Itistoodark.VI.按要求完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分。）56．TheSmithswerehavingsupper.（改为一般疑问句）theSmithssupper?57．You’dbettergetthereearly.（同义句转换）You’dbettergetthere.58．He’smendinghisbikenow.（用atthistimeyesterday改写）Hehisbikeatthistimeyesterday.59．Areyousureyou’reright?（作肯定回答）,I’m.60．Heisthetallestinhisclass.（同义句转换）Heisanyotherstudentinhisclass.61．当你做完饭，你必须关上煤气。Whenyoufinishcooking,youmustthegas.62．我不喜欢室内运动，我经常到户外去跑步。Idon’tlikeexercising,soIoftenoutdoors.63．当你做完试卷后，请认真检查一下。Afteryoufinishyourtestpaper,pleaseit.64．格林先生在搬进新家之前买了些漂亮的家具。Mr.Greenboughtsomebeforehemovedintohisnewhouse.65．我们应该学会如何在大火中保护自己。Weshouldlearninafire.参考答案1．D【详解】句意：当你的房子着火时，关掉煤气和灯。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turndown调低；turnup开大；turnoff关掉；根据“Whenthereisafireinyourhouse”可知，着火时要关掉煤气和灯，故选D。2．C【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我英语说得越来越好。考查介词辨析。for为了；under在……下面；with和；because因为。withthehelpof...“在……的帮助下”，固定用法。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我感觉不太好。考查情景交际。Thankyouverymuch非常感谢；It’sverykindofyou你真好；That’sallright没关系；I’mnotfeelingwell我感觉不太好。根据“What’sthematterwithyou”可知此处应回答自己的问题，选项D符合语境。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：我认为暴风雪比洪水更危险。考查形容词比较级。than前用比较级，dangerous的比较级是moredangerous。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：一切都变得越来越好了。考查形容词。betterandbetter是一个固定的短语，意为“越来越好”。用and连接两个并列的比较级形式，表示“越来越……”的意思。其他选项中的短语都不成立。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何在地震中保护我们自己吗？考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据“…ourselvesintheearthquake?”可知，表示在地震中如何保护自己，用howtoprotect作宾语，how表方式。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：如果你有麻烦，你可以向老师寻求帮助。考查介词辨析。with和；as作为；for为了；at在。asdsb.forhelp“向某人寻求帮助”，固定用法。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：知道一些保护自己的方法会帮助你在地震中保持安全。考查非谓语。空处作主语，应用动名词短语，故选B。9．D【详解】句意：我有牙痛，我认为牙痛是最可怕的疾病。考查形容词的最高级。根据“ofall”可知此处表示“所有病中最严重的疾病”，用形容词的最高级形式，且形容词的最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：你最好不要玩电脑游戏太长时间。考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故选B。11．A【详解】句意：当地震发生时，跑出门外会更危险。考查动词短语。runoutof从……跑出；talkabout谈论；hearabout听说；falldown跌落。根据“whentheearthquakehappens”可知地震发生时，跑出门外会更危险。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：华南虎以小动物为食。考查主谓一致和动词短语。feed喂；feedon以……为食。主语“Chinesetigers”是复数，谓语动词用原形，排除B和D。根据“Chinesetigers...smallanimals.”可知，此处表示老虎以小动物为食。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：哪个更大，月球还是地球？考查形容词比较级的用法。big大的，形容词原级；verybigger形容词的比较级不可用very修饰；thebigger更大的，修饰名词；bigger更大的。根据“themoonortheearth”可知该句比较两者相比较，应用形容词的比较级，在系动词is后接形容词作表语，不用定冠词。故选D。14．A【详解】句意：多么好的一个男孩啊！他花费每周日的时间在一位老人的家里做志愿者。spend花费，give给，use使用，take拿走。spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事，根据句中的“volunteering”，故选A。15．C【详解】句意：许多人在地震中受伤。考查一般现在时的被动语态。hurt动词原形；hurts三单形式；arehurt一般现在时的被动语态；hurting动名词。主语Manypeople与动词hurt之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态。故选C。16．C17．B18．B19．A20．C21．D22．C23．C24．B25．B【导语】本文是目前人们工作压力大，生活节奏快，如何度过宝贵的闲暇时间，关于对四人就如何度过闲暇时间的调查。16．句意：这是一项关于人们如何度过空闲时间的调查。cost花费，物作主语；have有；spend度过，人作主语；pay支付。根据上文“Howdowespendourfreetime?”可知，此处是如何度过空闲时间的调查。故选C。17．句意：我总是利用空闲时间读书、运动和学习英语。busy忙的；free有空的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“forreading,playingsportsandlearningEnglish.”可知，此处是利用空闲时间读书、运动和学习英语。故选B。18．句意：我认为空闲时间是我们感到放松的最佳时间。excited激动的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“Wesometimesarereallybusy,butweshould…ourselvesalittletimeforrelaxation.”可知，此处是空闲时间是我们感到放松的最佳时间。故选B。19．句意：我们有时真的很忙，但我们应该给自己一点时间放松。give给；borrow借；lend借出；buy买。根据上文“Wesometimesarereallybusy,”可知，此处是应该给自己一点时间放松。故选A。20．句意：我通常和我的朋友交谈，试着寻找他们是否需要帮助。when当……时候；unless除非；if是否；or否则。根据“Iusuallytalkwithmyfriendsandtrytofind”可知，此处是，试着寻找他们是否需要帮助，是if引导的宾语从句。故选C。21．句意：我遇见来自世界各地的人。town城镇；country国家；city城市；world世界。allovertheworld“来自全世界”。此处是和来自全世界的人们认识。故选D。22．句意：我还通过互联网学习和下棋。TV电视；radio收音机；Internet网；class班级；根据“Ialsostudyandplaychess”可知，此处是通过互联网学习和下棋。故选C。23．句意：当我有空闲时间时，我经常和我的家人、丈夫和女儿呆在一起。After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……的时候；Because因为。根据“Ioftenstaywithmyfamily-myhusbandandmydaughter.”可知，上文是当我有空闲时间时，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。24．句意：有时我们拜访朋友，有时我也帮女儿做作业。play玩；visit拜访；look看；listen听。根据“ourfriends”可知，此处是拜访朋友。故选B。25．句意：有时我们拜访朋友，有时我也帮女儿做作业。son儿子；daughter女儿；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Ioftenstaywithmyfamily-myhusbandandmydaughter.”可知，此处是帮女儿做作业。故选B。26．A27．D28．B29．D30．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了发生地震后，一位父亲去学校营救儿子，大家都以为孩子们没有生还的希望，但这位父亲始终不放弃，最终救下了儿子。26．词句猜测题。根据“Afteraseriousearthquakehappened”和“lookedlikeapancake”可知，地震发生后，建筑物倒塌了，因此“collapsed”意为“brokedown”。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Noonehelped,however.”可知，没有人帮助他。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,“Itstoolate!They’realldead!”可知，大家都以为孩子们去世了。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.”可知，总共33人，活着14人，死去19人。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!”可知，儿子让其他孩子先出去，他最后一个出去。故选C。31．B32．C33．D34．A35．B【导语】本文提供了一些如何从一个发生火灾的建筑物中逃生的方法。31．细节理解题。根据“Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily”可知，知道你能够使用的逃生方法是非常重要的，并把他们展示给你的每个家人。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible”可知，从低层建筑的窗户逃生是有可能的。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts”可知，着火时乘坐电梯逃生时错误的，D表述错误，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked(渗)intotheroom”可知，如果建筑物如果着火的话，打开窗户，可以让你呼吸道新鲜的空气，而不会被渗透到房间的烟给呛到。故选A。35．标题归纳题。根据第一段及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲的是如何在火灾中逃生。故选B。36．D37．B38．D39．A40．B【分析】本文讲述了很多学生使用互联网，但不是所有的学生知道用好的方法来使用互联网。上海的一些中学开始使用一本关于良好互联网行为的教科书，教学生更好地使用互联网。36．推理判断题。根据Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.可知，在3,375名学生中有百分之三十八的学生认为他们经常使用互联网，3375×38%=1282.5，因此大约是1282。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.可知，不是所有的学生都会好好地使用互联网，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior(行为)hasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.可知，上海的一些中学开始使用一本关于良好互联网行为的教科书，故选D。39．推理判断题。根据ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.可知，这本书的目的是教学生更好地使用互联网，故选A。40．推理判断题。根据Butthenhestartedvisitingunhealthywebsites.Hewentmad,cheated(欺骗)agirlandwastakenawaybythepolice.可知被警察抓住的那个男孩，对网上的一些不好的信息感兴趣，故选B。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.可知，不是所有的学生都会好好地使用互联网，故选B。41．C42．A43．D44．B45．E【导语】本文是M和Kangkang的一段对话，讨论关于Kangkang的笔友在玉树地震中受伤的事情。41．根据“I’msad...”可知，上文是问Kangkang怎么了。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。42．根据“Yes.”可知，上文应是一般疑问句。选项A“严重吗？”符合语境。故选A。43．根据“Heisverysad.”可知，此处应是说胳膊受伤带来的结果。选项D“他现在不能去上学或做任何其他事情。”符合语境。故选D。44．根据“Don’tworry.He’llbeOK.”以及“OK.Let’sgo.”可知，可