高中英语Unit5 Canada The True North language point 学案2

Unit5Canada一"TheTrueNorth”

PartVocabulary

1.ratherthan

e.g.IthinkMary,ratherthanyou,istobe

punished.

rilhavaacoffeeratherthanacoke.

常用结构：

wouldratherdo...thando二woulddoratherthando

prefertodo...ratherthando...

e.g.Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangotothe

concert.

=1wouldratherstayathomethangototheconcert.

二Ratherthangototheconcert,Iwouldstayathome.

=Ratherthangototheconcert,Iprefertostayat

home.

拓展：一DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

—Well,Tdratheryoudidn't.

2.chatn.haveachatwithsb

e.g.Ihadalongchatwithhim.

Vi,chatted,chatted,chatting

e.g.Theywerechattinginthecorner.aboutthe

film..

3.scenery(U)景色，风景

Thesceneryinthemountainisverybeautiful.

Wouldyouliketoenjoythesceneryofthebeautiful

city?

比较；scene/scenery

It'sahappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegarden.

场景，场面

Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.现

场

4surround:besurroundedby

e.g.Thehouseissurroundedbyalargenumberof

trees.

Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurroundedby

manypeople.

拓展：surrounding:adj周围的thesurrounding

country邻国thesurroundingscenery四周的风景

Surroundingsn.环境We'relivingin

pleasantsurroundings.

5measure:n.计量单位，措施

Anhourisameasureoftime.

Youshouldtakemeasurestoimproveyourworking

conditions.采取措施

Vi尺寸为……

Ourclassroommeasuressevenmetres.wide.

Vt.测量；衡量

Measureyourwordsbeforeacting.

Mymothermeasuredmeforasuit.

拓展：makesthtosb'smeasure照某人的尺寸做

Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure.

6.aboard:adv/prep在船，飞机，火车，汽车上

It'stimetogoaboardtheship.

Theywerethelasttwotogoaboardtheplane.

Theywereallaboardtheshiplastnight.

必较：goabroade.g.I'llgoabroadfor

furtherstudynextyear.

7.settledown:定居；平静下来，专心于

Heandhisfamilysettled(dpwn)inCanadalast

year.

I'mtootired.Ican'tsettledowntoanything.

Theteacherbeganhisclassuntillallthestudents

settleddown.

8.managetodo设法做成

e.g.Howdidyoumanagetofinishtheworkinsuch

ashorttime?

Wefinallymanagedtofinishtheworkahead

oftime.

比较；trytodo/managetodo

IfIcan'tborrowthemoneyIshallhavetomanage

withoutit.

TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage(it).设法

做好

Idon'tthinkIcandoit,butIwilltryit.

9.catchsightof

Icaughtsjghtofmyoldfriendinthecrowd.

Isawherjustnowbutthenlostsightofher.

Thelittlegirlwassoonoutofsight.

（Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbye

toherdaughteruntilthetrainwas.A.outof

sightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outof

place

10haveagiftfor

Itseemsthathehasagiftformusic.

Hehasagiftgorplayingthepiano.

拓展begiftedin/at

Heisgiftedinpaintingbuthissisterisapersonof

manygifts.

11.within（表示时间,距离）在...以内

e.g.You'llhavetofinishtheworkwithinonehour.

Helivesinahousewithinonemileofthe

station.

（表示范围,程度）在……范围内

e.g.Medicineshouldnotbeleftwithinthereachof

children.

Itwasn'twithinmypowertohelpher.

He'llreturnanhour,becauseheisverybusy

now.

A,withinB.laterC.forD.in

12.mix

Firstmixthebutterandsugartogether,andthenadd

themilk.

I'msorryIhavemixedyournamesup.

[t'seasytomixthemup.搞混

Theofficemixedupourflightticketsyesterday.

mixture:n.7昆合（物）Themixturetastesterrible.

Hereadtheletterwithamixtureofsurpriseandjoy.

/Hereadtheletterwithmixedfeelings..

混合的Airisamixtureofgases.

13.confirm:vt.证实，批准

e.g.MybrotherwillconfirmwhatIhavetoldyou.

Thesecretaryconfirmedthatthemoneyhadbeen

paid.

Helookedaroundtoconfirmthathewassafe.

14.distance:n.What'sthedistancebetweenLondon

andParis?

Wesawlightsinthedistance.

Theparkiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.

几步之遥

Wecan'tseethepictureclearlyatadistanceof20

metres.从....多远处

15.nearby:adj/adv可做前置定语也可作后置定

语anearbyhotel=ahotelnearby

Thegirlyouwanttoseelivesnearby./Thegirl

youwanttoseelivesinthenearbyvillage.

16.terrify:vtterrified:adjterrifying:adj

Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem./Theywere

terrifiedbyhissuddenappearance.

Shewasterrifiedbyaterrifyingnoise.

Itwasaterrifyingexperience.

17.pleased:adj感到高兴的pleasantadj令人

高兴的

rilbepleasedtoserveyou.

I'msureyou'llbepleasedwithourproducts.

Wishyouapleasantjourney.

18.impress,vt.常用被动语态

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisspeech.

Sheimpressedmeasawomanofgreatkindness.

Impresssthonsb=impresssbwithsth使某人

铭记

Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceof

work.

二Myfatherimpressedmewiththeimportanceof

work.

Thegirlimpressedherfriendwithhersenseof

humor.

leave/makea/an...impressiononsb

Hisspeechleftadeepimpressiononme.

Punishmentseemedtomakenoimpressiononthe

child.

Part2Reading

.l.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewhole

continentwasexciting.

That引导的为同位语从句，说明thethought的

具体内容。同位语从句常位于名词news,fact,idea,

thought,order等之后。

e.g.ThethoughtthatLaoLiwouldopena

restaurantsurprisedhiswife.

Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.

Ihavenoideawhereheis.

下文中出现的同位语从句还有：

Somepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancross

Canadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefact

thatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.

Thegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatocean

shipscansailuptheGreatLakes.

2.Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsand

thousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswiderivers

andlargecities.

l)Goingeastward是现在分词短语在句中作状

语。

e.g.Workinghard,you'llsucceed.

Theywenthometogether,talkingand

laughing.

Givenmoretime,r11beabletodoitbetter.

Filledwithfears,heenteredthecave.

2)aswellas

Tomaswellasmanyteenagersisfondof

playingcomputergames.

He'shard-workingaswellasclever.

3.PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,

surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.

Surroundedby...过去分词短语作定语

e.g.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturing

andMiningCompany,knownas3M.

4.SkingintheRockyMountainsandsailinginthe

harbourmakeVancouveroneofCanada'smostpopular

citiestolivein.

l)Skingandsailing动名词短语作主语

e.g.Gettingupearlyisgoodforyourhealth.

Readingaloudisveryhelpful.

2)make+n.+n使..成为.…

3)tolivein不定式作定语e.g.Ihavealotof

worktodo.

5.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,

somemeasuringover90meters.

Somemeasuringover90meters为独立主格结构

作伴随状语

e.g.Helayontheground,hiseyeslooking

upward.

Weatherpermitting,Tilgooutingthisweekend.

Thechildrenwenthome,theirlessonsfinished.

6.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRocky

Mountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsome

mountaingoats...

l)Managetodosth...

e.g.Theyfinallymanagedtofinishthework

aheadoftime.

Hemanagedtoavoidtheaccident.

2)catchsightof

7.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canada

hasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryinthe

world,

1)becauseof

2)anyother+单数名词

Chinahasmorepopulationthananyothercountryin

Asia.

Chinahasmorepopulationthananycountryinthe

world.

Part3Usinglanguage

1….Andtherewasfrostontheground,

confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.

1)Confirmingthat...作伴随状语

2)fall:n二autumn

2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,

sotheywentonatourofthecoty.

not...until...

Ididn'tleaveuntilhismothercameback.

Theraindidn'tstopuntilmidnight.

Itwasn't