北师大版高中英语必修第一册单元复习资料（一）

北师大版高中英语必修第一册单元复习资料(一)

Unit1LifeChoices

课时分层作业(-)

［语言知识练习固基础］

I.单句语法填空

1.Theirtalksareexpectedtofocus(fbcus)onarmscontrol.

2.Shespenttwentyyuaninall.

3.Hisfatherhasjustrecoveredfromheartsurgery.

4.Thenallofthestudentswerechallengedtowrite(write)downthestatementsfrom

memory.

5.Susanhasbeen、eading(read)lhalstorybooksincelastnight.

6.Onehadbetterseelifeinitsvarious(vary)aspectswhenyoung.

7.Asafamouslawyer,itwasconvenientforhimtodothat.

8.He'salwayshadatendency(tend)towardsfastcars.

9.Childrenshouldbemadetounderstand(understand)theimportanceofsavingwater.

10.Henolongerkeepshisneighborsatadistance(distant).

H.完成句子

1.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。

Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard.

2.为了比赛比尔从他的伤痛中及时恢复是有很大可能性的。

ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverkomhisinjuryintimefortherace.

3.你方便时就来，我什么时候都行。

Comeatyourconvenience,anytimewilldoforme.

4.各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

Avarie\yofheavyindustriesgrewupalongsidetheport.

5.现实中，事情总是出乎意料地发生。

Inreality,thingsalwayshappennulofexpectation.

［高考题型练习提能力］

I.阅读理解

17-year-oldElexisWebstergrewuphomelesswithcruelfamilymembersandserioushealth

problems.ButWebsterhasgotoverthesedifficultiestobecomeanhonorstudentatherhigh

school.

Theteenspentherchildhoodlivingindug-outs（防空洞），cars,andanyplacewhereher

familycouldfindshelter.Shewastreatedcruellybyhermother,adruguser,wholeftherandher

sisteralonewithoutfoodfordays.Herolderbrotherdisturbedherstudytoomanytimes.Herpoor

livingconditionsledtoherbecomingextremelyweak,whichcausedhertomissschooloften.

However,shegota4.1GPAintheexam,thoughmanywouldn'texpecthertohavesucha

hardlife.Survivinginthefamilyinanenvironmentlikethat,shewasabletocomeoutofit,and

sheknewshehadtomakethebestofwhathappenedtoher.

At14,hermotherwasputinprisonforleavingWebsterandhersisterinacarinthemiddle

ofaschoolday.Thetwogirlswereplacedinfostercare（寄养所）wilhawomanwhomWebster

stillliveswith.Shecallsher"Mema".

“Mema”,whotheteenseesashermom,encouragedWebsterasshereturnedschool

again.Evenaftermissingthreeyearsofschool,Websterwasabletobeexcellent.NowWebster

hasplannedtoattendUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesandstudyphysics.

“IgottoaplacewhereIwasabletokeepgoingandpushforhigherthana4.1andpushto

getintoareallygreatcollegeoruniversity.Iseesuccess.IseehappinessandIseepeace,“she

toldKPIX5.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫ElexisWebster的少女，在残忍

的家人和严重的健康问题的双重打击下，克服了这些困难，依然成为了她所在高中的佼佼

者。这篇文章为我们详细记录了她的故事。

1.WheredoesWebsterlivenowmostprobably?

A.Inacar.

B.Inthedug-out.

C.Infostercare.

D.AttheUniversityofCalifornia.

C［推理判断题。由第四段的“Thetwogirlswereplacedinfostercare（寄养所）witha

womanwhomWebsterstillliveswith.”可知在Webster14岁的时候，她的妈妈被捕入狱，她

和妹妹被送到了寄养所，后面的“stillliveswith”可以让我们推断出，Webster现在依然居

住在那里。］

2.WhywasWebster'smotherputintoprison?

A.Shewasalwaystakingdrugs.

B.Sheleftherdaughtersaloneinacar.

C.Shestolefoodforherthreechildren.

D.Shedidn'tletherchildrenattendschool.

B［细节理解题。由第四段的“At14,hermotherwasputinprisonforleavingWebster

andhersisterinacarinthemiddleofaschoolday.“可以得知，她的妈妈被捕入狱是因为将

她和她的妹妹独自留在了车内。］

3.What'sthefuturegoalofWebster?

A.Becomingaphysicsteacher.

B.Earningenoughmoneytobuyahouse.

C.Beingadmittedintoareallygoodcollege.

D.Breakingawayfromhermotherandbrother.

C［细节理解题。由最后一段的"IgottoaplacewhereIwasabletokeepgoingand

pushforhigherthana4.1andpushtogetintoareallygreatcollegeoruniversity.,,可以得知，

Webster的其中一个目标就是可以进入一所很好的大学。］

4.WhatdoweknowaboutWebster?

A.Shewouldn'tbelieveinanyoneanylonger.

B.Shegotalotofhelpfromherbrother.

C.Shewasbroughtupinawarmfamily.

D.ShegotmotherlylovefromMema.

D［推理判断题。通过文章可以得知，Webster和妹妹在寄养所里面遇到了Mema,

Webster将她看成了自己的母亲，并且她鼓励Webster重返学校，让Webster在离开学校三

年的情况下，重新变得很优秀。由此可以推断出，Webster从Mema那里得到了母爱。］

II.阅读七选五

HowtoStayOutofTrouble

Sometimesitmayseemlikeyou'realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourteachersoryour

parents.1Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.alwayspossibletoturn

overanewleaf.

2Joiningasportsteamisagreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Whetheryou'replaying

soccerorbaseball,teamsportsareagreatwaytofindsomethingtodoratherthangetinto

trouble.

Joinaclub.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing,youcanalwaysjoinaclub.Youcanjoinanartclub,

chessclub,Frenchclub,cookingclubandsoon.3Therefore,youwon*thavetimetoannoy

yourteachersorparents.

Govolunteering.4Ifyou'retooyoungtodoitonyourown,gowithaparenttoa

volunteeringevent.Youcanhelppeoplelearntoread,cleanupalocalpark,orworkinasoup

kitchen.Findsomethingthatismeaningfultoyouandcommittoitatleastonceaweek.

Readasmuchasyoucan.Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyand

comprehensionskills.5Gettingtrulyinterestedinstoriescanhelpyouforgetthehours

passingby.Readingforjust20minutesbeforebedtimeeverynightcanhelpyoudevelopan

addictinglifelonghabit.

A.Joinasportsteam.

B.Playsoccerorbaseball.

C.Thenyoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.

D.Volunteeringisanothergreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.

E.Theseclubscanhelpyoufocusonsomethingyoucareabout.

F.What'smore,ifyou'rereading,thenyou'renotgettingintotrouble.

G.Andnomatterwhatyoudo,youjustcan'tseemtogetthingsright.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何避免麻炀向读者提供了四条建议。主

要有参加运动队，力口入俱乐部，多读书等。

1.G［前句uSometimesitmayseemlikeyou'realwaysgettingintotroublewithyour

teachersoryourparents.M意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母发生麻烦，选项G对上句进行

了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G。］

2.A［根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要

讲加入运动队，故选A。］

3.E［本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的Theseclubs与上句中的"anarlclub,chess

club,Frenchclub,cookingclubandsoon”对应，故选E。］

4.D［本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Volunteering与主题句“Govolunteering”

对应，故选D。］

5.F［本段主要讲多读将可以使你避免麻炀，选项F中的"ifyouTcreading,thenyou're

notgettingintotroublew与本段主旨对应，故选F。］

HL语法填空

Thereoncewereagoalandadonkey1.(live)onafann.Thedonkeyworkedthe

hardestsothefarmer2.(feed)itthemostfood.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmore

food3.itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous4.itbeganplotting

against(谋戈ij对付)thedonkey."Hey,donkey,“thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoo

muchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyou

pretend5.(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday6.?”Thedonkeythoughtthe

goathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜栏)onitssidewithits

eyes7.(close).8.(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.Afterlookingat

thedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial9.(medical)madefromtheheartofa

goal.Sothefarmerkilled10.goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山羊嫉妒驴子能干活受到主人疼爱，告诉

驴子让它装病想要陷害它，但最后山羊却被自己的嫉妒心害了。

1.living［主语为agoatandadonkey,与live之间为主动关系,故填livingo］

2.fed［浏览全文可知本文是一般过去时态，根据时态一致的原则，故填fed。］

3.than［考查固定搭配"morethan”超过，驴子有时候被给的食物比它能，吃的还要

多，故填than。］

4.that［考查so...that的用法，故填that。］

5.toget［考查固定搭配"pretendtodosth.”假装做某事，故填toget。］

6.off［根据句意可推断出此处指休假，使用固定搭配“dayoff”休假，故填off。］

7.closed［考查with复合结构。题目中已经给出了with和一个名词eyes,和动词close

构成被动关系，故填closed。］

8.Immediately［通过副词形式来表示时间频率，故填Immediately。］

9.medicine［special为形容词，修饰名词，故填medicine。］

10.his/the［这里既可以填the来特指山羊，也可以用his表示农夫的山羊，故填

his/the。］

课时分层作业(-)

［语言知识练习固基础］

I.单句语法填空

1.Thefilmisbasedonthetrue-lifestoryofacancersuffererfsuffer).

2.Franklyspeaking(speak),howmanytimesdoyougotoKFCandMcDonaldsevery

week?

3.IwonderifsometimeIcouldhaveawordwithyou.

4.Obviouslytheycameheretoseekafter/fortruth.

5.Butitissotypicalofthisgirltotaketheeasywayout.

6.Ineedaflashofinspiration(inspire)tofinishmyessay.

7.Heappliedhimself(him)tohisnewdutieswithgreatenergy.

8.Ourdifficultiespassedawaywhenwedealt(deal)withthemintheproperway.

9.Hisparentsaswellasheare(be)verykindtome.

10.Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.

n.完成句子

i.我设法得到了我要的东西。

ImanagedtogetwhatIwanted.

2.我的父亲要我当医生。

Myfatherintendedmetobecomeadoctor.

3.我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。

Wecontributedclothingtothereliefofthepoor.

4.老有别人告诉我应该如何过我的个人生活，我实在受不了了。

I'msickandtiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithmypersonallife.

5.她不能全力以赴地安排自己的婚礼。

Shecouldnotentirelyapplyherselftothearrangemenlsforherwedding.

［高考题型练习提能力］

I.阅读理解

Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadto

havecereal(麦片粥)，eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeat

asandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids'.ButatleastIwasnot

aloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.

Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoour

friendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalways

woretheirclothesfnrdays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgrace（丢脸）becauseshemadeour

clothesherself,justtosavemoney.

Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9：00eachnightandupat7：45thenext

morning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLabor

Law.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodoto

us.Throughtheyears,ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,

redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswas

allowedthepleasureofbeingadropout（辍学者）.

Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I'm

nowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I'mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammean

becausenowIthankGodeverydayfbrgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.

【语篇解读】文章讲述的是妈妈对我的要求很严格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是对

我的成长有很大的帮助。

1.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter'smotherwas.

A.notgenerousatall

B.verystrictwithherchildren

C.verymeanwithmoneymatters

D.verycrueltoherchildren

B［推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld”，还有文章

第二、三段可知B正确。］

2.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?

A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.

B.Wearingcleanclotheswhichweremadebymother.

C.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.

D.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.

C［细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9：

00eachnightandupat7：45thenextmorning.v可知C正确。］

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudies

B.motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheLaborLaw

C.alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriter

D.thewriter'sfamilylivedamiserablelife

A［推理判断题。根据文章第三段"ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,

blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblack

marks.v可知A正确。］

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome.

B.Thewriterisverythankfulforhermother.

C.Thewriterisstrictwithherchildrenwhenbringingthemup.

D.Thewriterdoesn'tlovehermotherfbrthepastmiserablelife.

D［细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知作者很感激妈妈对自己的严格要求，故D正

确。］

II.完形填空

FromthetimeIlinedupmydollsonthesofainplayschool,Iwantedtobeteacher."Open

yourbooks,“Iwould1myteddybearanddolls.ThenIwould2teachthemwhatever

newthingsIhadjust3atschool.

Forme,dreamwasonething,and4wasquiteanother.Myfamilywastoopoorto_5

mytuition.Finally,withothers'help,Iattendedastateuniversity.However,I6neededmore

moneytopayformyotherexpenses,soIfoundapart-timejob,7testtubesinthescience

department.BythenIbelievedthateverydirtytesttubeIwashedmeantIwasonestepcloserto

my8.Whenworkingasasubstitute（代替）teacherinthelocalarea,Ilearnedtheywere

planningto9thebiologyteacherIhadsubstitutedfor.Iwassurethe10wasmeantfbr

me.However,theprincipal（校长）said,"You'retoo11.Thislastteacherhadalotof

disciplineproblemsbecauseofhisage.Wewantsomeoneolder

—withmore12.”

Icriedallthewaytowork,disappointedand13.Suddenly,astrangerwhoImetby

chanceaskedmewhathadhappened.ItoldhimhowmuchIwantedto14andhowupsetI

wastobe15becauseofmyage.ThenIalsosharedsomeofmythoughtswithhim.He16

me,“Neverloseheart.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit."Thenextmorningmyphonerang.ltwasthe

principalcallingtooffermethe17position.Iwastotally18andaskedhimwhy.He

explained,“YoumadequiteanimpressiononthechairmanofourBoardofDirectors.He19

thatyoushouldhavethisposition.r,Afewweekslater,Istoodbythedoorofmyclassroom,

welcomingmy20ontheirfirstdayofschool.Whentheyweresettled,Isaidwithasmile,

“Openyourbooks.w

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就想要当老师，但是家庭条件有限，作

者只好半工半读，经过一番周折后，终于成为了一名生物老师。

1.A.persuadeB.calm

C.instructD.congratulate

C［persuade说服;calm使镇定；instruct指导；congratulate祝贺。我想C成为老师,

所以我是以老师的口气来指导泰迪熊和布娃娃。］

2.A.angrilyB.delightedly

C.jealouslyD.disappointedly

B［angrily生气地；delightedly高兴地；jealously嫉妒地；dis叩pointedly失望地。因

为我等欢当老师，所以我在教它们的时候是非常高兴的。］

3.A.foundB.changed

C.undertakenD.learned

D［根据句意“我非常高兴地把我在学校刚学到的所有新东西都交给它们”可知，选

D,］

4.A.adviceB.interest

C.schoolingD.time

C［advice建议：interest兴趣；schooling学校教育，学费；time时间。根据下文可知，

我家非常穷交不起学费，所以对我来说，梦想是一回事，上学又是另外一回事了。故选C。］

5.A.coverB.ignore

C.forgetD.plan

A［cover足够支付;ignore忽视；forget忘记；plan计划。根据句意“我家非常穷，

交不起学费”可知，选A。］

6.A.almostB.suddenly

C.hardlyD.still

D［根据句意“最后，在别人的帮助下，我上了一所州立大学。但是，我仍然需要更

多的钱来支付其他的费用”，故选D。］

7.A.decoratingB.cleaning

C.collectingD.producing

B［根据下文“BythenIbelievedthateverydirtytesttubeIwashed...”可知，我的兼职

工作是清洗试管，故选B。］

8.A.houseB.job

C.dreamD.school

C［根据句意“那时我相信我每洗一个试管，就离我的梦想又近了一步。”可知，答

案为C。J

9.A.punishB.replace

C.praiseD.accept

B［根据下文我想要申请这个职位可知，他们想要换掉生物老师。故选B。］

10.A.resultB.scholarship

C.experimentD.position

D［我确信这个职位就是为我准备的，故选D。］

11.A.youngB.impatient

C.busyD.strange

A［根据下文的“Wewantsomeoneolder”可知，校长嫌我太年轻。］

12.A.adventureB.confidence

C.experienceD.independence

C［根据句意“我们想要年龄大些的，经睑丰富的“可知，选C。］

13.A.tiredB.comfortable

C.nervousD.sorrowful

D［因为我被拒绝，所以我感到非常失望和难过。］

14.A.travelB.teach

C.studyD.sing

B［因为我想要当老师，所以这里用teach（教书）。］

15.A.calledonB.lookedafter

C.turneddownD.broughtup

C［callon拜访，号召；lookafter照顾；turndown拒绝；bringup抚养，呕吐。根据

句意“……因为年龄而被拒绝，我是多么的沮丧啊。”可知，选C。］

16.A.comfortedB.ordered

C.thankedD.promised

A［根据下文的“不要灰心，我相信你会成功的。”可知，他在安慰我。］

17.A.biologyB.math

C.EnglishD.Chinese

A［根据上文提到的生物老师可知，选A。］

18.A.selfishB.upset

C.anxiousD.confused

D［因为昨天我刚刚被拒绝，而现在又给了我这个职位，所以我感到非常困惑。］

19.A.recommendedB.informed

C.complainedD.regretted

A［recommend推荐；inform通知；complain抱怨；regret遗憾。根据句意“他推荐

你担任这个职位”可知，选A。］

20.A.parentsB.students

C.teachersD.friends

B［我站在教室门口，迎接第一天上学的学生们。］

课时分层作业(三)

［语言知识练习固基础］

I.单句语法填空

1.Itisreported(report)that20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.

2.Untilfinished(finish),theproblemwasacontinuousworrytome.

3.Yourexperiencehasbeenamostentertaining(entertain)one.

4.Don'ttrytocutinwhileothersaretalking.

5.Thisistherolethatyouwillplayinthisfilm.

6.Hemadeaquickadaptation(adapt)tothenewenvironment.

7.Mywifeisthreeyearsseniortome.

8.Hisdisappearanceisbeinglookedintobythepolice.

9.Hepresentedherwithabunchofflowers.

10.Icameacrossanoldfriendinchangedcircumstances.

I【.完成句子

1.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。

While(shewas)walkingalongtheriveibank,sliewassingingapopsong.

2.她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。

Shedidn'tgotobedunlilherdaughtercameback.

3.人们相信阅读可增加我优的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

Ilisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.

4.他一到那里便开始下雪。

Themomenthegetsthere,itbeginstosnow.

5.不是父亲而是母亲出席此仪式。

Notfatherbutmotherwaspresentattheceremony.

［高考题型练习提能力］

阅读理解

A

WhenmystudentsaskmewhyIliveinatinyhouse,theyaskitinlightofallthe

“sacrifices（牺牲）”Iammaking.TheyknowthatIhavemovedfromalargeapartmentinthe

citytoasmallcustom-builthomeonwheelsinthebackyardwoods.TheyknowIforegorunning

water,Internetconnection,sewage（下水道），andreliablephonereception.

However,itwaspossibleformetobetrulyhappywhilelivingwithveryfewmaterial

things.Mybodyrespondedwell,inhealth,fitnessandmood,toaschedulemoreconsistent（一

致的）withthenaturaldayandnightcycIe.Observingthedailysunset,hostingfriendsfordaysat

alime,reading,writingletterstomyfamiliesandfriendsandexploringnaturalwondersinmy

sparetimeallwerefreeandinvaluableexperiences.

Whatwasnecessarytomysurvivalprovedtobearathershortlist—healthyfood,cleanand

drinkablewater,heatsource,weather-protectingshelter,weather-suitableclothing,equally

importantfriendsandmentalandphysicalstimulations（刺激）.

WhenIreturnedtolifeintheUS,Icouldn'thelpbutsenseadeepanduneasybeliefthatlife

suddenlychanged.Ifeltdisconnectedwithmanythings—theearth,others,myfoodsource,my

wastedisposal,thenaturalcycleofmybodyandtheproductiveinterests.ThesearethethingsI

oncecaredforbutnowfindmyselftoobusytoenjoy.HowwasitthatIwasearningliterally40

timesmyPeaceCorpssalaryandwaslesshealthy,satisfiedandintentionalinmydailyschedule?

Ifoundmyselfasking—whatisittoberichanyway?Therefore,lastAugustIletgoofmostof

mypossessionsandmovedintoatinyhouseonwheelsbecauseIwantedtoseeifIcouldlivea

moreenjoyablelifestyle.Sofarsogood.Noinconveniencehasmadeuptorthemanypositive

benefitsthatcontinuetocomefromthischangeinlifestyle.IbelievethatIhavemadetheright

decision.

【语篇解读】作者不愿生:壬在大城市，宁愿贴近大自然生活，简单、健康、快乐，

且更适合她自己。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forego”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Giveup.B.Takealong.

C.Carefor.D.Goafter.

A［词义猜测题。根据前文的描述，作者以前生活在城市的大房子里，现在生活在树

林里一个移动的自主建造的小房子里，没有自来水，因特网，手机等这些现代化的东西，

故此处为“放弃”的意思，因此答案为A。］

2.Whatinterestedtheauthormostwhenlivinginthetinyhouse?

A.Thenaturallivingschedule.

B.Busyandinvaluableexperiences.

C.Thehappinessofthesimplelife.

D.Theveryfewmaterialpossessions.

C［细节理解题。根据第二段首句“However,itwaspossibleformetobetrulyhappy

whilelivingwithveryfewmaterialthings.w可知，最吸引作者的还是简单的生活带来的快乐,

故答案为Co］

3.WhatdidtheauthorfeelwhenshereturnedtotheUS?

A.Shewasbehindthetimes.

B.Shewouldn'tenjoythemodernlife.

C.Shewasrichenoughtoenjoythecitylife.

D.Shewasdisconnectedwiththeoutsideworld.

B［推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"WhenIreturnedtolifeintheUS,Icouldn'thelp

butsenseadeepanduneasybeliefthatlifesuddenlychanged.v和“ThesearethethingsIonce

caredforbutnowfindmyselftoobusytoenjoy.n可知，她无法离开大自然的生活，享受不了

现代化的生活模式，故答案为B。］

B

Wearewhatweeat.Thatisanoldexpression,butoneworthknowing.Arecentlookatdiets

aroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewhoeathealthyfood—andnottoomuchofit—live

longer.Butwhichareasoftheworldhavethebestdiets?Researchersfoundthatfoodsinsomeof

thehealthiestdiets—Mediterraneandiet,NewNordicdiet,JapanesedietandFrenchdiet—may

beverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods,whichincludemore

vegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeal.

Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandoliveoiLThe

diethasproperamountsoffishandpoullry（家禽肉）.Redmeatandfoodshighinsugarandsalt

arenotbigpartsofthisdiet.

NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye,vegetablessuchascarrots,broccoliand

eggs,seafood,fruits,oil,low-fatmilkandcheese.Sugarydessertsarenotcommoninthisdiet.

Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongestlivingpeopleontheplanet,withwomenupto87

yearsoldandmenupto8O.TheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuchlengthsoflife.Thediethas

manyfoodsthatarelowincaloriesandhighinnutrients.Japanesepeopleeatalotofseaweed,

tofu,flee,vegetablesandfish.Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80

percentfull.

However,Frenchpeopleeatfattyfoodsbutdonotgetfat.Andtheylivealongtime.This

phenomenoniscalledthe“FrenchParadoxw.ThereasonwhytheFrencheatfattyfoods

withoutgettingfatmaybesimple.Theyeatless.ServingsizesinFrenchrestaurantsandof

productssoldinstoresaresmallerthanthoseinmostcountries.Andgenerallyspeaking,most

Frenchpeopledonotsnack.Thismeanstheydonoteatfoodbetweenmeals.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了最健康的饮食。

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthiestdietsaroundtheworld?

A.Theycontainabundantcalories.

B.Theytendtobeexpensive.

C.Theysharecertainsimilarities.

D.Theyreflectpopulartastes.

C［推理判断题。根据第一段中的“maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocal

andseasonalfoods,whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat”可知，尽管

有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和

海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。］

5.WhatisconsideredasaharmfuleatinghabitinJapanesetradition?

A.Goinglowincalories.B.Eatingtothefullest.

C.Havingmuchseafood.D.Pickingmanyfoods.

［推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyour

stomachfeels80percent可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日

本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。］

6.Howdoestheauthordevelopthecentralideainthelast4paragraphs?

A.Bybuildingconnections.

B.Byexploringreasons.

C.Bylistingexamples.

D.Byanalyzingfigures.

C［写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四

段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。］

7.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Whatisthehealthiestdietonearth?

B.Howdoestheoldexpressionserve?

C.Whyisahealthydietsoimportant?

D.Wherecanwefeedourselveswell?

A［标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项

作为文章标题最合适。］

单元整合训练(一)

［语言知识再落实1

I.单句语法填空

1.Hewatchedthetrainawayuntilitwasonlyadotinthedistance(distant).

2.Againstallexpectations(expect),shewasenjoyingherself.

3.Itshouldnottakehimlongtorecoverfromhisillness.

4.Afterall,youcouldhardlyaskfbramorechallenging(challenge)job.

5.Thechargevariesfrom5yuanto10yuan.

6.Iaskedhimtoreachbackandtrytorecallhissufferings(suffer)intheoldsociety.

7.Westillremembertheinspiring(inspire)talkhegaveuslasttime.

8.Yourapplication(apply)forjobhasbeenheard.

9.Thankstoyourcontribution(contribute),wehaveenoughmoney.

10.Welookforwardtohaving(have)youwithustonight,MrDavis.

I【.完成句子

1