北京版英语小学五年级上学期试卷与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年北京版英语小学五年级上学期模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboyisplayingfootballinthepark.B.Thegirlisreadingabookathome.C.Theyarehavinglunchinarestaurant.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthegirlisathomereadingabook,whichmatchesoptionB.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethebestanswer.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,andtheanswer“It’ssunny”isthecorrectresponse,asindicatedbytheoptionsprovided.3.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theteacherisaskingthestudentstocleantheclassroom.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.C.Theprincipalisgivinganassemblyspeech.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationcontainsstudentstalkingaboutwhattheydidovertheweekend,indicatingthatthetopicistheirweekendplans.4.Listentotheinstructionsandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.

Theteachersays,“Forthenextactivity,everyoneshouldstandupandfacetheblackboard.Pleaseturntopage15inyoursciencebook.”A.TurnB.LookC.FaceD.WriteAnswer:C

Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionisaskingthestudentstofacetheblackboard,whichmeanstoturnone’sbodyinthedirectionoftheblackboard.Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“face.”5.WhatistheweatherliketodayinBeijing?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:C.It’sraining.

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthecurrentweatherinBeijing.Thecorrectansweris“C.It’sraining”becausetheweatherisdescribedasrainyinthelisteningpassage.6.Whatistheteacheraskingthestudentstodointhelisteningpassage?A.Drawapicture.B.Writeastory.C.Readabook.Answer:B.Writeastory.

Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructioninthelisteningpassageisforthestudentstowriteastory.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“B.Writeastory.”7.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrary.B.Thestudentsaregoingtothepark.C.Thestudentsaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthestudentswillbegoingtotheparkafterschoolforafieldtrip,whichindicatesthecorrectanswerisB.8.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Student:Hi,Mr.

Wang,whatisourhomeworkfortomorrow?Mr.

Wang:Well,wehaveascienceprojectdueonMonday.Youneedto,(1)________,yourexperimentandbringittoclass.Student:(1)________?Mr.

Wang:Yes,youshould(2)________yourexperiment,writeareportaboutit,andincludeanypicturesorgraphsyouhave.Student:OK,I’ll(3)________myexperimentandfinishthereportbyMonday.Answer:1.plete3.designExplanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatthestudentsneedtodesigntheirexperiment,completeit,andthenwriteareport.Theblanksarefilledwith“design,”“complete,”and“design”toreflecttheactionsrequiredforthescienceproject.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Afterlistening,answerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesTomplantodothisweekend?A.Gototheparkwithhisfamily.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Helphismothercookdinner.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofreading.Afterlistening,answerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytoimprovereadingskills?A.Readmorebooks.B.Watcheducationalvideos.C.Listentoaudiobooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthatreadingmorebooksisthemosteffectivewaytoimprovereadingskills.Whilewatchingeducationalvideosandlisteningtoaudiobookscanalsobehelpful,thepassagespecificallymentionsreadingmorebooksasthebestapproach.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweenastudentandateacheraboutaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheprojectabout?

A)Ascienceexperiment

B)Ahistorypresentation

C)Amusicrecital

D)AsportseventAnswer:A)AscienceexperimentExplanation:Theteachermentionsthattheprojectisaboutconductingascienceexperiment,sothecorrectanswerisA)Ascienceexperiment.12.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthesecondstudentplantodoonSaturday?

A)Gotothemovies

B)Visitamuseum

C)Goshopping

D)PlaysoccerAnswer:B)VisitamuseumExplanation:ThesecondstudentmentionsthattheyhaveplanstovisitamuseumonSaturday,sothecorrectanswerisB)Visitamuseum.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Thefollowingsentencecontainsahomophone.Whichworddoesnotbelonginthesentence?A.Ican’twaittoseethe________inthepark.B.Theteachertoldustokeepour________clean.C.Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitsawthe________intheyard.答案：B

解析：选项A中的“park”和选项C中的“dog”都是指具体的物体，而选项B中的“clean”是形容词，用来修饰名词“our________”。因此，“clean”与其他两个选项中的名词不符，是不属于这个句子的词。正确的句子应该是：“Ican’twaittoseetheparkinthepark.”和“Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitsawthecatintheyard.”。2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Thecatis________inthecorneroftheroom.B.Thecatis________onthebed.A.A.sleepingB.B.sleeping答案：B

解析：在这个句子中，我们需要选择一个形容词来描述猫的状态。选项A中的“sleeping”是现在分词，表示猫正在睡觉的动作。选项B中的“sleeping”是动名词，表示猫处于睡觉的状态。根据句子的意思，我们需要描述猫的状态，所以应该选择表示状态的动名词形式，即“sleeping”。因此，正确答案是B。完整的句子是：“Thecatissleepingonthebed.”3.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenareallmajorcitiesinChina,butnoneofthemarethecapital.4.Whichofthefollowingisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?A.VenusB.EarthC.JupiterD.MarsAnswer:C

Explanation:Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.Venus,Earth,andMarsarealsoplanets,butJupiterissignificantlylargerinsize.5.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Itisthepolitical,cultural,andinternationalbusinesscenterofthecountry.Shanghaiisthelargestcity,butnotthecapital.GuangzhouandShenzhenaremajorcitiesinsouthernChina,butneitheristhecapital.6.Whichofthefollowingisthelargestoceanintheworld?A.ArcticOceanB.PacificOceanC.AtlanticOceanD.IndianOceanAnswer:B

Explanation:ThePacificOceanisthelargestanddeepestoceanintheworld.Itcoversabout63millionsquaremilesandislargerthantheotherthreeoceanscombined.TheArcticOceanisthesmallest,theAtlanticOceanisthesecondlargest,andtheIndianOceanisthethirdlargest.7.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:BExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Theotheroptionsaremajorcities,butnotthecapital.Shanghaiisknownforitsfinancialdistrict,Guangzhouisamajormanufacturingcenter,andShenzhenisatechnologyhub.8.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument?A.ViolinB.PianoC.GuzhengD.ClarinetAnswer:CExplanation:TheGuzhengisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,knownforitslongzither-likebodyandmovablebridges.TheviolinandpianoareWesterninstruments,whiletheclarinetisalsoaWesternwoodwindinstrument.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstocompletethesentence:

We_______(go)totheparkyesterday.gogoeswentgoingAnswer:C)wentExplanation:Thesentencereferstoanactionthathappenedinthepast,sothecorrectformoftheverbis“went,”whichisthesimplepasttenseof“go.”10、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Thebookbelongs________mysister.toforwithofAnswer:A)toExplanation:Thephrase“belongto”isusedtoindicateownershiporbelonging.Thus,“Thebookbelongstomysister”isthecorrectwaytoexpressthatthebookismysister’sproperty.11.WhichofthefollowingisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,makingitthecorrectansweramongtheoptionsprovided.12.Whichofthefollowingisthelargestorganinthehumanbody?A.BrainB.LiverC.HeartD.LungAnswer:B.LiverExplanation:Theliveristhelargestorganinthehumanbody,weighingapproximately1.5kilogramsonaverage.Itislocatedintheupperrightquadrantoftheabdomen.三、完型填空（10分）BeijingVersionPrimarySchoolGrade5FirstSemesterTestPartIII:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InancientChina,the1ofthecitywasusuallylocatedinthecenterofthecity.Thiswasbecausethe2oftheemperor,whowasconsideredthesonofheaven,wasbelievedtobringgoodfortuneandprosperitytothecity.Thepalacewasoftensurroundedbya3walltoprotectitfrominvaders.Thestreetsofthecityweredesignedto4theflowoftrafficandensurethattheemperor’spalacewaseasilyaccessible.Thecitywasdividedintodifferentdistricts,eachwithitsown5.1.A.constructionB.layoutC.nameD.populationE.history2.A.influenceB.presenceC.powerD.reputationE.wealth3.A.highB.thickC.largeD.wideE.hidden4.A.disruptB.controlC.enhanceD.restrictE.ignore5.A.responsibilitiesB.purposeC.cultureD.attractionsE.inhabitantsAnswers:1.B.layout2.B.presence3.B.thick4.B.control5.E.inhabitants四、阅读理解（26分）PartIV:ReadingComprehension(10points)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover21,000kilometersacrossmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.ThewallwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsbynomadictribes.Constructionbeganmorethan2,000yearsago,duringtheWarringStatesperiod,butitwasEmperorQinShiHuangwhoconnectedtheseparatewallsintoonecontinuousdefensesystem.Overthecenturies,differentdynastiesaddedtoandrepairedthewall.TheMingDynasty,inparticular,madesignificantcontributions,buildingmanyofthesectionsweseetoday.TheGreatWallisnotonlyanimpressivearchitecturalachievement,butitalsorepresentsthehardworkanddeterminationoftheChinesepeople.Today,itisasymbolofChina’srichhistoryandisvisitedbymillionsoftouristseachyear.Questions:1.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?(2points)A)ToserveasatouristattractionB)ToconnectdifferentpartsofthecountryC)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvadersD)ToshowthewealthoftheChineseemperors2.DuringwhichdynastydidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?(2points)A)TangDynastyB)MingDynastyC)WarringStatesperiodD)QingDynasty3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheGreatWall?(2points)A)Itislessthan5,000kilometerslong.B)Itwasbuiltbyasingleemperor.C)Ithasbeencontinuouslyrebuiltandmaintained.D)Itwasneverusedfordefensivepurposes.Answers:1.C)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvaders2.C)WarringStatesperiod3.C)Ithasbeencontinuouslyrebuiltandmaintained.五、写作题（16分）题目：Imagineyouareamemberofaschoolenvironmentalclub.Writealettertoyourschoolprincipal,suggestingwaystopromoteenvironmentalprotectiononcampus.Includeatleastthreesuggestionsandexplainwhyyouthinktheyarebeneficial.写作示例：DearPrincipal,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernsabouttheenvironmentandtoproposesomesuggestionsthatcouldhelppromoteenvironmentalprotectiononourcampus.Firstly,Isuggestthatwesetuprecyclingbinsinallclassroomsandcommonareas.Thiswouldencouragestudentsandstafftoseparatetheirwasteintorecyclableandnon-recyclablematerials.Bydoingso,wecanreducetheamountofwast