2021-2022学年浙江省杭州八校联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题解析版

浙江省杭州八校联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题一、短对话1．WherewillJanemeetthespeakers?A．Insideacafe. B．Infrontofacinema. C．Outsideacafe.【答案】C【原文】W:WhattimearewemeetingJane?Thefilmstartsat9:00.M:At7:30outsidethecafe.W:Itoldhertowaitinside.M:Iknow,butshesaidshe’dprefertomeetusoutside.2．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Climbingupahill. B．Havingarest. C．Waitingforsomeone.【答案】A【原文】M:Wouldyouliketostopforarestnow?W:Oh,let’skeepgoing.Wearealmostatthetopofthehill.3．Whyisn’tthewomangoingtomarryJim?A．Heisunwillingtomarryher.B．Shedoesn’tlovehimanymore.C．Herparentsareagainsttheirmarriage.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mnotgoingtogetmarriedtoJim.M:Don’tyoulovehim?W:Yes,Ido.ButJimhastotravelallthetimeforhiswork.Andmyparentsconvincedmethatitwouldbehardtohaveafamily.Iagreedwiththematlast.4．Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A．Hegoesshopping.B．Hewatchesmatches.C．Hevisitsmuseums.【答案】B【原文】W:TherearemanygoodplacesforshoppinginLondon.AndI’vebeentolotsofmuseums.Ilikelivinghere.M:SodoI.IlikeherebecauseIcanwatchfootballmatchesmostweekends.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Andyfinishedhishomework.B．Andylosthisworkbook.C．Andyliedtotheman.【答案】C【原文】W:Whydidn’tAndydohishomework?M:Hesaidhelosthisworkbooklastnight.W:Doyoubelievehim?Ithinkit’sjustanexcuse.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。6．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inapostoffice. B．Inabookstore. C．Atanairport.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A．$10. B．$11. C．$13.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Goodmorning.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Well,IhavethesebooksIneedtosendtoNewYork.Willtheygetthereinthreedays?W:Onlyifyousendthembyair.Itwillbe10dollars.M:Well,itisabitexpensive,butI’dliketodothat.W:Allright.Oh,thesebooksare1kilooverweight,soyouhavetopayanextra3dollars.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Theboy’sfamily. B．Theboy’sdailylife. C．Theboy’sschoolactivities.9．Whatdoestheboyusuallydobeforehedoeshishomework?A．Hehasasnack. B．HewatchesTV. C．Hetalkswithhissister.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】W:Tellmeaboutwhatyoudoeveryday,Lee.M:Well,Iusuallywakeupat8o’clock.IhaveashowerandIhavebreakfast.IleavehomeataquartertonineandIwalktoschoolwithmyfriends.Schoolstartsat9o’clockandifwe’relate,theteachergetsangry.W:Really?Doyouhavelunchatschool?M:Yes,Ido.Wehavelunchattwentypastone.W:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?M:Schoolfinishesatthreeforty-fiveandIgethomeat4o’clock.IusuallyhaveasnacklikeapieceofbreadorsomebiscuitsandthenIdomyhomeworkatabouttenpastfour.Wehavedinnerwhenmyparentsgethomeandthenat8o’clock,weallwatchTVtogether.W:Whattimedoyougotobed?M:Mysistergoestobedatnineo’clockandIgotobedathalfpastnine.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。10．Howdidthemanlearnofthisclothesshop?A．Hesawanadofitinthepaper.B．Hewastoldbyashopkeeper.C．Hefounditbygoodluck.11．Whatisspecialaboutthisclothesshop?A．Itiswellknowninthearea.B．Ithasclothesforheavypeople.C．Itoffersthelowestprice.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Walkuptothesecondfloor.B．Payforhisclothes.C．Gotoanothershop.【答案】10．B11．B12．A【原文】W:Hi,isthereanythingIcanhelpyouwithtoday,sir?M:Yes.Ashopkeeperdowntheroadsaidthatyouhaveclothesforbigpeople.I’vebeenlookingaroundthisentireareaforthelasthour,butIhavenothadanyluckyet.IreallyhopeyouhavewhatIamlookingfor.W:Yes,Ithinkwemaybeabletohelpyouout.Infact,theentiresecondflooriscompletelyforpeoplewhoareconsideredbig.Ifyouwalkuptothesecondfloor,youwillseetherearemanyfancyclothestochoosefromatverygoodprices.M:Really?W:Yeah,that’strue.Theclothesareallfine-designed.I’msureyoucanfindyourfavoriteones.M:Wow,thisiswonderful.Idon’tunderstandwhyI’veneverheardofthisclothesshopbefore.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。13．Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.14．Whydidthemansellhiscar?A．Hespenttoomuchmoneyrepairingit.B．Hethoughthavingacarmadehimlazy.C．Hethoughtitwasbadfortheenvironment.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelikesdoingexercise.B．Shewantstolosesomeweight.C．Shehasneverriddenabiketogetaround.16．Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A．Toacarfactory. B．Toacarrepairshop. C．Toacardealership.【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．C【原文】W:Howdoyouusuallygettowork?M:Iusuallyridemybike.Howaboutyou?W:IfeelthatIcanseemorewhenIrideabike,butIoftendriveacar.Doyouhaveacar?M:No.Iusedtohaveone.OnceIreadanarticleaboutcarandairpollution,soIdecidedtosellit.NowI’musingmybicycletogetaroundandIfindthatIdon’treallyneedacar.W:MaybeIshouldsellmycartoo.M:Youcouldtry.Itwouldsaveyoualotofmoneyongas,insuranceandrepairs.Andyouwouldgetlotsofexercise,too!W:You’reright.Ireallyneedtoloseafewpounds.Havingacarhasmademelazy.Ineverendupwalkinganywhere!M:Let’sgotoacardealership.I’llhelpyoutrytosellyourcarforagoodprice.W:Let’sgo!三、短文听下面一段独白，答复以下小题。17．Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutingeneral?A．Hermemoryofabirthday.B．Organizationsforboys.C．Schoolactivities.18．WhatdoGuidesoftendotogether?A．Gobowling. B．Holdparties. C．Playgames.19．Howoldwasthespeakergoingtobethatweekend?A．10. B．13. C．14.20．Whatsurprisedthespeaker?A．Abirthdaypartypreparedbyherparents.B．Sleepingwithalotofgirlsatherage.C．Comingacrossmanyoldfriends.【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．A【原文】W:WhenIwasyoungerIwasinanorganizationcalledtheGuides.Guidesaregirlswhoarebetween10and14whogettogetheronceaweektodothingslikehavingcompetitionsandplayinggamesandgoingcamping.IreallyenjoyedbeingintheGuides.There’sasimilarorganizationcalledtheScoutsforboysalthoughIthinkthesedaysgirlscanbeScoutsandmaybeboyscanbeGuides—I’mnotsure.AnywayIusedtogocampingquitealotwithGuides.IrememberIwentoneweekendanditwasthesameweekendasmybirthdayandIwasgoingtobe13thatweekend.Wehadareallygoodweekend.Wecookeddifferentthingsandweplayedgames.Wedidn’treallygetmuchsleepasyougenerallydon’twhenyou’resleepinginatentwithalotofpeopleatyourage.Youtendtostayupallnight.SoonmybirthdaywhichwasonSunday,everybodysangHappyBirthdaytomeandtheygavemeacakeandtheywroteacardformeandIhadareallyniceday.ThateveningIwenthomeandIwassotiredandIstartedtounpackmythings.Andthenthedoorbellrangandmyfriendarrivedandthenonebyone—itwasverystrange—allofmyfriendsarrived,andwhathadhappenedwasmyparentshadorganizedawonderfulbirthdaypartyforme!Iwassoexcited.Wehadagreattime.Wewentbowlinganditwasreallyadaytoremember.四、阅读选择I’maTVshowhost.OneSunday,Itookmy7-year-olddaughterbytheseaforlunch.Onarrivingatthebeach,IsawJoJo,arichmaninthehotelbusiness.Wesatdowntochatinanopen-aircafe.Suddenlyourtalkwasinterrupted(打断)byastranger,whopolitelyaskedpermissiontospeaktome.OftenpeoplewanttotellmesomethingaboutmyTVshow,whenI’moutonthestreets.Heaskedtospeaktomealone,sowestoodabitawayfrommytable.Hesaid,“I’mJames,35yearsold,fatherofa7-year-oldgirl,who’sverysick.Sheneedstreatmentabroad.ThedoctorssaidthatifshewastreatedintheUK,shewouldprobablysurvive.ButI’mpoor,socanyoupleasehelpme?〞Speechless,IlookedatthemanwhoseeyeswerefulloftearsandaskedhowIcouldhelp.Afterwetalkedforawhile,Iwenttositbackatthetable.JoJoaskedme,“What’swrongwithyou?Yourfacechanged.〞Itoldhim.JoJowassorryforthisfamilyandsaidIhadthemeansthroughthemediatohelphim.Laterweheadedofftoourdestinations.AllweekendIthoughtaboutJames,hisdaughterandhisfamily.IeventhoughtaboutdoingaspecialTVshowtoraisemoneyforthissickchild.OnMondaymorningIwasattheofficeafterIfinishedhostingmyshow,whenmyassistantsaidamanneededtospeaktome.ItwasJoJo.Hewalkedintomyoffice.JoJoissobusywithhishotelbusinessthatIneverimaginedhehadtimetocomeandseemeatthestudios.“Please,callthemanwiththesickchildandtellhimthatI’llpayallthemoneyforhissickdaughter’streatment,〞JoJosaid,withacheque(支票)inhishand.“I’vebeenmarriedfor35years.Iwasn’tluckyenoughtohaveachild.Iwanttohelpthischildnow.〞IpickedupthephonetocallJames.NowJames’daughteriswellandlivinganormallife.JoJooftenvisither.I’msohappythattherearesomanygoodpeopleonearth.21．WhydidJamesasktheauthorforhelp?A．Heguessedtheauthorknewmanyrichpeople.B．Heknewthattheauthorwasarichperson.C．Hethoughttheauthorcouldhelphimthroughthemedia.D．Heoncegothelpfromtheauthor.22．WhydidJoJomakeuphismindtohelpJames?A．Tosupporttheauthor’swork.B．Toshowhisloveforachild.C．Toshowhissympathyforthepoor.D．Tosetagoodexampletootherrichpeople.23．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Kindpeopleareeverywhere.B．Themediaarepowerful.C．Famoushostsarealwaystroubled.D．Eventherichestpersonisnotalwayslucky【答案】21．C22．B23．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名电视节目主持人，与孩子在海边吃饭时偶遇富商JoJo，正在他们交谈之时，一个陌生人打断了他们的谈话。这个陌生人把作者叫到了一边，向作者寻求帮助，原来是他的女儿患上了重病，急需钱去海外救治。作者将这件事告诉了JoJo。在一个周一的早上，JoJo找到作者，希望作者可以联系那个陌生人，因为JoJo愿意帮助这个陌生人。现在这个女孩过上了正常人的生活，JoJo经常去看望她。21．细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句话“JoJowassorryforthisfamilyandsaidIhadthemeansthroughthemediatohelphim.(JoJo对那个家庭深表同情，说我可以通过媒体帮助那个人)〞可知，作者在电视台工作，可以借助媒体帮助那个人。应选C。22．推理判断题。由第七段“I’vebeenmarriedfor35years.Iwasn’tluckyenoughtohaveachild.Iwanttohelpthischildnow.〞可知，Jojo结婚已经35年了，还没有孩子。他很想帮助这个孩子。所以通过Jojo所说的话我们可以判断出，Jojo下决心帮助James是出于对孩子的喜欢。应选B项。23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文讲述了作者是一名电视节目主持人，作者与孩子在海边吃饭时偶遇富商JoJo，正在他们交谈之时，一个陌生人打断了他们的谈话。这个陌生人把作者叫到了一边，向作者寻求帮助，原来是他的女儿患上了重病，急需钱去海外救治。作者将这件事告诉了JoJo。在一个周一的早上，JoJo找到作者，希望作者可以联系那个陌生人，因为JoJo愿意帮助这个陌生人。现在这个女孩过上了正常人的生活，JoJo经常去看望她。所以这篇短文的主旨是哪里都有善良的人。应选A项。Everyonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose—tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?“Noonepicksupthephoneanymore,〞wroteAlexC．MadrigalonTheAtlantic.“Thereflex(习惯性动作)ofanswering—20th-centurytelephonicculture—isgone.〞Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomorecommunicationoptions:Textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.Textingislightandfun,notnearlyasdemandingofyourattentionasaphonecall.Itcanalsobedonewithmultiplepeopleatthesametime.Socialmedia,emailandvideocallshavealsoeatenawayattraditionalphonecalls.Inrecentyears,anotherreasonhascausedpeopletoignorephonecallscompletely:robocalls.Robocallsareautomate(自动化的)messagesfromorganizationsverifying(核实)yourphonenumberortelemarketerstryingtosellsomething.Americansreceived22.8billionrobocallshalfwaythrough2021,equalinganannualrateof45.6billion,slightlybelow2021numbers,accordingtoYouMail,arobocallprotectionserviceandblockingapp.Astelephoneculturedisappears,whatisthelossofasingularfamilyphonedoingtothefamilyunit?Earlylandlinephonesunifiedfamilymembers,whereasmobilephonesisolate(隔离)them.“Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchor(精神支柱)forhome,〞saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversitycomputer-scienceprofessorandco-authorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter.“Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeenreduced,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,〞Fernandezsaid.Ofcourse,astechnologyprogresses,livesalwayschangeforbetterorforworse.Withthelossoftelephoneculture,familieswillneedtofindotherwaystounite.24．Whathascausedthetraditionaltelephonetoloseitsappealaccordingtothetext?A．People’swiderangeofcommunicationchoices.B．People’sgrowingneedforprivacyC．People’saddictiontosocialmediaD．People’spreferenceforrobocalls25．WhatcanweinferfromFernandez’sremark?A．Thevalueofhomedependsonhowphonesareused.B．Theuseofmobilephonehasaffectedfamilyconnections.C．Smartphonesmakefamiliescloser.D．Smartphoneshelppeoplemonitorfamilybehavior.26．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．TherelationbetweenphoneuseandfamilyconnectionsB．Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtools.C．ThepastandfutureoftelephoneD．Thedownfalloftraditionaltelephoneculture.【答案】24．A25．B26．D【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了传统文化消失的原因和这一现象带来的影响。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereflex(习惯性动作)ofanswering—20th-centurytelephonicculture—isgone.(接的习惯性动作——21世界文化——消失了)〞和第三段“Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomorecommunicationoptions:Textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.(当然，这种转变在很大程度上是由于更多的交流选择：用照片、视频、表情符号、反响动图、链接甚至语音信息发短信都是更有吸引力的选择)〞可知，正是许多新的交流方式出现，让传统失去了吸引力。应选A项。25．细节理解题。根据第七段Fernandez的评论“Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeenreduced,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,(智能让我们获得了移动性和隐私性。但家的价值降低了，因为引导、监管家庭行为的能力和让家庭更可能紧密地联系在一起的能力降低了)〞可知，Fernandez认为智能或者移动会降低家庭成员间的联系。应选B项。26．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段“Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?(文化正在消失。是什么把我们带到了这一刻?它带来了什么影响?)〞可知，文章介绍了传统文化消失的原因和影响，D项“Thedownfalloftraditionaltelephoneculture.(传统文化的衰落)〞是最正确大意。应选D项。You’rerushingtoschoolandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisaninclination(倾向)todecidethatnoactionisneeded,〞saysErvinStaub,apsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.〞Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviorcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“Why?〞Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteam(蒸汽)orsmoke?〞Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.〞Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas"thebystandereffect".Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency(突发事件),thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyouaretheonlypersonintheworldwhocanacttosavesomeoneinadangeroussituation,youaremorelikelytoact.However,ifyouareoneof100,000peoplewhocouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneoftheother99,999peopledidit!“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,〞saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpfu1.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.〞Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewilltaketheircues(提示)fromyouandalsohelp.27．AccordingtoErvinStaub,whenaccidentshappen,people’sfirstthoughts________.A．preventthemfromhelping B．forcethemtogiveahandC．oftenleadtoembarrassment D．dependonothers’reaction28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambiguous〞inparagraph4mean?A．dangerous B．difficultC．unclear D．unpleasant29．Theauthoruses“thebystandereffects〞toshowthat________.A．manypeoplehavethesameideasB．morepeoplecarryoutmoreresponsibilityC．peopleusuallythinkalotbeforedifficultiesD．peopletendtobehaveinthesamewayasmostotherpeopledo30．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Don’tJustStandThere B．SticktoYourDecisionC．ThinkBeforeYouLeap D．It’stheThoughtthatCounts【答案】27．A28．C29．D30．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。第一段作者先用一个事例：上学途中碰到有人摔倒，引出他的问题“你停下来帮助吗？〞然后，作者通过研究分析了这种社会现象之后，在最后一段提出自己的观点：当周围有人遇到困难时，要行动起来，让尽可能多的人参与其中，去帮助。27．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.〔你脑海中浮现的第一个想法往往会阻止你提供帮助〕〞可知，当遇到意外时，人们的第一个想法常常阻止他们去帮助。应选A项。28．词义猜想题。根据第四段举的例子“Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteam(蒸汽)orsmoke?〞Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.〞Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.〞可知，如果看到一栋楼里冒水汽，在你不确定的情况下，又看到其他人也没有做出任何反响，你就会认为，那仅仅是水汽。所以，“Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.〞这句话的意思就是，一种状况越不明朗，越少有人去帮助。所以，“ambiguous〞的意思应该是“不清楚，不明朗〞，与unclear同义。应选C项。29．推理判断题。根据第五段“Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency(突发事件),thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.〞可知，这就是说，越多的人目睹这一件突发事件，越少的人觉得他们有责任。这句话是对“thebystandereffects〞的解释。所以，可推断出这是指旁观者效应，即当意外发生且周围很多人的时候，人们都会跟着别人去做，都趋向于只作旁观者。应选D项。30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,〞saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpfu1.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.〞Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewilltaketheircues(提示)fromyouandalsohelp.〔ErvinStaub说:“如果你注意到麻烦，强迫自己停下来，对情况做出判断，而不是继续走。然后试着让其他人参与进来；你不需要承当起提供帮助的所有责任。根据Staub的说法，有时只是转向你旁边的人说，“看起来我们应该做点什么。〞一旦你采取行动，大多数人会从你那里得到暗示，也会帮助你〕〞可知，作者在前面列举并分析了这种社会现象之后，在最后一段提出自己的观点：当周围有人遇到困难时，要行动起来，让尽可能多的人参与其中，去帮助。A项〞不要只是旁观〞可以作为本文的最正确标题。应选A项。五、七选五Ifyou'vebeenfeelingalotsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesometipstopickingupyourenergylevels.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.31．,keepthesetipsinmind.Thefirstrecommendationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanactuallygiveyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.32．.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptoomuchtime,regainingyourenergyandraisingworkingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.33．.34．.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration〔脱水〕leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.35．,reducingextraweightcouldhelpyougainmoreenergy.A．Ifyou'reoverweightB．IfyoufeeluncomfortableC．Asyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabitD．However,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpracticeE.longer,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnightF.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeextraenergyG.Otherwaystoincreaseenergyinvolveourdietandconsumption【答案】31．F32．D33．E34．G35．A【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。31．考查段中句。根据空前“Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.〔首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。〕〞和空后“keepthesetipsinmind.〔记住这些提示。〕〞可知，F项〔如果你身体健康但需要额外的能量〕能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。应选F项。32．考查段中句。根据空前“Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.〔第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。〕〞和空后“Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.〔因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。〕〞可知，D项〔然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现〕能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。〞应选D项。33．考查段尾句。根据空前“Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.〔再短一点，你就没什么收获了〕〞可知，E项(再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡〕能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。应选E项。34．考查段首句。根据空后“Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydrationleavesusinlowsprits.〔每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。〕〞可知，G项〔其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食〕能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。应选G项。35．考查段尾句。根据空前“Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.〔还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。〕〞可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extraweight是同义表达。应选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒〞；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题：选项中的overweight与逗号后的extraweight是同义表达。六、完形填空AllmylifeIhavebeenafighter.MymomtoldmethatwhenIwas36,Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.TimepassedandIstartedtobe37andhappybaby.Then,onedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold,mylife38alotwhenIhadaveryseriousconvulsion(痉挛)withhighfever.Thedoctorgavethewrong39tome,andthiscausedmetolosemy40.Mymomcouldn’tbelievethatIcouldnotspeaklikeafive-year-oldchildanylonger.Thedoctortoldherthatthemedicinecausedalotof41andIwouldneverbeabletospeakwellagainMymother,however,never42.Shesentmetoalotofteachers.Finally,she43therightteachertohelpme.HernamewasMaria,Shewasaveryniceperson.She44believedthatIwouldspeakagainThemostamazingthingwasthatshe45metoreadmymouth.IrememberthatI46hoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedto47everywordthatIsaid.Formeitwaslikebeingbornagain.Ilearnedtotalkandspeakmy48language:Spanish.Now,Iam49EnglishinVermont.Ican’tbelievethatIamlearninganother50.ButIam!Iamcrying51stayingheremakesmefeelhappy,anditmakesme52.I’llalwaysrememberthe53mymomsaidtomewhenIlearnedtospeakagain.“Youfoughtinawar,you54,andthenyougotabeautifulmedalforyourvictory.Yourealizeda/an55dreamthatpeoplesaidyouwouldneverdo.〞36．A．saved B．discovered C．born D．praised37．A．sleepy B．strong C．naughty D．noisy38．A．changed B．shortened C．advanced D．improved39．A．signal B．reason C．address D．medicine40．A．balance B．patience C．speech D．heart41．A．stress B．problems C．depression D．accidents42．A．gaveout B．gavein C．gaveback D．gaveup43．A．heard B．became C．found D．lost44．A．firmly B．hardly C．mistakenly D．easily45．A．allowed B．ordered C．forced D．taught46．A．spent B．wasted C．kept D．checked47．A．understand B．repeat C．choose D．form48．A．official B．second C．unknown D．native49．A．studying B．speaking C．teaching D．using50．A．language B．skill C．subject D．accent51．A．because B．though C．if D．so52．A．regret B．smile C．succeed D．struggle53．A．prayers B．blessing C．congratulations D．words54．A．died B．survived C．surrendered D．escaped55．A．impossible B．lifelong C．broken D．ideal【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．D40．C41．B42．D43．C44．A45．D46．A47．B48．D49．A50．A51．A52．B53．D54．B55．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己5岁因病用错药而失语，医生断定终生不会讲话，但妈妈不放弃，为他找到一个老师，老师神奇地教会了他讲话，会讲母语西班牙语，甚至还在学英语，实现了一个人们说他永远不可能实现的梦想。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我，当我出生的时候，我是世界上最漂亮的婴儿。A.saved节省，节约，拯救；B.discovered发现；C.born出生；D.praised赞扬，夸奖。根据“Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.〞可知刚出生的，才是婴儿。应选C项。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间一天天过去了，我开始成为强壮快乐的宝贝。A.sleepy困倦的；B.strong强壮的，强大的；C.naughty淘气的；D.noisy吵闹的。此处需要一个褒义形容词和happy并列，形容出事前，我是个健康强壮快乐的婴儿。应选B项。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我五岁的时候，有一天，我的生活发生了很大的变化，因为我发了高烧，发生了非常严重的抽搐。A.changed改变，变化；B.shortened缩短；C.advanced前进，向前，提前；D.improved改良，提高。第一段说到我是健康快乐的孩子，可是那天发烧痉挛之后，我的生活命运发生改变，不再是健康快乐的。应选A项。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生给错了药，这使我失去了说话的能力。A.signal信号，暗示；B.reason理由；C.address地址；D.medicine药物。我发烧痉挛，去医院应该是医生给开药，后来我不能说话了，应该是给错了药。应选D项。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生给错了药，这使我失去了说话的能力。A.balance平衡，均衡；B.patience耐心；C.speech讲话，言语；D.heart心脏，信心。根据下一句“Mymomcouldn’tbelievethatIcouldnotspeaklikeafive-year-oldchildanylonger.〞可知我是不能讲话了，失去语言能力。应选C项。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉她，这种药引起了很多问题，我再也不能正常说话了。A.stress压力；B.problems麻烦，问题；C.depression压抑，抑郁；D.accidents事故。吃了医生给的药，导致我不能再讲话，应该是说这种药引发了恶劣后果〔problem〕，造成我人生的改变。应选B项。42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的母亲从未放弃。她送我去见了很多老师。A.gaveout给予，捐赠；B.gavein屈服，低头；C.gaveback回馈，回报；D.gaveup放弃。医生说我今后再也不能说话了，但是母亲不放弃，还是想方法让我学讲话。应选D项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她找到了适宜的老师来帮助我。A.heard听说；B.became变得；C.found发现，找到；D.lost失去。母亲不放弃让我学说话，去和很多老师见面，最终找到〔found〕适宜的老师，就是后面的玛利亚老师。应选C项。44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫玛丽亚。她是一个非常好的人。她坚信我会再说话。A.firmly坚决地；B.hardly几乎不；C.mistakenly错误地；D.easily轻易地。这个玛利亚老师很好，后面设法使我重新学会说母语，这个老师应该是坚决地相信我可以学会讲话。应选A项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令人惊奇的是她教我读口型。A.allowed允许；B.ordered命令，订购；C.forced迫使；D.taught教会。老师教我对着镜子看自己的口型学说话。应选D项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我在镜子前花了几个小时，试图重复我说过的每一个字。A.spent花费，度过；B.wasted浪费；C.kept保存，保持；D.checked检查，核对。我因病失语，重新学说话肯定不是一学就会的，后面说我反复重复我说的每一个字，那应该是每天花费好几小时照镜子练习。选A项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我在镜子前花了几个小时，试图重复我说过的每一个字。A.understand理解；B.repeat重复；C.choose选择；D.form形成，组成，构成。重新学说话肯定不是一教就学会，前面提到每天要花好几小时，那是要反复练习每个词。应选B项。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了说我的母语:西班牙语。A.official官方的，正式的；B.second第二的，其次的；C.unknown未知的；D.native本国的，本民族的。后面说我就像重新出生，出生后应该都是学习自己母语。应选D项。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我正在佛蒙特州学习英语。A.studying学习，研究；B.speaking讲；C.teaching教；D.using使用。西班牙语是我的母语，已经学会，英语是外语，我是要学习的。应选A项。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能相信我正在学习另一种语言。A.language语言；B.skill技能；C.subject科目；D.accent口音。英语是一门语言。应选A项。51．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为待在这里使我感到快乐，它使我微笑。A.because因为；B.though虽然；C.if假设，是否；D.so因此，所以。我待在这里学习英语，我是快乐的，这是事实，所以我哭了，很感恩一切，很庆幸自己能重新学会说话，并且还学会外语，应该是喜极而泣。应选A项。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为待在这里使我感到快乐，它使我微笑。A.regret懊悔，遗憾；B.smile微笑；C.succeed成功；D.struggle拼搏奋斗，艰难挣扎。根据空前的feelhappy可知，在这里学习，我是快乐的，应该是时常微笑的。应选B项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会永远记得当我再次学会说话时妈妈对我说的话。A.prayers祈祷；B.blessing保佑，幸福；C.congratulati