Unit 3　【单元测试 · 提高卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页Unit3【单元测试·提升卷】一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake.Onthe1,peoplearetooslow,andfullof2sometimes.That’swhatpeople3saywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen4betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotof5jobswonderfully.Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolitinalmosteveryfield.Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likea6.Withthe7ofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,producemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewillbeafraidwhen8findthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservepeople?No,peoplewillmake9useofthecomputersinthefuture.Computerswillnottakethe10ofman.Becausemanisalwaysthemasterofthecomputer.1．A．contrary B．side C．opposite D．end2．A．success B．ideas C．mistakes D．problems3．A．sometimes B．seldom C．often D．never4．A．working B．making C．deciding D．loving5．A．famous B．easy C．normal D．everyday6．A．monkey B．man C．robot D．machine7．A．rule B．guide C．help D．thought8．A．he B．it C．they D．she9．A．quicker B．fewer C．less D．better10．A．place B．order C．control D．interest二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheShirtShopNewArrivalsfromEuropeShirtPatternsFromMaterial(材料)ColourSizesPrices(RMB)GermanyCottonBlack/brownL/M165－170FranceSilkChecked(格子)L/M170－180EnglandWoolRed/yellowM/S180－185ItalyCottonWhite/blueXXL/XL/L190－195Welcomemailordersforallourshirtsandwealsowelcomecreditcards(信用卡).Tel:2288997811．Ifyouareveryheavyandtall,whatshirtscanyoubuy?A．English-made. B．Italian-made. C．German-made. D．French-made.12．Whicharethemostexpensiveshirts?A．Theblackcottonshirts. B．Thecheckedsilkshirts.C．Thebluecottonshirts. D．Theredwoolshirts.13．Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyacheckedshirtandaredwoolshirt?A．￥340. B．Lessthan￥350.C．Morethan￥365. D．Nomorethan￥365.14．IfyouwanttobuyashirtfromFrance,whatcanyoubuy?A．Acottonblackshirt. B．Asilkbrownshirt.C．Asilkcheckedshirt. D．Awoolyellowshirt.15．HowCANNOTyoubuytheshirts?A．Byradio. B．Bymail. C．Bycreditcard. D．Bytelephone.BWeChatisaChinesesocialmediamobileapplication(应用软件)developedbyTencent.Peoplebegantouseitin2011.Itletsuschat,sendpictures,makefreephoneandvideocallsandlookatfriends’photos.WeChatPayhasbecomeaninstitution(机构)inChina,anditplaysakeyroleinturningChinaintoalargelycashlesssociety.Andit’schangingChinesetraditions,too.Oneexampleishongbao.Inthepast,peoplewouldsendfriendsandfamilieshongbaoonChineseNewYear,birthdaysorwedding,butnowbillionsofdigitalredpacketsaresentandreceivedbypeoplethroughWeChatinstead.Theappissuchamust-have,thoughitismainlyjustpopularinonecountry.Itisoneoftheworld’smostpopularsocialmediaapplications,with963millionusers.NowWeChathasofferedWeChatPayfunctionality(功能)insomeothercountriesaroundtheworld.SuchfunctionalityisaimedatChineseuserswhiletheytraveloverseas.16．WhatcanNOTpeopledoonWeChat?A．Peoplecantalkwithfriendsonline.B．Peoplecancalltheirrelativesforfree.C．Peoplecansendpicturesthroughsmartphones.D．PeoplecansendemailsonWeChat.17．WhatchangewillhappentoChinawiththehelpofWeChat?A．Beingalargecashcountry. B．Beingakeyroleintheworld.C．Beingalargecashlesssociety. D．Beinganinstitutionwithcash.18．WhatdidpeopleusetodoonChineseNewYear?A．PeopleusedtosavemoneythroughWeChat.B．Peopleusedtosenddigitalredpackets.C．PeopleusedtosendhongbaothroughWeChat.D．Peopleusedtosendredenvelopeswithcash.19．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．WeChatisverypopularnow.B．WeChatisjustpopularinonecountry.C．EveryoneshouldhavehisorherownWeChat.D．WeChatistheworld’smostpopularappnow.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplebegantouseWeChatin2012. B．WeChatispopularallovertheworld.C．WeChathas963millionusers. D．WeChatisn’tdevelopedbyTencent.CHenryFordwasbornonJuly30,1863inMichigan.Atanearlyage,heshowedaninterestinmechanical(机械的)things.In1879,sixteen-year-oldFordlefthomeforthenearbycityofDetroittowork.In1891,FordbecameanengineerwiththeEdisonIlluminatingCompanyofDetroit.Then,hebecametheChiefEngineerin1893.Thisgavehimenoughtimeandmoneytopayattentiontohispersonalexperiments(实验).HenryFordrealizedhisdreamofproducingacarwiththemodelT(T型车)in1908.Thiscarstartedanewera(时代)inpersonaltransportation.Itwaseasytooperate,andimmediatelybecameahugesuccess.By1918,halfofallcarsinAmericawereModelTs.TomeetthegrowingneedfortheModelT,Ford’scompanyopenedalargefactory.Inthisfactoryworkersworkedatthesameplaceallthetime.Abeltsentthepartsofthecarstoworkers.Theyaddedoneparttoeachcarasitmovedpastthemontheline.Theintroductionofthemovingassemblyline(装配线)greatlyimprovedproductionofcarsandcutdownthecosts.Ford’sproductionofModelTsmadehiscompanythelargestcarcompanyintheworld.Thecompanybeganbuildingtheworld’slargestindustrialcenteralongthebanksoftheRougeRiverduringthelate1910sandearly1920s.BySeptember1927,allstepsintheproducingprocesstookplaceatthevastRougePlant,characterizingHenryFord’sideaofmassproduction(大批量生产).21．WhendidHenryFordbegintoshowhisinterestinmachinery?A．Whenhewasstillachild. B．WhenhebegantoworkinDetroit.C．Whenhebecameanengineer. D．WhenhebecametheChiefEngineer.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheModelT?A．Itwasproducedin1980. B．Fewpeoplelikeddrivingit.C．Peoplefoundithardtooperateit. D．ItmadeHenryFord’sdreamcometrue.23．Whydidthecompanyopenalargefactory?A．Tooffermorejobchances. B．Tomakethenewcarscheaper.C．TomeettheneedofforModelTs. D．Tomaketheproductioneasier.24．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethepossibleresultofmassproduction?A．FordTsgotsmallerthanbefore. B．FordTsbecamefasterthanbefore.C．FordTsbecamecheaperthanbefore. D．FordTswerenotaspopularasbefore.25．Whatdoesthistextmainlytellusabout?A．Thegreatneedforpersonalcars. B．HowHenryFord’scareerstarted.C．HenryFord’slifeinhischildhood. D．Howtheworld’sfirstcarwasmade.三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Manytechnologycompaniesaredevelopingdriverlesscars.Itmeansacarcandrivebyitselfwithoutpeople’shelp.Howdodriverlesscarswork?26Sensorsonthewheelscandetectothercarsandpeopleontheroad.Theyalsoworkwhenparking,27Second,28Theycantakepicturesofthesurroundingsandsearchhowtogettoyourdestinationquickly.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentospeedup,brakeandgo.29Isthistechnologystillfarawayfromus?30Maybeoneortwoyearslater,peoplecanbuydriverlesscarsonthemarket!A．sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheoutsideoftheroadorotherparkedcars.B．Itworkslikeaman’sbraintotranslateinformationtoactions.C．Firstthosecarsmusthavesensors(传感器)allaround.D．Driverlesscarsarepopularamongyoungpeople.E．roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigation(导航)systems.F．Didiisthefirstcompanytoputthetechnologyintouse.IthassentdriverlesstaxistopickuppassengersinShanghai.四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面材料A～F分别介绍了六个网上电脑及电器商店的情况。请根据William,Alicia,Joseph,Karen和Peterson五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的商店。31William’scomputersuddenlycannotrun.Hewantstogetanewonequicklybecausehehastohandinadocumentthedayaftertomorrow.32Aliciaisastudentstudyingdesignincollege.Shehastodealwithalotofpictureseveryday.33JosephisanAmericanprofessor.HeisteachinginauniversityinShenzhen.HewantstobuyacomputerfromAmerica.34Karenwantstobuyacomputersoftwareathome.SheneedstopractisetypingwhileherfatherwantstodoPPTsaboutwork.35Petersonisafanofphotography.Hehassavedsomemoneyandhewantstobuyacamerawithhighquality.A．Amazon:Asaninternationalcompany,Amazonprovidesthebestshoppingserviceallovertheworld.ItisconvenienttobuycomputersorelectronicsfromothercountrieslikeJapanandAmerica.However,youneedtowaitforatleast10daysforthedelivery.B．Jingdong:JingdongisthelargestonlineplatforminChinasellingallkindsofelectronics.ThedeliveryserviceinJingdongisveryfast.Ifyouorderthingsonlinetoday,youcanreceivethemtomorrow.C．Microsoft:Microsoftisthemostrecognizedbrandofcomputersoftwareintheworld.PeopleuseMicrosoftsoftwaretowriteanddesignreports.Itisnecessaryforbothcompaniesandschools.D．Taobao:YoucanfindalmosteverythinginTaobao.There’salwaysadiscountduringholidays.Soifyouwanttobuyexpensiveelectronics,youcansavealotofmoneyonTaobao.E.Apple:AppleisnotonlyfamousforitsiPhoneseries.Thereareseveralkindsofcomputerswhichcanmeetdemands(需求)fromdifferentpeople.MacBookcanpresentpicturesvividlyanditisveryeasytocarry.F.Sony:Sonyisaninternationalcompany.Itprovidesprofessionalelectronicssuchasheadphones,camerasandTVs.YoucanalsobuycomputersfromSonywebsite.五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。Nowtherobotscanhelppeopledomanythings,suchasbabysitting(照看)kids,wateringflowersandsweepingthefloor.Inthefuture,there36(be)manydifferenttypesofrobots.Here’sakindofrobotsusedinhotelsinJapan.37youpreferyourvacationswitharobot,youmighttryahotelinJapanthissummer.Thereareonly10human38(work)inthehotel,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouwon’tgetgoodorfastservice.Robotswillbereadytohelpyouwitheverythingfromreception(接待)to39(clean)andcarryingyourbags.DevelopedatOsakaUniversity,therobotslooklikeyoung40(Japan)women.Theycanspeakseverallanguagesandmovetheireyes41(communicate)withyou.42thehotel,roomswillstartat$60anight.Robotsdon’t43(general)asktobepaid,andthatwillhelpreducethe44(hotel)cost.Itisa“smarthotel”intheworld.“Wewillmake45(powerful)andcomfortablehotelintheworld,”HideoSawadasays.“Inthefuture,we’dliketohavemorethan90%ofhotelserviceoperatedbyrobots.”六、材料作文(15分）46．你校为了配合创建“文化校园，高效课堂”活动，最近以“学生做作业时是否需要上网找资料”为主题做了一个调查。请你根据以下调查报告写一篇短文。要点：赞成者反对者你自己观点1.不会做题2.学习别人3.节约时间1.不利于能力提升2.不利于思维发展（至少两点）提示词：求助turnto创造性思维creativethinking

要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。SomestudentsnowhaveanewusefortheInternet—helpingthemwiththeirhomework.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B5．D6．B7．C8．C9．D10．A【导语】本文讲的是计算机的应用。随着科技的发展，计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛，逐渐代替人类做了很多日常工作，但是人类永远是计算机的操作者，计算机是永远不会超越人类的。1．句意：相反，人太慢了，有时还会犯很多错误。contrary相反的；side边；opposite对面；end末尾。onthecontrary“恰恰相反，与此相反”，固定搭配。计算机很快不犯错，人太慢且犯错，正好相反。故选A。2．句意：相反，人太慢了，有时还会犯很多错误。success成功；ideas主意；mistakes错误；problems问题。根据“andnevermakesamistake”可知，此处指人犯错误，fullof后接其复数形式。故选C。3．句意：这是人们在谈到计算机时经常说的话。sometimes有时；seldom极少；often经常；never从未。根据“Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake.Onthe...,peoplearetooslow,andfullof...sometimes.”并结合常识可知，这是人们经常会说的。故选C。4．句意：在超过四分之一个世纪的时间里，科学家们一直在制造越来越好的计算机。working工作；making制造；deciding决定；loving喜爱。根据“betterandbettercomputers”可知，是制造出了越来越好的计算机。故选B。5．句意：现在计算机可以很好地做很多日常工作。famous著名的；easy容易的；normal正常的；everyday每天的。根据“Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.”可知，能做很多日常工作。故选D。6．句意：许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样“思考”。monkey猴子；man人；robot机器人；machine机器。根据think可知，是像人一样思考。故选B。7．句意：在人的帮助下，计算机可以画画、制作音乐、与人交谈、下棋、识别声音、翻译语言等等。rule规则；guide指导；help帮助；thought思考。根据“acomputercandrawpictures,producemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon”可知，这需要人的帮助，withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”。故选C。8．句意：你认为人们会害怕当他们发现计算机太聪明而不能倾听和服务人类吗？he他；it它；they他们；she她。根据“peoplewillbeafraid”可知，用they指代上文提到过的人们。故选C。9．句意：不，将来人们会更好地利用计算机。quicker更快的；fewer更少的；less更少的；better更好的。makegooduseof“好好利用”，此处用good的比较级better。故选D。10．句意：计算机不会代替人。place位置；order命令；control控制；interest兴趣。根据“Becausemanisalwaysthemasterofthecomputer.”可知，计算机不会代替人，taketheplaceof“代替”。故选A。11．B12．C13．D14．C15．A【导语】本文是一家衬衫店的宣传广告。11．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareveryheavyandtall”可知，又重又高应该选最大号的衣服，即意大利制作的衬衫。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据表格中“Prices”一列可知，最贵的是意大利的蓝色棉质衬衫。故选C。13．细节理解题。格子衬衫的价格是“170－180”，红色羊绒衫的价格是“180－185”，需要支付不多于365元。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“FranceSilkChecked”可知，想要买来自法国的衬衫，可以买丝绸制格子衫。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“Welcomemailordersforallourshirtsandwealsowelcomecreditcards.Tel:22889978”可知，可以通过邮件、信用卡和电话来购买衬衫，不能通过收音机。故选A。16．D17．C18．D19．A20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了微信这一受欢迎的社交媒体应用。16．细节理解题。根据“Itletsuschat,sendpictures,makefreephoneandvideocallsandlookatfriends’photos.”可知，人们可以用微信聊天、发送图片、免费打电话，但不能发送电子邮件。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“WeChatPayhasbecomeaninstitutioninChina,anditplaysakeyroleinturningChinaintoalargelycashlesssociety.”可知，微信在把中国变成一个基本无现金社会的过程中发挥了关键作用。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Inthepast,peoplewouldsendfriendsandfamilieshongbaoonChineseNewYear,birthdaysorwedding”可知，人们过去在春节发现金红包。故选D。19．段落大意题。根据“Theappissuchamust-have,thoughitismainlyjustpopularinonecountry.Itisoneoftheworld’smostpopularsocialmediaapplications,with963millionusers.”可知，第五段主要介绍微信现在很受欢迎。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Itisoneoftheworld’smostpopularsocialmediaapplications,with963millionusers.”可知，微信拥有9.63亿用户。故选C。21．A22．D23．C24．C25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的工程师亨利·福特的职业生涯开始的过程。21．细节理解题。根据文中“Atanearlyage,heshowedaninterestinmechanical(机械的)things.”可知，亨利·福特还是个孩子的时候就开始表现出对机械的兴趣。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据文中“HenryFordrealizedhisdreamofproducingacarwiththemodelT(T型车)in1908.”可知，“T型车使亨利·福特的梦想成真”是正确的。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据文中“TomeetthegrowingneedfortheModelT,Ford’scompanyopenedalargefactory.”可知，公司要开一家大工厂是为了满足T型车的需要。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据文中“Theyaddedoneparttoeachcarasitmovedpastthemontheline.Theintroductionofthemovingassemblyline(装配线)greatlyimprovedproductionofcarsandcutdownthecosts.”可推理出，大批量生产的结果可能是福特T型车变得比以前便宜了。故选C。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了亨利·福特职业生涯开始的过程，故这篇文章主要告诉我们亨利·福特的职业生涯是如何开始的。故选B。26．C27．A28．E29．B30．F【导语】本文主要讲许多科技公司在研发无人驾驶汽车。26．根据“Sensorsonthewheelscandetectothercarsandpeopleontheroad.”可知，此处提到传感器，C项“首先，这些汽车必须在周围安装传感器。”符合语境。故选C。27．根据“Theyalsoworkwhenparking”可知，介绍停车时传感器如何发挥作用，A项“因此，汽车知道它距离道路或其他停放的汽车的外部有多远。”符合语境。故选A。28．根据“Theycantakepicturesofthesurroundingsandsearchhowtogettoyourdestinationquickly.”可知，车如何认路，E项“路标是由摄像头和卫星导航系统识别的。”符合语境。故选E。29．根据“Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentospeedup,brakeandgo.”可知，最后一步要把信息转化为行动，B项“它就像人的大脑一样把信息转化为行动。”符合语境。故选B。30．根据“Isthistechnologystillfarawayfromus?”可知，接下来会介绍无人驾驶汽车的使用，F项“滴滴是第一家将该技术投入使用的公司。该公司已派出无人驾驶出租车在上海搭载乘客。”符合语境。故选F。31．B32．E33．A34．C35．F【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的需求及六个网上电脑及电器商店的情况。31．根据“Hewantstogetanewonequicklybecausehehastohandinadocumentthedayaftertomorrow.”可知，威廉想要快速买一台新电脑，需要在后天前上交一份文档，B项“京东：京东是中国最大的销售各种电子产品的在线平台。京东的送货服务非常快。如果你今天在网上订购东西，明天就可以收到。”符合其要求。故选B。32．根据“Aliciaisastudentstudyingdesignincollege.Shehastodealwithalotofpictureseveryday.”可知，学设计的艾丽西娅每天需要处理大量图片，E项“苹果：苹果不仅以iPhone系列而闻名。有几种计算机可以满足不同人的需求。MacBook可以生动地呈现图片，而且很容易携带。”符合其要求。故选E。33．根据“HewantstobuyacomputerfromAmerica.”可知，约瑟夫想要从美国买一台计算机，A项“亚马逊：作为一家国际化的公司，亚马逊在全世界提供最好的购物服务。从日本和美国等其他国家购买电脑或电子产品很方便。但是您至少需要等待10天才能发货。”符合其要求。故选A。34．根据“Karenwantstobuyacomputersoftwareathome.SheneedstopractisetypingwhileherfatherwantstodoPPTsaboutwork.”可知，凯伦想要买一款电脑软件，用于练习打字和作PPT，C项“微软：微软是世界上最知名的计算机软件品牌。人们使用微软软件来编写和设计报告。这对公司和学校都是必要的。”符合其要求。故选C。35．根据“Hehassavedsomemoneyandhewantstobuyacamerawithhighquality.”可知，彼得逊想要买高质量的照相机，F项“索尼：索尼是一家跨国公司。它提供耳机、照相机和电视等专业电子产品。你也可以从索尼网站上购买电脑。”符合其要求。故选F。36．willbe37．If38．workers39．cleaning40．Japanese41．tocommunicate42．In43．generally44．hotel’s45．themostpowerful【导语】本文主要介绍了日本酒店里使用的一种机器人。36．句意：在未来，将会有许多不同类型的机器人。根据“Inthefuture”可知，用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故填willbe。37．句意：如果你更喜欢和机器人一起度假，今年夏天你可以试试日本的一家酒店。“youpreferyourvacationswitharobot”是去试试日本的一家酒店的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。38．句意：酒店里只有10名员工，但这并不意味着你得不到又好又快的服务。根据“only10huma