Unit 4 Don't eat in class（主题：规章制度 ）（原卷版）

第1页Unit4Don’teatinclass.单元主题探究本单元的话题是“规章制度”。通过对校规、家规等规则的描述，我们知道了日常生活和学习中能做什么事，不能做什么事，并正确掌握祈使句和情态动词来表达规则。在具体阅读中，学生应学到以下几点：能准确掌握祈使句；能用can,can’t,haveto,must等情态动词描述规则或规章制度；能用形容词terrible,important,helpful,strict等表达自己对规则或规章制度的感受。主题词块积累一、词汇rulen.规则；规章arrivev.到达(be)ontime准时hallwayn.走廊；过道halln.大厅；礼堂dininghall餐厅listenv.听；倾听listento…听……fightv.&n.打架；战斗sorryadj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outsideadv在外面；adj外面的wearv.穿；戴importantadj.重要的bringv.带来；取来uniformn.校服；制服quietadj安静的outadv.外出goout外出（娱乐）practicev.&n.练习dishn.碟；盘dothedishes清洗餐具beforeprep.conj在…以前；adv以前make(one’s)bed铺床dirtyadj.脏的kitchenn.厨房moreadj.pron.更多的noisyadj.吵闹的relaxv.放松；休息readv.读；阅读terribleadj.非常讨厌的；可怕的feelv.感受；觉的strictadj.严格的；严厉的bestrict(withsb)（对某人）要求严格rememberv.记住；记起followv.遵循；跟随followtherules遵守规则luckn.幸运；运气keepv.保持；保留hairn.头发；毛发learnv.学习；学会二、重点短语1.Don’teatinclass在课堂上2.arrivelateforclass上课迟到3.beontime准时4.inthehallways在走廊里5.inthedininghall在餐厅6.listentomusic听音乐7fightwith…与某人打架8.Don’teatinclass.不要在课堂上吃东西。9.listentomusicoutside在外面听音乐10.wearahat戴帽子11.Therearealotofrules.有许多规则。12.belatefor…因…而迟到13.bringsthto…带...到...17.wearschooluniform穿校服18.havetobequiet不得不安静19.seefriends看朋友20.practicetheguitar练习吉他21.dothedishes洗盘子22.helphismommakebreakfast帮助妈妈做早饭23.cleanhisroom打扫他的房间24.beforedinner晚饭后25.toomanyrules太多规则toomany+可数名词太多…toomuch+不可数名词太多…muchtoo+形容词太…26.makeyourbed整理床铺27.afterbreakfast早饭后28.leavesthin+地点留….在某处29.benoisy太闹/bequiet安静的30.Howyoufeel?你感觉怎么样。31.feelwell感觉好32.tellsb.todosth告诉(叫)某人做某事33.thinkaboutit考虑它；想一下34.onweekends在周末35.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格38.remembertodosth.记住做某事39.makerulestohelpus制定规则做某事40.followtherules遵守规则41keepmyhairshort保持头发短42playwithmyfriends43.either也（用于否定句末）44.havefundoing做某事有趣三、重点句型1.Don'teatinclass.在课堂上不准吃东西。2.Don'tarrivelateforclass,youmustbeontime.不准上课迟到，务必守时。3.Don'trunisthehallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4.Don'teatintheclassroom.Youmustinthedininghall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5.Don'tlistentomusic-inclass.不准在课堂上听音乐。6.—Canwelistentomusic,Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗？—Wecan'tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7.—Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一No，wecan't.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8.一Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?他在学校一定要穿校服吗？—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.是的，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9.Getupnowandmakeyourbed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10.Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。拓展阅读精练Passage1作者在学校必须遵守的规则。Hi.I’mastudentinNo.12MiddleSchool.Wehavemany1atschool.Wemustgettoschool2.Wecan’tfightatschool.Wecan’t3foodinclass.Ifwereallyneedtoeatsomething,wecaneatitinthe4.Afterclass,wecan’t5loudlyintheclassroom.Butit’sreallydifficultforustokeep6.Everymorning,wehavetopractice7English.Mr.LiusaysitcanhelpuswithourEnglishreading.Mr.Liuisnicetous,butheisvery8inourstudy.Wehavetolistento9.Someoftherulesareboringforme,butIknowImust10allofthem.1．A．rules B．books C．shows D．lessons2．A．alltime B．ontime C．allthetime D．intime3．A．sing B．need C．draw D．eat4．A．schoollibrary B．dininghall C．musicroom D．classroom5．A．run B．talk C．brush D．learn6．A．sorry B．busy C．quiet D．healthy7．A．looking B．writing C．listening D．speaking8．A．happy B．good C．strict D．easy9．A．him B．her C．them D．us10．A．like B．follow C．exercise D．arrivePassage2实验室的一些规则。Don’teatordrinkinthelab（实验室）.Don’tbringfoodor11tothelab.Thereare12reasons.First,thebowlsandcupsareveryeasy13andthefoodordrinkscan14.Theycanmakethelabdirty.15,therearemanydangerous（危险的）thingsinthelab.Itisn’tgoodfor16ifyoueatthem.Ifyouputthefoodordrinks17yourmouthinthelab,itislikely（可能的）thatyou18someofthedangerousthings.Ofcourse,itisalwaysagoodideatowashyourhands19youleavethelab.Third,thefoodordrinkscanattract（招引）somemice（老鼠）orflies（苍蝇）.So,ifyouarehungry20thirsty,eatordrinkoutsidethelab.11．A．drinks B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk12．A．two B．three C．four D．five13．A．break B．breaking C．tobreak D．broke14．A．out B．isout C．areout D．beout15．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth16．A．you B．us C．him D．them17．A．into B．on C．at D．of18．A．make B．does C．eat D．has19．A．before B．for C．until D．since20．A．but B．or C．as D．soPassage3文华国际学校的校规。LookatthesignofWenhuaInternationalSchoolRules.TheWenhuaInternationalSchoolYoumustYoumustn’t1.Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.2.Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.3.Lookcleanandtidy.4.Bequietinthelibrary.5.Playsoccerontheplaygroundatbreaktime.6.Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.1.Wearjeans.Eatordrinkintheclassroom.2.Bringsmartphonestoschool.3.Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings.4.Talkloudlyinthehallways.5.Fight.21．Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildings?A．Eatorshout. B．Runorshout. C．Talkloudly. D．Listentomusic.22．Theunderlinedword“playground”means______inChinese.A．操场 B．阅览室 C．博物馆 D．实验室23．Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom?A．Handinmyhomework. B．Bequiet.C．Standup. D．Cleantheclassroom.24．WhichoneisTRUE?A．Youcantalkloudlyinthehallways. B．Youcan’tfightwithyourclassmates.C．Youcantalkinthelibrary. D．Youcanbringyoursmartphonetoschool.25．Whendoyouhavetogettoschooleverymorning?A．Byhalfpastseven. B．Byeight. C．Byhalfpasteight. D．Byseven.Passage4博物馆的四条规定。Hi,boysandgirls!Welcometoourmuseum.It’sfree.Youdon’thavetopayanymoney.Butwehavesomerulesforyou.PleaserememberthemanddoasIsay.Firstly,don’thavefoodordrinkhere.Youmaymakeourmuseumdirty.Secondly,youcantakephotoshere,butdon’ttouch(触摸)thethingshere.Thirdly,keepquietinthemuseum.Don’ttalkloudly.Fourthly,themuseumisnotopenafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Pleaseleavebeforefive.Haveagoodtimehere!Thankyou.26．Herearesomerulesfora________.A．store B．park C．school D．museum27．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“free”inthearticle?A．免费的 B．迅速的 C．高兴的 D．自由的28．Studentscan________inthemuseum.A．havefoodanddrink B．takephotos C．touchthethings D．talkloudly29．Studentscanstayinthemuseum________.A．allday B．before5:00a.m. C．before5:00p.m. D．after5:00p.m.30．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat________.A．studentsdon’twanttopayanymoney B．ithasfiverulesforthestudentsC．thespeakerwhotellsthestudentstherulesisateacher D．thespeakerhopesthestudentshaveagoodtimePassage5Tom在学校和家里的一些规则。TherearelotsofrulesatTom’sschool.31Forexample,theycan'tarrivelate;theycan’truninthehallways;andtheycan’teatinclass.Alltheserulesareokaybecausetheyarereasonable(合理的).32Forexample,athisschooltheyhavetowearauniformandtheycan’twearjeans.Buthethinksjeansaregoodbecausethey’recomfortable(舒服的).33Tomdoesn’tagreewiththisrule.HethinkslisteningtomusicinartclassisOK.34Forexample,ifhewantstowatchTV,hehastodohishomeworkfirst.Andhecan’tgooutwithhisfriendsonschoolnights,thatis,fromMondaytoFriday.Healsohastocleanhisroomeveryweek.35A．Inschool,theycan’tlistentomusicinartclass.B．Buthedoesn’thavetotakeoutthetrash(垃圾).C．Tomhastogetupatsix.D．Hethinkssomeofthemaregood.E．Tomalsohastofollowsomerulesathome.F．Hehastoeatinthedininghall.G．ButtherearesomerulesTomdoesn’tlike.Passage6两人谈论了校规的话题。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。（选项中有两项多余）A:Dowehavemanyrulesatschool?B:Yes,wedo.A:36B:Well.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways.37A:Canweeatintheclassroom?B:38Butwecaneatinthedininghall.A:Oh,andcanwewearhatsinclass?B:No,wecan’t.A:39B:Oh,wecan’tfightwithourclassmates.Thatmakesourteachersreallyunhappy.A:Isee.40B:Yes,wedo.Wecan’tarrivelateforschool.A:Iknow.Thankyou.A．No,wecan’teatintheclassroom.B．Dowehavetogotoschoolontime?C．Whatarethey?D．Butwecanlistentoitoutsideorinthemusicroom.E．Whatelse?F．Therearemanyrulesinourschool.G．Wemustfollowthem.Passage7一些国家有趣的校规。Everyschoolhasitsown（自己的）rules.Mostrulesarethesame.Butsomearedifferent.Andsomerulesarefunnytous.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:★StrictJapaneserulesM