人教新目标高中英语选修六课件Unit3WarmingUpReading

Unit3

AhealthylifeWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格1.-ly常用于形容词之后,构成副词automatic→automatically无意识地;自动地mental→________精神上;智力上desperate→__________拼命地;不顾一切地;绝望地tough→_______坚强地,能吃苦耐劳地mentallydesperatelytoughly2.-less常用于名词之后,构成形容词breath→breathlessadj.

气喘吁吁的;屏息的home→________adj.

无家可归的end→_______adj.

没完没了的;无尽的,无边的aim→_______adj.漫无目标的;无目的的homelessendlessaimlessⅡ.写出黑体部分的词性和词义1.Electricbikeswillbebannedon10majorroadsinBeijingbeginningnextweek. (

)2.TheflightfromBeijingisdueatthree. (

)3.BoaoForumwillstrengthenthedevelopmentofChineseandworldeconomies. (

)vt.禁止;取缔adj.预期的vt.使加强,巩固4.Morethan90percentofthereportedcasesinvolvetheabuseofwomen,childrenandtheelderly.

(

)5.PutinorderswithdrawalofRussianairforcesinSyria. (

)n.虐待n.撤退6.Japanesequittheirjobstotakecareoftheelderly.

(

)7.Thepandaissuspectedtobepregnant. (

)vt.停止做某事adj.怀孕的Ⅲ.根据汉语意思或首字母写出正确单词1.Halfofteensthinkthey’re________(入了迷的)totheirsmartphones.2.Frequentheadachesmeanthatyouareundertoomuch_____(压力).3.Asan_________(青少年),shefeelsherselfoutgrowingherownsmallcircle.addictedstressadolescent4.Itisnotnecessarilysomethingtheyare___________(习惯了的)toorexperiencedwith.5.Thefirst_________(自动的)newsstandhasbeenputintouseinHangzhou,capitalcityofeasternZhejiangProvince.accustomedautomatic6.China’seconomicslowdowncouldhaveabige____onsoutheastAsia.7.Toomuchsmokingcanalsocauseadangerouslya________heartbeat.8.Ican’ttellyouhowd__________IamthatIdidn’tdowellenoughtogetintomedicalschool.ffectbnormalisappointed9.Ifelta_______ofmyselfforgettingsoangry.10.Iheardsoundsofa_________(拼命的)struggleinthenextroom.shameddesperateⅣ.根据语境及含义在下列句中填入恰当的介词1.Thereisgreatprogressinthedevelopmentofthecompanydue__someeffectivemeasures.2.Inhissparetime,hefeels____readingbooks.3.Thestudentwhodoespoorlyinhisstudyisaddicted__cigarettes.toliketo4.Theoldmanisusuallyaccustomed__walkingintheopenaireverymorning.5.Herepeatsthesamethingoverandover_____.toagainⅤ.根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语1.Asweallknow,smokingcan____________(损害)ourhealth.

2.Ineedmorefeedbackto_________(对……做出决定)futuredevelopment.

dodamagetodecideon3.Hehadto_______(放弃)smokingasaresultofhisbadhealth.

4.Theboytriedhardto________________(改掉……的习惯)beinglazy.

giveupbreakthehabitofFirst

Skimmingforthemaininformation1.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Tipsonhowtogiveupsmoking.B.Theharmfuleffectsofsmoking.C.Differentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtosmoking.D.Thereasonswhyasmokerbecomesaddictedtosmokingandsomeadviceonhowtogiveupsmoking.2.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1

A.LeadingtothetopicbytalkingaboutJames’problemofsmoking.Para.2 B.Introducingdifferentwaysofbecomingaddicted.Para.3 C.Tellingthewriter’shopeforhisgrandsonandadviceonstoppingsmoking.Para.4 D.Tellingtheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Para.5 E.Tellingtheimportanceofhealthylifefromthewriter’sownlifenow.答案:

Para.1—E

Para.2—A

Para.3—B

Para.4—D

Para.5—CSecond

Scanningfordetailedinformation1.ThefirstsentenceofthelettershowsJames’grandad________.

A.hasnothingtodoathomeB.livesahealthylifeC.istiredwhenreturningfromalongbiketripD.likessittinginthegarden2.Whatdidtheoldmanusetopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?A.Scientifictheory.

B.Hisfailureinlove.C.Hissportsactivity. D.Hisownexperience.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Everytimeyouwanttosmoke,youcansmokeacigarette.B.Don’tchooseadayofexamstostopsmoking.C.Ifyoufeelstressed,youcandosomerelaxationexercises.D.It’shelpfultostopsmokingwithafriend.4.________forcedJames’grandadtogiveupsmoking.

A.ThatherantooslowB.HisgirlfriendC.ThathewastakenofftheschoolfootballteamD.Hisparents5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________________________答案:Itisdifficulttogiveupsmoking,anditneedsgreatdetermination.Third

Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage

Smoking1._________,drinkingalcoholortakingotherdrugsproducesmany2.________effectsandhasnorealbenefits.Sowhydoadolescents3.___it?Perhapssomethinkitmakesthemlook4._____orcool.Othersmaythinkitwillhelpthemwith5._____cigarettesharmfuldotoughstressintheirlivespossibly6.______pressurefromparentsorteachers.Somemayjustwanttoexperiment.Whattheydonotrealizeishow7.____itistobecomeaddictedtosmoking.Infactitisthe8.______addictionratherthanthephysicaleffectsthatmakesitreally9._____toquitsmoking.Whenanadolescentrealizeshow10._____duetoeasymentalhardunfitheorsheisbecoming,itistoolate.Sadlythewithdrawalsymptomscanbequitesevereforsomepeople.Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!

Fourth

WritingafterreadingIknowthatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnow1._________________________________(你正发现戒掉它很困难).Duringadolescence2._______________________________(我也沉溺于香烟).

youarefindingitdifficulttogiveitupIalsobecameaddictedtocigarettesThisisbecauseyoubecomeaddicted3.____________________(在三个不同的方面).First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Lastly,youcan4._______________________(变得心理上上瘾).

inthreedifferentwaysbecomementallyaddicted5.____________________________(有许多坏的影响)forsmokers.Itcould6.______________________________________(对一个人的心脏和肺产生可怕的损害)oritwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecould7.____________________________(影响非吸烟者的健康).Itmademydailylifeterrible.

Therearemanyharmfuleffectsdoterribledamagetoone’sheartandlungsaffectthehealthofnon-smokersIgiveyousomeadvice8.____________________(在网上找到的).Idohopeyouquitit.

IfoundontheInternet【阅读素养提升】WhatkindofpeopledoyouthinkJames’grandfatheris?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Heisfitandhealthyandleadsanactivelife.Hetakesaninterestinhisdaughter’sandhisgrandson’swell-being.Heisknowledgeable.HereadstheInternet.Heappearstolovehisgrandson.

【精读难句透析】1.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.分析:该句为复合句。It在该句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,且that不能省略。译文:________________________________________________________________感到惊奇吧,像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑行20千米。2.First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.分析:该句是一个复合句。主句为________________________________________。第二个逗号之后是由______引导的非限制性定语从句。句中becomephysicallyaddictedto是固定短语,表示“对……上瘾的”。

youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotinewhich译文:首先,你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾,它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。3.Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.分析:该句是一个复合句。动词know的直接宾语为两个并列的宾语从句:________________________________________________和_________________________________________________________。句中的___________为插入语。该句中第一个it是指示代词,第二个it为形式主语。

thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnantforexample译文:例如,我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部,也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。1.banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责【语境领悟】*Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗?*Weshouldbansmokinginpublicplaces.我们应该禁止在公共场所吸烟。*TheyarebannedfromdoingbusinessintheUS.他们被禁止在美国做生意。*InameasurethattookeffectonDecember31,Chinabannedimportsof24typesofsolidwasteincludingwasteplasticsandunsortedscrappaper.在12月31日生效的一项措施中,中国禁止进口包括废塑料、未分类废纸在内的24种固体废物。【归纳拓展】bandoing 禁止做……bansb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事abanon... 一个……的禁令【巧学助记】直观透视ban用法【知识延伸】ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或不赞成的意味。常用搭配:ban...fromsth./doingsth.forbid常用词汇,主语可以指个人,也可以指国家、政府机关做出的规定和准则。常用搭配:forbidsb.todosth./forbidsb.fromdoingsth.prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。常用搭配:prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.【即学活用】(1)用合适的介词填空。①Hewasbanned_____drivingforthreeyears.

②TheUSandEUhaveputaban___theimportofIranianoil.

fromon(2)Canadawill___________inallofficeslaterthisyear.

加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。 世纪金榜导学号16032030bansmoking2.dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的【语境领悟】*Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbedue

tothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力旺盛,要归功于我的健康生活。*(2016•北京高考)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.由于大雪这座城镇与世隔绝。*Theboatisdueto

arriveat12.船预计在12点到。*Surelyyouaredueforarest.你应该休息一下了。【归纳拓展】(1)dueto由于……;因为……(2)beduetosth./sb.归因于某事/做某事/某人;欠某 人……beduetodosth. 预期做某事,预定要做某事bedueforsth. 应有;应得到【即学活用】(1)(2017•江苏高考)Thelossofglaciersthere____________________representsanenormousthreattoagriculture.

由于气候变暖,那里的冰川的减少暗示了对农业的一个巨大威胁。duetoglobalwarming(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thereportdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainly______concernsaboutincreasedscreentime.报告确实指出，由于担心已经增长的看电子书的时间，很多父母仍然控制(孩子的)电子阅读。(3)Theelectionsare____________intendays’time.

竞选将在10天后如期举行。duetobehelddueto3.addictedadj.

入了迷的;上了瘾的【语境领悟】*Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。*(2015•安徽高考)Weareaddictedtobuyingnewthings.我们对买新产品上瘾。

【归纳拓展】(1)beaddictedtosth. 沉溺于……beaddictedtodoingsth. 专心做……(2)addict n.有瘾的人aworkaddict 工作狂【即学活用】用addict的适当短语填空。She____________music,sosheshowslittleinterestinotherthings.

→__________music,sheshowslittleinterestinotherthings.

isaddictedtoAddictedto4.accustomvt.使习惯于【语境领悟】*Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.这就意味着,一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。*Nodoubt,thestudentsareaccustomedtogettingtherightanswers.毫无疑问,这些学生习惯了得到正确的答案。【归纳拓展】(1)accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使……习惯于(2)accustomedadj.

经常的;惯常的;习惯了的be/get/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth.

习惯于(做)某事【名师点津】accustom...to...及beaccustomedto...结构中的to为介词,后接名词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Iaccustommyself__gettinguplate,butIalwaysfeelsleepy.

(2)____________(accustom)himselftoworkinglate,heusuallystaysup. 世纪金榜导学号16032031

(3)Theyareaccustomedto_______(hold)backtheiremotions.

toAccustomingholding5.effectn.结果;效力【语境领悟】*(2016·浙江高考)Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip.我已经注意到流言蜚语的三种结果。*Thesenewruleswillbebrought/carried/putintoeffectsoon.这些新政策将在最近付诸实施。*Theoldruleremainsuntilnewpolicycomes/goesintoeffect.旧的规定将依然存在直到新政策实施。*Whatyousayordowillhaveaneffectonothers.你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。【归纳拓展】【即学活用】(1)(2015·天津高考)Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefine___________________.

学生收到书面通知时,罚款生效。(2)Somefilmsdid_______________people.

一些电影确实对人们产生了影响。 世纪金榜导学号16032032goes/comesintoeffecthaveaneffecton(3)用适当的介词填空。①Newpublictransportfarestructurecomes____effect.②Someancientlawsarestill__effect.intoin6.decideon对……做出决定【语境领悟】*KobedecidedonretiringfromNBA.科比已经决定从NBA退役。*Ourschoolletsstudentsdecideonschooluniforms.我们学校让学生决定校服款式。*Aheadmasterdecidedtohonortheteachersinhisschooltoshowhisthanksfortheirhardwork.为了表示对老师辛勤工作的感谢,校长决定表彰学校的老师们。【归纳拓展】decidetodo决心做……【即学活用】(1)(2015·福建高考)_________anewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.

决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定。Decideon(2)语法填空。①Therestaurantdecideson_________(employ)apopsinger.②Therestaurantdecides_________(employ)apopsinger.

employingtoemploy7.feellike(doing)想要(做)……【语境领悟】*Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每次你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你已经是不吸烟的人了。*Theclothfeelslikesilk.这种布料摸起来像丝绸。【归纳拓展】feellike 感觉像,摸起来像wouldlike 想要【易混辨析】feellike表示“想要”后接sth./doingsth.wouldlike表示“想要”后接sth./todosth.【即学活用】(1)改错:IfeellikelieonthebedandlisteningtomusicwhenIamfree. ()lie→lying(2)句型转换:Nobodywouldliketogiveuptheirownrights. 世纪金榜导学号16032033→Nobody______________uptheirownrights.

feelslikegiving8.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的【语境领悟】*Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.如果你因为意志脆弱而又抽烟了,也不要觉得难为情。*IwastooashamedtotellherthatIhadfailed.我不好意思告诉她我不及格。*(2016·浙江高考)Iwasashamedofmyself.我为自己感到羞愧。*Hewasashamedthathehadlied.他很惭愧他说了谎。【归纳拓展】beashamedtodosth.耻于做……beashamedof(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞耻beashamedofoneself 为自己感到惭愧beashamedthat... 对……感到内疚/惭愧【易混辨析】ashamed通常作表语,指人感到羞耻的、惭愧的shameful可作定语或表语,指事情或行为本身是可耻的、不道德的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamed__myshape.②Iwouldbeashamed________(admit)feelingjealous.

③Heknowwellhe’dbeashamedof_______(him)later.

oftoadmithimself(2)改错。Itwasashamedthewayshewastreated. ()ashamed改为shameful9.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.

你妈妈告诉我,你不久前开始吸烟了,而且现在很难把它戒掉。【句式分析】(1)本句为一个主从复合句,that引导宾语从句作tell的宾语。句中“findingitdifficulttogiveitup”为固定句式,其中it为形式宾语,difficult为宾语补足语,todo不定式作真正的宾语。(2)用于结构“find+it+补语(adj.)+真正的宾语(todo不定式)”中的常见动词还有:think,consider,make等。*(2015·重庆高考)Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.回顾你的一天,你很难否认马背上观赏野生动物是你对野性呼唤的近距离回应。*Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.你会觉得看牙医很有趣。*Shefindsitnecessarytotakedownnoteswhilelistening.她发现听听力时,有必要边听边记笔记。【即学活用】(1)We__________________________toachieveourdream.我们发现很有必要努力工作来实现我们的梦想。 世纪金榜导学号16032034

(2)She_______________________herselfafterworkingforalongtime.她觉得在长时间工作之后放松很重要。

finditnecessarytoworkhardfounditimportanttorelax10.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.

戒烟并不容易,但数百万人都做到了,因此你也能。【句式分析】(1)该句为由并列连词but与and连接的并列句。(2)句中socanyou是倒装句式“so+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。*MikecanspeakChinese.SocanI.迈克能讲汉语,我也可以。*(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.我的整个家庭在听着,并且我所有的朋友也是。*IsawthefilmThe

Great

WalldirectedbyZhangYimou,sodidMary.我看了张艺谋执导的电影《长城》,玛丽也看了。【名师点津】前后情况的否定与强调(1)若前面情况为否定且也适用于后者,则句式为neither/nor+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语。(2)“so+主语+情态动词/助动词/系动词”为正常语序,只是对前面情况的肯定与附和,译为“确实”。*Youdon’tlikethisbook.NeitherdoI.你不喜欢这本书。我也不喜欢。*—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.我提醒过你别忘了那个预约。—Soyoudid.的确如此。【知识延伸】当情况比较复杂,既有肯定又有否定内容,或句子中的助动词、情态动词或系动词不止一个时,可以使用Soitiswith...或Itisthesamewith.../Thesamewith...。*LiuJunstudiesEnglish,butdoesn’tstudyGerman.SoitiswithLiMei.刘军学习英语,但他不学习德语。李梅也是这样。*TomisanAmerican,butlivesinChina.ItisthesamewithJack.汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国。杰克也如此。【即学活用】(1)(2015·安徽高考)Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,and_________.

当我们与陌生人开始谈话时,我们希望感觉舒服一点,他们也一样。sodothey(2)Hecannotoperatethemachine.NeithercanI.译:_______________________________他不能操作这台机器。我也不能。11.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.

每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你已经是不抽烟的人了。【句式分析】(1)这是一个主从复合句,everytime在句中引导时间状语从句,意为:每次。that引导宾语从句作动词remind的宾语。(2)句中remindsb.that...意为:提醒某人某事。*(2015·北京高考)Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.每次光以新的速度进入材料,它都会发生弯曲和散射。*(2017·天津高考)Perhapsthisiswhatphotosare:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty.可能这就是照片的意义所在:提醒我们都喜欢美。【名师点津】

除everytime之外,eachtime,anytime,nexttime,thefirsttime也可引导时间状语从句。【即学活用】(1)改错。①ShewasquitewellforthefirsttimeIsawher. ()②Studentsareoftenremindedwhattheyshouldobeyschoolrules. ()去掉forwhat→that(2)同义句转换。EachtimeIthinkofhim,myheartsinks.→__________Ithinkofhim,myheartsinks.

Everytime【要点拾遗】1.abusen.&vt.滥用;虐待【语境领悟】*Drugabuseisstillagreatconcernforpeople,especiallyforparentswithlittlechildren.滥用毒品仍然是人们尤其是有小孩子的父母很关心的问题。*It’seasytoabuseone’spower.人容易滥用权力。*Youarealwaysabusingandoffendingpeople.你总是出言不逊得罪人。*Itiswrongtoabuseyourposition.滥用职权是错误的。【归纳拓展】

theabuseofpower/sb.滥用职权/虐待某人abuseone’spower/position 滥用职权abusesb. 虐待/辱骂某人【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Theywantedtoprovideahomefor_______(abuse)cats.②Hewaschargedwith_______(abuse)hiswife.

abusedabusing(2)________________________shouldbeforbiddenineverycountry.

在每个国家,滥用毒品和虐待儿童都应该被禁止。(3)Theydidalltheycouldtolimittheabuseofpower.译:___________________________Drugabuseandchildabuse他们尽其所能限制滥用职权。2.stressn.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张;强调【语境领悟】*Thestressisonthesecondsyllable.重音在第二个音节上。*Theheavytractorsputstressonthestonebridge.沉重的拖拉机给石桥以很大压力。*That’swhyweneedtostresstheimportanceoforder.那就是为什么我们需要强调秩序的重要性。*Itmustbestressedthatthisdiseaseisveryrare.必须强调,这种疾病是非常罕见的。【归纳拓展】(1)put/laystresson...强调,着重于……understress 在压力下underthestressof... 在……的压力下(2)Itmustbestressedthat... 必须强调的是……(3)stressful adj.令人感到有压力的stressed adj.紧张的,有压力的【名师点津】understress指“在压力下”的状态,其中stress为不可数名词,一般不用冠词;而表示“在……的压力下”时,of结构作stress的定语,故stress前用the修饰表特指。【即学活用】(1)Theschool_____________________developingchildren’screativity.

学校特别强调发展孩子们的创造力。(2)TheEnglishteacher_______________________readingaloud.

英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。putsparticularstressonstressedtheimportanceof(3)语法填空。Itmustbe_______(stress)thatthesafetyisthemostimportant.stressed3.quitvt.停止(做某事);离开【语境领悟】*Hequithisjobasanofficeboyinthebigcity.他辞去了在大城市当办公室勤杂工的工作。*Hehastoquitteachingattheschoolduetobadhealth.由于糟糕的身体状况,他只好放弃在学校教学。【归纳拓展】quitone’soffice/post/job辞职/离职quitdoingsth. 停止做某事【易混辨析】quit指最终彻底停止某事,有时暗含遭到失败或面临挫折pause指暂时的、瞬间的停顿,隐含有再进行之意stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来,含突然、断然的意味【即学活用】(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。Youmustquit________(smoke)sothatyoucanlivealonglife.

smoking(2)选词填空(quit,stop,pause)。①He_______whenheheardstepsbehindhimandthenhewenton.②Why____theentireprocessjustbecausesomethingismissing?③Manypeoplethinkhehasnoreasonto____thejob,buthedidwithouthesitation.pausedstopquit4.strengthenvt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强【语境领悟】*Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.这也许对你戒烟和坚定决心会有所帮助。*(2017•北京高考)Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.一种观点是睡眠有助于增强新的记忆力。*ThelaunchofthenewamphibiousaircraftfurtherstrengthensChina’srapidlymodernisingmilitary.这架全新的两栖飞机的试飞进一步增强了中国快速发展的现代化军事力量。【归纳拓展】strength

n.力气;体力;勇气;强项;长处havethestrengthtodosth. 有勇气做某事withallone’sstrength 用尽全身的力气【知识延伸】“会动的”-en动词strengthen是由名词strength加后缀-en转化而来的,常见的由名词或形容词加后缀-en转化而来的动词还有:brighten(使)发亮 weaken(使)变弱harden(使)变硬 sharpen(使)变尖锐sweeten(使)变甜 darken(使)变暗soften(使)变软 widen(使)变宽【即学活用】(1)Wewill________________________wetland.

我们将加强湿地保护。strengthentheprotectionof(2)用strengthen的适当形式填空。①Sorry,Ihaven’tthe________tocarryyou.②Throughtheseyearsofdevelopment,thepowerofthecountryhas____________.③Andthebestwayto__________willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.strengthstrengthenedstrengthen5.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的【语境领悟】*Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。*Hewasdisappointedto

heartheywerenotcoming.他听说他们不来了,感到很扫兴。*Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe’llgetoverit.他因没有得到那份工作而大失所望,不过他能想得开。【归纳拓展】(1)bedisappointedthat-clause对……失望bedisappointedtodosth. 因做……而失望(2)disappointing adj.让人失望的,扫兴的disappointment n.失望,灰心,扫兴toone’sdisappointment 令某人失望的是【名师点津】disappointed“失望的,沮丧的”,指人的主观感受,常用来修饰人;disappointing“令人失望的”,指事物的属性或性质,用于修饰事物。【巧学助记】disappoint家族小聚会Tohisparents’disappointment,theirdisappointingsonalwaysmakesthemdisappointedathisdisappointingperformance.令父母失望的是,他们令人失望的儿子总是因他的令人失望的表现使他们失望。【即学活用】(1)用disappoint的适当形式填空。①Allthepeoplewere____________atthe____________result.②Ihateto__________you,butI’mjustnotinterested.③Toourgreat______________,theyrefused