高三下学期英语培优外刊阅读学案人工智能话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜反转反转再反转！全球围观AI界这场“宫斗”大戏上周六，OpenAI公司解雇“ChatGPT之父”山姆·奥特曼的新闻引来全球哗然。在之后的五天中，山姆将何去何从，已经反转了至少三次：先是和董事会就回归一事未能谈妥；之后有意接受微软抛出的橄榄枝；截至本篇外刊制作完成，最新消息是山姆即将回归OpenAI担任CEO，公司董事会即将重组。山姆·奥特曼究竟何许人也？他和这次“宫斗”的主要策划者有何矛盾？SamAltmantoJoinMicrosoftFollowingOpenAIOusterByBerberJin,DeepaSeetharaman,TomDotanandKeachHageyMicrosoftsaiditishiringSamAltmantohelmanewadvancedartificialintelligenceresearchteam,afterhisbidtoreturntoOpenAIfellapartSundaywiththeboardthatfiredhimdecliningtoagreetotheproposedtermsofhisreinstatement.Thedevelopmentsendedadizzyingweekendofuncertaintybutleftotherquestionsunansweredaboutthepany,whichhasbeenatthecenteroftheartificialintelligenceboom.WithChatGPT,AltmanbecamethefaceoftheAImoment,andhebuiltthepanyintooneofthemostvaluablestartupsinthetechindustry.Healsowaskeytothepany'scloserelationshipwithMicrosoft,whichbecamehighlydependentonitstechnologyandremainsOpenAI'slargestinvestorwitha49%stake.WithinOpenAI,thesituationremainstumultuous.EmployeesatOpenAIwereinanuproarthroughtheweekendandresearchersthreatenedtoquitthepanyunlessAltmanreturned.CofounderandboardmemberIlyaSutskever—whofiredAltmanonFriday—triedtorepairanydamageinapostonX."Ideeplyregretmyparticipationintheboard'sactions,"hewrote.SutskeverhadclashedwithAltmanaroundthesafetyofthepany'sartificialintelligenceeffortsinrecentweeks.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.ouster英[ˈaʊstə]美[ˈaʊstər]n._____________________________2.helm英[helm]美[helm]v._____________________________3.bid英[bɪd]美[bɪd]n._____________________________4.decline英[dɪˈklaɪn]美[dɪˈklaɪn]v._____________________________5.dizzying英[ˈdɪziɪŋ]美[ˈdɪziɪŋ]adj._____________________________6.tumultuous英[tʃuːˈmʌltʃuəs]美[tuːˈmʌltʃuəs]adj._____________________________7.uproar英[ˈʌprɔː]美[ˈʌprɔːr]n._____________________________8.roarn./v._____________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1._____________________________申请驱逐令2._____________________________让某人下台的呼声3._____________________________身居掌舵之位4._____________________________接手执掌之责5._____________________________权力之争6._____________________________为了回归而作出的努力7._____________________________崩溃，破碎8._____________________________不置可否；拒绝评论9._____________________________拒绝回答问题10._____________________________英[ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtmənt]美[ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtmənt]n.复职11._____________________________建立，安置，任命12._____________________________给某人复职，恢复某人的原本位置13._____________________________某人得以官复原职了14._____________________________...的门面、代言、代名词15._____________________________是......的关键，重点16._____________________________与某人就某事发生冲突或矛盾（以致无法和谐共存）17._____________________________冲突，抵触拓展练习阅读理解Universityeducatorslargelythinkhighlyofthewondersofteachingthroughtechnology,butskepticsquestionwhethersomethingislostwhenprofessorsandlecturesrelytooheavilyonelectronicmediaorwheninteractionwithstudentstakesplaceremotely—incyberspaceratherthantherealspaceoftheclassroom.HansUlrichGumbrecht,theProfessorofLiteratureatStanfordUniversity,isonesuchskeptic.“Ithinkthisenthusiasticandsometimeschildishandblindpushingtowardthemoretechnologythebetter,themorewebsitesthebetterteacher,andsoforth,isverydangerous—is,indeed,suicidal,”heindicates.However,Gumbrechtwarnsthattherearefew,ifany,studieseithersupportingorrejectingthehypothesisthattraditionalwaysofteachingaresuperiortoteachingviatheInternet.Hesaysthathecouldpointonlytohis“intuitionthatrealclassroompresenceshouldbemaintained,”andemphasizestheneedforeducatorstoexaminecriticallywheretechnologyservesausefulpedagogical(教学法的)functionandwhereitdoesnot.Yet,Gumbrechtallowsthat,forcoursesinwhichknowledgetransmissionisthesolepurpose,electronicmediaprobablycandothejobwellenough.Indeed,giventhe20thcentury’sknowledgeexplosionandtheincreasingcostsofhighereducation,usingtechnologyasopposedtoreallifeteachersforthetransmissionofinformationisprobablyinevitable,headmits.Inanycase,knowledgetransmissionshouldnotbethecorefunctionoftheuniversity,hemaintains,notingthatuniversitiesshouldbeplaceswherepeopleconfrontopenquestions,placesfor“intellectualplexity”and“riskfulthinking”.“Wearenotaboutfindingortransmittingsolutions;wearenotaboutrecipes;wearenotaboutmakingintellectuallifeeasy.Confrontationwithplexityiswhatexpandsyourmind.Itissomethinglikeintellectualgymnastics.Andthisiswhatmakesyouasuitablememberofthesociety.”Moreover,discussionsinthephysicalpresenceofotherscanleadtotheintellectualinnovation.“There’saqualitativechange,andyoudon’tknowhowithappens.Discussionsinthephysicalpresencehavethecapacityofbeingthecatalyst(催化剂)forsuchintellectualbreakthroughs.Thepossibilityofinclassroomteaching—oflettingsomethinghappenwhichcannothappenifyouteachbythetransmissionofinformation—isastrength.”36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitletothispassage?A.CyberspaceInteractionB.TheCoreFunctionoftheUniversityC.InformationTransmissionCannotHelpYouSurviveD.ElectronicTeachingArousesUncertainty37.WhichofthefollowingmightProfessorGumberchtsupport?A.Professorsshouldbekeenonteachingtechniqueinnovation.B.Technologiesappliedtoclassroomsstrengthencreativethinking.C.Traditionalpedagogicalfunctionhasitsplaceinclassroom.D.Thecorefunctionoftheuniversityistofocusonknowledgetransmitting.38.CyberspaceteachingcouldreplacereallifeteachersEXCEPTwhen________.A.transmittingknowledgeistheonlypurposeofthecourseB.there’stoomuchknowledgetoputacrosstothestudentsC.thecostofcollegeeducationincreasesgreatlyD.openquestionswithoutpossibleanswersareencouraged39.Accordingtothepassage,discussioninthephysicalpresenceofotherscan________.A.leadtogreatlyimprovedintellectualabilitiesB.leadtoeasierandstrongertransmissionofinformationC.producecertainenergyforintellectualbreakthroughsD.producequalitativechangeinteacherstudentsrelationships外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.ouster英[ˈaʊstə]美[ˈaʊstər]n.罢免，废黜，革职2.helm英[helm]美[helm]v.执掌，领导（lead,mand）；n.驾驶盘，舵轮，帅印3.bid英[bɪd]美[bɪd]n.尝试，努力4.decline英[dɪˈklaɪn]美[dɪˈklaɪn]v.婉拒，拒绝5.dizzying英[ˈdɪziɪŋ]美[ˈdɪziɪŋ]adj.令人眩晕的，令人头晕目眩的，令人眼花缭乱的6.tumultuous英[tʃuːˈmʌltʃuəs]美[tuːˈmʌltʃuəs]adj.动荡的7.uproar英[ˈʌprɔː]美[ˈʌprɔːr]n.骚动，怨愤，轩然大波8.roarn./v.咆哮【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.applyforanousterorder申请驱逐令2.thecallingforone'souster让某人下台的呼声3.beatthehelm身居掌舵之位4.takethehelm接手执掌之责5.abidforpower权力之争6.one'sbidtoreturn为了回归而作出的努力7.fallapart崩溃，破碎8.declinetoment不置可否；拒绝评论9.declinetoanswerquestions拒绝回答问题10.reinstatement英[ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtmənt]美[ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtmənt]n.复职11.instatev.建立