学高中英语 unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 第4课时 Unit Revision强化练习 新人教版必修3

【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote第4课时UnitRevision强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.六选五根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A．Studythelevelsofstressbycomparison.B．Higherlevelofstresscausesmoretrouble.C．Milderstressdoesmoreharmthanexpected.D．Acertainlevelofstressisefficientinworkingconditions.E．Alwayspayenoughattentiontomildstress.F．Modernsocialconditionsmayleadtostress.1．________Evenrelativelymildstresscanleadtolongtermdisabilityandaninabilitytowork,revealsalargepopulationbasedstudypublishedonlineintheJournalofEpidemiology(流行病学)andCommunityHealth.Itiswellknownthatmentalhealthproblemsareassociatedwithlongtermdisability,buttheimpactofmilderformsofpsychologicalstressislikelytohavebeenunderestimated(低估),saytheauthors.2．________Betweenand,theauthorstrackedthehealthofmorethan17,000workingadultsuptotheageof64,whohadbeenrandomlyselectedfromthepopulationintheStockholmarea.Allparticipantscompletedavalidated(经验证的)questionnaireatthestartofthestudytomeasuretheirmentalhealthandstresslevels,aswellasotheraspectsofhealthandwell­being.3．________Duringthemonitoringperiod,649peoplestartedreceivingdisabilitybenefit—203foramentalhealthproblemandtheremainderforphysicalillhealth.Higherlevelsofstressatthestartofthestudywereassociatedwithasignificantlygreaterlikelihoodofsubsequentlybeingawardedlongtermdisabilitybenefits.Buteventhosewithmildstresswereupto70%morelikelytoreceivedisabilitybenefits,aftertakingaccountofotherfactorslikelytoinfluencetheresults,suchaslifestyleandalcoholintake.Oneinfourofthesebenefitsawardedforaphysicalillness,suchashighbloodpressure,angina(心绞痛),andstroke(中风),andalmosttwothirdsawardedforamentalillness,werelikelytohavebeencausedbystress.4．________Theauthorssaythatitisimportanttoconsidertheirfindingsinthecontextofmodernworkinglife,whichplacesgreaterdemandsonemployees,andsocialfactors,suchasfewerclosepersonalrelationshipsandsupportivenetworks.5．________Thesefactorsleadthemtoask:“Arethestrainsanddemandsofmodemsocietycommonlyexceeding(超出)humanability？”Andtheyconcludethatwhilemildstressshouldnotbeover­medicalised,theirfindingssuggestthatitshouldbetakenmoreseriouslythanitis.答案：1－5CABFEⅡ.阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What'syourname？”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?[2]People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparents____________________.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.[3]Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”；Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”；Donaldmeans“worldruler”；Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”．[4]Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook(小溪)；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.[5]Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter­apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter­apersonwhomadepotsandpans.[6]TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreat­great­great­grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.[7]Sometimes_people_were_known_for_the_color_of_their_hair_or_skin,_or_their_size,_or_their_special_abilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.[8]Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.English­speakingpeopleadded－sor－son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO'.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Within10words)________________________________________________________________________2．Pleasefillintheblankinthe2ndparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(Within10words.)________________________________________________________________________3.Accordingtothepassage,whatjobdidtheancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobablydo?________________________________________________________________________4．Listtwoaspectsthatthesurnamescoverinthepassage.(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________5．Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe7thparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Theoriginandmeaning(s)ofnames.(origin,meaning,names为中心词，前两个词各占0.5分，name占1分)2．choosethenameofawell­knownperson3．Theymostprobablymadepotsandpans.4．(1)Placeswherepeoplelived.(2)People'soccupations.(3)Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.(任选两个)5．有时人们因为他们头发的颜色或肤色，或者他们的高矮胖瘦或特殊的才能而为大家所熟知。Ⅲ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone'sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight­lossplansincludeawell­balanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandone­halfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirty­onestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong­termsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.Title:Proper1.________toloseweightDoctors'adviceTakemedicinealongwithchangingone's2.______Experts'3.________plans1.Awell­balanceddiet:4.________inlessenergythanneeded,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.2.5.________FourofthemostpopulardietingPlansintheUS1.Atkins:eatlesssugarthanusualand6.________proteininthediet2．TheZone3．7.________4．LEARNFromanother8．______1.Havelong­termsuccesswithdieting,otherwisemostdieterswill9.________theirlostweight2．Exerciseismoreimportantthan10.________forlosingweight答案：1.ways2.behaviors3.weight­loss4.take5．Exercise6.increase7.Ornish8.report9.regain10．di