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【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote第4课时UnitRevision强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.六选五根据短文内容,从下面的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Studythelevelsofstressbycomparison.B.Higherlevelofstresscausesmoretrouble.C.Milderstressdoesmoreharmthanexpected.D.Acertainlevelofstressisefficientinworkingconditions.E.Alwayspayenoughattentiontomildstress.F.Modernsocialconditionsmayleadtostress.1.________Evenrelativelymildstresscanleadtolongtermdisabilityandaninabilitytowork,revealsalargepopulationbasedstudypublishedonlineintheJournalofEpidemiology(流行病学)andCommunityHealth.Itiswellknownthatmentalhealthproblemsareassociatedwithlongtermdisability,buttheimpactofmilderformsofpsychologicalstressislikelytohavebeenunderestimated(低估),saytheauthors.2.________Betweenand,theauthorstrackedthehealthofmorethan17,000workingadultsuptotheageof64,whohadbeenrandomlyselectedfromthepopulationintheStockholmarea.Allparticipantscompletedavalidated(经验证的)questionnaireatthestartofthestudytomeasuretheirmentalhealthandstresslevels,aswellasotheraspectsofhealthandwellbeing.3.________Duringthemonitoringperiod,649peoplestartedreceivingdisabilitybenefit—203foramentalhealthproblemandtheremainderforphysicalillhealth.Higherlevelsofstressatthestartofthestudywereassociatedwithasignificantlygreaterlikelihoodofsubsequentlybeingawardedlongtermdisabilitybenefits.Buteventhosewithmildstresswereupto70%morelikelytoreceivedisabilitybenefits,aftertakingaccountofotherfactorslikelytoinfluencetheresults,suchaslifestyleandalcoholintake.Oneinfourofthesebenefitsawardedforaphysicalillness,suchashighbloodpressure,angina(心绞痛),andstroke(中风),andalmosttwothirdsawardedforamentalillness,werelikelytohavebeencausedbystress.4.________Theauthorssaythatitisimportanttoconsidertheirfindingsinthecontextofmodernworkinglife,whichplacesgreaterdemandsonemployees,andsocialfactors,suchasfewerclosepersonalrelationshipsandsupportivenetworks.5.________Thesefactorsleadthemtoask:“Arethestrainsanddemandsofmodemsocietycommonlyexceeding(超出)humanability?”Andtheyconcludethatwhilemildstressshouldnotbeovermedicalised,theirfindingssuggestthatitshouldbetakenmoreseriouslythanitis.答案:1-5CABFEⅡ.阅读表达阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What'syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?[2]People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparents____________________.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.[3]Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.[4]Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook(小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.[5]Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carterapersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potterapersonwhomadepotsandpans.[6]TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreatgreatgreatgrandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.[7]Sometimes_people_were_known_for_the_color_of_their_hair_or_skin,_or_their_size,_or_their_special_abilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.[8]Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.Englishspeakingpeopleadded-sor-son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO'.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Within10words)________________________________________________________________________2.Pleasefillintheblankinthe2ndparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(Within10words.)________________________________________________________________________3.Accordingtothepassage,whatjobdidtheancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobablydo?________________________________________________________________________4.Listtwoaspectsthatthesurnamescoverinthepassage.(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________5.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe7thparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Theoriginandmeaning(s)ofnames.(origin,meaning,names为中心词,前两个词各占0.5分,name占1分)2.choosethenameofawellknownperson3.Theymostprobablymadepotsandpans.4.(1)Placeswherepeoplelived.(2)People'soccupations.(3)Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.(任选两个)5.有时人们因为他们头发的颜色或肤色,或者他们的高矮胖瘦或特殊的才能而为大家所熟知。Ⅲ.任务型读写阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone'sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweightlossplansincludeawellbalanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandonehalfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirtyonestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelongtermsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.Title:Proper1.________toloseweightDoctors'adviceTakemedicinealongwithchangingone's2.______Experts'3.________plans1.Awellbalanceddiet:4.________inlessenergythanneeded,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.2.5.________FourofthemostpopulardietingPlansintheUS1.Atkins:eatlesssugarthanusualand6.________proteininthediet2.TheZone3.7.________4.LEARNFromanother8.______1.Havelongtermsuccesswithdieting,otherwisemostdieterswill9.________theirlostweight2.Exerciseismoreimportantthan10.________forlosingweight答案:1.ways2.behaviors3.weightloss4.take5.Exercise6.increase7.Ornish8.report9.regain10.di
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