学高中英语 unit 3 section 2 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit3section2LearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版必修2Ⅰ.单项填空1．(·合肥高一检测)—Thewindowsofthehousearedirty.—Iknow.They________forweeks.A．haven'tcleaned B．didn'tcleanC．weren'tcleaned D．haven'tbeencleaned答案：D考查时态及语态。句意：——房子的窗子很脏。——我知道。已经好几周没擦了。窗户应该被擦，且过去的动作对现在有影响。所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。2．—Isthemeetingbeingheldnow?—No.Ihearthatit________tilltomorrow.A．wasputoff B．willputoffC．hasbeenputoff D．isputoff答案：C答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。putoff“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3．Allpossiblemeans________toprotectthiskindofanimalsindangeruptonow.A．wastried B．weretriedC．havebeentried D．hasbeentried答案：C由时间状语uptonow可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词，故选C项。4．—YourEnglishisverygood.—I'mstillnervous.Afterall,itisonlythesecondtimethatI________foreignguests.A．meet B．metC．hadmet D．havemet答案：D该题考查“Itisthe＋序数词＋time＋that从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。5．(·扬州高一检测)Manyofherfriendshave________herbirthdayparty.A．beeninvited B．beeninvitedforC．invitedto D．beeninvitedto答案：D句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invitesb.to...“邀请某人去……”；且朋友是被邀请的，故用被动语态。6．ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan________welland________already.A．sell；havebeensoldoutB．sold；hadsoldoutC．sell；selloutD．aresold；havebeensoldout答案：A第一空sell表示“卖起来”，为不及物动词，无被动语态，第二空根据副词already可知“已卖完了”；且sellout(售完)与thenovels之间为被动关系，故选A。7．(·芜湖高一检测)Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he________usmuchimpression.A．hadn'tleft B．hadn'tbeenleftC．hasn'tbeenleft D．hasn'tleft答案：D主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears”，说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。8．—Howmanytimes________nottoplayfootballinthestreet?—I'msorry.I'llneverdothatagain.A．doyoutell B．hadyoutoldC．areyoutold D．haveyoubeentold答案：D根据“howmanytimes”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为被动关系，故D项正确。9．(·杭州高一检测)—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1996.A．wereyouemployed B．willyoubeemployedC．hadyoubeenemployed D．haveyoubeenemployed答案：D考查动词时态。句意：——你做这份工作多久了？——自从1996年。从答语来看，表示自从1996年至今的情况，故使用现在完成时态。10．Ifthepaper________，pleasehanditin.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenfinishedC．hadfinished D．hadbeenfinished答案：B句意：如果做完了试卷，请把它交上来。此处强调先完成，且试卷为被完成，故选B。11．(·北京高考)Shakespeare'splayHamlet________intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A．hadbeenmade B．wasmadeC．hasbeenmade D．wouldbemade答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语overthepastyears与现在完成时连用，且主语与make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。12．(·福建高考)EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney­makingjobsthey________beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A．promised B．werepromisedC．havepromised D．havebeenpromised答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了得到离开家乡前曾被承诺的挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民涌入深圳。theyhavebeenpromised是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。13．(·福建高考)—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A．havepolluted B．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpolluted D．havebeenpolluted答案：D考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：——为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？——因为水已被污染了。主语是largequantitiesofwater，故谓语动词应用复数。water与pollute之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。14．(·杭州高一检测)Alotoffactories________sincelastyear.A．arebeingsetup B．havebeensetupC．hadbeensetup D．willbesetup答案：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。由连词since可知主句应用现在完成时，factories和setup之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选B。15．(·江苏，23)—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themedia________itinavarietyofforms.A．cover B．willcoverC．havecovered D．covered答案：C考查时态。句意：——你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢？——媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果，那就是：我已经知道的很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。故选C项。Ⅱ.阅读理解ALaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110­year­oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee­mailsto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast­foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopusedinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher­educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid，“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsa_window_on_the_文章大意：你使用过便携式电脑吗？它们不仅给人们提供信息，也很方便哦！1．Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A．usefortheirschoolworkB．accesstheInternetC．workathomeD．connectthemtolibraries答案：A判断此类题要分清主干与枝节，A项是主干，其它均是枝节。2．Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A．Theydon'treallytalk.B．Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C．Laptopshavespeakers.D．Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.答案：A用e­mail与老师交流，并非用口说话。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeA．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1,500studentshavelaptops.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.答案：C此题考查细节信息。问题的主体是学校，C项答案最佳。学生要学会排除干扰，抓主干。4．“Awindowontheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A．attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB．travelaroundtheworldC．getinformationfromaroundtheworldD．havefreelaptops答案：C给学生提供了通往世界的窗户，当然是指获取世界各地的信息。5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theprogramissuccessful.B．Theprogramisnotworkable.C．Theprogramistooexpensive.D．Wedon'tknowtheresultyet.答案：D此题考查推理判断能力，A、B、C三项我们都无法得出结论，只有D项正确。B●NevergiveoutidentifyinginformationsuchasName,HomeAddress,SchoolNameorTelephoneNumberinapublicmessagesuchasinachatroomoronbulletinboards.Neversendapersonyourphotographwithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparents.●Neverreplytomessagesorbulletinboarditemsthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.●Becarefulwhensomeoneofferssomethingfornothing,suchasgiftsandmoney.Beverycarefulaboutanyoffersthatgetyoutomeetorhavesomeonevisityourhouse.●Tellyourparentsrightawayifyoucomeacrossanyinformationthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.●Neverarrangeaface­to­facemeetingwithouttellingyourparents.Ifyourparentsagreetothemeeting,makesurethatyoumeetinapublicplaceandhaveaparentwithyou.●Rememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheyseem.Becauseyoucan'tseeorevenheartheperson,itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomisrepresenthimself/herself.Thussomeonewhosaysthat“sheisa12­year­oldgirl”couldreallybeanoldman.●Besurethatyouaredealingwithsomeonethatyouandyourparentsknowandtrustbeforegivingoutanypersonalinformationaboutyourselfthroughe­mails.●Gettoknowyour“onlinefriend”justasyougettoknowallofyourfriends.6．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．WarningagainstmakingonlinefriendsB．MessagesonecangetontheInternetC．HowtomakefriendsontheInternetD．SafetytipsforkidsontheInternet答案：D整篇文章都在提醒和告诫上网的小孩子要小心谨慎，确保个人信息和人身安全。7．Theunderlinedword“misrepresent”inthepassagemeans________.A．makingawrongjudgmentaboutB．understandingsomebodywronglyC．givingawrongdescriptionofD．formingawrongopinionabout答案：C根据“Thussomeonewhosaysthat‘sheisa12­year­oldgirl’couldreallybeanoldman.”可知：人们在网上聊天时由于难以看到对方或听到对方的声音，所以有些网民就编造个人信息来蒙骗对方。misrepresent表示“误传；歪曲”。8．Inthelastfourparagraphs,thewritersuggeststhatoneshould________.A．believenobodyonthenetB．becarefulabouttheonlinefriendsC．notbehonestonthenetD．makefriendswiththoseyoubelievein答案：B在