高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World单元检测题 外研版必修4

Unexplainedmysteriesofthenaturalworld本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APeopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat，talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”．Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson，thepersonmightprotest(抗议)andsay“Donotbadmouthme.”Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseithurtsthatperson.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell.Thespeakermightsay,“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Ifthisshouldhappen,thespeakermightfeeldowninthemouth.Inotherwords,hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.Anothersituationiswhensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething.Theotherpersonmightprotest，“Ididnotsaythat.Donotputwordsinmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson，“wasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.”Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholivesfromhandtomouth.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.Parentsmightsometimeskeepachildoffsweetfoodasaformofpunishmentforsayingbadthings.Forexample,ifagirlsaysthingssheshouldnotsaytoherparents,shemightbedescribedasamouthychild.Theparentsmighteventellthechildtostopmouthingoff.Butenoughofallthistalk.Ihavebeenrunningmymouthlongenough.语篇解读：人们用嘴做很多事情，比如吃饭，谈话，喊叫，唱歌，微笑，接吻等。在英语这种语方里，有很多表达是带有“mouth”这个单词的。21．Whenwillapersonprobablysay“Donotbadmouthme.”？A．Whenhefeelsdown. B．Whenheisregretful.C．Whenheisspokenillof. D．Whenhegetsangry.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句．..ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson，thepersonmightprotestandsay“Donotbadmouthme.”如果你说一个人的坏话，这个人可能会抗议说不要说我坏话。speakillofsb.意为“说某人坏话”＝saybadthingsaboutsb.。22．Ifapersonlivesfromhandtomouth,itimpliesthat________.A．heisbadly­off B．heishard­workingC．hehaslotsofmoney D．hehasenoughtoeat答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段第四句Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholivesfromhandtomouth.。根据关键词theoppositeof(是……的对立面，和……是相反的)可推知，apersonwholivesfromhandtomouth.和thisrichperson是相对的，所以说是穷人(badly­off)。23．Bysaying“Ihavebeenrunningmymouthlongenough”，thespeakermeans“________”．A．IhaverunalongwayB．IhavetalkedtoomuchC．IhavelearnedalotD．Ihavebeenamouthyperson答案：B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的第一句Butenoughofallthistalk.可知作者觉得这个话题(有关嘴的表达)讲的已经很多了，然后作者又用一个有关mouth的表达来说明自己“说得已经很多了”。24．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Expressionsabouttheword“mouth”．B．Functionsoftheorgan“mouth”．C．Opinionsabout“mouthypeople”．D．Meaningsoftheword“mouth”．答案：A主旨大意题。第一段最后一句是主题句。IntheEnglishlanguage，therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”．，下文列举了很多有关mouth的expressions。所以A项符合题意。BHowhardwehaveallprayed(祈祷)togrowupquickly,andlookedforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown­upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhave.Atlast,youhavegrownup.Atleastyouarenolongerachild.Theycallyou“younglady”.Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.Youareproudofbeingagrown­upteenager.Peoplewelcomeyou“thisyounglady”heartily.Youaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswered.Butthereisalwayssomethingthattroublesyoualot.Yousay，“PapaandMama,givemesomemoneyplease.Mypocketmoneyisallgonealready.”“No，”theysay,“yourageisadangerousage.Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospend,itwon'tdoyouanygood.”Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket.Anothertimeyoutellyourgrandma,“Grandma,see，Iamagrown­upnow.”“Good,now,youcansithereandknit(编织)thisformewhileIgoandhavearest.”Toshowthatyouarenomoreachild,youhavetosittherethewholeafternoondoingthework,whichonlyagrown­upcando.Afteranhour,youfindithardtodo,andgivetheknittingbasketbacktoyourgrandma.Yourgrandmacriticizesyourwork.Youhearwhatshesays,“Suchabiggirlcan'tdosucheasywork.”Youwishthenyouwereachildagain.Butthefactis,youaregrowingup,andyoucan'thelpit.That'sthewayitgoes!语篇解读：我们曾经努力祈祷快点长大，盼望着年轻人的快乐日子，盼望着享受年轻人应该有的那些有趣的东西，可是终于长大成人后，又会有很多麻烦，这时你又希望自己再次成为一名孩子。但是，事实就是你长大了，生命就是这样的一个过程，你无法改变。25．Thepassageistoldabout________problems.A．agrowing­upboy's B．ateenagegirl'sC．anoldwoman's D．agrown­up's答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句Theycallyou“youglady”．Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.可知本文讲述的是一个年轻女孩的成长烦恼。26．Itisclearthatthewriter,asateenager，________.A．ispleasedwiththepresentlifeB．isunhappyaboutgrowingupC．doesn'tthinkherpresentlifehappyenoughD．knowshappylifewillcometohersoon答案：C推理判断。根据第一段Howhardwehaveallprayedtogrowupquickly，andlookedforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown­upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhave.努力祈祷自己快点长大，盼望享受成年人的快乐日子，盼望享受年轻人应该有的兴趣，可知作者觉得自己作为青少年的日子不够幸福。所以C项符合题意。27．Howdoessheknowherprayerhasbeenanswered?A．Peopletreatherasayounglady.B．Sheisnolongerakid.C．Peoplebegintocallherteenager.D．Shecanjoinwomeninallkindsofactivities.答案：A细节理解题，根据第二段的Theycallyou“younglady”．Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.和Peoplewelcomeyou“thisyounglady”heartily.Youaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswered.可知答案为A。C“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice(设备；装置).Thepromoters(推销员；促销员)ofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaystobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulations(条例).Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(证明)undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉论)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.语篇解读：本文剖析了一下广告华丽语言背后的真相，提醒消费者要注意广告中的华而不实的宣传和承诺，避免上当受骗。28．Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare________.A．objective B．costlyC．unreliable D．illegal答案：C推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分、夸大其词，而事实上很不可靠，不具有其所宜称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品产生的结果是有疑问的、不可靠的甚至是危险的。objective客观的，不带偏见的；costly昂贵的，代价高的；unreliable不可靠的；illegal不合法的，违法的。所以答案为C。29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B．Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C．TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.答案：D细节理解题，由文章第四段第一句Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney­makingthingsfortheirpromoters.可知，这种广告只是在乎利润。30．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A．ifitisadrugB．ifitisadeviceC．ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD．ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority答案：A细节理解题。由文章第五段第二句Iftheproductisadrug...可知如果是药物的生产必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。31．TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.A．aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB．aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC．asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD．anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct答案：B细节理解题。文章倒数第二段提到这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，对其进行举例说明，一个早就上市的产品因为对健康有危害，FDA对其采取法律措施的一个案例。DEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousforitsstadiumsandtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot，however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass­coveredvolcano.MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashesbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstonesandashes.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully，Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolorinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareyemakeup.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One­fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.语篇解读：本文记叙了意大利西南部Vesuvius火山之南麓古镇庞贝在公元79年被火山吞没以及1861年被发掘后，古镇人文景观重现于世的故事。32．WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A．Tovisitthevolcano.B．Toshopandeatthere.C．Towatchsportsandplays.D．ToseehowPompeiianslived.答案：D细节理解题。由文章第一段第一、二句“EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousforitsstadiumsandtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.”可知，游客看古城遗址是为了弄清楚古城人们是如何生活的。33．WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?A．Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.B．TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C．Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D．Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.答案：C细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句“MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.”可知，维苏威火山已数百年没有喷发过，因此庞贝古城人认为在此生活是安全的。34．WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?A．BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.B．Becausethecityburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.C．Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.D．Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.答案：B推理判断题。由文章第三段第三、四句“SoonstonesandhotashesbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.”及第四段中“Pompeiilayburiedunderstonesandashes.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully，Ginseppeandhismendug.”可知，因为当初庞贝古城被整体埋没，而且挖掘之前没有人动过，所以保存完好如初。35．WhichoneofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A．MountVesuviusoftenerupted,sothePompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.B．ThecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedcompletelyaftertheeruptionoftheMountVesuviusinAD79.C．WhenGinseppedied,thewholecityofPompeiiwasdiscovered.D．TheeruptionoftheMountVesuviusinAD79lastedtwodays.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.可知维苏威火山爆发持续了两天才结束。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nofightcanend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords.I'msorry.Sometimes,though,theycanbedifficulttosay.__36__Itisnotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong，orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.Inreality,you'llbothloseifyouletyourfightruinyourfriendship，andyou'llbothwinifyoufindawaytohealit.__37__Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.__38__Remember:astimegoeson，weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement，andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffighting?Doyouthinkthisfightisjustnotimportantenoughtoruinyourfriendship?__39__Youdon'thavetotakefullresponsibilityforstartingthefight,orevensaythatyourfeelingswerewrong.Butyoushouldfindsomethingyoudidorsaidthat'sworthapologizingfor.Maybeyou'resorrythatyouletthefightgoforsolong，orthatyouoverreactedtosomethingyourfrienddid.Ifyousayyou'resorry,it'slikeaninvitationforyourfriendtodothesame.__40___A．Thentrytobethefirsttoapologize.B．Stopthinkingaboutyourpride.C．It'sabouttakingsomeresponsibilityfortheargument.D．Don'tletthishappentoafriendshipyoucareabout.E．Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.F．Therearesomespecialcaseswhenyoushouldn'tbetheonetoapologizefirst.G．Onceyou'vebothsaidit,you'llbothfeelamilliontimesbetter.答案：36～40EBDAG第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthe__41__thatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto__42__itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe__43__ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteriousanimalinHubeiProvince.TheChinese__44__，enjoyingaholidayin__45__NationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly__46__bywhattheysaw.Three__47__animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand__48__them.__49__，whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat__50__andstrength,theydidnotdareto__51__anyfurther.Themendidnottakeany__52__.However,scientistsare__53__bythediscovery,becausetheengineersareallwell­educatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan__54__whattheydescribed.__55__thediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand__56__somehairandmeasuredfootprints.About20inchesappearstobethelengthofanimal's__57__！Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea__58__oftheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople__59__tobelievethatthishalf­man,half­monkeyanimalexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis__60__untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.41．A.fact B．matterC．truth D．thing答案：A阅读全文可知，空格后的“alargeanimalmayliveincentralChina”叙述的是一个可能存在的事实，故此空应填fact，为连词that所引导的同位语从句所修饰的先行词。42．A.prove B．discoverC．protect D．check答案：A后面一句中的“anewdiscoveryofthemysteriousanimalinHubeiProvince”，为证明alargehairyanimal的存在提供了证据，故此空应填prove。43．A.basis B．requirementC．result D．preparation答案：C科学家们对于体形庞大的多毛动物存在信心，是新发现的结果。44．A.travelers B．engineersC．scientists D．explorers答案：B下文中的“theengineersimmediatelystoppedandranafterthem.”已进行了提示。45．A.the B．anotherC．a D．one答案：CNationalForestPark是第一次提到的地点，并非特指，所以其前须加不定冠词。46．A.frightened B．amazedC．upset D．inspired答案：B后边一句中“Threeallanimals,coveredwithlongdarkhair”，是在国家森林公园里度假的工程师们从来没有看到过的动物，所以对这种神秘动物的突然出现感到吃惊。47．A.trained B．refusedC．tall D．strange答案：C这里是描述动物体形的，只有填入形容词tall才能与上文中的alargehairyanimal所描述的形态相吻合。48．A.shotat B．lookedatC．foughtwith D．ranafter答案：D下文中“theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.”所表示的转折意义表明，此空应填ranafter，意思是“追赶”。49．A.However B．IndeedC．Meanwhile D．Anyway答案：A前句叙述了“Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedandranafterthem”．空格后的句子表示的是转折意义，且后又有逗号隔开，由此可判断出此空应填表示转折意义的副词however，在句中作插入语。50．A.difficulty B．speedC．care D．pleasure答案：Bwithgreatspeed“以极快的速度”。speed前用great修饰，前边用介词with;speed前用high修饰，前边用介词at。51．A.search B．followC．find D．lookfor答案：B前文已经叙述了“Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedandranafterthem.”由下一句中however表示的转折意义及工程师们所看到的情况，可以判断出此空应填follow，意为“追赶”。52．A.bullets B．toolsC．medicines D．photographs答案：Dtakephotographs意为“照相”，是固定的动词短语，由下文“scientistsfeeltheycandependonwhattheydescribed”可以推断出，工程师们并没有给所见到的神秘动物拍照。53．A.surprised B．delightedC．disturbed D．supported答案：B科学家们虽然没有见到动物的照片，然而他们认为，工程师们是受过良好教育的人，他们所描述的情况是可靠的。因此科学家们对此发现感到高兴，故此空应填delighted。54．A.dependon B．dealwithC．writedown D．passon答案：A四个选项的动词短语所表示的意思不同：dependon“依靠；指望”；dealwith“对付；处理”；writedown“写下来”；passon“传递；转达”。由原因状语从句中的前一个并列分句theengineersareallwell­educatedpeople可以判断出，工程师们的话是信得过的，故答案选A。55．A.With B．AsC．Becauseof D．After答案：D这里叙述的是动作发生的时间顺序。科学家们返回森林进行研究的动作发生在工程师们发现这种动物之后，故此空应填介词after，表示“在……之后”。56．A.cut B．pulledC．collected D．tore答案：C下文“Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformation”表明，这里指“采集”动物的毛发以供研究，故填collected。57．A.foot B．legC．body D．head答案：A四个选项均为表示人体和人体部位的名词，但根据上文“scientistsreturnedtotheforestandcollectedsomehairandmeasuredfootprints”可以确定，该句说的20英寸是指动物足的长度。58．A.film B．tourC．choice D．study答案：D四个选项的名词填入空格和make相搭配，构成不同意义的动词短语：makeafilm“拍电影”；makeatour“周游”；makeachoice“选择”；makeastudy“研究”。该句叙述了Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgroup这一事实，再根据作目的状语的前一个不定式toexchangeinformation可判断出，此空应填study，说明“aspecialgroup”的职能是用来交换信心和研究森林的。59．A.come B．refuseC．prefer D．have答案：B上文叙述了工程师们见到了身躯庞大的多毛动物，但由于这些动物过路时速度极快而没有追赶上。再根据短文最后一句“Theywillnotbelievethatitisrealuntiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.”就可以判断出，一些人并不相信这些半人、半猴动物的存在，故此空应填refuse，意为“不肯(相信)”。60．A.wrong B．aliveC．real D．correct答案：C这句是说“直到其中一个动物被捉住，他们才会相信这件事是真的。”故此空应填real，在句中的宾语从句中作表语。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】TheUnitedStatesisfullofautomobiles.Therearestillmanyfamilies__61__cars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethan__62__(please).Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohaveno__63__waytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecitytoget__64__(supply)．Toosmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlytotakechildrenwholivemorethanamilefromtheschool.__65__thechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandtheneighbors'children__66__well.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalled__67__(form)acarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplace__68__theyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoput__69__(few)automobilesontheroadandtouselessgasoline.Parkingisagreatproblemand__70__isthetrafficinandaroundcities.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheusageofcars.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．without由下文的“但是有的家庭有两辆甚至更多的车”，可知这里是说“有的家庭没有车”。故用without。62．pleasure汽车不止是为了消遣。pleasure“消遣，娱乐”。63．other没有其他方式上班的人。nootherway“没有其他方法”。64．suppliessupply“生活用品，供给”。农民开车去城里买生活用品。65．Whenwhen引导时间状语从句。66．as轮到某位母亲开车送孩子上学时，她不仅要送自己的孩子，还要带上邻居的孩子。aswell是固定短语，意为“也”。67．formingformingacarpool是主语补足语。Thisiscalled“这称为……”。68．wherewhere引导定语从句，修饰theplace。69．fewer后面的less是提示，用fewer修饰automobiles。70．so停车是个大问题，城市内外的交通也是个大问题。“so＋be/助动词/情态动词/…＋主语”表示“主语也……”。【辽宁卷题型】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Adrienne：Hi，Doris.Youlookabitdown.What'sthematter?Doris：I__61__(leave)JapanandI'mgoingbacktoLondontomorrow.Adrienne：Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?Doris:IdofeelabitdownbecauseIamgoingtomissJapan__62__havingbeenherefor9months.Iamgoingtomissitsomuch，becauseI'vehadagreattimehere.Adrienne：WhatareyougoingtomissaboutJapan?Doris：Iamgoingtomissthepeople,thefood,thenightlife.__63__(especial)thenightlife.Adrienne：Whatspecialityaboutthenightlifeareyougoingtomiss?Doris：Ienjoygoingouttonightclubsandtorestaurantsand__64__(eat)JapanesefoodandI'mreallygoingtomissthatbecauseit'sverydifferentfromLondon.Adrienne:What'sthe__65__？Doris：Therearemanydifferentclubsyoucangetinto__66__free.InLondonit'sexpensivefordrinksand__67__entryfee.Theydohavethesamepubs，__68__ifyougotoanightclubforexampleitwillcostquitealotofmoney.Adrienne：Howaboutthe__69__offoodanddrinks?Doris：I'dsayinJapandrinksare__70__(cheap)thanthoseinLondon.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．amleaving考查动词时态。根据and可知前后两句句式结构相同，begoingtodo表示将来计划做的事。62．after考查连词。它是由afterIhavebeenhere...省略转化而来。因为前面已经出现了because，此处空格便排除了for之类的表示原因的其他连词或者介词。63．especially考查副词。根据副词的用法可知。64．eating考查非谓语动词。eat和goout是并列关系，而不是和enjoy为并列关系。65．difference考查名词。由Doris的一系列回答可知在比较伦敦和日本的一些不同之处。66．for考查固定搭配。forfree意为“免费地”。67．an考查冠词。文中第一次提到且不特指是哪一次的入门费，因此用不定冠词。68．but考查连词。前句说“它们确实都有同样的酒馆”，后句说“如果你想去夜总会之类的，那将会花掉很多钱”。很明显，此处表示转折。69．prices考查名词。由答句中的“日本的饮料要比伦敦的便宜”可知，此处是在问价格。70．cheaper考查形容词。根据空格后的than可知此处填比较级。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MostAmericaschoolstudentshavealongsummerholiday.ItisusuallyfromJunetoSeptember.Duringtheholiday,studentsoftentravelorhavesummerworks.Somestudentstakecoursesinsummerschool.Maryspentherlastsummerinasummerschool.Shestudiedtwocourses，andtravelswithherfamily.TheysawinterestedplacesneartheirhomeinSeattle.Mary'sfriend,Peter,whoworkedatagasolinestationduringthesummer.Hesoldgasolineandmendcars.Hemademanymoneyand