2024届湖北武汉一初慧泉中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案

2024届湖北武汉一初慧泉中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeen______________bythevillagers.A．putawayB．putupC．putonD．putout2、MissGaoisourEnglishteacher.Shegives____alotofhelp.A．weB．usC．ourD．ours3、ZhangLIliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher_____gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A．who B．that C．whom D．which4、-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A．where B．that C．which D．when5、Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.Iagree.________.There’snoshortcut.A．AllroadsleadtoRome. B．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Betterlatethannever.6、Mum,IwanttowatchAcrosstheSeatoSeeYou(漂洋过海来看你)onZhejiangSatelliteTV.Oh,dear,it______forafewminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegunB．willbeginC．hasbeenonD．willbeon7、Thepenlooksnice.Whoboughtitforyou?It’sabirthdaypresentfrommymother.Ilikeitverymuchanditwritesvery.A．completely B．properly C．rapidly D．smoothly8、PeterandLindaBeijingforShanghaiyesterdayafternoon.A．leaveB．leftC．areleavingD．willleave9、Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope______.A．fresh B．real C．alive D．close10、TheBeltandroad(B&R一带一路)willbea________tohelpthecountriestodevelop,somoreandmorecountrieswanttocatchit.A．change B．chance C．charm D．chargeⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Everyonelikesthe30-year-oldSouthKoreanactorthesedays.DescendantsoftheSun(《太阳的后裔》),theSouthKoreanTVdramain____heplaysthemainrole,issweepingacrossAsia.Songisnowthedreammanformillionsofgirls.Inthedrama,Songplaysanarmy(军队)captainwhoissmart,____andsweet.Inreallife,Songisknown____beinggood-looking,niceandsporty.He____beaspeedskater.Also,hedidwellinhisstudy.HegotallA’sinhighschoolandstudied___thefamousSungkyunkwanUniversity(成均馆大学).IsthatallforSong?No.Heisalsoaman___aheartofgold.Hecaresabouttheenvironment.Henarrated(旁白)adocumentary___TearsoftheAntarctic,whichwasabouttheecosystemoftheSouthPole(南极的生态系统).Hethengavehispaytoacharitygroupthathelps__children.“TheTearsoftheAntarcticstoryaboutpenguinsandtheirloveoffamilyreallymovedme,”hesaid.“Mypaywillgotoagoodcause.”__2011,SonghasbeengivingmoneytotheKoreaChildhoodLeukemiaFoundation,evenwhilehewasdoinghismilitaryservice(兵役).Hismoneyhashelpedmorethantenchildren__treatmentfortheircancer(癌症).Toshowtheirthanks,thefoundationmadeablogpostlastmonthcalled“TheUnknownGoodDeedofKindCelebritySongJoong-ki”.1．A．whichB．whatC．howD．when2．A．weakB．strongC．nervousD．foolish3．A．asB．inC．withD．for4．A．beusedtoB．usedtoC．usetoD．wasusedto5．A．toB．onC．aboutD．at6．A．offB．aboutC．withD．for7．A．calledB．tocallC．callingD．call8．A．sickB．sicknessC．illD．illness9．A．BeforeB．IfC．WhenD．Since10．A．getB．gettingC．gotD．gettedⅢ.语法填空12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1．areknownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,Iplayedit2．(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3．theydidn’tlikethenoise.”AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothintheconcertbandandtheyarelearning4．(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5．(play)inthebandwithotherkids.”Aswellasbeingfun,many6．(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelpschildren7．theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhashelped8．(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Learningmusiccan9．helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStel1asays,“ThefirsttimeI10．(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn'tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andasked,"Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,didn'tyoueverthinkaboutwhatyou'rereallylike?"Thenheadded,"Well,youhavethatgirl'sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue."Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange,likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,"Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.1．HowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedouthershortcomings?A．About10.B．About12.C．About14.2．WhichthingdidJanethinkshecouldn'tchange?A．Shewasverythin.B．Shewasn'tgoodatmath.C．Shetalkedtoomuch.3．Whochangedthewriter'sopinion?A．Father.B．Mother.C．Sister.4．WhatdidJane'sfatherreallymeanbysaying"Makealistofeverything..."?A．Tolistentoherclassmate'sopinions.B．Tofindoutwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.C．Toknowherselfbetterandimproveherself.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyFatherB．TheBestAdviceC．MyLifeB14、“Acoldcandisappearintwodays.Seventypercentofpeoplewhocatchacoldfeelbetterwithinaweek,butitisunusualtohavethecommoncoldforaslongastwoweeks,”saysGaryRogg,amedicinespecialist(专家)atMontefioreMedicalCenterinNewYork.Whydoesyourcoldseemtobestayingforlongerthanitshould?Herearesomepossiblereasons.GettingLessSleepSleepplaysanimportantroleinoursystem.Infact,astudyprovedthatpeoplewhogotlessthansevenhoursofsleeppernightwerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytocatchacoldthanpeoplewhosleptforeighthoursormore.LowonWaterWaterplaysanimportantpartinyourbody.Ifyourcoldwon’tgoaway,considerdrinkingmorewater.TreatingtheWrongIllnessThecommoncoldcaneasilybemixedwithotherillnesses.Often,peoplebelievethey’vehadacoldforafewweeksandmaynotrealizethattheyaren’tgettingbetterbecausethey’vebeentreatingthewrongillness.ExercisingTooHard“Peopleaskmeallthetime,’ShouldIexercisewhenIhaveacold?’”Katonasays.“Myanswerisusually’yes’,butdoitatalowerlevel.Ifyoudoitatahighlevel,youmaygetevenworse.”So,whatdoesKatonaconsidertobealowerlevel?Theansweristakingawalk,notrunningfivemiles.1．WhoisGaryRogg?A．HeisamedicinespecialistatMontefioreMedicalCenter.B．Heisapersonwhoadvisesusnottoexercisetoohard.C．Heisapersonwhocatchesacoldeasily.2．Whocancatchacoldmoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhosleep6hourspernight.B．Peoplewhosleep8hourspernight.C．Peoplewhosleep10hourspernight.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyyourcoldmightstayforlonger?A．Gettinglessrest.B．Eatingmoremeat.C．Drinkinglittlewater.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．70%ofpeoplewhocatchacoldwillnotfeelbetterwithinaweek.B．Katonasaysrunningfivemilesisagoodwaytogetbetter.C．Oftenthecommoncoldismixedwithotherillnesses.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtogetawayfromthecoldB．WhyyourcoldstaysforlongerC．TherightmedicineforacoldC15、TheChildren'sLibrary,locatedonthe2/FoftheHongKongCentralLibrary,allowsyoungreadersuptotheageof12toexplorefornewworldsofknowledgethroughitsvariouscollections,thushelpingthemintheirgrowthanddevelopment.ThefacilitiesintheChildren'sLibraryinclude:PictureBookCorner,Children'sActivityRoom,ExhibitionArea,Workstations,ReadingArea.TheChildren'sLibrarycollectsmorethan260000itemsoflendingandreferencematerials,includingstorybooks,picturebooks,juniormagazinesandCD-ROMs.Hereparentsarefreetoreadbookswiththeirchildrenandtoenjoythefunofreadingwiththem.TheChildren'sLibraryregularlyorganizesavarietyofchildrenactivitiessuchasJuniorBookDisplayandStorytellingforChildrentopromotereadingandtohelpdevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreaders.1．TheChildren’sLibraryinHongKongis.A．fitforthereadersundertheageof18B．apartoftheHongKongCentralLibraryC．forteenagerstoborrowbooksonlyD．alibraryforchildrenwhichhas2floors2．IntheChildren’sLibrary,thereareatleastsections.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Janeis10yearsoldandshecanintheChildren’sLibrary.A．learntodrawintheReadingAreaB．makepicturebooksinthePictureBookCornerC．dodifferentoutdoorsportsshelikesD．readbookswithherparents4．Childrencanborrow.A．picturebooksandCD-ROMsB．storybooksorCD-ROMsC．magazinesorCD-ROMsD．alltheabove5．Accordingtothepassage,theChildren’sLibraryhelpstodevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreadersmainlyby.A．lendingyoungreadersasmanybooksaspossibleB．gettingparentstoreadinterestingbookswiththeirchildrenC．holdingdifferentkindsofactivitieslikestorytellingD．helpingparentstoimprovetheirchildren’sreadingD16、Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasythey’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome,Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear,ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect,MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor,I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice,Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoice.1．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A．Hisdreamifbeinganinventor. B．Thesupportofhiswife.C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet. D．Millionsofexcitingtitles.2．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A．Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.B．Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C．Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.D．Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A．thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB．theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC．theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD．theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClevernessandKindness B．TheStartingofAmazonC．FollowingMyPassion D．WeAreWhatWeChooseE17、Nobodyknowswhoinventedthepencilorwhenitwasinvented.ASwiss(瑞士人)describedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithlead（铅）insideit.Pencilsweren’tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.In1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨)andtheybecameverypopular.Today,peoplemakepencilsinthesameway.Theymakethegraphiteintotheshapeofastick,andthentheyputitinsideapieceofwood.Onepencilcanmakealineaslongas55kilometers.Whenpeoplefirstwrotewithpens,theyhadtoputthepenpointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Latersomeoneinventedafountainpen(自来水笔)andthiskindofpencouldholdinkinside.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.Twobrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen(圆珠笔)thatweusetoday.TheylefttheircountryHungaryandstartedproducingballpointpensinEnglandin1943duringWorldWarII.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiro’scompany.Someonecallsballpointpensbics.Australianscallthembiros.Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.1．（小题1）Whendidthepencilbecomepopularaccordingtothepassage?A．In1565.B．In1655C．In1795D．In1943.2．（小题2）Whatdopeopleusetomakepencilstoday?A．Lead.B．Graphite.C．Sticks.D．Ink.3．（小题3）Whocallballpointpensbiros?A．Americans.B．EnglishmenC．Australians.D．Frenchmen.4．（小题4）WherewereLadislaoandGeorgBirofrom?A．America.B．Australia.C．England.D．Hungary.5．（小题5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somefamousinventors.B．Theinventionofsomekindsofpens.C．WhoinventedthepencilD．Whichkindofpenisthemostuseful.F18、2019istheYearofthePig.Mostpeoplethinkthatpigsarefat,lazyanddirty.However,pigsaremorethanthat.Itistruethatpigsarefat.Butforpeople,pigshavemanyuses.Theygiveustheirmeat.Theirskin（皮）canbeusedtomakeshoes.Theirhaircanbeusedtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoofferussomethingthatcanmakesomemedicine.Pigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindtruffles（松露）.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,pigscanfindtrufflesevenfasterthandogs.Pigsoftenappearincartoonsandmovies.EveryChineseknowsZhuBajie.ChildrenandevenadultslikethecartoonPeppaPigverymuch.AndthereisalwayslaughterinPeppa'sfamily.PeopleinancientChinathoughtthepig'sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.Pigsalsostoodforwealth,ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthattheycanusetosavemoney.Therearesomefamoussayingsaboutpigs.Forexample,"when