2021届高考英语词汇复习之基础词汇（三）

2021高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（三）

目录内容

专题一词汇识记与复习

专题二单句词汇变形填空

专题三语法填空模拟习题

专题四语法填空真题健接

专题一：词汇识记与复习

①hall/ho:1/n.大厅，会堂,礼堂，门厅17worst/w3:st/a.&ad.最坏;最差；最糟

②kcy/ki:/n.钥匙，答案，键，关键18pair/pco(r)/n.一双，一对，一副

③picnic/'pikmk/(picnicked,picnicked,19full/ful/a.满的，充满的，完全的，吃

picnicking)n.&vi.野餐饱的

④silver/'silvo(r)/n.银20close/klouz/a.靠近的，亲密的ad.紧密

⑤useful/'ju：sfl/a.有用的，有益的地v.关(闭)

⑥worker/'w3:ko(r)/n.工人21absent/'aebsant/a.不在的，缺席的

⑦fifteen/,flf'li:n/num.卜五22grape/grelp/n.葡萄

⑧over/'ouvs(r)/prep.在__t方，多于23pronounce/pra'nauns/v.发音

ad.越过，翻倒，结束24today/to'del/ad,&n.今天

⑨beautiful/'bju:tifl/a.美丽的，漂亮的25farm/fo：m/n.农场，农庄

⑩little/'litl/(less,least)a.小的，幼小26service/'S3:vis/n.服务

的，(与不可数名词连用)不多的27maths/maeGs/(=mathematics/math)n.数

11October/Dk'tauba(r)/(Oct.)n.十月学

12secret/'si:krot/n.秘密,秘诀a.秘密的28teacher/'ti:tjo(r)/n老师，教师

13Tuesday/'tju:zdei/(Tues.)n,星期二29bottom/'bDlorn/n.底部，下端，…尽头

14physics/'flzlks/n.物理(学)30handsome/'haensnm/a.英俊的

15candy/'kamdi/n.糖果31dircction/direk[n/n.方向

16spring/spnq/(sprang/sprung,sprung)32black/blaek/n.黑色，黑人a.黑色的

vi.跳，跃n.春天，泉水33Indian/'Indian/n.印度人,印第安人，

印第安语a.印度的，印第安人的，印第安演出

语的57kilo/'ki：lou/(=kilogram(me))n.(pl.

34ability/o'bihti/n.能力，才能kilos)千克,公斤

35harmful/'ha：mfl/a.有害的58protect/pro'tekt/v.保护

36need/ni:d/n.&vt.&modalv.需要59instruction/in'strAkfn/n.用法说明，

37simple/'simpl/a.简单的操作指南

38whenever/wen'eva(r)/conj.每当，无论60provide/prs'vaid/v.提供，供应，给予

何时61exam/ig'zxm/(=examination)n.考

39almost/1□：Imaust/ad.几乎，差不多试

40number/'nAmbo(r)/n.数，数字，号码62wash/wof/n.洗涤，洗的衣服v.洗(涤),

41give/giv/(gave,given)v.给，给予冲洗

42pie/pai/n.馅饼63skill/ski1/n.技能，技巧

43volleyball/'VDlibo:1/n.排球64July/d3u'lai/(JuL)n.七月

44yet/jel/ad.还，但是，已经65community/ko'mju：noli/n.社区，社会，

45product/'prDdAkt/n.产品，制品团体，社团，界，(动植物的)群落

46height/hait/n.高，高度66general/'d3enorol/a.大体的，笼统的，

47deaf/def/a.聋的总的n.将军，上将

48boring/'bo：rig/a.无聊的，令人厌烦67much/mAtf/(more,most)a.大量的

的ad.非常，很pron.许多，大量

49fresh/fref/a.新鲜的，新的68yellow/'jelau/a.黄色的n.黄色

5()show/Jso/(showed,shown/showed)v.69snake/sneik/n.蛇

给…看，显示，展示n.展览(会》演出，70prepare/pripeotr)/v.准备，预备(饭

节目菜)，配制(药品等)

51truck/trAk/n.卡车v.用卡车运71manage/'maenidj/v.管理,经营，设

52pancake/'pasnkeik/n.薄煎饼法对付

53dance/da:ns/n.舞蹈，舞vi.跳舞72degree/di'gri:/n.度，学位

54background/'ba^kgraund/n.背景73again/o'geln/ad.再一次，又

55ice/ais/n.冰74habit/'hjebit/n.习惯

56act/jekt/n.行为,(议会通过的)法案，(戏75parent/'psront/n.父亲，母亲

剧、歌剧等的)一幕V.行动，表现，扮演，76sure/fuMr)/a.&ad.确信，肯定，有把握，

一定，当然

77usually/'ju：3uoli/ad.通常地；正常地;

78般地；经常地84check/tfek/n.睑查，核对，支票v.

79tie/tal/v.系n.领带检查，检验

80money/'mAni/n.钱，货币85elephant/'ellfont/n.象，大象

81giraffe/djo'ra:f/n.长颈鹿86grandmother/'gr<enmAds(r)/

82depend/di'pend/vi.依靠，依赖，(=grandma)n.奶奶，外婆

指望，取决于87look/luk/n.看，表情，外表vi.看,

83area/'earis/n.地区，面积看起来

专题二：单句词汇变形填空

1.Theannouncementrelievedtheemployees'fearand(anxious)

2.Iknoweveryonewhoisexistinginthisworldnowwill(appear)oneday.

3.Don'tbeafraidtotalktothestar.Sheisquite(approach)indeed.

4.Theartist,whohasnootherhobbies,appreciates(visit)artmuseums.

5.Theartistsofthatperiodregardbuilding,furnitureasanotherkindof(art)creation.

6.Afterall,oneofthe(advantage)ofhavingartificiallimbs(四肢)isthatyoucan

upgradethem.

7.The(assess)tookintoconsiderationtheaveragelevelofeducationandfamily

income.

8.Ourdevelopmentneedsthesupportand(assist)ofeverycustomer.

9.AloyaltycardcanbefittedwithanRFIDtag(镭射识别标签)toidentifycustomerson(arrive).

10.Mytutoralwaysasksme(try)differentapproachestoaproblem.

参考答案：Anxiety；disappear；approachable；visiting；artistic；advantages；assessment

Assistance；arrival；totry

专题三：语法填空模拟习题

Paper-cuttingwasrecognizedasanationalculturalheritage(遗产)in2006.Accordingto

experts,paper-cuttingconveystheculturesharedbetweenChina]theWesttowishfor

familyreunionsandmaintainlinkswithlovedones,aliveordead.

InthemovieCoco,forinstance,the12-year-oldMiguelandhisfamilydanceandsingto

celebratetheDayoftheDead,a2(tradition)festivalinMexico,whencolorfulpaper-cutsare

hungonthestreet.Chinesepeoplealsocutimagesofsmallfigures3(call)backthespirits

ofthedead.ThedifferenceisthatmostChinesepaper-cutsarcred,whilethoseinothercountries

4_(be)oftenmadeinmanyothercolors.

FairytalewriterHansChristianAndersenlikedtocut5(character),suchasprincesses

andangels,outofpaperwhile6(tell)storiestochildren.InChinajemalefriendsandfamily

membersusedtochatandmakepaper-cutstogether.

**7thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,paper-cutssharethesamefunctionof

maintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople,“saysYangHuizi,8artteacheratBeijingUnion

University.

Yang9(study)andperformedtheartforoveradecade.Besidesroutineuniversity

courses,shealsoorganizesnon-profitpaper-cuttingactivities10areopentothepublicin

Beijingtopromotebasicknowledgeofpaper-cutting.

参考答案：Land2.traditional3.tocall4.are5.characters6.telling

7.Though/While/Although8.an9.hasstudiedlO.that/which

专题四：语法填空真题链接

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.ltranforjust

undersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1(crowd)ontheroadsaboveas

theytravelledtoand2work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusingan

interestingmcthod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroa